2024年南充市中考英语试题（附答案）

南充市二〇二四年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。答题前将姓名、座位号、身份证号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。所有解答内容均须涂、写在答题卡上。选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。第一部分：听（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。Whosevolleyballisthis?A.Sally’s. B.Frank’s C.Tina’s.HowfarisHappinessHotel?A.500metersaway.B.700metersaway. C.800metersaway.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A. B. C.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglisheveryday?A.ByreadingEnglishbooksB.BywatchingEnglishfilmsC.BylisteningtoEnglishsongsWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Familytraditions.B.Houserules. C.Tablemanners.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7小题。WhatdoesJessicaplantododuringthesummervacation?A.Volunteerinamuseum. B.Visitamuseum. C.Learnaboutamuseum.Whatistheboyinterestedin?A.SilkCulture. B.RedCulture. C.JialingRiverCulture.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaflowershop. C.Inaclothesshop.Whatcolordoestheboy’smotherlike?A.Blue. B.Purple. C.Grey.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.40yuan. B.45yuan. C.90yuan.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。Whomadethefewestzongziinthecompetition?A.Jane. B.Mary. C.Bill.WhatkindofzongziwillJanetakehome?A.Fruitzongzi. B.Beefzongzi. C.Eggzongzi.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Neighbours.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16小题。Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews?A.Hopeful. B.Proud. C.Bored.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut. B.Ascientist. C.Aspaceshipdesigner.Whatisthegirlbusydoingrecently?A.Makingamodelspaceshipforaschoolproject.B.Preparingareportonenvironmentalprotection.C.Organizingaclubactivityaboutsavingtheearth.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。Whenwillthestudentsgotothefarm?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFridayWhatwillthestudentsdoonthesecondday?A. B. C.Whatshouldthestudentsprepare?A.Sportsshoes. B.Swimmingsuits. C.Snacks.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todiscusssafetyrules.B.Tointroduceacomingtrip.C.Toshareafarmingexperience.第二部分：读（共三节；满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWithinthenext80years,ourlivesmaybechangedalotby3Dprinting.Ithasalready__21__manythingsinourlives,rightdowntothefoodweeat.Forexample,some__22__inLondonhaveserved3D-printedhamburgerstocustomers.Butperhapsthebiggestsuccessthatpeoplehaveachievedisinmedicine.Itis__23__whenpeopleseeabeatingheartprintedwith3Dprintingtechnology.Theprintedbodypartmighthelppeopleliveanormallifeagain__24__anillnessoranaccident.Anditisnotjusthumanswhoare__25__—inBrazil,peoplehavebuiltnew3D-printedbodypartsforanimalsinjuredinaforestfire!A.wasted B.tested C.influenced D.separatedA.restaurants B.offices C.libraries D.hospitalsA.tiring B.relaxing C.amazing D.disappointingA.before B.after C.until D.throughA.training B.arguing C.fighting D.benefitingBOneday,ourEnglishteacherMr.Whitecameintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Hestartedhislessonwitha__26__,“Whocandescribewhatstressislike?”Nooneanswered.Thenheraisedthebookandasked,“How__27__isthebook?”Onhearingthequestion,webegantothinkand__28__.Onestudentsaid,“Ithinkitis100g.”Anotherstudentsaid,“It’s200g.”Ouranswersweredifferent.__29__.Mr.Whiteexplained,“Itdoesn’tonlydependontherealweight.Italsohas__30__todowiththetimeweholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhavea__31__inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseeadoctor.Itistheexactsameweight,__32__thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Thisbook__33__stress.Ifyouholditwithoutputtingitdown,soonerorlater,youwillnotbeabletokeepon.Nomatterhowmuch__34__youhave,stopandhavearestforawhileifpossible.Boysandgirls,youshouldlearntorelaxyourselves.Iamsureyouwillliveahappyschoollife.”Weall__35__Mr.Whiteforgivingsuchameaningfullessonwhichmadeadifferencetous.A.song B.story C.question D.pictureA.heavy B.big C.old D.thickA.guess B.practise C.read D.searchA.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.FinallyA.little B.much C.nothing D.everythingA.break B.wound C.disease D.painA.and B.so C.but D.forA.makesup B.standsfor C.takesin D.leadstoA.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledgeA.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegreeofburnsTreatmentIfyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:Cooltheburntareaundercoolrunningwater.Removejewellery（去除配饰）andanyclothingunlessstucktotheburn.Apply（涂抹）aburnointmentoraloevera.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.Covertheburntareawithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Prevention▲Avoidtouchinghotwaterdirectly.▲Stayawayfromfire.▲Dealwithchemicalsunderinstructions.▲Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.Howmanydegreesofburnsareshowninthematerial?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Ifwetouchboilingwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B. C. D.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinthetreatmentofburns?A.Oil. B.Aloevera. C.Eggs. D.Ice.Whatcanwedotopreventourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothematerial?①Keepawayfromfire. ②Don’tuseelectricityalone.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals. ④Don’ttouchhotwaterdirectly.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④Inwhichpartofanewspaperisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.HealthCare. B.ScienceStudy. C.SportsNews. D.TravelLife.BRecently,Iaskedaseeingfriendwhohadjustwalkedinthewoodswhatshehadnoticed.“Nothingspecial,”shereplied.Howwasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?Iwhocannotseefindhundredsofthingstointerestmeonlythroughtouch.IfIcangetsomuchpleasurefromtouch,howmuchmorebeautymustbefoundbysight（视力）?AndIhaveimaginedwhatIshouldmostliketoseeifIweregiventheuseofmyeyesforjustthreedays.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeoplewhohavemademylifeworthlivingandthebookswhichhavebeenreadtome.Intheafternoon,Ishouldtakeawalkinthewoodsandadmirethebeautiesofnature.Thatnight,Ishouldnotbeabletosleep.Onmysecondday,Ishouldgotothemuseumstoseeman’sprogress.Ishouldtrytoexplorethespiritofmanthroughhisart.Intheevening,Ishouldspendatthemovies.Thefollowingday,Ishouldspendintheworldofcommonpeoplegoingaboutthebusinessoflife.Atmidnightpermanent（永久的）nightwouldcloseinonmeagain,andIshouldrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.Iwhoamblindcangiveonesuggestiontothosewhosee:Useyoureyesasiftomorrowyouwouldbeblind.Thesameistrueofothersenses.Hearthesongsofbirds,asifyouwouldbedeaftomorrow.Smelltheflowers,asiftomorrowyoucouldneversmellagain…Butofallthesenses,I’msurethatsightmustbethemostpleasant.（Adaptedfrom“ThreeDaystoSee”byHelenKeller）Whatmakesthewriterstartimaginingthethreedays?A.Walkinginthewoods. B.Askingherselfquestions.C.Seeingnaturalbeauty. D.Touchinginterestingthings.Whatdoesthewriterwanttododuringthethreedays?A.Readbookstopeopleonthefirstday. B.Gotothemoviesonthesecondday.C.Succeedinbusinessonthethirdday. D.Haveawonderfuldreameveryday.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Adescriptionofdifferentsenses. B.Amethodoflivingapleasantlife.C.Encouragementtotheblindpeople. D.Advicetopeoplewithoutdisabilities.Whichisthebeststructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.Whichofthefollowingsayingsmaythewriteragreewith?A.Timeiswhatwewantmost,butwhatweuseworst.B.Neverleaveuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C.Liveeverymomentandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.D.Thefuturebelongstothosewhoarepreparingforitnow.CSugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.SincetheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时代）,theancientpeoplelovedsweetsanddevelopedmethodsofproducingsugar.IntheTangDynasty,therewashugeprogressinthetechnologyofsugarmaking.Andsugar,thepreciousproductonceonlyservedtotheemperorsandprinces,alsowentintocommonpeople’shomes.Withtheculturalandeconomic（经济的）developmentofSongandYuanDynasties,peoplebecamelessinterestedinonlytastingsweetness.IntheMingDynasty,somepeopleaddedpictureswithgoodluckintothebowlofsugar,andsugarpaintingappeared.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Sugarpaintersusesyrup（糖浆）asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothtableasthe“paper”.Tomakesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincesyrupmaybecomehardifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofsyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingisdone.However,it’sapitythatthisfolkartisdyingrecently.Thesugarpaintingthatusedtoberichinshapeshasbecomepoorerandpoorerbecauseoffewerneeds.What’sworse,fewpeopleseemtobewillingtopassontheartexceptthoseagingsugarpainters.Formostpeople,paintingisakindofartanddifficulttounderstand.However,sugarpaintinghaspulledtheartdownintopeople’sdailylives.Throughit,wemayseethespiritualsupportoftheancientpeopleacrosscenturies.Now,sugarpaintinghasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）inChina.Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,missedandpassedon.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Valuableandexpensive. B.Usefulandcheap.C.Specialbutworthless. D.Simplebutpriceless.Whendidsugarpaintingappear?A.IntheWarringStatesPeriod. B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheYuanDynasty. D.IntheMingDynasty.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills. B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable. D.Toreducepeople’swaitingtime.What’sthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardstoday’ssugarpaintingaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Unclear.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ExploringtheArtofSugarPainting B.ImprovingtheTasteofSugarPaintingC.EffectsoftheSugarProducingTechnology D.WaystoChangetheFutureofSugarPainting第三节补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeedingatasporttakesskill.51Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou’llnevergoallthewaywithouttherightattitudeandteamspirit.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayerJoinasportsteam.Ifyou’reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.52Youarelikelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsarelow,joiningateamwillimproveyourskills.Setbigbutrealistic（现实的）goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsayingyou’regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecidewhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.53Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.54Ifyoufailinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearningexperience.Findoutwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.55It’spossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodattheverybeginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou’repractisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.A.Letyourselfhavefun.B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。JiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher56（one）Chinesecharacter（汉字）.Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown57（story）.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,completingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She58（usual）startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised（修改）thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas59（satisfy）.In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe60success.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy（同情）.“Don’tfeelsorryforme,”shesaystoherfans,“Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.61them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook.”Sofar,theelderlywoman62（publish）sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength.“It’snevertoolate.Ienjoy63（I）whenwriting,”Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday64eatingabalanceddiet.“IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme65（start）after60?”shesaysjokingly.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem（生态系统）ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquarekilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies（物种）.Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Therearedifferentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteronthedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesintheforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals（哺乳动物）hideamongtheforest’splantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyonepartofthisforest’sfoodchain（食物链）.Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.What’smore,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth’soxygen（O2）.Soitisoftenknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.TheAmazonRainforestIntroductionTheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeepthe66oftheEarth’secosystem.SpeciesPlantspeciesNumber:over40,000speciesDifferentlevelsintheforest:thebottom:asystemofrootsthesecondlevel:leaflitterthethirdlevel:shorterplantswithlargeleavesthefourthlevel:toweringancienthardwoodsthetop:thetopsofthe67trees8speciesNumber:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammalsOneofthefoodchainsintheforest:leavesandfruit→69→frogs→jaguarsImportanceTheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.Knownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”,theAmazonrainforest70over20%ofalltheEarth’soxygen.第三节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.给出建议；3.表达希望。From:EricTo:LiMingSubject:Givemeahand!DearLiMing,YouknowI’mstudyinginanewschoolnowandIdon’tknowanyonehere.Ifindithardtogetonwellwithmyclassmates.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Eric注意：1.词数100左右；2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。To:EricFrom:LiMingSubject:Givemeahand!DearEric,