2023-2024学年江苏省泗阳县中考四模英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省泗阳县中考四模英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ithinkusing

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everynightisawasteoftime.—Yes.Infact,thereare▲meaningfulthingstodo.A．less B．more C．theleast D．themost2、Theboys____afootballmatchtomorrowmorning.A．arehaving B．willhave C．had D．havehad3、ofpeopleenjoytheTVplayYouComeFromtheStar.And70%ofthemusicinitveryoriginal.A．Threefifth,is B．Threefifth,are C．Threefifths,are D．Threefifths,is4、—---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?----No,you_________.You________doitthisevening.A．mustn’t;can B．needn’t;may C．can’t;must D．needn’t;mustto5、—Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?—About________.A．tenminutesB．tenminutes’C．tenminutes’walkD．tenminuteswalk6、It’s________/ɪmpə'laɪt/totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.A．important B．impolite C．improve D．impossible7、BythetimeIgotup,mymother________thebreakfastwell.A．hascookedB．cookedC．havecookedD．hadcooked8、I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan't______anytimerightnow.A．spare B．wait C．save D．offer9、----Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.----Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less10、Wheneveryoufeellikecriticizing______,justrememberthatnotallthepeopleinthisworldhavetheadvantagesthatyou’vehad.A．someone B．anyone C．noone D．everyoneⅡ.完形填空11、EverystudentwantstostudyEnglishwell.ThereisnoquickandeasywaytolearnEnglish.Butthereisasimpleand1way.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.TrytotalkinEnglish2yourteacherandyourclassmates.Tryto3toEnglishontheradioandonTV.Don’tjustreadthe4thatyouuseintheclass.Gotothe5orabookshopandreadeasyEnglishbooks.Tryto6somethinginEnglishasmuchasyoucan,suchasthethingsyoudidduringtheday.These7arenothard,buttheyaretheworkthatyou8do.Ifyoudothem,withthe9ofyourteacher,youwilllearnEnglish10.1．A．dull B．all C．good D．close2．A．with B．and C．of D．from3．A．hear B．listen C．see D．lookat4．A．magazines B．textbooks C．newspapers D．picture-books5．A．schoolgym B．playground C．library D．sciencelabs6．A．know B．find C．teach D．write7．A．thing B．work C．job D．things8．A．want B．like C．should D．shouldn’t9．A．help B．present C．talk D．lessons10．A．good B．well C．fine D．hardⅢ.语法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有创造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．astoryaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,hecombined(融合)thetraditionsofthepastandhisowncreations，creatingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto"TheMeiLanfangSchool".HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,winninginternationalfame(名声)intheworld.Forhalfacentury,MeiLanfangwasahouseholdnameinChina.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis，heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohisefforts，hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage，MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance(表演).Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-upandcostumes，andmadecharacters'performancericher.Healsowrotemanynewplays，designingthedanceshimself.Theyarepartofthegreatlegacy(遗赠)thathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930，MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisgreatperformancesfascinatedtheaudience，makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.1．WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeaninParagraph1?A．PekingOperawouldnotbewell-knownwithoutMeiLanfang.B．MeiLanfangmadePekingOperaacompleteartform.C．MeiLanfangwoninternationalfameintheworld.D．MeiLanfangplaysanimportantroleinPekingOpera.2．HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones?A．About8years. B．About10years.C．About12years. D．About14years.3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B．MeiLanfang'searlystagelife.C．MeiLanfang'sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.D．ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.B14、Notallpeoplecanaffordtobuyexpensivebooks.ThereareSendinglibrarieswherepeople,oldandyoung,canborrowbooksiftheyaremembers.ThelargestlibraryinSingaporeistheNationalLibraryatStamfordRoad.Morethanthousandsofbookscanbefound.MostofthemareEnglishbooksalthoughtherearealsosomeChineseandMalayreaders.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibraryifyouareamember.Tobeamemberyouhavetopayacertainfee.Afteryouhavepaidthefee,youaregivenacardandyoucanusethiscardtoborrowbooksforthreeweeksatatime.Studentsdonotneedtopaymembershipfee.Alltheyneedisaletterfromtheirschoolprincipalsandtheycanbecomemembersofthelibrary.Forthosewholivefarawaythereareextension(扩大)librariesatToaPayoh,Queenstownandotherplaceswhichalsohavebooksforreaderstoborrow.Readingisagoodhabitasitcanincreaseourknowledgeandimproveourlanguage.1．Manypeopleborrowbooksfromthelibrarybecause________.A．booksaremoreandmoreexpensiveB．theyaremembersoflibrariesC．thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibraryD．librariesareeverywhere2．Fromthepassagewecanguessthat________.A．allthebooksinNationalLibraryareEnglishbooksB．therearenootherbooksbesidesEnglishonesC．therearemanyChineselivingorworkinginSingaporeD．Malaypeople’slanguageisEnglish3．________canborrowbooksfromthelibrary.A．AllthepeoplelivinginSingapore B．OnlythemembersofthelibraryC．OnlythepeoplewhospeakEnglish D．TheChineseandMalaypeople4．Ifastudentwantstobeamemberofthelibrary,whatheneedsis________.A．topayacertainfee B．tohavealibrarycardC．toknowhowtousethelibrarycard D．aletterfromtheschoolprincipals5．Reading________.A．canhelpyoutoknowmore B．canimproveyourlanguageC．isagoodhabit D．alloftheaboveC15、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay6/no".ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment(实验).First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.ThenwhydidthescientistsayS07Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor(代表)akindoflightwithacertainwavelength,(波长).ItreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample(例如),youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具)fortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.1．Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.A．thetwoboxeshavethesameweightB．colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC．theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD．colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind2．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)____.A．thesmellofcolorsischangeable（可变的）B．peoplecansensethelightfromcolorsC．peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseD．allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?____.A．WhitecolorisheavierthanredcolorB．Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlikeC．PeoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninblueroomsD．People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors4．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat____.A．redcolorisbadforourhealthB．peoplemaygetnervousinaredroomC．bluecolorcanraise（提升）ourbodytemperatureD．colorscaninfluenceourmood（情绪）andhealth5．Thepassageisprobably____.A．ashortnovelB．anewsreportC．asciencereportD．anadvertisementD16、News1LiuXiangwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalintheworldchampionships(锦标赛)in12.95seconds.“Everybodywantstowinaworldtitle.Iwasnervousbeforetherace.ButIdealtwithitsoI'mveryhappy,”Liusaidwithasmileaftertherace.Somereportersnoticedthatatthestart,LiuXiangwascrying.Hesaidthatishiswayoflettingoffpressure.“Mystartwasn’tgood,maybebecauseIwasnervousorbecauseIwasabitslow,”hesaid.LiuwillrunnextattheShanghaiGrandPrix(大奖赛)meetingattheendofSeptember.Heisconfident(自信的)afterwinningthegoldmedal.“IwantpeopletoknowhowfastIam,”hesaid.“Thisisnumberonespeed.There’snothingIcan’tdo.”News2Haveyouevergotangryatbooksthatarefullofmistakes?Don’tworry,thingswillgetbettersoon.Lastweek,Chinastartedcheckingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbooksalloverthecountry.ThegovernmentsaidtheresultsofthecheckwouldcomeoutattheendofJune.News3LastWednesdayMedvedev(梅德韦杰夫)tookoverfromVladimirPutin(普京).Attheageof42,hebecomestheyoungestpresidentofmodernRussia.Medvedevwasborntoafamilyofteachers.Hereadalotfromayoungage.Afteruniversity,thesoft-spokenyoungmanwentontoteachlawatuniversityandbecameverypopularwithhisstudents.In2005,Medvedevbecamethefirstdeputyprimeminister(第一副总理).Buthewasasfriendlyasbefore.“Hehasnotchanged.Heinvitedmetohishome,”saidVeraSmirnova,Medvedev’sfirstteacher.“InRussia,onlytwopoliticians(政治家)haveinvitedtheirfirstteacherstotheirhomes,MedvedevandPutin.”1．WhywasLiuXiangcryingatthestart?A．Hewantedtoreducepressure.B．Hewashappy.C．Hewasabitslow.D．Hefeltexcited.2．Checkingtextbooks,dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill_________.A．makesurethebooksarenottooexpensiveB．makethechildrenunhappyC．makesuretherearefewmistakesinthemD．makethegovernmentlotsofmoney3．WhatMedvedev’sfirstteachersaidshows________.A．MedvedevisasfriendlyasbeforeB．MedvedevandPutinwereherstudentsC．MedvedevhaschangedD．MedvedevandPutininvitedhertotheirhomesE17、Chinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture.Ithasalonghistory.“Thoughthecomputeriswidelyusedtoday,Chinesepeoplestillneedtomastertheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidapersonwhoworksinagovernmentoffice．Withthedevelopmentofthemodernscience,thecomputerhasbecomeaveryusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Peopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,somanypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字)．Peopleoftenmakealotofmistakesinwriting.NowChinahasrealizedthatitisimportanttohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwriting.Withthehelpoftheinformationtechnology,teacherscanwritetheirquestionsontheboardandstudentsshouldanswerthembywriting,too.Lotsofsurveysshowthatmanycollegestudents'handwritinghasbecomeworse.LotsofcollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakeupwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykids,butalsomanyadultshaveproblems.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,ifyouaskthemtospelloutallthestrokesofthecharacterintherightorder,theycan't.Buttheycaneasilytype（打字）itonacomputer.Inthenationallanguageteachingcourse,wecansolvethisproblemwiththeuseofsometechnologies.Besidestechnology,thereisalotthatwecando.Forexample,wemayaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbywritingwithhandsinsteadoftyping.1．ManypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharactersbecause_______________．A．theyusetoomuchEnglishB．theyusecomputerstowritetoooftenC．ChinesecharactersaretoodifficulttowriteD．theydon'tlikeChinesehandwriting2．Peoplecanusethecomputerswidely,buttheyneedtomastertheskillof____________．A．writingwithhandsB．usingcomputerscorrectlyC．mendingcomputersD．usingcomputerstoworkforpeople3．Chinaistryingtohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwritingby_________.A．punishingpeoplewhocan’twriteB．askingpeoplenottousecomputersC．usingtheinformationtechnologyD．askingthemtowriteeverythingwithhands4．Theunderlinedword“strokes”inthepassagemaymean_____________.A．读音B．笔划C．意义D．用法5．Thispassagemainlytellsus________________.A．computersareharmfultoourhandwritingB．howwecanwritegoodChinesecharactersC．ChinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhandsD．nottouseotherlanguagestoooftenF18、Everyschoolhasnoticeboard.Let'sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericaschool.1．AccordingtoSchoolPolicy，visitorsha