2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷二（天津专用）（解析版）

2023-2024学年七年级下学期英语期末测试模拟试卷二（天津专用）满分120分。考试时间100分钟第I卷听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.【答案】B2.A. B. C.【答案】C3.A. B. C.【答案】B4.A. B. C.【答案】CB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhichlanguagecanBobspeakwell?A.French. B.English. C.Chinese.【答案】A6.Howmuchbeefdidthewomanbuyatthemarket?A.Halfakilo. B.Onekilo. C.Twokilos.【答案】C7.WhatwilltheygivetheirteachersonTeachers’Day?A.Somenicepresents. B.Someflowers. C.Somebooks.【答案】B8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhisdaughter?A.Askirt. B.Somenicefood. C.Astorybook.【答案】C9.Whatdidthegirldolastweekend?A.Hadapicnic. B.Watchedaplay. C.Listenedtomusic.【答案】B10.Whatcolouraretheboy’sgloves?A.Black. B.Yellow. C.Purple.【答案】C11.WhatdoesJanehavetodonow?A.Doherhomework. B.Cleanthehouse. C.Seeafilm.【答案】B12.Whatwillpeopleusetotakephotosintwentyyears?A.Cameras. B.Mobilephones. C.Computers.【答案】B13.WhatwillthegirldoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Haveapianolesson. B.Washherclothes. C.WatchTV.【答案】A14.Whatbuildingisoverthere?A.Apolicestation. B.Aschool. C.Apostoffice.【答案】CC）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。15.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acoat. B.Apairofshoes. C.Ahat.16.Whatsizedoesthemanwant?A.SizeS. B.SizeM. C.SizeL.17.Whatcolourdoesthemanlike?A.Blue. B.White. C.Red.【答案】15.C16.C17.A听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。18.WhendidtheygotoTaiwan?A.Lastweek. B.LastSunday. C.Lastmonth.19.HowlongdidtheystayinAliMountain?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfivedays.20.Whodidtheyhaveadancepartywith?A.GaoshanPeople. B.TheFrenchmen. C.Nobody【答案】18.A19.B20.A二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Thegirlstoppedand________,butfoundnobodythere.A.lookedinto B.lookedaround C.lookedafter D.lookedat【答案】B【解析】句意：女孩停下来环顾四周，但发现那里没有人。考查动词短语。lookedinto调查；lookedaround看看周围；lookedafter照顾；lookedat看着。根据“butfoundnobodythere.”判断，女孩应该是停下来环顾四周。故选B。22.Theparentsdecided_________theirchild.A.totalk B.talkingwith C.talkwith D.totalkwith【答案】D【解析】句意：父母决定和他们的孩子谈话。考查非谓语动词。talk谈话，后面接with/to；decidetodosth决定做某事，空缺处用不定式作宾语，排除B和C，talkwithsb“和某人谈话”，排除A，故选D。23.BillGatesworkedhardandfinallyhe________arichandsuccessfulcompanymanager.A.came B.got C.became D.changed【答案】C【解析】句意：比尔盖茨努力工作，最后他成了一个成功富有的公司经理。考查动词辨析。came来；got得到；became成为；changed改变，根据“arichandsuccessfulcompanymanager”可知，此处指比尔盖茨成为了一个成功富有的公司经理，故选C。24.—Whendidhefinish_________thebook?—Lastweek.A.read B.toread C.reading D.reads【答案】C【解析】句意：——他什么时候读完这本书的？——上周。考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth.意为“完成做某事”，空处需用动名词。故选C。25.Hewantsto_________hisson_________thecountry.A.take;around B.put;in C.takes;around D.takes;to【答案】A【解析】句意：他想带儿子环游全国。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。由wanttodosth“想要做某事”可知，第一个空，to后跟动词原形，排除C/D；takesbaround意为“带某人四处参观”；putsbin意为“选举……执政”；takesbto意为“带某人到……”；结合“thecountry”这里指带儿子环游全国。故选A。26.Itoftentakesmetwohours__________myhomeworkintheevening.A.do B.doing C.todo D.todoing【答案】C【解析】句意：晚上我经常花两个小时做作业。

考查非谓语动词。固定句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth“某人花一段时间做某事”，故选C。27.—Whenandwhere____youborn?—I____borninShanghai___September1,1990.A.was,were,at B.were,was,in C.was,was,on D.were,was,on【答案】D【解析】此题考查固定短语beborn的be的基本用法。第一个空格的主语是you故用were；第二个空格的主语是I故用was，确指某一天时要用介词on。故选D。28.—Where________yougoyesterday?—I________tothebeach.A.did;go B.did;went C.do;go D.do;went【答案】B【解析】句意：——你昨天去哪儿了？——我去沙滩了。考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，问句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句，主语you前面应该用助动词did，排除C、D；答语也应该为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故选B。29.—DoyouliketraditionalWesternmusic________popmusic?—Welikeboth.A.and B.or C.of D.but【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？——我们都喜欢。考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；of……的；but但是，“traditionalWesternmusic”和“popmusic”是选择关系，所以用or，故选B。30.Let’s_________basketballontheplayground,shallwe?A.toplay B.playing C.play D.played【答案】C【解析】句意：我们在操场上打篮球吧，好吗？考查非谓语动词。playbasketball“打篮球”，“let”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选C。31._________thedoor.It’scoldoutside.A.Opening B.Don’topen C.Notopen D.Toopen【答案】B【解析】句意：不要开门。外面很冷。考查否定祈使句。open“打开”，根据“It’scoldoutside”可知，此处指不要开门，否定祈使句构成：don’t+动词原形，故选B。32.—_________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mygrandmotherplantsthem.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】A【解析】句意：——多漂亮的花啊！——是啊，我奶奶种的。考查感叹句。感叹句的构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“flowers”是可数名词复数，所以用what修饰，故选A。33.—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】句意：-骑自行车去学校花费你多长时间？-大约15分钟。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howlong多长时间，提问一段时间；Howfar多远，提问距离。根据下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，这里问的是一段时间，故选C。34.—Listentothesong.Itissoexciting!—Itistoonoisy.__________.A.Givemeahand B.Idon’tbelieveit C.Pleaseturnitdown D.Ilikeitverymuch【答案】C【解析】句意：——听这首歌。它很令人兴奋。——它太吵了，小点声。考查情景交际。Givemeahand帮我一个忙；Idon’tbelieveit我不相信它；Pleaseturnitdown小点声；Ilikeitverymuch我非常喜欢它，根据“Itistoonoisy”可知，此处指把声音调小，故选C。35.—Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?—_________A.Noway. B.Yes,nevermind. C.It’sverykindofyou. D.It’sallright.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你要我给你带路吗？——你太好了。

考查情景交际。Noway没门；Yes,nevermind是的，没关系；It’sverykindofyou你真是太好了；It’sallright没关系。根据“Wouldyoulikemetoshowyoutheway?”可知此处是表示给对方提供帮助，回答“你太好了”符合情景，故选C。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PeoplecallMary’sgrandmothera“walkingencyclopaedia”becausesheknowssomuch.Shecouldprobablywriteanencyclopaediaby___36___,withoutthehelpofanyoneelse!___37___shetakespartinquizzes,shealwayswins.She___38___answerallthequestionscorrectlyandnevergetsanythingwrong.“Howdoyouknowso___39___things,granny?”Maryaskedher.Sherepliedwithasmile.“First,___40___toremembereverything.IputalltheknowledgeIgetfrombooksortelevisionprogrammes___41___myhead.Second,Ihaveaninterestinglife.Ihavedonelotsofdifferentthings.Iusedtobe___42___nurseandlearntalotabouthealthcare.ThenImarriedyourgrandfather.Hisjobtookustomanydifferentpartsofthe’world,___43___Ivisitedmanycountries.Thenyourfatherandhistwobrotherswereborn.Astheygrewup,theybecame___44___inallkindsofsports,andIlearntmanysportsrulesfromthem.Now,I_____45_____newthingsontheInternetwithyou.”36.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself37.A.Until B.Because C.When D.Before38.A.need B.can C.must D.should39.A.many B.much C.few D.little40.A.try B.tries C.trying D.totry41.A.at B.in C.on D.by42.A.a B.an C.the D./43.A.but B.or C.so D.as44.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting45.A.amlearning B.learnt C.learns D.tolearn【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.A40.A41.B42.A43.C44.C45.A【解析】本文主要写了玛丽的祖母是一个“活字典”，文中介绍了她知识渊博的原因。36.句意：她也许可以自己写一部百科全书，而不需要别人的帮助！she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“withoutthehelpofanyoneelse不需要别人的帮助”可知，是靠自己。byoneself意为“某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语是she，所以反身代词用herself。故选D。37.句意：当她参加测验时，她总是赢。Until直到；Because因为；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，是当她参加测验时，她总是赢。故选C。38.句意：她能正确地回答所有的问题，从不出错。need需要；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“nevergetsanythingwrong”可知，她不出错，能回答对。故选B。39.句意：奶奶，你怎么知道这么多事情？many多，修饰可数名词复数；much多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“things”可知，是复数名词，结合语境可知，奶奶知道很多事情。故选A。40.句意：首先，试着记住所有的事情。try试着，动词原形；tries试着，动词第三人称单数形式；trying试着，动名词或现在分词；totry试着，动词不定式。此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选A。41.句意：我把我从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都记在脑子里。at在；in在……里；on在……上面；by通过。结合语境可知，是把知识放在脑子里。故选B。42.句意：我曾经是一名护士，学到了很多关于医疗保健的知识。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the这个；/不填。此处是“一个”的意思，且空后nurse是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。43.句意：他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方，所以我参观了许多国家。but但是；or或者；so所以；as当……时。根据句意，考虑空格前后逻辑关系可知，是因果关系。“我参观了许多国家”的原因是“他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方”。故选C。44.句意：随着他们的成长，他们对各种运动都很感兴趣，我从他们那里学到了很多体育规则。interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。becomeinterestedin“对……产生兴趣”是固定搭配。故选C。45.句意：现在，我和你一起在网上学习新东西。amlearning正在学习，主语是第一人称单数，现在进行时；learnt学习，过去式或过去分词，一般过去时；learns学习，第三人称单数，一般现在时；tolearn学习，动词不定式。根据“Now现在”可知，用现在进行时。故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMISSING(丢失的)CATHOWHELOOKSHeisblackandwhite.Hisfrontpaws（爪子）arewhitelikegloves.HisnameisBard.HOWHESOUNDSBardisbig,buthecrieslikealittleyoungcat.Ifyouhearalittlemeowandseethatitisrunningawayfromabig,strongcat,thenyoufindBard.Wecannotfindourcat!Welookforhimeverywhere.Pleasehelpus!IFYOUSEEHIMPleasecall555-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward.46.Thetitle（标题）tellsthatsomeone________.A.lostsomething B.wantstobuysomethingC.foundsomething D.wantstosellsomething47.WhichpartdoyoureadtoknowwheretotakeBard?A.“IfYouSeeHim” B.“HowHeLooks”C.“MissingCat” D.“HowHeSounds”48.Whatdoesthepictureshow?A.WhereBardlives B.HowBardsoundsC.WhatBardlookslike D.WhosecatBardis49.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reward”inthepassageis________.A.账单 B.证据 C.报酬 D.惩罚50.Theheading“IfYouSeeHim”tells________.A.howBardgotlost B.wheretolookforBardC.whoislookingforBard D.whattodoifyoufindBard【答案】46.A47.A48.C49.C50.D【解析】本文介绍了一个遗失小猫的广告。46.细节理解题。根据“MISSING(丢失的)CAT”可知是指有人猫丢了，故选A。47.细节理解题。根据IFYOUSEEHIM中的“Pleasecall555-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane”可知你读了“IfYouSeeHim”部分，你可以知道带Bard去哪里，故选A。48.细节理解题。根据图片可知，图片可以看出猫的样子，故选C。49.词义猜测题。根据“Pleasecall555-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward.”可知此处是指帮忙把猫找回来后，主人会有感谢，即报酬，故选C。50.细节理解题。根据“Pleasecall555-5555orbringhimtoourhouseat10CherryLane.Wewillgiveyouareward.”可知这部分是告诉你如果你找到Bard该怎么办。故选D。BFoodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷冻室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.51.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.52.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④53.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.【答案】51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C【解析】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。51.推理判断题。根据“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。52.细节理解题。根据“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。53.细节理解题。根据“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。54.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。55.主旨大意题。根据“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。COdinnstudiesatRainworthStateSchoolinQueensland,Australia.Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(疗法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.Odinnisahappykidandhelovesschool.Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.HewaslearningwiththehelpoftheworkersatQueenslandChildren’sHospitalwhenhewasreceivingtreatments,butitwasn’tthesame.Luckily,thereisMissingSchool,anon-profit(非营利的)group.Itbeganin2012,whenthreemotherswerelookingforanswersfortheirownseriouslysickchildren.Since2017,MissingSchoolhasbeenusingrobotsinschoolsacrossAustralia.Theyconnectseriouslysickkidswiththeirnormalclassroom.Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.NowOdinncantakeclassesathome,withOdinn2.0intheclassroom.Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.56.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?A.Hecan’tgotoschoolnow. B.HeisanAmericanboy.C.Hehadtheillnessattheageof9. D.HehasatwinbrotherOdinn2.0.57.HowdidOdinnfeelwhenhewasawayfromfriends?A.Angryandafraid. B.Sadandlonely.C.Happyandexcited. D.Nervousandshy.58.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissingSchool?A.Itstartedin2017inQueensland,Australia.B.It’sanon-profitgrouptoanswersickchildren’squestions.C.Over180robotsareusedinschoolstohelpsickchildren.D.ThreemothersstartedthegrouptohelpOdinn.59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?①WhatOdinnthinksoftherobot.②HowOdinncontrolstherobot.③Whattherobotlookslike.④HowtherobothelpsOdinn.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Let’shelppoorOdinntogether.B.ArobotcalledOdinn2.0teachesintheclassroom.C.SickchildrencangotoMissingSchool.D.ArobothelpssickOdinnconnectwithschool.【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.C60.D【解析】本文介绍一家非营利组织MissingSchool通过机器人技术，让Odinn可以在家里远程上课，并且和同学互动的故事。56.细节理解题。根据“Lastyear,hewasfoundtohaveadisease.Hehashadlotsoftestsandtreatments(疗法),andnowhestaysinhospitalallthetime.”可知他现在不能去上学了。故选A。57.细节理解题。根据“Beingawayfromhisschoolandhisclassmateswasgettinghimdown.”可知远离朋友，Odinn是很悲伤和孤独的。故选B。58.细节理解题。根据“Itnowhasmorethan180robotsinschools,connectingabout5,400classmates.”可知超过180个机器人被学校用来帮助生病的孩子。故选C。59.段落大意题。根据“Therobothaswheelsatthebottom,athinbodyandascreenasitshead.Odinn’shappyfaceisshownonthescreen.Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.”(这个机器人底部有轮子，身体很薄，屏幕是它的头部。屏幕上显示出Odinn的笑脸。他用电脑控制机器人。当机器人穿过同学们桌子之间的空间时，他向他的朋友们问好。好像他就在教室里。)可知最后一段主要介绍了机器人长什么样子，Odinn如何控制机器人以及机器人如何帮助Odinn。故选C。60.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Hecontrolstherobotusinghiscomputer.Astherobotgoesthroughthespacebetweenhisclassmates’desks,besayshellotohisfriends.Itislikeheisrightthereintheclassroom.WhatdoweknowaboutOdinn?”可知文章主要讲述了一个机器人帮助生病的Odinn与学校联系的故事。故选D。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.____61____TakingtimeoutThesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.____62____Beingavolunteer(志愿者)Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.____63____Youcanalsomakenewfriendswhenworkingasavolunteer.ReadingalotDon’tletyourbrain(大脑)getlazy.____64____Visitthelibraryorbookstoreandfindbooksthatareinterestingforyou.Youcanlearnalotfrombooks.OtherthingsThinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?____65____Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!A.Helpingotherscanmakeyouhappy.B.Makeatriptosomeinterestingplaces?C.That’simportantforyou.D.Parentsneedtomakeholidayplansfortheirchildren.E.Youneedtomakeyourbrainrun.F.Herearesomewaysforyoutoplananinterestingsummerholiday.G.It’sluckyofyoutohelpothersonweekdays.【答案】61.F62.C63.A64.E65.B【解析】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。61.根据“ThestudentsintheUnitedStatesthinkthatthelongsummerholidaycanbeagreattimetolearnortodosomenewthings.”及下文的介绍可知，此处是总体指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，选项F“这里有一些方法可以让你计划一个有趣的暑假。”符合，故选F。62.根据“Thesummerholidaycanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcanhavesometimetothinkaboutyourwish.”可知，此处说的是这样做的重要性，选项C“这对你很重要。”符合，故选C。63.根据“Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?Thesummerholidaygivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人对你的影响，选项A“帮助别人可以让你快乐。”符合，故选A。64.根据“Don’tletyourbrain(大脑)getlazy.”可知，这里说的是大脑需要运转，结合选项，E选项“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合，故选E。65.根据“Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodo.Writeabook?StudyEnglish?Getapart-timejob?”可知，此处说的是与前面相同的疑问句，结合“Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsaboutyourholidayplan.Thenhaveagreatsummerholiday!”可知，此处应是说去旅行，选项B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故选B。第II卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.起初他们并没有注意到金凤花。Theydidn'tnoticeGoldilocks.【分析】Theydidn'tnoticeGoldilocksatfirst.【解答】根据题干，可知考查：atfirst起初。故答案为atfirst．67.为什么不试试这件外套？tryonthecoat？【分析】Whynottryonthecoat？【解答】根据题干，可知考查：Whynotdosth？为什么不做某事呢？故答案为Whynot．68.下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈外出。Iamwithmyparentsnextweekend.【分析】下周末我打算和爸爸妈妈外出。【解答】根据句意和题干中Iam可知，句子时态为一般将来时态。begoing表示"打算，将要"。动词短语goout表示"外出"。故答案为：going；out。69.他和我握手道谢。Hewithmeandsaidthanks.【分析】他和我握手道谢。【解答】握手shakehands，是动词短语；根据句意和后面的said是过去式可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：shook；hands。70.事实上，他们昨晚就到这里了。，theyarrivedherelastnight.【分析】事实上，他们昨晚就到这里了。【解答】事实上infact，是介词短语，作状语。位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为：In；fact。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。DoyouknowPeterRabbit？Heismanychildren'sfavouriterabbit.EnglishwriterBeatrixPotterfirstwroteabouthimin1902.Inthestory，PeterisasmartandlovelyrabbitAndlastweek，Iwatchedafilmbasedon（根据...改编）thestory.ThefilmisaboutPeter'sfamily，theMcGregorfamilyandBea.MrMcGregorhasagarden.Hegrowsvegetablesinitandworkshardtolookafterthemwell.Beaisabeautifulladylivingnextdoor.Shelovessmallanimals.AndPeterisanaughty（调皮）rabbitanddoesn'tlikeworking.Heisgoodatplayingtricks.HeoftenrunsintoMrMcGregor'sgardentosteal（偷）hisvegetables.OldMcGregordoesalotofthingstokeephisvegetablessafe.Oneday，MrMcGregorsawtherabbitstealinghisvegetablesandranafterhim.Sadly，hediedofaheartattack（死于心脏病）whenhecaughttherabbit.ThenyoungMrMcGregorcametolookafterthegarden.Alotofinterestingstorieshappenedamongtheminthefilm.Manypeoplethinkthefilminteresting.ButIhaveadifferentidea.Ijustdon'tliketherabbitatall.Hejustseemstobelovely.Whatdoeshedointhefilm？Hedoesnothingbutplaytrickstostealvegetables.Hedoesn'tdoanyworkDon'tlearnfromPeterRabbitRememberthatifyouwantsomething，youmustworkhardforit.根据文章内容完成下面各题，每小题不超过3个单词.71.ThefilmPeterRabbitcomesfromastorywrittenby.72.TheMcGregorfamilygrowintheirgarden.73.OldMcGregordiedfunningtocatchPeterRabbit.74.PeterRabbitisnaughtyandlikes.75.Theauthor（作者）ofthispassagethinksonlycanbringuswhatwewant.【分析】本文主要讲述了《比得兔》电影的大概内容，及作者看了电影之后的感想。【解答】细节理解题。71.根据第一段EnglishwriterBeatrixPotterfirstwroteabouthimin1902（英国作家BeatrixPotter于1902年首次写了关于他的故事）可知，是作家BeatrixPotter写的。故填：BeatrixPotter。72.根据第二段MrMcGregorhasagarden.Hegrowsvegetablesinitandworkshardtolookafterthemwell（McGregor先生）可知，McGregor在花园里面种植蔬菜。vegetable可数名词，此处用复数表示一个类别。故填：vegetables。73.根据第三段Sadly，hediedofaheartattack（死于心脏病）whenhecaughttherabbit（不幸的是，当他抓到兔子时，死于心脏病发作）可知，当他抓到彼得兔时，他去世了。when当......时，符合题意。故填：when。74.根据第二段Peterisanaughty（调皮）rabbitanddoesn'tlikeworking.Heisgoodatplayingtricks（彼得是一只顽皮的兔子，不喜欢工作。他很会捣乱）可知，彼得兔喜欢捣乱，playtricks，空前有Likes，故此处应用词组likedoingsth（喜欢做某事）。故填：playingtricks。75.根据最后一段Don'tlearnfromPeterRabbitRememberthatifyouwantsomething，youmustworkhardforit（不要向彼得兔学习，记住，如果你想要什么，你必须为之努力）可知，作者认为努力才能给我们带来我们想要的东西，workhard此处应改为动名词做句子主语。故填：workinghard。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomew___76___towelcomethem.Howc___77___doyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?YoucanstandclosetopeopleintheMiddleEastb___78___don’tstandtooclosetoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorep___79___space.Howabouttouchingpeople?Chinesegirlso___80___walkarminarmwiththeirfriends.SouthAmericansometimesholdyoura___81___whentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmoveaway!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouch___82___atall.Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tp___83___tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk,butinotherc___84___itisn’tpolitetolooksomewhereelse.InBritainandtheUS,peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’seasy,wavetosaygoodbye.Butbec____85____!InGreece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!【答案】76.(w)ays77.(c)lose78.(b)ut79.(p)ersonal80.(o)ften81.(a)rm82.them83.(p)olite84.(c)ountries85.(c)areful【解析】本文主要介绍了几种和外国学生相处的方式。76.句意：这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。根据“herearesome…towelcomethem”及下文可知，介绍了欢迎他们的方式，way“方式”，可