初中英语中考阅读理解技巧

一.中考阅读理解的主要考查方式：主观题型和客观题型①、细节题；考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等；②、概括题；从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目，如：为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等；③、推测题；主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文，猜测某一个单词或者短语在该情景中的具体含义，根据所给的部分文章内容，推测文章的结尾等二.考查文章的体裁：记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也会考议论文等2.浏览全文，掌握全貌(快速通读全文，尤其是首两段)3.细读题目，抓住要点(带着问题去看文章，进行选择或判断答案；要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题)4.细读文章，掌握细节(可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个W:who,what,when,where,why)划出来)5.理解大意，初选答案(应在文中找出依据，把答案代入文中，再确定正误)6.复读全文，核对答案(对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误)7.瞻前顾后，首尾突破(抓住首尾，迎刃而解)四.阅读理解各类题型的特点(一)主旨题主旨题可分为文章主旨和段落主旨两种。该类题型在历年题型中出现的频率极高，每年必出。命题模式如下：1.文章主旨题(1)Whatisthemainideaof(2)Thispassageismainlyabout?(3)Whatisthebesttitleofthispa(5)Thepassagewaswrittentoexplain.(6)Fromthepassagewecanlearn(infer)that.2.段落主旨题(1)Whatdoesthefirst(second,third…)paragraphmainly(2)Fromthefirst(2nd,3rd,4th,etc)paragraph,wecandiscuss? 3.主旨题的特点无论是在段落中还是在文章中，是明显还是隐蔽，主旨的提出主要有四种情况。(1)首段或首句开门见山指出中心或讨论的问题。(3)文章末段或段落末句对全文或全段进行总结归纳，得出中心思想。(4)文章或段落中不明确给出中心，考生要根据各段中心或各句的内容进行总结，自己推出主旨。(二)作者观点题和态度题此类题型可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库2事物的观点)。题干中的关键词或词组有attitude,opinion,tone等等。其命题1.作者态度题(1)Whatisthetone(mood)ofthepassage?(2)Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems2.作者观点题(5)Theauthorthinks(believes,suggests)that词义题的考查有两种：一是超纲词含义的推断，另一个是熟词僻义或是在特定场合的意思。其命题模式如下：(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword"…"is(6)Whentheauthorsa小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库3分类训练细节识别题Oncetherewasakingwhoneverateamealunlesstherewasafishwithit,butdaytherewasabigstormandthefishermenwerenotabletogoouttocatchfish,sothecapitalthatifanyonebroughthimafish,hewouldgivehimanythingthatheaskedfor.Atlast,afishermancaughtabigfishlateintheafternoonapalacewithit.Buttheking'sprimeministerwouldnotlethiminuntilhepromisedtogivehimhalfofwhateverthekinggavehimforthefish.Thekingwasveryhappywhenhesawthefish.Tohissurprise,thefishermansaid,"Iwantyoutobeatmetwentytimeswithsstick.'Whenthekinghadhithimtentimes,thefishermanjumpedawayandsaid,"Thatisenoughforme.Ipromisedtheothertentimestoyourprimeminister."Thenhetoldthekingwhathadhappenedbetweentheprimeministerandthetenhits.Thekingwasveryangry.Henotonlygavetheprimeministertenhits,butalsosaid,“Becauseyouhavebeendishonest,youwillnotbemyprimeministeranymore.Thefishermanwilltakeyourplace.”小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库4C.therewasnofishD.hisservantsdidn'tknowhowtocookwellD.hewantedtobetheprimeminister5.Thekinggotridof(除掉)theprimeministerbecauseA.thefishermanwasclevererB.theprimeministerdidnotknowhowtocatchfishC.theprimeministerwasnotanhonestman【训练2】小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库5A.aroundcake小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库6A.ThewindandbirdsbroughtthemtothecoralislandsB.OnlythewindbroughtthemthereC.PeoplebroughtthemthereD.Fishesbroughtthemthere5.Fromthestorywelearnthat主旨大意题【训练1】AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaPaulanswered,”Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised.”Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything.Boy,lOfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Oh,yes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,”Paul,wouldyou小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库7minddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrstopwherethosetwostepsare?"theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout."Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthereofthembegananunforgettableholidayride1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen.A.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.hesawtheshiningcarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacar小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库84.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthestorythatA.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchinC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherD.theurchin'swishcametrueintheendA.AChristmasPresentB.AStreetUrchinInCanadayoucanfinddogs,cat,housesetc.(等等)inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearefriends.Beforetheykeepthemattheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivefoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverystore.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople'shomes,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.ofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalsinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwild(野生的)animals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished(处罚).Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:theirfamilytieisnotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsand小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库9starttheirowncareer(事业).Thentheseniors(老人)willfeellonely.Butpetscansolve(解决)thisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.C.loveanimalsD.don'tkeeptheirpetsinsidetheirhousesA.theydon'tlovetheirparentsanymoreC.theirparents'housesaretoosmallA.thepetsaresickB.thepetsC.theywanttostopthemfromcarryingdiseaseD.theywantthemtosleeponthewayhome4.WhichiscorrectaccordingA.PeoplebuyanimalfoodfortheirpetsonlyattheanimalfoodstoreA.howtokeepdiseasefrompetsB.petsinCanada小程序搜索：天浩提优资料超全学习资料库10推测判断题“Didyouknow”,Randy'steacherasked,"thatmanyofthethingswethrowawaycanbeusedagain?Usingoldpapers,cans,andbottlestomakenewthin