2022-2023学年甘肃省中考考前冲刺英语试题试卷含解析

2022-2023学年甘肃省金塔四中中考考前冲刺英语试题试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、Wecanbuyalotofthingswithmoney,butitdoesn'talways/bng/happiness.

A.brightB.brainC.belongD.bring

2、一Doyouknowournewmanager?

一Yes.Hetobeafriendofmybrother's.

A.turnsupB.turnson

C,turnsoffD.turnsout

3、一Mom,mustIHnishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you・Youmayhavesupperfirst.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't

4、OntheInternet,youcanfindtheinformationofMaYuncanhelpyoufinishthepaper.

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.which

5、“Today'syoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.

—Theireyesaregluedtothescreenwherevertheygo,evenwhilethey_____meals.

A.haveB.arehavingC.werehavingD.willhave

6、--Howdidittakethesculptorsamodel?--About3months.

A.long;finishingB.often;tofinishC.far;tofinishD.long;tofinish

7、一WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

一You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.

A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup

8、IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.

A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Until

9、Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogoandbeclosetonature.

A.insideB.backC.outsideD.off

10、…Michael,howcanIknowthetruth?

…Well,youcandothesurvey,butyoudon'thavetoaskatthescene.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

II.完形填空

11、IhavejustreturnedtoFranceafterashorttriptoEnglandtospendafewdayswithmy

family.

wasathome9Iwasluckyenoughtohavetimetovisitoneofmyfavouritecities,Cambridge.Cambridgeis

abeautifuloldcity2greatsandstonebuildings.TheRiverCamthatrunsthroughthecentreistheperfectplaceto

goforapicnicinsummer.Punting(戈U艇)isoneofthefamousactivitiesthatyoucandoinCambridge.Itisasmall3

thattakesyouupanddowntheriver.Thepuntseats4〜8peopleandismovedbyalargewoodenstickthatyou4

inthe

watertodirecttheboat.TheUKhasmanyfamousandexcellent5,suchastheUniversityofOxford,University

ofStAndrewsandKing'sCollegeLondon.

TheUniversityofCambridgeisoneoftheoldestuniversities6in1209intheUKandit*saveryimportant

universitythatmanystudents7studyinghere.Itisvery8togainaplacethereandyouhavetoworkvery

hardifyouareastudentthere.TheUniversityofCambridgeisavery9universityandanimportantpartof

Britishhistory.

IstudyatRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondonwhichisvery10theUniversityofCambridge.Itisa

universitycampuswhichmeansallthebuildingsareinthesameplace.InCambridgetheyarespreadoutacrossthe

city,lotsofpeopleridebikestogetaround.IalwayslovevisitingCambridgeasitfeelslikesteppingbackintime.

1.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhichD.While

2.A.byB.withC.overD.through

3.A.carB.busC.boatD.plane

4.A.pullB.pushC.developD.pass

5.A.towersB.stationsC.universitiesD.banks

6.A.startedB.changedC.trainedD.raised

7.A.getusedtoB.lookforwardtoC.getalongwithD.areableto

8.A.easyB.hardC.possibleD.simple

9.A.unluckyB.meaninglessC.boringD.traditional

10.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.strictwithD.friendlyto

in.语法填空

12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.

Here1.(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers

HumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover

省

10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.

Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.

EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal-millionsofamazingMonarch

butterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which

5,(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheir

finalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho

6,(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Flowersarethebestsymbolofspring.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseseasonalflowers.Itusually

blooms(开花)inMarchandApril.YoucanenjoythebeautifulpeachblossomsinalmostanyplaceofChina,eastor

west,southornorth.ButifyouwanttoHndsomethingspecial,youmaygotoNyingchiinTibet.Thereyoucanseeasea

ofpinkatthefootofsnow-coveredmountainsunderabluesky.

Thepeachblossom,withitsbeauty,haswontheheartsofvisitorsaswellasmanyChinesepoetsandwriters.From

China'sfirstbookofpoetry,theClassicofPoetry,tothemanypoemsoftheTangDynasty,thepeachblossomisusually

connectedtobeautifulyoungladies.Asonefamouspoemgoes,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;In

beautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.”Thepeachblossommakespeoplethinkofthefleshonashywoman's

face.

Becauseofthis,thepeachblossomisalwaysconnectedtoromanceinChina.Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohave

peachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Andifyoureyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣),youhavea

pairof“peachblossomeyes”.Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.

1.Whatisthepeachblossomconnectedto,accordingtooldChinesepoems?

A.Happylittlekids.B.Handsomeyoungmen.

C.Prettyyoungladies.D.Smartoldpeople.

2.Theunderlinedword211shinParagraph2maymean・

A.胎记B.微笑C.红晕D.害怕

3.Chinesepeoplebelieveifsomeonehasapairof"peachblossomeyes”,he/shemay.

A.haveagoodhealth.B.beluckyinlove.

C.haveafunday.D.knowtheflowerwell.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Wheretoenjoypeachblossoms.B.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.

C.Anintroductionofpeachblossoms.D.Poemsofpeachblossoms.

B

14、StevenJobs,thedesigner（设计者）ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewas

notagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.

Thenhedroppedout（退学）,Buthewasfullofnewideas.

Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.Heworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhe

wenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.

StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.

In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage（车

库）.Hechoosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanapple

treegarden.

HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.

1.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe.

A.neverdidhislessons

B.wasfullofnewideas

C.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates

2.StevenJobsdidn'tfinishcollege,didhe?

A.Yes,hedid.

B.No,hedidn't.

C.Yes,hedidn't.

3.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer.

A.InIndia

B.withhisfriend

C.inanappletreegarden

4.StevenJobswasfamousforhisallovertheworld.

A.AppleComputerB.appleC.newideas

5.FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs.

A.didn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates

B.likedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia

C.likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrue

C

15、

Makesyoufeel....Opinions

Colors

David:Ilikeblue.Ihaveaclothesshop,andIfindwhenIchangedthe

BlueSafewalFscolortoblue,myclothessoldbetter.Someonetoldmethatblue

canmakepeoplefeelsafe.

Mary:Iamanurse.Iheardthatgreencanmakepeoplefeelenergetic.

GreenEnergeticBecauseitisthecolorofnature,itcanalsogivepeopleafeelingofhope.

Itismyfavorite.

LiMing;Ilikered.Inourcountry,redmeansgoodluck.Forexample,

RedLucyduringtheSpringFestival,mostChinesepeoplelikewearingred

clothes,becausewebelieveitwillbringusgoodluckinthefuture.

Sam:Ilikeorangebecauseitisawarmcolor.WhenIamsad,ifIsee

OrangeHappysomethingorangeorwearorangeclothes,Iwillfeelbetter.Ilikebuying

thingsthatareorange------bags,caps,cups,anything!Iliveinan

orangeword!

Linda:Ithinkblackisapowerfulcolor.weknowthattheleadersofa

BlackPowerfulcountryalwayswearblackclothes.Anditmakespeoplelookthin.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Ofthefollowingpeople,wholikesorangebest?

A.David.B.Mary

C.SamD.Linda

2.Ifyouwanttogiveagifttoafriendwhoissad,whichofthefollowingisthebest?

A.Anorangepencilcase

B.Abluecoat

C.Agreencup

D.Ablackwallet

3.WhydoChineselikered?

A.Theythinkredgivesthemafeelingofhope.

B.Theythinkredmakesthemfeelsafe.

C.Theythinkredbringsgoodluck.

D.Theythinkredmakesthempowerful.

4.Ifyouwanttolooklikealloftheotherpeopleinthegovernment,whichcolorwillyouwear?

A.RedB.black

C.GreenD.Orange

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Samthinksfatpeopleshouldweargreenclothes.

B.Lindaisanurse,andshelikesgreen.

C.LiMingthinksredisaluckycolor.

D.Marythinksorangegivespeopleafeelingofhope.

D

16、Ababycarrierislikeabackpackforcarryingababy.AnnMooreintroducedtheideaofababycarriertoAmerican

peoplenearly50yearsago.

AnnspenttwoyearsinAfricaintheearly1960s.Sheworkedasanursethere.Annsawbabieswrappedinbrightcloth

tiedtotheirmothers9backs.Thebabiessnuggled（依偎）closetotheirmothers,andthemotherscouldusetheirhandsto

dootherthings.

In1964,Annhadherownbaby.ShetriedmakingacarrierliketheoneAfricanmothersused.Thecarrierwaslikea

backpack.EverywhereAnnwentwithherbabyinthecarrier,peopleasked,“WherecanIbuyone?”In1965,Annand

hermotherbegantosellhandmadecarriers.Annreceivedapatent（专利）forthebabycarrierin1969.Bythattime,the

babycarrierhadlegholesandstraps（带子）thatcouldbemadelongerorshorter.Itcouldalsobewornonthebackor

front.

By1979,thebabycarriersweremadeinafactory.Thesebabycarrierscostlesstomakeandmorethan25,000weresold

everymonth.

WhenAnnmadeherfirstbabycarrier,shejustwantedtokeepherbabydoseandstillhaveherhandsfreetodoother

things.Nowallovertheworldbabiesrideinbabycarriers,closetotheirparents,safeandhappy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.AnnMooremadeherfirstbabycarrierin.

A.1964B.1965

C.1969D.1979

2.PeopleaskedAnnwheretheycouldbuyacarrierbecause・

A.Annlookedkindandfriendly

B,Annknewwheretobuyit

C.theylikeditandwantedtohaveone

D.theycouldn'tgotoAfrica

3.WhatdidAnn'sbabycarrierlooklike?

A.Itwasabagmadeofbrightcloth.

B.Itwasabrightclothtiedtothemother'sback.

C.Itwasabigbackpackwhichcouldbewornonthebackorfront.

D.Itwaslikeabackpackwithlegholesandadjustable（可调节的）straps.

4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatpeopleusuallyinventnewthingsto,

A.startafamilybusiness

B.showtheyarebetterthanothers

C.helppeopleinpoorareas

D.maketheirliveseasier

5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A,BabycarriersinAfrica

B.Themotherofthebabycarrier.

C.AnnMoore'sfamilybusiness

D.Howtomakeababycarrier.

E

YesManChangedMyLife

YesManisthebestbookI'veeverread.IfsthetruestoryaboutthelifeofDannyWallace.BeforeDannyWallace

becamethe6YesMan',hislifewasboringandhefeltold.Sohedecidedtomakethingsmoreexciting.Hestartedsaying

“Yes”toeveryquestionpeopleaskedhim.Andhediditforawholeyear.Fromthedayhestarted,itcompletelychanged

hislife.

It'saninterestingstory.WhenIfinishedthebook,Ialsowantedtochangemylife.SoIhadaholidayandbecamea'Yes

Man'foraweek.Thisiswhathappened.

IstartedonSaturdaymorning.At10inthemorning,Igotmyfirstquestion.Isawaposterinthewindowofatravel

agent（旅行社）・IneededaholidaysoIwentin.AladyaskedmewhereIwantedtogo.ButbeforeIcouldanswer,she

said,“Abeachholiday,sir?”Infact,Idon'tlikebeaches,Ilikecities.ButIsaid,“Yes.”Fiveminuteslater,everything

wasready.Myflightwasthenextday.

Iarrivedatmyhotelatlunchtime.Itwasvery,veryhot.Ijustwantedtohavearest,buttheguidesaid,“wehaveabus

tothebeachintenminutes.Doyouwanttogo?”Isaid,“Yes."

Itwasabout40℃atthebeach.Amanaskedme66Sunglasses?Doyouwantsunglasses?”Ihadapairofsunglassesinmy

bag,butIsaid"Yes."Fiveminuteslater,anothermancame,“Beautifulhat,sir?”Isaid,"Yes."

Threehourslater,Ihadtwopairsofsunglassesandthreehats.Itwasdifficulttocarryallmynewthingsbacktothe

bus.

Idecided:notripstomorrow,justrest.WhenIgotback,theguideasked,“Oh,there'sawaterskiingcoursetomorrow.

Doyouwantmetobookaplaceforyou?"Ican'tswimverywellandIdon'tlikethesea.Iwantedtocry.

1.WhenthewriterflnishedthebookYesMan,hewantedto.

A.havearestB.buysomething

C.changehislifeD.haveawaterskiingcourse

2.Wheredoesthewriterlike?

A.Beaches.B.Cities.

C.Islands.D.Hills.

3.Howdidthewritergotothebeachfromthehotel?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byair.D.Byboat.

4.Thewriterhadtwopairsofsunglassesandthreehatsbecause.

A.hehadmoneyB.helikedthem

C.hesaid,“Yes”D.hewantedtohelpothers

F

18、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozenwastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithvery

coldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemay

imagine.

TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostof

thetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.

Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,two

men,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.They

reachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.

TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（］匕极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemany

problems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited（无人居住的）.Few

peoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.

Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,this

isnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthe

surface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）called"leads11.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcan

befrozentodeathinafewminutes.

1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom・

A.abookreviewB.asciencebook

C.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine

2.Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedabout100yearsago?

A.TheNorthPolechangedintoth