2024年河南省中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（四）（含解析）

2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（河南省专用）

（满分100分）

一.阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

VH

VolunteersareneededtohelpsafeguardthefutureWearelookingfor3volunteerstoexperience

ofthegiantpandainChenghua,Chengdu.YouwilllifeonafarmofJinjiang,Chengdu.Youcanhelp

havedifferentkindsoftaskssuchas：withsomegardening,buildingandfarming

•Foodpreparationforthepandaswhileexploringthebeautyofthe

•Cuttingandcarryingbamboo*Helpingtofeedthecountryside.Wedon'texpectmorethan20hours

animalsaweek,sothere'splentyoftimeforrelaxingand

•Takingpartinsomeresearchexploring.

Age：18+Age：18+

LanguageSkills：EnglishLanguageSkills：Chinese

InternationalVolunteerHQ.com

R

Wewantvolunteerstocareforandsupport

Getreadytodiginandmakeadifference!We*re

youngpeoplewithdisabilitiesatSpecialNeeds

excitedtoplant100treesinQingyang,

Center.

Chengdu.Let^rollupoursleeves（卷起袖子），

•DiscoverChina'sfascinating（迷人的）ancient

putonourgardeninggloves,andplantsometrees

history

fornature!

•StayinWuhou,famousforZhugeLiang

Dateandtime：Sunday,April7,8：30

Age：20+

Age：18+

LanguageSkills：Chinese&English

Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthewebsitetosearch.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whatisn'tapandavolunteersupposedtodo?

A.Preparingfoodforthepandas.B.Carryingbambooforthepandas.

C.Cleaningthepandashouse.D.Researchingthepandas.

2.WhichvolunteerworkcanJerrydoifheis19andlovesplantingcorns?

1

A.Caringforpandas.B.Helpinthecountryside.

C.Plantingtrees.D.Caringforspecialpeople.

3.WherewilltreesbeplantedonApril7?

A.Chenghua.B.Jinjiang.C.Qingyang.D.Wuhou.

4.Ifyouwanttocareforyoungpeoplewithdisabilities,whichisright?

A.Youmustbe18yearsoldatleast.B.Youwillworkover20hoursaweek.

C.Youwillplantmorethan100trees.D.YoumustspeakChineseandEnglish.

5.Wherecanwereadthetext?

A.Onthewebsites.B.Inaguidebook.

C.Inanewspaper.D.Inafashionmagazine.

B

Naomiwasmoreembarrassed（尴尬的）thanshehadeverbeenbefore.ltwasherfirstdayinthenewschool,andher

momhadcompletelyruined（破坏）itbycomingtotheschool.Notonlybecauseshecametotheschool,butalso

becausesheworethatstupidsweaterandjeans.HHowcouldshedothattome?Didn'tsheknowthatIwasnervous

enoughaboutstartinginthenewschool?”Naomisatsadlyinthedininghall.Nobodycamenearher,anditwaseasyto

seewhy：Everyonewasprobablylaughingather.

JustwhenNaomithoughtthingscouldn'tgetmoreembarrassed,agirlcameuptoherandsaid,nYou'renewhere,

aren'tyou?”“Yeah."Naomireplied.

nIrememberIsawyouinmathclassbeforebutIdidn'tknowyouthen.PmEmily."

"I'mNaomi.1'Naomisaidalmostinsurprise.Thisgirlwasactuallytalkingtoher!Afteramomentofsilence,Emilysat

downatthetableandthencontinued,"Isawyouinthehalljustnow,too.Wasthatyourmomwithyou?"Naomiwas

unabletosayanything,justnodding.

“You'resoamazinglylucky!"Emilyreplied,"Mymomdoesn'tevenlivewithme.Ihaven*ttalkedtoherfortwodays."

SuddenlyeverythingseemeddifferenttoNaomi.“I'msorry."shefinallysaidquietly.

Fortherestoflunch,thetwogirlstalked.Bythetimelunchwasover,theyhaddecidedtobefriendswitheachother.On

thewaytotheclassroom,Naomirealizedthatthecompanion（陪伴）offamilymemberswasmoreimportantthan

anythingelse.Shewassoregretfulthatshegotangrywithhermom,soshepromisedherselfshewouldsaysorrytoher

momlater,too.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhydidNaomifeelembarrassed?

2

A.Becauseeveryonelaughedather.B.Becauseagirlsaidsomethingbadtoher.

C.Becauseshehadnofriendsinthenewschool.D.Becausehermothercametoschoolwithstupidclothes.

7.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6?

A.Naomirealizedthatshedidsomethingwrong.

B.Naomiseemedtobeabettergirlinthefuture.

C.Naomiwantedtochangeeverythingaroundher.

D.NaomithoughtEmilywasaverydifferentperson.

8.WhichofthefollowingshowshowNaomi'sfeelingschangedovertime?

A.Sad—embarrassed—surprised—regretful.

B.Sad—surprised—regretful—embarrassed.

C.Embarrassed—surprised—regretful—sad.

D.Embarrassed—sad—surprised—regretful.

9.WhichwordscanbestdescribeEmily?

A.Outgoingandfriendly.B.Braveandhonest.

C.Proudandhelpful.D.Politeandhumorous.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Problemsmakefamilycloser.B.Thecompanionoffamilymattersmost.

C.Aspecialfriendcanspreadbetterideas.D.Anewschoolgivesusachancetogrowup.

c

Energyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalso

energythatcomesfromwindandwater.

Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,

youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred

（转移）tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.

Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!They

jumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators（发电机）andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.This

energyisneededtoruntheircomputers.

Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheelspinsthe

generator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthe

generator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.

3

Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices（设备）suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuseless

than100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachineoftenuses

morethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.

Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic"bicycle-poweredenergy"inParagraph2?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingajoke.

C.Byusinganoldsaying.D.Bymakingasurvey.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spins'*meaninthetext?

A.Fallsdownsuddenly.B.Breaksupcompletely.

C.Movesupanddownslowly.D.Turnsroundandroundquickly.

13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thefutureofnewenergy.B.Theformsofworld*senergy.

C.Usingbicycle-poweredenergy.D.Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutbicycle-poweredenergy?

A.Itcan'tbeseeninschools.B.Itcomesfromwindandwater.

C.Itcanbestoredandusedlater.D.It'sfrompowerlinesoverhead.

15.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?

A.UnitFriendsForeverB.Unit2DreamoftheStars

C.Unit3TheValueofMoneyD.Unit4TheWorldofScience

D

Savingmoneycanbereallyhardwhenyou'reakid.ltwillbeeasierifyousetacleargoalforyourself,makesmart

spendingdecisionsandlookforwaystomakeextra（额夕卜的）moneyinyourfreetime!

Makingasavingsplan

Setacleargoalforhowmuchyouwanttospend.Savingyourmoneywillbealoteasierifyouhaveacertainamount

（数量）inmind.Settingagoalwillhelpyoustayonpurpose，especiallyasyougetclosertoreachingthatgoal!Keep

yourmoneysomewheresafelikeapiggybank.（16）

Spendinglessmoney

（17）Wheneveryougetmoney,whetherit'sthemoneyyoumade,oraspecialgiftyoushouldputitinto

yoursavingsassoonaspossible.

4

Findfreethingstodoforfun.(18)______Insteadofgoingtothemoviesorpayingforsnacks，trygoingtothepark

andplayingflagfootballwithyourfriends.

Makingmoremoney

Itcanbereallyhardtomakemoneywhenyou'reakidespeciallybeforeyou'reoldenoughtohaveajob.

Ifyounoticethattherearethingstobedonearoundyourhome,tryaskingyourparentsiftheyllpayyoutodothem.

(19)Anditwillalsohelpgetthingstidedup.

Youcoulddojobsfbryourfriendsorotherrelatives.Youdon'thavetodoonlyonejob.(20)However,

remembertotakeafriendorfamilymemberwithyou!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Putyourmoneyuprightawaysoyouwon*tspenditatonce.

B.Thiswillshowyou'rereallyseriousabouttryingtofindwaystomakemoney.

C.Youcanaskyourneighborhoodforpaidjobssuchascarwashingorpetcare.

D.Havingfundoesn'thavetocostalotofmoneyespeciallywhenyou'reakid.

E.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youneedtoputitsomewherewhereitcan'tbelost.

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

二.完形填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

InanartclassmyfriendSallyandItook,ourteacheraskedustopaintapictureofafriend.SallyandIlookedateach

otherandnodded.Webothhadthe(1)idea."You'lleachgetoneoftheseartkits(工具包)，"said

Ms.Williams,"Everykit(2)asetofpaintsandtwofoam(泡沫)brushes.Youcan(3)inany

styleyouchoose."

ThenweheadedovertoSally'shouse,(4)wealwaysdidafterartclass."Myfamilyjustgota(5)

namedGinger.Youwillmeetherlater!"Sallysaid,"Gingerisvery(6).Wheneversheseesme,shewill

runtowardmeexcitedly.Whenevershe'snotrunningaround,she'ssleepingindreamland."

Afterplayingforawhileatherhome,weweregoingtostartpainting.Butwhenwe(7)，wefoundabig

surprise!Sallypointedatourartkits,"SomethingtellsmeGingerdoesnot(8)sleepthiswholetime."nOh

5

no!"Isaid."Naughty(顽皮的)Ginger!nSallyshouted."It'sOK,HIsaid,"She'stoolittletoknow(9)

nIhopeMs.Williamswillunderstandwhywecouldn't(10)ourwork.**Isaid."Whatdoyoumean?nsaid

Sally,"We're(11)topaintinanystyle.Let'sjustusedifferentbrushes."Shepickeduptwosticksandsaid,

"Howaboutthese?""Whynot?'*Ilaughed.Weendeduphavingagreattimemakingourpaintings.Andourpaintings

haveadifferent(12)fromwhattheywouldhavewiththefoambrushes.However,theyendedupbeingour

(13)piecesoftheartclass.

nWe'resorry，”wetoldMs.Williams，nbutadogreallydideatpartofourhomework."Ms.Williamssmiled,"Artis

alot(14)life.ltalmostneverturnsoutthewayweplan.Andsometimesgoinginatotallydifferentdirection

istheverythingthatmakesit(15).Youdidagoodjob!"

1.A.sameB.strangeC.crazyD.stupid

2.A.catchesB.meansC.keepsD.includes

3.A.copyB.paintC.learnD.write

4.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless

5.A.catB.dogC.birdD.fish

6.A.lazyB.helpfulC.cuteD.lucky

7.A.playedgamesB.watchedfilmsC.openedbagsD.drewpictures

8.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

9.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

10.A.markB.improveC.enjoyD.finish

11.A.invitedB.allowedC.remindedD.promised

12.A.shapeB.colorC.resultD.level

13.A.favoriteB.personalC.traditionalD.secret

14.A.withB.forC.intoD.like

15.A.hardB.funnyC.rightD.great

三,语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框钟选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用

一次。

cardtheyusethatexperiencecooleasywhenstudyunderstand

"Don'tforgettostudyforthehistorytestonFriday,"Mrs.Greensaidtotheclass.Julieclosedherbookandsighed(叹

6

息).Juliewasanexcellentgirlandcouldorganize(组织)allkindsofactivities.Buthistorywassomethingshecouldn't

(1).

Thefollowingday，shewenttothelibraryandtriedtorememberthefactsanddates，butitwas(2).Justthen

JuliefoundMariawasseatedatanearbytable(3)shelookedup.

JuliejoinedMariawhowassittingwithsome(4)andcoloredpencils.Juliawassurprised,"Ithoughtyou

were(5)history."nThisishowIstudy,"Mariasaid."Ilikeart,andtheimageshelpmewithmystudy."

"Isee."saidJulie.Afterthinkingforawhile,anideacametohermind.Juliehadrich(6)______inorganizingbig

activities,startingfrommakingsmallplansstepbystep.Howdidsheconnectallof(7)intheend?Mind

maps!

"Hey,Maria,nsaidJulie,nHowaboutthis?Iclassify(分类)thesehistoryeventsintodifferenttypesandusea

mindmaptoconnectthemtogether.Andyoudrawtheimages(8)willmakeagreatexplanationofthesetypes

tohelpusremember.""Thatwaspretty(9),"Mariasaidhappily,"Let'sstartrightnow!""Sure!"said

Julie.Sincethen，studyinghistoryhasbecomemuch(10)forJulie.AfteralLwhatsheneedstodoistofind

whatsheisgoodatandmakefulluseofit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Comments(评论)abouttheMuseumofChineseCharacters(文字)

AmyL

Vienna，Austria-140contributions

7

LearnaboutthehistoryofChinesewriting

Ilovethisgreatmuseum.ltisawonderfulplace(1)learnaboutChinesecharacters.Inthemuseum,youwill

seehowtheChinesecharactersdeveloped(2)theearlypictograms(象形文字)intodifferentcharacters

beingusedtoday.ltisreallyoneof(3)mostinterestingmuseumsthatIhaveevervisited!

Kropell

Oslo,Norway-280contributions

Averyeducationalandinterestingmuseum

Thismuseumisveryinterestingtothevisitors(4)areinterestedinthenation'swrittenhistory..(5)

isalottoseeinthemuseum.Chinesecharactersusuallyhaveseveraldifferentpartshatworktogethertotellastory,

givingthecharacterstheirmeanings.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四.补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A：Hello,Roy,youarealwaysfullofenergy.(1)?

B：Yes.Irunintheparkforanhoureverymorning.AndIneverstayuplate."

A：Seriously?

B：Sure,andIhavestartedtoliftweightstobuildmuscle."

A：Cool.(2)?

B：Iusuallydoitaboutthreetimesaweek.(3)?Whatexercisedoyouoftendo?

A：Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.(4)

B：That*snotgoodforyourhealth.You'dbetterdosomeexerciseeveryday.”

A：Iknow,butIjustcouldn'tkeepatit."

B：(5)

A：OK.I'llhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”

B：That'sallright.

8

（1）

（2）

（3）

（4）

（5）

五.书面表达（共20分）

精神爽奋则百废俱兴，肢体怠驰则百兴俱废。作为学生，我们需要一种精神去引导我们。请以Thespiritof

为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。内容包括：

1）完成标题，说明自己应该拥有什么精神，如雷锋精神，团队精神，劳动精神等；

2）你是怎么做的；

3）你的感悟。

写作要求：

1）不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数100左右。

Thespiritof

2024中考英语冲刺模拟试卷（河南省专用）答案解析

（满分100分）

一.阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

9

（2023•河南省平顶山市•模拟题）

A

VH

VolunteersareneededtohelpsafeguardthefutureWearelookingfor3volunteerstoexperience

ofthegiantpandainChenghua,Chengdu.YouwilllifeonafarmofJinjiang,Chengdu.Youcanhelp

havedifferentkindsoftaskssuchas：withsomegardening,buildingandfarming

•Foodpreparationforthepandaswhileexploringthebeautyofthe

•Cuttingandcarryingbamboocountryside.Wedon'texpectmorethan20hours

•Helpingtofeedtheanimalsaweek,sothere'splentyoftimefbrrelaxingand

•Takingpartinsomeresearchexploring.

Age：18+Age：18+

LanguageSkills：EnglishLanguageSkills：Chinese

InternationalVolunteerHQ.com

R

Wewantvolunteerstocareforandsupport

Getreadytodiginandmakeadifference!We*re

youngpeoplewithdisabilitiesatSpecialNeeds

excitedtoplant100treesinQingyang,

Center.

Chengdu.Letsrollupoursleeves（卷起袖子），

•DiscoverChina'sfascinating（迷人的）

putonourgardeninggloves,andplantsometrees

ancienthistory

fornature!

•StayinWuhou,famousforZhugeLiangAge：

Dateandtime：Sunday,April7,8：30

20+

Age：18+

LanguageSkills：Chinese&English

Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthewebsitetosearch.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whatisn'tapandavolunteersupposedtodo?

A.Preparingfoodforthepandas.B.Carryingbambooforthepandas.

C.Cleaningthepandashouse.D.Researchingthepandas.

2.WhichvolunteerworkcanJerrydoifheis19andlovesplantingcorns?

A.Caringforpandas.B.Helpinthecountryside.

C.Plantingtrees.D.Caringforspecialpeople.

10

3.WherewilltreesbeplantedonApril7?

A.Chenghua.B.Jinjiang.C.Qingyang.D.Wuhou.

4.Ifyouwanttocareforyoungpeoplewithdisabilities,whichisright?

A.Youmustbe18yearsoldatleast.

B.Youwillworkover20hoursaweek.

C.Youwillplantmorethan100trees.

D.YoumustspeakChineseandEnglish.

5.Wherecanwereadthetext?

A.Onthewebsites.B.Inaguidebook.

C.Inanewspaper.D.Inafashionmagazine.

【答案】C、B、C、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中”・Foodpreparationforthepandas•Cuttingandcarryingbamboo•Helping

tofeedtheanimals•Takingpartinsomeresearch”（熊猫志愿者需要"L准备大熊猫的食物；2切割和搬运竹子；

3.帮助喂养动物；4.参与一些研究”；）由此可知，熊猫志愿者不应该打扫熊猫馆。故选C。

（2）推理判断题o根据表格二"Wearelookingfor3volunteerstoexperiencelifeonafarmofJinjiang,Chengdu."

（我们正在寻找3名志愿者去成都锦江的农场体验生活。）和”Age：18+”（18岁以上）可知，如果杰瑞19岁

并且喜欢种植玉米，他可以在农村提供帮助。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格三"WeTeexcitedtoplant100treesinQingyang,Chengdu."（我们很高兴能在成都

庆阳种100棵树。）和"Dateandtime：Sunday,April7,8：30"（日期和时间：4月7日，周日，8：30）可知,

4月7日将在青羊种树。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格四"WewantvolunteerstocareforandsupportyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesatSpecial

NeedsCenter."（我们希望志愿者在特殊需要中心照顾和支持残疾的年轻人。）和"LanguageSkills：Chinese&；

English”（语言能力：中文和英文）可知，如果你想照顾有残疾的年轻人，你必须会说中文和英语。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。根据"Formoreinformation,pleaseclickthewebsitetosearch."（更多信息请点击网站进行搜

索。）可知，我们在网站上可以阅读这篇文章。故选A。

本文是关于征集志愿者的广告。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原

意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

（2023•河南省•模拟题）

11

Naomiwasmoreembarrassed（尴尬的）thanshehadeverbeenbefore.ltwasherfirstdayinthenewschool,andher

momhadcompletelyruined（破坏）itbycomingtotheschool.Notonlybecauseshecametotheschool,butalso

becausesheworethatstupidsweaterandjeans.HHowcouldshedothattome?Didn'tsheknowthatIwasnervous

enoughaboutstartinginthenewschool?”Naomisatsadlyinthedininghall.Nobodycamenearher,anditwaseasyto

seewhy：Everyonewasprobablylaughingather.

JustwhenNaomithoughtthingscouldn*tgetmoreembarrassed,agirlcameuptoherandsaid,"You'renewhere,

aren'tyou?”“Yeah."Naomireplied.

nIrememberIsawyouinmathclassbeforebutIdidn'tknowyouthen.PmEmily."

"I'mNaomi."Naomisaidalmostinsurprise.Thisgirlwasactuallytalkingtoher!Afteramomentofsilence,Emilysat

downatthetableandthencontinued,"Isawyouinthehalljustnow,too.Wasthatyourmomwithyou?”Naomiwas

unabletosayanything,justnodding.

“You'resoamazinglylucky!"Emilyreplied,"Mymomdoesn'tevenlivewithme.Ihaven'ttalkedtoherfortwodays."

SuddenlyeverythingseemeddifferenttoNaomi.“I'msorry."shefinallysaidquietly.

Fortherestoflunch,thetwogirlstalked.Bythetimelunchwasover,theyhaddecidedtobefriendswitheachother.On

thewaytotheclassroom,Naomirealizedthatthecompanion（陪伴）offamilymemberswasmoreimportantthan

anythingelse.Shewassoregretfulthatshegotangrywithhermom,soshepromisedherselfshewouldsaysorrytoher

momlater,too.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhydidNaomifeelembarrassed?

A.Becauseeveryonelaughedather.

B.Becauseagirlsaidsomethingbadtoher.

C.Becauseshehadnofriendsinthenewschool.

D.Becausehermothercametoschoolwithstupidclothes.

7.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6?

A.Naomirealizedthatshedidsomethingwrong.

B.Naomiseemedtobeabettergirlinthefuture.

C.Naomiwantedtochangeeverythingaroundher.

D.NaomithoughtEmilywasaverydifferentperson.

8.WhichofthefollowingshowshowNaomi'sfeelingschangedovertime?

A.Sad—embarrassed—surprised—regretful.

12

B.Sad—surprised—regretful—embarrassed.

C.Embarrassed—surprised—regretful—sad.

D.Embarrassed—sad—surprised—regretful.

9.WhichwordscanbestdescribeEmily?

A.Outgoingandfriendly.B.Braveandhonest.

C.Proudandhelpful.D.Politeandhumorous.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Problemsmakefamilycloser.

B.Thecompanionoffamilymattersmost.

C.Aspecialfriendcanspreadbetterideas.

D.Anewschoolgivesusachancetogrowup.

【答案】D、A、D、A、B

【解析】6.细节理解题。根据第一段"Itwasherfirstdayinthenewschool,andhermomhadcompletelyruined（破

坏）itbycomingtotheschool.Notonlybecauseshecametotheschool,butalsobecausesheworethatstupidsweater

andjeans."（这是她在新学校的第一天，她妈妈来学校完全毁了这一天。不仅因为她来学校，还因为她穿了那

件笨拙的毛衣和牛仔裤。）可知，Naomi感到尴尬的原因是妈妈穿着笨拙的衣服来她的学校。故选D。

7.语义猜测题。根据第六段"Tmsorry.'shefinallysaidquietly."（"对不起，"她终于平静地说。）可知，Naomi

通过和Emily的交谈意识到了自己不应该认为妈妈的到来让自己很尴尬，她意识到自己做错了事情。故选Ao

8.推理判断题。根据文章第1段"Naomisatsadlyinthedininghall."（Naomi悲伤地坐在餐厅里。）可知，Naomi

感到很难过；根据文章第四段"TmNaomi.'Naomisaidalmostinsurprise.Thisgirlwasactuallytalkingtoher!"（我

是Naomi。Naomi几乎惊讶地说。这个女孩真的在和她说话！）可知，Naomi听到Emily跟她说话感到惊讶；

根据文章最后1段"shewassoregretfulthatshegotangrywithhermom"（她非常后悔，以至于对她妈妈发火了）

可知，Naomi很后悔对妈妈生气。综合可知，Naomi的情感变化是从尴尬到难过，再到惊讶，最后是后悔。故

选D。

9.推理判断题。根据文章中Emily主动找到处于悲伤中的Naomi并与她交朋友可知，她是一个外向又友善的

人。故选A。

10.推理判断题。综合全文可知，Naomi一开始因为妈妈让自己丢了面子而觉得尴尬，在和Emily沟通后，最

终意识到了家人的陪伴才是最重要的。故选B。

本文主要讲述了Naomi在新学校的第一天，因为妈妈的穿着而感到十分尴尬，害怕被嘲笑。后来在和Emily

的沟通中，她了解到Emily无法每天见到妈妈，而且Emily很羡慕Naomi有妈妈的陪伴。故事告诉我们：真正

13

重要的其实是家人的陪伴，而不是虚无的面子。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原

意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

（2023•河南省•历年真题）

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Energyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalso"•；J

energythatcomesfromwindandwater.generalor

Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,卜/Oj

youproduceenergy.Youuseyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred

（转移）tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove,

Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldidjustthat!They

jumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators（发电机）andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducingelectricity.This

energyisneededtoruntheircomputers.

Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheelspinsthe

generator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymovesthroughthe

generator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.

Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices（设备）suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuseless

than100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.Thislargemachin