2023-2024学年安徽省安庆四中学中考五模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年安徽省安庆四中学中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing2、Linda,haveyouheard_________songLittleApple?IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit’s___mostpopularsongin2014.A．a;the B．the;the C．a;an D．the;a3、OnWorldEnvironmentDay,wenoticestohelppeopleformahabitofsortingthewaste.A．putout B．handout C．bringout4、Please______thecalltothesalesdepartmentifthecustomerringsupformeagain,.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough5、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—_____.It’ssohotintheclassroom.A．Certainly B．Ofcoursenot C．Betternot6、─Whodoyouwanttohelp?─Childreninpoorareasbecausemanyofthemarepoorgotoschool.A．enough;toB．too;toC．to;tooD．too;can’t7、—I’dliketogoshoppingwithyou,____________Iamtoobusytoday.—Maybenexttime.A．so B．but C．and D．or8、--It'stoonoisyhere.what'sgoingon?Oh,thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They______apartyA．HoldB．areholdingC．wereholdingD．haveheld9、—Wouldyoulikesome.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A．milk B．apple C．pears D．oranges10、GuanXiaotongisapopularstar.Alotofteenagers_________her.A．lookuptoB．lookforwardtoC．comeupwithD．catchupwithⅡ.完形填空11、Naturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromtheearth.Ournaturalresourcesarelimited(有限的).Thismeansthattheywillnot1forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyoucutonedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal(煤)outofthe2Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe________thattheearth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpconserve(节约)thoseresources.________youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso3Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe4isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay5Wecanconservewater________makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak(泄露).Wecanalsomakewisechoicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.1．A．lastB．spreadC．burnD．change2．A．stationB．buildingC．groundD．brick3．A．newsB．planC．decisionD．fact4．A．WhenB．AlthoughC．WhateverD．Whether5．A．slowlyB．hardC．regularlyD．fast6．A．moneyB．spaceC．placeD．distance7．A．aliveB．aloneC．asleepD．awake8．A．aboutB．forC．byD．withⅢ.语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1．(give)intheUSA．Peopleofdifferenta2．from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3．theygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4．(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifaperson5．(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6．goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7．listenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultsalsoshowthat8．(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9．(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10．(饥饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、IntheUK,thereareover800boardingschoolswithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Theirstudentsstudyandlivetogetherintheschool.Theyarerigidrulesinboardingschools.Thestudentscan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities(设施)fortheirstudents.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,attimesalsoatieandaskirt.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“rigid”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A．宽松的 B．严格的 C．相似的2．ThestudentsintheboardingschoolsintheUK______.A．spendaboutsixmonthsstayingandlivingthereinaschoolyearB．havenearlythesamesubjectplanC．arelookedafterallthetime3．BoardingschoolsintheUK______.A．haveplentyoffacilitiesfortheirstudentsB．don’thavea“lightout”timeC．provideakitchenfortheirstudentstobuysomethingtoeatatanytime4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BoardingschoolsintheULstartedacenturyago.B．Boysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschoolsallthetime.C．Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeinBoardingSchoolsintheUKB．ActivitiesinBoardingSchoolsintheUKC．UniformsandFoodinBoardingSchoolsintheUKB14、NightMilkandSleepAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1．Whatdoesthephrase‘nodoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Trytokeepawake.B．Trytosleepalongertime.C．Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.D．Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.2．Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.A．wokeuplaterB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．couldnotsleepwell3．Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?A．Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.B．Becauseit’sbeentestedonmicetentimes.C．Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D．Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.C15、I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"isforElizabeth."Ineversawheranger,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwastoo"emotional(另动感情的)".Butshelived"onthesurface".AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterest,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.1．Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_______.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.C．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD．partoftheseagoingfarinland2．Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B．Foryears.Sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.3．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MylettertoMother B．MotherandChildrenC．Mymother’sDesk D．TalksbetweenMotherandMeD16、Beingaparentcanbeoneofthehappiestexperiencesofyourlife,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasy.Nomatterhowoldyourchildrenare,yourworkisneverdone.Tobeagoodparent,youneedtoknowhowtomakeyourchildrenfeelvaluedandloved,whileteachingthemthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodparent,readthefollowingsteps.Giveyourchildrenloveandaffection(情感).Sometimesthebestthingyoucangiveyourchildrenisloveandaffection.Awarmtouchoracaringhugcanletyourchildrenknowhowmuchyoureallycareaboutthem.Don’teveroverlookhowimportantaphysicalconnectioniswhenitcomestoyourchildren.Praiseyourchildren.Praisingyourchildrenisanimportantpartofbeingagoodparent.Youwantyourkidstofeelproudoftheirachievementsandgoodaboutthemselves.Ifyoudon’tgivethemtheconfidencetheyneedtobeoutintheworldontheirown,thentheywon’tfeelallowedtobeindependent.Whentheydosomethinggood,letthemknowthatyou’venoticedandyou’reveryproudofthem.Listentoyourchildren.It’simportantthatyourcommunicationwithyourchildrengoesbothways.Youshouldn’tjustbetheretoenforce(执行)therules,buttolistentoyourchildrenwhentheyarehavingproblems.Youhavetobeabletoexpressinterestinyourchildrenandinvolveyourselfintheirlife.Youshouldcreateafriendlyatmosphere(氛围)inwhichyourchildrencancometoyouwithaproblem,nomatterhowoldoryoungtheyare.1．Whenyourchildrendosomethinggood,youshould.A．tellthemhowtodoitbetternexttime B．letthemknowyouareproudofthemC．doitwiththemtogether D．comparethemwithotherkids2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”probablymeaninChinese?A．重视 B．工作 C．忽视 D．丢失3．Inordertotalkwithyourchildrenabouttheirproblemseasily,youshould.A．enforcetherules B．asktheirteachersforhelpC．createafriendlyatmosphere D．inviteyourchildren’sfriendstoyourhouse4．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．It’simportantforyourchildrentofeelvaluedandloved.B．It’simportantforyourchildrentoeatabalanceddiet.C．Parentswillfeeleasywhentheirchildrengrowup.D．Beingaparentisaterribleexperience.5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．HowtoCommunicatewithYourChildren B．HowtoGiveYourChildrenLoveC．HowtoDealwithYourChildren’sProblems D．HowtoBeaGoodParentE17、Bodylanguageisquiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itspeakslouderthanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,non-verbal(非语言)communicationtakesupaboutfiftypercentofwhatweusuallymean.Andbodylanguageisespeciallyimportant,whenwetrytocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageissomuchapartofusthatit’sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingshappenasaresultofit.Forexample,differentculturestreatthedistancebetweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontact（接触）,evenwithfriends.Andcertainlynotwithstrangers.PeoplefromtheLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Soit’spossiblethatinconversationitmaylooklikeaLatinoisfollowingaNorwegian(挪威人)allovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmovingcloser.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeing____asrudebehavior,willkeepbackingaway,whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardedascoldness.Obviously,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefromdifferentcultures,there’sastrongpossibilityofmisunderstanding.Butwhateverthesituationis,thebestadviceistoobeythegoldenrule:Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.1．（小题1）Youmayfindthepassagein_____.A,asciencemagazineA．aguidebookB．asportsnewspaperC．astorybook2．（小题2）Theunderlinedwordthisinparagraph3refersto___.A．theNorwegiankeepsmovingcloserB．theLatinofollowstheNorwegianC．theNorwegiankeepsbackingawayD．theLatino’swayofexpressingfriendship3．（小题3）Misunderstandingofbodylanguagesalwayshappensbecauseofthe___.A．languagesB．friendsC．culturesD．countries4．（小题4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．peoplearoundtheworldhavethesamebodylanguagesB．bodylanguagetakesupabout1%ofourcommunicationC．bodylanguageisthemostimportantinourcommunicationD．bodylanguageisimportantwhentryingtocommunicateacrosscultures5．（小题5）Ifaforeignfriendgivesahugtoyou,youshould___.A．shakehandswithhimB．givehimahugC．refusehimD．kisshimF18、Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(笼子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1．Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A．kind-heartedB．cleverC．activeD．strong2．WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A．休息的B．睡着的C．死亡的