2024年英语高考模拟试卷及答案

2024年英语高考模拟试卷及答案第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

本试卷总分100分，考试时间100分钟。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分得分的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

得分时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

6.Whatistheman?

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

A.Adoctor.B.Asalesman.C.Achemist.

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

7.Whatissaidaboutthemedicine?

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

A.Ithassideeffects.B.Itmaycausediscomfort.

1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

C・Itshouldbetakenbeforemeals.

A.$25.B.$60.C.$90.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?

8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmathnow?

A.Hecouldn'tfindhishotel.

A.Interested.B.Anxious.C.Unconcerned.

B,Hefellintowater.

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

C,Hewascaughtintherain.

A.Asubject.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

A,Anopera.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

4.Whichphotocopierdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A・Atripschedule.B.Adinnerplan.C.Aworkproject.

A.TheX40.B.TheBT100.C.TheRX200.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodsintherestaurant?

5.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Tasty.B.Costly.C.Healthy.

A.Gooutfordinner.B.Workonanarticle.C.Seeamoviewith

12.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

Johnson.

A.InLincolnPark.

B•Intherestaurant.C.Itismadeofwood.

oO

C.Infrontofthewoman'soffice.20.Wherecantouristsgetdrinks?

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。A.Fromastore.B.Fromthespeaker.C.Fromamachine.

13.Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinheressay?3-字

A.BythisSaturday.B.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）耳

14.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

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A.Shewasillforaweek.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B.Thecourseistoodifficult.A

C.Shewasbusywithaliveperformance.TheGardenKitchenLab（GKL）isahands-on,cross-cultural解蟒

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?educationalprogramthatcombinesagarden,akitchenandamedialabto淅

A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Boring.teachkidsabouturbangardeningcookingartsandSTEAMdisciplines.

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16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthe28th?SincelaunchingatNYCParksin2014,theGardenKitchenLabsprogramoO

A.Seeanexhibition.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchaplay.hasservedover600childrenacrossManhattan,Brooklyn,andtheBronx.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。GardenKitchenLabscurrentlyoperatessixgardensacrossNYC.

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17.WhatkindofplaceisOldsville?Curriculum

A.Anoilfield.TheGardenKitchenLabscurriculumfocusesonfourkeyareasof

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B,Atouristarea.knowledge:oO

C.Adesertedtrainstation.*Gardening:Developinganinterestinandknowledgeaboutplantcare,

18.Whatcantouristsseerightbesidethetrack?includingharvestschedulesandfertilizers.

A.Desertplants.B.Trees.C.Animals.*CookingandEating:Understandingthatfoodcomesfromrealplants,

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?notjustthegrocerystore.Tastingnewplant-basedfoodsanddeveloping

A.Itisdangerous.enthusiasmforcooking.

B.Itisoveradeepriver."Science:Learningtousescientificinstrumentsandbuildingscientific

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observationskills,anddevelopingknowledgeaboutbiology,chemistry,22.Whoismostlikelytobeinterestedintheprogram?

andplantnutrition.A.Parentswithkids.B.Gardeningexperts.

*DigitalMedia:Learningtotakephotographswithapoint-and-shootC.Agriculturalscientists.D.ScienceTeachers.

cameraandtocreatemedia(photosandvideos)withadigitalmicroscope.23.What'sthestartingdateoftheregistrationforSummerWellness?

Highlightsincludemakingstop-motionvideos,usingtripodsandlighting,A.18th,March.B.1Oth,May.

andusingcloud-basedtools.C.17th,June.D.14th,July.

ScheduleB

GardenKitchenLabsisanafter-schoolprogramthatoperatesduringWejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynew

threeseasonseachyear.multimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon'tevenrealizeifsnew.Forthem,

SpringObservations:ApriltoJuneifsjustnormal.

*SummerWellness:JulytoAugustThishithomeformnasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsonona

*AutumnTransformation:OctobertoDecembersofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbookto

Howtojoinread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures-aperfectmatchforhis

Ourgardenkitchenlabsareperfectforkidsaged8to13.Currently,age.

GardenKitchenLabprogramsareavailableatselectrecreationcentersPicturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfront

acrosstheBronx,Brooklyn,andManhattan.sohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)the

Registrationtakesplaceonarollingbasis,startingtwoweeksbeforepagewithhisfinger.

thebeginningofeachsession.TojointheGardenKitchenLabprograms,What'supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturned

pleasevisittheGardenKitchenLabwebsitefortheRegistrationformtothepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydropped

register.thebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?

21.WhatcanyoudointheGKLprogram?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangerto

A.Harvestcropsinafarm.B.Makedigitalmedia.books.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhich

C.Visitthegrocerystore.D.Createscientifictools.wasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.He

thoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

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Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It'sanC.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternet

outdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybestars.

old,butI'mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.IeditvideoandC3-字

produceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Fveevenbuiltwebsites.ThereisawidegapbetweenChinaanddevelopedeconomiessuchas耳

There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:FvetheUSandSouthKoreaintermsofthechipindustry.However,thenation

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spentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.hastakenbigstepsinchartingitsowncourse,whichisevidentinitschip

Butthatdidn'tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareaindustry'sgrowth.AndChinacanmeet85percentofitsdomesticdemand

personalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,Tianjinifthechipindustryfullyappliesthe14-nanometertransistor（晶体管）解蟒

andHebeiprovince.technology.Infact,thiscouldbecomearealityinthreetofouryears.Still,淅

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar-twominutesoffame!IChinalagsbehindintheprocessingandmanufacturingofchips,aswellas

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promisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldchipdesignandpackaging.oO

grandsonseesitonhistablet.YetthereisasilverliningforChina,becausetheUS'technology

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"hithomeforme“meaninparagraph2?blockade（封锁）helpsremovethedomesticobjectionstothedevelopment

国

A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.ofthechipindustry.ThestoryofChina'sLCDindustrycouldberepeated

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.inthechipindustrythistime:Chinahasmadejointeffortsinthepastten

州

25.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?yearsandnowsecuresmorethan60percentoftheLCDmarket.oO

A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.Nevertheless,thereshouldnotbeamadrushacrossthecountryto

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.developchips.Thegovernmentshouldofferencouragementsto

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?state-ownedaswellasprivatelyownedenterprisestoproducehigh-quality

A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.chips.Themeasureoffreeingintegratedcircuit-makingenterprisesof

C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.payingcorporateincometaxfortwoyearsisagoodmoveinthisdirection.

27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?Also,Chinahasabout1,700semiconductorenterprises.Theyshouldbe

英语试题第7页（共28页）英语试题第8页（共28页）

encouragedtopooltheirresourcesandtechnologiesandstrengthentheirB,ToanalyzetheUS9influenceonChina'schipindustry.

businessoperationssotheycanachievebreakthroughsincoreC.ToshowtherapiddevelopmentofChina'schipindustry.

technologies.D.ToprovideadviceonthedevelopmentofChin'schipindustry.

Besides,ChinashouldbuildafriendlierenvironmenttoattracttalentsD

fromacrosstheworldtoitschipindustry.It'sindeedalarmingthatChinaSomelateStoneAgeEuropeansmayhavecarriedmake-upinsidemini

facesashortageof300,000professionalsinthechipindustry.AsRenbottleswormaroundtheirnecksorwaistsmorethan6,000yearsago.

Zhengfei,founderandCEOofHuawei,said,"WehadadoptedaResearchershavefoundtracesofingredientsknowntobeusedin

money-pumpingapproachinthepasttodeveloptheelectronicindustry.cosmeticformulations（酉己力）bylatercivilizationsinsidesmallbottles

However,ittakesmorethanmoneytodevelopchips.WeshouldtryourunearthedinSlovenia,datingtobetween4350and4100B.C,morethan

besttowinovermathematiciansandphysicists.^^200yearsearlierthanpreviouslythought.In2014,BineKrambergeratthe

28.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'schipindustry?InstituteforthePCHSfoundaminiceramicbottlealanancientsiteonce

A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.occupiedbypeopleoftheLasinjacultureinaround4350B.C.Morethan

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverlining^^inparagraph2100similarbottleshavealsobeenfound.

probablyreferto?Theirpurposewasunknown,butitisthoughtthatsomemighthave

A,Agreatsuccess.B.Astrongdesire.beenchildren'stoys.Curiously,mostofthemhaveholesintheirtiny

C.Apositiveside.D.Aslimchance.handlesoredgesthatarchaeologiststhinkpeoplethreadedstringthrough,

30.WhatdoweknowaboutChina'sLCDindustryfromthetext?enablingthemtobewornaroundtheneckorwaist.ButKramberger^find

A.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.wasdifferentbecauseitcontainedasolidwhitesubstance."Itwasclear

B,Itdevelopedrapidlytenyearsago.thatithadvaluableinformationbecauseinsucholdarchaeologicalsites,

C.Itislessimportantthanthechipindustry.werarelyfindcontainersthatstillkeepremainsoftheirformer

D,Itwentthroughdifficultiespreviously.content,64hesays.

31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?Longandthinstonetoolswerefoundnearthebottle,whichcouldhave

A.TolistsomedisadvantagesofChina'schipindustry.beenusedtoextractthesubstancewithin.Now,Krambergerandhis

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

colleagueshaveanalysedthesubstanceinthebottleandexamined13OO

othersfromthesameperiod.A.Thetechnologyofextractingsubstanceswasalreadyadvancedin

Themysterymaterialcontainedawhiteleadmineralcalledcerussite,ancienttimes.

whiledifferentleadmineralswereidentifiedintwootherbottles.ThethreeB.Cerussitepowderwasaperfectsolutiontoskinproblemsforancient3-字

lead-containingbottlesalsohadcontentscomingfrombeeswax（蜂蜡）Europeans.耳

inside.C.Ifseasyforarchaeologiststofindthecontainerswithremainsof

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Thebottles'contentscouldhavebeenusedforpainting,saysformercontent.

Kramberger.Buthesaysitismorelikelythattheywerecosmetics,D.TheculturesofNeolithicpeoplewerecommonlybelievedtobeeasy

becausetheycontainedcommoningredientsforsuchproductsknownfromandsimple.解蟒

latercultures.Cerussitepowderwasverypopularamongtheancient35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?淅

GreeksandRomansforskinwhiteningandremedies,despiteisknownA.Peopleinancienttimeshadaneyeforbeauty.

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toxicity（毒性）.B.Europeansmayhavewornmake-upintheStoneAge.OO

GaydarskasaysthenewstudysupportswhatarchaeologistshavelongC.ContentsofthebottlesfoundinSloveniawereanalyzed.

thought—“thattheabilitiesandculturesofNeolithicpeoplewerefarmoreD.TherearevariousreasonsforancientEuropeans9wearingmake-up.

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comprehensiveandcomplicatedthantheyareoftengivencreditfor”.

32.WhyarethesmallbottlesunearthedinSloveniaspecial?第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

州

A.Thebottlesmighthavebeenwornaroundthenecksorwaists.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OO

B,Thebottlescontainedsomeingredientsrelatedtothemake-up.选项中有两项为多余选项。

C.Thetimeofthebottlesismuchearlierthanpreviouslythought.HealingFromNegativeChildhoodExperiences

D.Researcherswereastonishedatthenumberofthesimilarbottles.RelaxedControl

33.AccordingtoKramberger^finding,whatisthesubstancecontainedinItfeelsgreattoknowthatourlivesareincontrol:physically,

thebottles?emotionally,mentally,socially,spiritually,andtemporally.Anoptimistic

A.String.B.Whitepaint.C.Stonetools.D.Cerussite.attitudepushesustotakeconstructiveactionsintheseareasandtoenjoy

英语试题第11页（共28页）英语试题第12页（共28页）

theresultingsenseofcontrol.36TherewillmostcertainlybethinkJTmmorethanmyimperfectionsandweaknesses.Laughingalong

circumstancesthatwesimplycan'tcontrol.Whenthishappens,relaxedwithotherssays,"We'reinthistogether;we'renotalone;it'llbeokay.^^

controlsays,"I'llacceptwhatisbeyondmycontroltochangeorfixrightThehealingattitudesarechosen.Theyhelpushealandliveahappier,

now.”moresatisfyinglife.40Buttheydon'tfallinourlapwithouteffort.

CompassionLikeabeautifulplant,theyarepatiently,relentlesslycultivated.Looking

Compassionissorrowforaperson'ssufferingcoupledwithadesiretoback,theeffortwillseemenormouslyworthwhile.

relievethatsuffering.Compassionbringshealing（治愈）kindnesstoeachA.Sufferingisnotallbad.

momentoflife.Wecanfeelcompassion,ratherthancondemnation（谴责）,B,However,lifeisuneven.

towardoffenders,whosufferfortheirweakness.Wecanfeelcompassion,C.Mentallystepoutofyournegativeexperience.

ratherthancrueljudgments,towardsourselves,whohaven'tyetlearnedallD.Doingsoprovidesyouwithchoicesastohowtoact.

thatlifehastoteachus.37E.Wecanlaughatthefunnythingswealldosometimes.

TheLongViewofSufferingF.Itisliberatingtorealizethattheyarewithineveryone'sreach.

Franklintaught,“Thatwhichhurtsinstructs."38ItcanhelpusG.Compassiontowardselfandotherscanindeedsoftenourbattlesin

torealize,andtakeprideinknowing,thatwecansurviveverydifficultlife.

circumstances.Hardtimescanleadustohavecompassionforourselves

andempathy（移,惜）forthosewhoaresimilarlysuffering.Allexperience第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

canbeprofitable.Thoughmosttoughsurvivorssaythattheywouldnot第一节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）

choosethesufferingtheyendured,theyalsowouldnottradethelessons阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入

gainedfromtheirsuffering.空白处的最佳选项。

SenseofHumor“WHATarethose?”oneofmypupilsaskedme.Ilookedoverattwo

Humoristheabilitytoamuseorbeamused;tobeplayful;tofindthelargeraisedbeds.Awarmautumnsunwasfallingontheschool41.

funinanysituation.39Wecannoticetheabsurd（荒谬），the“Thosearepotatoes,1answered.

incongruities（不协调）oflifeandpeople.TolaughatourselveskindlyistoThepupilinfrontofmewasagirlnamedJennifer.Inclass,she42

hadherheaddown,focusedontheworkinfrontofher.Today,however,Forme,54isaboutmorethantextbooksandexamresults.OO

herbrowswere43intofrownasshelookedoverattheraisedbeds.Whatshouldmattermostineducationisinspiringyoungpeopletobe

“But...”shebegan.Hervoicetrailedoffasshetookafewsteps55oftheworldaroundthem,toactivelyengagewithknowledge,and

towardstheplants.Witha44feeling,Iknewwherethistoaskquestionsabouttheirenvironment-evenifthatquestionisabout3-字

conversationwasgoing.somethingassimpleaswhereapotatocomesfrom.耳

Jenniferstartedagain,t4Butthey'regreen.Aren'tpotatoesbrown?”41.A.libraryB.gardenC.canteenD.venue

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I45.“Well,thebitsweeat——theroots——arebrown,whilewhat42.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC・actuallyD,usually

you'relookingatisthepartabovethesoil.Thafswhatallthoseleaves43.A.gatheredB.twistedC.linkedD.extended

are."Itriedmyhardestnottosoundsuperior.44.A.alarmingB.sinkingC,amusingD.striking解蟒

Looking46,Jennifershookherheadandjustsaid,"Hmm."45.A.roaredB.comfortedC.noddedD,clapped淅

Iknewthatthesituationcalledfordrastic（果断的）action.Ireached46.A.confusedB.scaredC・relaxedD,ashamed

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overtothepotatoplant,47itbyitsgreenleaves,andpulled.Asthe47.A.attachedB.countedC,rootedD.grabbedOO

plantwasraisedintotheair,severallargetubersdroppedontothecompost.48.A.showingupB.showinginC.showingoffD.showingaround

Iheldtheplantaloft,48afewmorepotatoesthatwerestillattached49.A.moodB.imageC.emojiD.look

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attheroots.50.A.evenifB.asifC.eventhoughD.asthough

Jennifer,ontheotherside,stoodwithashocked49onherface.51.A.drawB.clearC.digD.bring

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Itwasanexpressionsomewherebetweendisgustandhorror50I52.A.understandingB.agreementC.enthusiasmD.dominationOO

hadjustdonesomethingmorallywrong.SeeingJennifertakeafewsteps53.A.unearthedB.removedC.scratchedD.processed

back,Itriedtoreassureher,"It'sokay.Youhaveto51upthe54.A.institutionB.ambitionC.conventionD.education

planttogetthepotatoes.Iheldoneoutforhertotouch.55.A.flexibleB.anxiousC.criticalD.positive

AsJennifertookthepotatoinherhand,52begantospread

acrossherface.Once53fromthestemsandleaves,thetuberwas第三部分语言运用（共两节，满