2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷一（南京专用）（解析版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷一（南京专用）满分为90分，考试时间90分钟选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a【答案】D【解析】句意：——西蒙，我们计划去南通玩一天。你想加入我们吗？——当然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。考查冠词。根据“planning...one-daytrip”可知此处泛指“一个一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用结构“不定冠词+序数词”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。2.—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices【答案】C【解析】句意：——Alice，你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。考查名词辨析。information信息；news新闻；messages留言；notices通知。根据“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，电话上是妈妈的留言，故选C。3.HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through【答案】C【解析】句意：濠河，一条美丽的河流，贯穿南通，河上有许多美丽的桥梁。考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过；through从内部穿过；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河贯穿南通，是从内部穿过，因此是through；第二空根据“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知桥梁在河正上方，因此是over。故选C。4.Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup【答案】B【解析】句意：消防队员扑灭了一家餐馆的大火，最后救了七个人。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putout扑灭；putoff推迟；putup搭建。根据“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防员灭火。故选B。5.—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t，故选A。6.—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What【答案】B【解析】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑问句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名词复数；What什么。根据答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故选B。7.—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed【答案】D【解析】句意：——为了保持房间安静，我奶奶喜欢关着窗户睡觉。——是的。否则，她会生气的。考查形容词的用法。open开着的，形容词；opened打开，是动词过去式；close关闭，动词；closed关闭的，是形容词。根据“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜欢关窗睡觉，“with+名词+形容词”是伴随状语结构，此处表达“窗户关着的”。故选D。8.—Educationtourism（研学旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody【答案】B【解析】句意：——研学旅行在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Educationtourism（研学旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示转折可知，研学旅行的确在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，但是也不是每个人都喜欢，故选B。9.—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang【答案】A【解析】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此处应用hearsbdosth的搭配，故选A。10.—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】句意：——桂海潮，一名36岁的教授，是中国第一位登陆太空的科学家。——多么令人激动的消息呀！考查感叹句。根据所给标点符号可知此句为感叹句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心词是不可数名词news，所以用what引导，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选A。11.ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（轻拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking【答案】C【解析】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（轻拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。12.—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring【答案】D【解析】句意：——王先生，对不起，我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。故选D。13.—Mum,Iwanttogoridingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Noproblem,butyoucan’tgo________youfinishallyourhomework.A.before B.when C.since D.after【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，这个周末我想和朋友们一起去骑自行车。——没问题，但是在你完成作业之前你不能去。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“butyoucan’tgo...youfinishallyourhomework.”可知，没完成作业，就不能去骑车，即不能在做完作业之前骑车，因此before符合语境。故选A。14.—Lookatthesignthere!It________“Nofishing!”—Sorry,I__________noticeit.A.said;don’t B.said;didn’t C.says;didn’t D.says;don’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。考查动词时态。第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。15.—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides【答案】B【解析】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——真的很棒。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我想是的；Reallywonderful真的很棒；That’sallright没关系；ByreadingtheTVguides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally___16___.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe___17___thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould___18___farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto___19___forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill___20___tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(卖)the___21___forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity___22___.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)___23___housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(荣耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s___24___eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(观景小径).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan___25___Dadeverytimewegothere!16.A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty17.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange18.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never19.A.wait B.look C.pay D.work20.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped21.A.farm B.meat C.land D.vegetables22.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket23.A.quiet B.clean C.small D.modern24.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name25.A.call B.visit C.help D.save【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B【解析】本文主要介绍了作者父亲去世之后，作者一家的艰难生活。16.句意：它真大。new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty脏的。根据“Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可见农场很大。故选C。17.句意：但不幸的事情发生了。sad悲伤的；happy开心的；amazing令人惊奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父亲生病了，这是悲伤的事情。故选A。18.句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能种地了。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父亲生病了，不能种地了。故选D。19.句意：妈妈用地租的钱来支付我们的食宿。wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根据“Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto...forourfoodandclothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故选C。20.句意：爸爸去世了，但我们仍然努力让一切顺利。hated讨厌；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根据“tokeepeverythinggoingwell”可知是努力把生活过好。故选B。21.句意：他为我们卖蔬菜是为了赚更多的钱。farm农场；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根据“helpedusplantthevegetables.”可知是把种植的蔬菜卖掉。故选D。22.句意：橡树山小镇正在找一个地方建一个社区公园。park公园；school学校；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知是建造一个公园。故选A。23.句意：我们搬到了离叔叔不远的地方，搬进了妈妈能买的一所小房子。quiet安静的；clean干净的；small小的；modern现代的。根据“housethatMomwasabletobuy.”以及文章内容可知，他们生活艰难，只能买一个小房子。故选C。24.句意：现在我们每次进公园大门都会看到爸爸的名字。design设计；wheat小麦；work工作；name名字。根据“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知公园是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公园大门可以看到爸爸的名字。故选D。25.句意：但最棒的是，我们每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！call打电话；visit看望；help帮助；save拯救。根据“Dadeverytimewegothere”可知公园是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公园的时候可以看望爸爸。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel.TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina.Let’shavealook.PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda“cameljam”.Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse.Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding.ZiboItisinShangdong.PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架).Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄饼)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.WuzhishanItisinSouthChina’sHainanProvince.Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting.Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike“dumplingscookinboilingwater”.26.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights.B.TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan.C.Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday.D.PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dumplingscookinboilingwater”mean?A.Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling.B.Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater.C.Alotofdumplingsarecookedinwater.D.Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings.28.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?A.Travelling. B.Lifestyle. C.Nature. D.Sports.【答案】26.D27.B28.A【解析】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。26.细节理解题。根据“Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄饼)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。27.词义猜测题。根据“Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike‘dumplingscookinboilingwater’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplingscookinboilingwater”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。28.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。BHurricaneIrmawasaverystrongstorm.IthitFloridainSeptember.Manypeoplelefttheirhomes.Somemadespecialplansaheadoftime.Theyplannedtotaketheirpetswiththem.Thisisimportant.Itiseasyforpetstogetlostindisasters.Rescuecenterstakeinmanypetsafterabigstorm.Somepetsgetscared.Theyrunaway.Othersgetleftbehind.Scaredpetsmayhide.Theirownerscannotfindthem.Sometimes,familiesleavewithouttheirpets.Theyhavetoleavequickly.Sotheydonothavetimetofindthepet.Planningcankeepthisfromhappening.PlanAheadForEmergenciesTimRickeyworksforananimalrescuegroup.ItiscalledtheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Mr.Rickeysaidfamiliesshouldplanaheadforanemergency.Theyshouldnotleavetheirpetsathome.Itistoodangerous.Familiesthatplancanstilllosetheirpets.Thisissadforthefamily.Anditisscaryforthepet.Buttheyshouldnotgiveup.Therearewaystofindeachotheragain.ComfortYourPetDuringStormsOwnersknowtheirpets.Doesyourdogrunwhenhegetsscared?Askyourparentstobuyastrongerleash,Mr.Rickeysaid.Doesyourcatliketohide?Makeherasafeplace.Thenyouwillknowwheretolookforherfirst.Makesureyoucangettherequickly.Youmayhavetoleavehomeinahurry.Yourpetmaybescaredbyabigstorm.Comforthimorher.Treatsandtoyscancheeryourpet.Lotsofsnuggleshelp,too.Don’tLoseHopePlanningisabighelp.Butdisastersareunpredictable.Youmaystillloseyourpet.Ifso,donotlosehope.Youneedtokeeplooking.Animalrescuecentersareverybusyafteradisaster.Youshouldcallthemoften.Also,youshouldsearchforyourpetinawidearea.Donotsticktoyourtownonly.Yourpetmaybeinanearbytownorcity.Sometimes,otherstatestakeinanimalsafterdisasters.Seeifthisisthecasewhereyoulive.Thencheckwiththosefarawayshelters.29.Whatinformationdoyougetbyreadingthesection“ComfortYourPetDuringStorms”?A.wherepetshideduringastorm B.whyownersleavetheirpetsC.whathappenedtopetsinFlorida D.howtokeeppetssafeinastorm30.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.tohelppeoplemakeaplanforpetsbeforedisastersB.toexplainwhynaturaldisasterscanbedangerousC.tomakereadersgivetheirmoneytohelplostpetsD.toshowreaderswheretogetthebestmicrochip31.Ifyouloseyourpetduringabigstorm,whichsentenceshowsthewriter’sidea?A.Itiseasyforpetstogetlostindisasters. B.Sometimes,familiesleavewithouttheirpets.C.Buttheyshouldnotgiveup. D.Treatsandtoyscancheeryourpet.【答案】29.D30.A31.C【解析】本文主要介绍了飓风来临时防止宠物丢失的方法。29.细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“Makeherasafeplace.Thenyouwillknowwheretolookforherfirst”可知，我们可以通过“ComfortYourPetDuringStorms”这段了解到如何在暴风雨中保护宠物的安全，故选D。30.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Sotheydonothavetimetofindthepet.Planningcankeepthisfromhappening”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们在灾难前为宠物制定计划，故选A。31.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Ifso,donotlosehope.Youneedtokeeplooking.Animalrescuecentersareverybusyafteradisaster.Youshouldcallthemoften”可推知，作者认为在暴风雨中丢失了宠物，不要放弃，故选C。CSlamDunkisachildhoodmemoryformanyChinesepeople.Itfirstcameoutin1990inJapanasasportscomicstrip.Nowitcomesbackwithanall-newlovelyfilm.TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.HanamichiSakuragisoneoftheleadingroles(主角).Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit.Helaterovercomes(克服)manyproblemsandbeginstoworkhardontheShohokuHighSchoolbasketballteam.Manyfansareexcitedaboutthefilm.Theywroteonline.“Myyouthisback!”“Astheseboyscatchtheball,nothingcanstopthemfromenjoyingthefun.”saidZhangChao,acomicstripfan,“Sometimesyoucanrecallbackyourolddaysplayingwithyourfriends.”AccordingtotheScreenRantwebsite,asasportsfilm“thestoryofSlamDunkalsoshowsthefriendshipamongtheplayers”.Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.32.WhenwasTheFirstSlamDunkoninChinesecinemas?A.In1990. B.In2021. C.In2022. D.In2023.33.WhatisSlamDunkabout?A.Music. B.Basketball. C.Football. D.Volleyball.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.ability B.braveness C.soul D.present35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SlamDunkisaChinesecomicstrip. B.SlamDunktellsstoriesaboutagroupofgirls.C.ThereareSlamDunkfansallovertheworld. D.ZhangChaoisoneofleadingrolesinthemovie.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】本文主要介绍了《灌篮高手》是很多人的回忆，并讲述了该电影的内容，以及影迷的一些评价。32.细节理解题。根据“TheFirstSlamDunkcametocinemasinJapanon3December,2022,butlaterinChina,onApril20,thenextyear.”（《灌篮第一记》于2022年12月3日在日本上映，但随后在中国上映，于次年4月20日上映）可知，在中国是2023年4月20日上映的，故选D。33.细节理解题。根据“Thefilmshowsagroupofyoungboysgoaftertheirbasketballdreams.”可知，这部电影讲述了一群小男孩追逐他们的篮球梦，是关于篮球的，故选B。34.词义猜测题。根据“Hehadagiftinbasketballwhenhewasveryyoung,buthedoesn’tputhisheartintoit”（他在很小的时候就有篮球方面的……，但他并没有全身心地投入其中）可知，前后句意是转折关系，所以推断应是小时候有天赋，但是没有用心投入，所以划线单词表示“天赋，能力”，与ability意思相近，故选A。35.推理判断题。根据“Thisalsomovesmanypeoplearoundtheworld.”（这也感动了世界各地的许多人。）可推断，全世界都有《灌篮高手》的粉丝，故选C。DOncetherewasamilkmaid(挤奶女工)namedPattylivinginasmallvillage.Oneday,shemilkedhercowandhadtwofullpails(桶)offreshmilk.Shenevergotsomuchmilkatatime,soshedecidedtosellitatthemarket(市场).Sheputthepailsofmilkonbothendsofastick,carrieditonhershoulder(肩膀)andsetofftothemarket.Asshewalkedtothemarket,hermindbegantowanderabit.Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.Thenshethoughtaboutwhatshewoulddowiththatmoney.Shewastalkingtoherselfandsaid,“OnceIgetthemoney,I’llbuysomechickens.ThechickenswilllayeggsandIwillgetmorechickens.They’llalllayeggs,andIwillselltheeggsformoremoney.Someday,I’llbuythehouseonthehillandeveryonewillenvy(羡慕)me.”Shewasexcitedaboutthethoughtofbecomingrichandhavingabetterlife.Withthesehappythoughts,shewalkedmoreexcitedly.Asshealmostgottothemarket,suddenlyshetripped(绊倒)andfell.Bothofthepailsofthemilkfelltothegroundandspilled(洒)everywhere.Therewasnomilkleftforhertosell.AllPattycoulddowastocryandshout,“Why?”Shehadtogohomeandtoldhermotherwhathappened.“Oh,mychild,”saidhermother,“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.”36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wander”meaninthisstory?A.lookaroundforsomething B.walkquicklyandhappilyC.becomeafraidofdoingsomething D.thinkaboutsomethingelse37.AccordingtoPatty’splan,shewoulddosomethingtomakemoremoneyEXCEPT________.A.sellingmoremilk B.sellingmorechickensC.sellingmoreeggs D.pouringallthemilk38.WhathappenedtoPattyintheend?A.Shedidn’tmakeanymoneyatall.B.Sheforgottotakehermilktothemarket.C.Sheboughtthehouseonthehill.D.Shewokeupandknewshewasdreaming.39.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?a.Pattycriedandshouted,thenwentbackhomewithoutmoney.b.Pattytookthemilktothemarkettomakemoney.c.Pattymilkedthecowandgottwofullpailsoffreshmilk.d.Pattytrippedandfelldownandthemilkspilledeverywhere.A.c-b-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-d-a D.b-a-d-c40.What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthestory?A.三思而后行。 B.亡羊补牢，为时不晚。C.不要太早打如意算盘。 D.熟能生巧。【答案】36.D37.D38.A39.C40.C【解析】本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要太早打如意算盘。36.词义猜测题。根据“Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.Thenshethoughtaboutwhatshewoulddowiththatmoney.”可知，在她步行去市场的路上，她开始想怎么处理卖牛奶的钱，推知“wander”是“考虑其他事”的意思，故选D。37.细节理解题。根据“Onherway,shekeptthinkingaboutthemoneyshewouldmakefromsellingthemilk.”及“ThechickenswilllayeggsandIwillgetmorechickens.They’llalllayeggs,andIwillselltheeggsformoremoney.”可知Patty计划卖更多牛奶、卖更多鸡、卖更多鸡蛋来赚钱，不包括“倒掉所有的牛奶”。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“Therewasnomilkleftforhertosell.”可知她根本没赚到钱。故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“Oneday,shemilkedhercowandhadtwofullpailsoffreshmilk....Sheputthepailsofmilkonbothendsofastick,carrieditonhershoulderandsetofftothemarket....Asshealmostgottothemarket,suddenlyshetrippedandfell.Bothofthepailsofthemilkfelltothegroundandspilledeverywhere....AllPattycoulddowastocryandshout,‘Why?’”可知正确的顺序是：c.Patty挤了牛奶，得到了两满桶新鲜牛奶→b.Patty带着牛奶去市场赚钱→d.Patty绊了一跤，牛奶洒了一地→a.Patty又哭又喊，然后没赚到钱就回家了。故选C。40.句意猜测题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，“Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch”的意思应是“不要太早打如意算盘”。故选C。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41.Hewentoutwithout________tomyletters.(回复)【答案】replying【解析】句意：他没回我的信就出去了。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应填动名词形式；动词reply意为“回复”，其动名词形式为replying。故填replying。42.Drive________________（径直）on,andyou’llfindthemuseumonyourleft.【答案】straight【解析】句意：一直往前开，你会发现博物馆在你的左手边。本题是祈使句，又根据汉语提示可知，straight意为“径直地”，修饰动词“drive”。故填straight。43.Let’senjoythose________works.(工程师）【答案】engineers’【解析】句意：让我们欣赏一下那些工程师的作品吧。“工程师”engineer，those后跟名词复数，空处在句中作定语，所以应用名词所有格形式，engineer的复数名词所有格是engineers’。故填engineers’。44.Itis________thathelosthiswayagain.(惊讶)【答案】surprising##amazing【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，他又迷路了。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容一件事，用形容词形式surprising/amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising/amazing。45.Remembertotakeallyour________（照相机）tomorrow,Lily.【答案】cameras【解析】句意：莉莉，明天记得带上你所有的照相机。“照相机”是可数名词camera，all修饰可数名词的复数形式，camera的复数形式为cameras。故填cameras。B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。46.Johnson__________withhisbrotheraboutthequestionsyesterday.（fight）【答案】fought【解析】句意：约翰逊昨天为这些问题和他哥哥吵了起来。fight“吵架”，动词。根据“yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fought。47.Thegirllikestocollectdifferent________(leaf).Shefindsthemsobeautiful.【答案】leaves【解析】句意：这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很漂亮。空处用名词作collect的宾语，different后接名词复数leaves。故填leaves。48.Thepresidentkept________tothepeoplearoundwhenhewaspassingby.(nod)【答案】nodding【解析】句意：总统经过时不停地向周围的人点头。keepdoingsth.“继续做某事/不停地做某事”，此处用nod的动名词形式nodding作宾语。故填nodding。49.Iwanttobuysomebooksformysister’s___________birthday.(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】句意：我想为我妹妹的九岁生日买一些书。根据“mysister’s…birthday.(nine)”可知，此处应该用nine的序数词ninth“第九”，表示顺序。故填ninth。50.Bequiet!Don’tbeso___________inthelibrary,children.(noise)【答案】noisy【解析】句意：安静点！孩子们，在图书馆里不要吵闹。be动词后接noise的形容词noisy作表语。故填noisy。C.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。talksbecamefamousLookatgocampingwasbornCananimalsbecomeonlinestarsinonenight?____51____thefollowinganimals.Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.Andthankstotheirowners,theyallhavemanyfansontheInternet.Let’sfindoutwhotheyare.Lokiisawolfdog.Helikestobeinnature.SohisownerKellyLundoftentakeshimintothewild.Thepair____52____andhikingaroundmountainsandlakes.Theyalsodosportslikeskiingandsnowboarding.LundhasanInstagrampageforLoki.Andthedoghascaughttheheartsofabout976,000fans.Darcy,theworld’scutesthedgehog,____53____in2013.Herownerpostsphotosofhereverydaylifeonline.Inthosephotos,Darcyposesindifferentplaceslikeshoes,plates,____54____withFatherChristmasandnapsinherowner’shand.Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.GrumpyCatbecamefamousonlinein2012.That’sbecauseshehasafunny,angryface.Infact,thecat____55____withanillness.Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.Butmanypeoplelikeher.【答案】51.Lookat52.gocamping53.becamefamous54.talks55.wasborn【解析】本文介绍了三只一夜成为网络明星的动物。51.句意：看看接下来的动物。根据“Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.”和备选单词可知，下文要介绍一夜成为网络明星的动物，lookat“看看”符合语境。故填Lookat。52.句意：他们俩在山上和湖上露营和徒步旅行。根据“hikingaroundmountainsandlakes”和备选单词可知，此处指Loki和主人一起在山上和湖边徒步和露营，gocamping“露营”。故填gocamping。53.句意：达西，世界上最可爱的刺猬，于2013年成名。根据“Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.”和备选单词可知，达西有三十六万的粉丝，它在2013年成名，becamefamous“成名”。故填becamefamous。54.句意：达西在不同的地方摆姿势，比如鞋子、盘子、与圣诞老人交谈以及在主人手中小睡。根据“withFatherChristmas”和备选单词可知，达西和圣坛老人交谈，talks“交谈”，talkwithsb“和……交谈”。故填talks。55.句意：事实上，这只猫生来就有病。根据“Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.”和备选单词可知，此处指天生就有疾病，bebornwith“生来就有”。故填wasborn。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.Hisfatherandstepmother,experiencedmountainclimbers,becamehisteammates.Beforeclimbing,theteamfollowedanexerciseplan.Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.Afteryearsofhardwork,theydevelopedstrongbodiesforthetoughclimbandformedstrongrelationshipstohelpthemworktogether.Jordan’steamwasreadyforthedangersofexploration.Mt.Everestistheworld’stallestmountain.ThetopofMt.Everestishigherthansomeplanesfly!Atthetopthereisn’tmuchoxygen（氧气）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.Nothavingenoughoxygencouldmakethemsick,sotheteamworkedouttheproblembywearingoxygenmasks.Jordan’steamneededmorehelp,soclimbingexpertscalledSherpas（夏尔巴人）joinedthem.Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.Ittooktheteam51daystogettothesummit（顶峰）.Whiletheteammemberswereclimbingthemountain,aropelinkedthemtogethertostaysafe.Finally,theyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammatesshoutedandcheeredforthemselvesexcitedly.Itwasteamwork（团队合作）thathelpedthemreachthetallestpointintheworld!____56____ToTheTopTheyoungclimberAtthe____57____ofnine,Jordansetagoaltoclimbthetallestmountains.Withouthisparents’help,hecouldn’treachthegoal____58____.____59____forclimbingTheteamkepton____60____todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.GettingtotheEverestThetopofMt.Everestiseventoo____61____forsomeplanestoflyover.____62____oxygenatthetopisaproblemforclimbers.Theyworeoxygenmaskstoavoidfeelingsick.Localpeoplebrought____63____specialtotheteam.ReachingthetopOnthe____64____day,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammates____65____theirsuccess.【答案】56.Climb57.age58.alone59.Preparing60.running61.high62.Little63.something64.fifty-first##51st65.celebrated【解析】本文介绍Jordan团队通过协作，成功攀登高峰的故事。56.根据“Eachexpertusedhisspecialskilltohelpthemclimbthemountain.”可知本文介绍Jordan团队攀登到顶峰的故事，此处以动词原形开头，作标题，首字母大写。故填Climb。57.根据“WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.”可知在Jordan九岁的时候，他就想要攀登最高的山。attheageof表示“几岁时”。故填age。58.根据“Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.”可知Jordan自己很难达到目标，所以他需要父母的帮助。故填alone。59.根据“Theteamkepton...todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.”可知这里介绍的是团队的准备工作。preparefor表示“准备”，根据“GettingtotheEverest”可知此处用动名词。故填Preparing。60.根据“Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.”可知他们背着沉重的背包，拉着轮胎跑长距离。keepondoingsth表示“继续做某事”，run表示“跑步”。故填running。61.根据“Mt.Everestistheworld’stallestmountain.ThetopofMt.Everestishigherthansomeplanesfly!”可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。珠穆朗玛峰的山顶比一些飞机飞得还高。此空为形容词作表语，high表示“高的”。故填high。62.根据“Atthetopthereisn’tmuchoxygen（氧气）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.”可知山顶空气稀薄对攀登者来说是一个难题。isn’tmuch表示“不多”，可以用little替换。故填Little。63.根据“Jordan’ste