重庆市2023-2024学年高一年级下册3月联合考试英语试题（解析版）

重庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月联合考试英语试题

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Top4LittleKnownNationalParks

BuffaloNationalRiverPark,Arkansas

ThisrivertravelseastthroughtheOzarksandflowsintotheWhiteRiver.Visitorstothispark

willfindamyriadofactivitiestoenjoy.Floatingtheriver,isofcourse,oneofthemostpopular

activities.Thosevisitorsthatwanttotryotheractivitiescanenjoyhorsebackriding,fishing,wildlife

viewing,andstoppingtoexplorehistoricsites.

ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico

ChacoCultureprovidesaccesstoawidevarietyofChacoansites.Infact,ChacoCulture

NationalHistoricalParkhasthelargestconcentrationofChacoruinsoutsideofMexico.Thepark

alsohasagreatnightskyprogram.TheChacoNightSkyProgramincludespresentations,

astronomywhichlinksmodernastronomywiththeastronomicalknowledgeoftheChacoanpeople.

CraterLakeNationalPark,Oregon

Theparkmakesagreatsummertimedestination.Mostoftheyeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,

andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJulytoOctober.Duringtheshort

summervisitorscanenjoytheRimDrive,hiking,camping,fishing,swimminginthelakeandeven

takeaboattourofthelake.Duringthelongwinter,whichlastsfromOctobertoJuly,theRimDrive

ismostlyclosed.

GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve,Colorado

Thisdestinationpreservesthetallestsanddunes（沙丘）inNorthAmerica.Visitorscanenjoy

learningaboutthediversityofthelandwhileenjoyingthebeautyoftheregion.GreatSandDunes

isalsoafantasticdestinationforbuildingsandcastlesandevenenjoyingsomeSandboarding.Great

SandDunesNationalParkandPreserveisfilledwithfunactivitiesandamazingpointsofinterest,

suretointerestanykids.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheBuffaloNationalRiverPark?

A.TravelingthroughtheOzarks.B.Horsebackriding.

C.Wildlifehunting.D.Exploringculturalresources.

2.WhichmonthisthebesttimetoCraterLakeNationalPark?

A.March.B.May.C.August.D.November.

3.Whichparkbestsuitsafamilywithchildren?

A.BuffaloNationalRiverPark.

B.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.

C.CraterLakeNationalPark.

D.GreatSandDunesNationalPark&Preserve.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不太知名的国家公园。

【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BuffaloNationalRiverPark所在段落的倒数第二行"Those

visitorsthatwanttotryotheractivitiescanenjoyhorsebackriding,fishing,wildlifeviewing,and

stoppingtoexplorehistoricsites.（有兴趣尝试其他活动的市民，可参加骑马，钓鱼，野生动物

观察和停下来探索历史遗迹）”可知，游客在BuffaloNationalRiverPark可以骑马。故选B。

[2题详解】细节理解题。根据CraterLakeNationalPark所在段落的第二句"Mostofthe

yeartheparkiscoveredinsnow,andthesummertimewindowisverybrief,lastingonlyfromJuly

toOctober.（一年中的大部分时间，公园都被雪覆盖，夏季时间很短，只从七月持续到十月）”

可知，去CraterLakeNationalPark最好的时间应为七月到十月之间的时间。故选Co

[3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“GreatSandDunesNationalParkand

Preserveisfilledwithfunactivitiesandamazingpointsofinterest,suretointerestanykids.（Great

SandDunesNationalParkandPreserve充满了有趣的活动和令人惊奇的兴趣点，孩子们一定

会感兴趣）”可知，GreatSandDunesNationalParkandPreserve适合带孩子去玩的家庭。故选

Do

B

Lotsofkidsliketotalkaboutsports,butJosephD'Avirrotalksaboutsportslikeaprofessional

hostinashowcalledSliders&Curveballs.The9-year-oldfromNewington,Connecticutisanatural

atsportstalkandhasbeenbroadcastingtheshow-whichisaboutbaseball,basketballandother

sports-withhisdad,MikeD'Avirro,sinceSeptember2019.

TheD'AvirrostartedthebroadcastaftertwoformercollegeroommatesofMikedied,which

madeMikewanttospendmoretimewithhisson.Thentheideacametohim.Sofar,theyhavedone

about50programs.Joseph'sfavoriteiswhenthefather-and-sonteaminterviewedJimCalhoun,the

coachleadingtheConnecticutHuskiestothreenationaltitles.Theyhavealsointerviewedimportant

sportsauthors.

Thefatherandsonmakeaboutone30-to40-minutepodcasteachmonth.Theyprepareforthe

podcastsbydecidingonthequestionstheywanttoasktheguest.Josephaskshalfofthequestions,

andMikehandlestheotherhalf.Josephreadshisquestionsagainandagaintogettheminhisbrain

well.Itisalotofwork,butJosephsaysitis"alotmorefunthanhomework^^.Josephhasalso

learnedtospeakupandspeakclearly.Hehastolistenandtogowiththeflowoftheconversation.

Forexample,hesaid,"Iftheguestistalkingaboutsportsinthe1990s,youhavetothinkabout

sportsinthe1990s.^^

Whenaskedhowlongheandhisdadwillcontinuedoingtheshow,heanswered,"Untilmy

dadstartsgrowinggrayhairs."Josephhasotherambitionswhenhegrowsup——tobeasportsplayer,

asportsbroadcasterortoownabasketballteam.Thosearebigdreams,butJosephisalreadyliving

adream:talkingsportsandspendingtimewithhisdad.

4.WhatisJoseph'sshowabout?

A.Sometalkshowsonsports.

B.Waystogetalongwithparents.

C.Storiesaboutfamoussportsplayers.

D.Sportsthathisfamilylovesplaying.

5.WhatinspiredMiketostarttheshowwithhisson?

A.Hisson'stalentforsports.

B.Hiswishtobeahostsincecollege.

C.Thedeathsofhiscollegeroommates.

D.Theencouragementfromhisroommates.

6.WhatdoesJosephthinkofmemorizinghisquestions?

A.Ifsasboringashomework.

B.Ifschallengingtohisbrain.

C.Ittakesalotoftimebutmeansalot.

D.Ifsmoreinterestingthanhomework.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Arisingsportsbroadcaster

B.Alongroadtogotosuccess

C.Thefather-and-sonteamhosts

D.JosephD'Avirro'sbigdream

【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九岁男孩Joseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Joseph

喜欢这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Joseph觉得准备节目

比做作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Joseph实现了

与爸爸一起讨论体育的梦想。

[4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The9-year-oldfromNewington,Connecticutisanatural

atsportstalkandhasbeenbroadcastingtheshow-whichisaboutbaseball,basketballandother

sports—withhisdad,MikeD'Avirro,sinceSeptember2019.（这位来自康涅狄格州纽因顿的9

岁男孩天生擅长体育谈话，自2019年9月以来，他一直在和父亲MikeDAvirro一起播报这

个关于棒球、篮球和其他运动的节目）”可知，Joseph的节目是一个关于运动的体育谈话节目。

故选Ao

[5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中"TheD'Avirrostartedthebroadcastaftertwoformer

collegeroommatesofMikedied,whichmadeMikewanttospendmoretimewithhisson.（在迈克

的两个大学前室友去世后，D'Avirro开始播报，这让迈克想花更多的时间和儿子在一起）”可

知，大学室友的去世激发了Mike与儿子一起做节目。故选C。

[6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Josephaskshalfofthequestions,andMikehandles

theotherhalf.Josephreadshisquestionsagainandagaintogettheminhisbrainwell.Itisalotof

work,butJosephsaysitis"alotmorefunthanhomework'/Joseph问一半的问题，Mike处理另

一半。Joseph一遍又一遍地读他的问题，把它们牢牢记在脑子里。这是一项繁重的工作，但

Joseph说这“比家庭作业有趣得多”）”可知，对于在谈话节目中要处理的问题，Joseph认为这

比家庭作业更有趣。故选D。

【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，九岁男孩Joseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Joseph喜欢

这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Jos叩h觉得准备节目比做

作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Joseph实现了与爸

爸一起讨论体育的梦想。C选项“Thefather-and-sonteamhosts（父子组合担任主持人）”概括文

章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。

C

InthenorthernmostedgeofColombiasitsthecoastaltownofAcandi.Accesstothetownis

onlybywaterorair;thereisnoroadthatleadsthere.Theresidentstherearefacedwiththestruggles

ofbalancinglivelihoodswhileprotectingbiodiversity.

Inthepast,traditionalcommunityfishingmethods,passeddownbytheelders,focusedonthe

reasonablefishingandmanagementofresources.However,theintroductionoflarge-scaletrawling

vessels（拖网渔船）decadesagograduallydepletedthearea飞fishingresources,leadingtodamage

tomarine（海洋的）lifeseriously.

JesusAntonioJulioCuestas,whoservesintheregion'sconservationandmanagementof

marineresources,stressesthebadimpactofthesedevelopmentsandcallsfornewfishingtechniques.

“Fishingandconservationco-existaslongaswehavegoodmanagementpracticesandreasonable

useofourfishingresources,9,saysCuestas.Heandotherofficialsactivelymonitorfishingactivities

inAcandi.Eachmorning,theyvisitthefishmarketstogatherdataonfisheryresources-including

pricesandsizes-tomonitorthestateofthelocalfishingindustry.

AlongwithCuestas,thefishersworktoreducetheirimpactonthemarineecosystem.By

changingfishingmethodsandadoptingnewpractices,theyaimforamorebalancedapproachto

fishing.4tThisyearthelocalfishermenhavenotusedthetrawlnetsthatwerecausingthedeathof

theleatherbackseaturtles/9explainsCuestasproudly.Changesincludetheeffortsofboatstoprotect

theseagrassthatservesasfeedinggroundsformarinelifeandanendtofishersthrowingnetswhere

turtleslaytheireggs.

ThismarinereserveinAcandi,Cuestasbelieves,istheirgreatesttreasure.Heattachesgreat

importancetoworkingtogetherwithlocalresidentstoimprovethequalityoflifewhilepreserving

themarineecosystem.Bydoingso,heimaginesapicturewhereindividualsfromthefishing

communitycanpursuevariouscareers,suchasengineersorlawyers,proudlystatingthattheyare

theproductsofthefishingtraditioninAcandi.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"depleted“inparagraph2mean?

A.Reused.B.Restored.

C.Explored.D.Reduced.

9.WhydoesJulioCuestascallfornewfishingtechniques?

A.Tocutdownonthecostsoffishing.

B.Toimprovetheincomeoflocalresidents.

C.Topromotethewell-beingofmarinewildlife.

D.Tospreadtraditionalcommunityfishingmethods.

10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theaimofthechangestofishingmethods.

B.Theeffortstopreservemarineecosystem.

C.Theresultsthetrawlnetshavebroughtabout.

D.Theimpactoffishersonthelocalenvironment.

11.WhatisJulioCuestas?sattitudetowardsAcandi'sfuture?

A.Confident.B.Uncaring.

C.Concerned.D.Doubtful.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是哥伦比亚最北部的沿海小镇Acandi,该地的

居民在保护生物多样性的同时努力平衡生计。

[8题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Inthepast,traditionalcommunityfishing

methods,passeddownbytheelders,focusedonthereasonablefishingandmanagementof

resources.（在过去，传统的社区捕鱼方法是由长辈传下来的，注重合理捕捞和资源管理。广同

时根据划线词后面的内容“leadingtodamagetomarine（海洋的）lifeseriously.（导致海洋生物严

重受损。）”可知，传统的社区捕鱼方法是注重合理捕捞和资源管理的，可是拖网渔船的捕捞

方式导致海洋生物严重受损，前后构成转折关系，故这种捕捞方式导致海洋捕鱼资源不断减

少。故划线词与D选项“Reduced.（减少）”为同义词。故选D。

[9题详解]推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,theintroductionoflarge-scaletrawling

vessels（拖网渔船）decadesagograduallydepletedthearea飞fishingresources,leadingtodamage

tomarine（海洋的）lifeseriously」然而，几十年前引进的大型拖网渔船逐渐耗尽了该地区的渔

业资源，导致海洋生物受到严重破坏。）”以及第三段中“JesiisAntonioJulioCuestas,whoserves

intheregion'sconservationandmanagementofmarineresources,stressesthebadimpactofthese

developmentsandcallsfornewfishingtechniques.（Jesus负责该地区海洋资源保护和管理的

AntonioJulioCuestas强调了这些发展的不良影响，并呼吁采用新的捕鱼技术。）”可知，因为

Jesus注意到了这种捕捞方式对海洋野生动物带来了消极的影响，因此为了促进海洋野生动

物的繁荣，其呼吁使用新的捕捞技术。故选C。

[10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“AlongwithCuestas,thefishersworktoreducetheir

impactonthemarineecosystem.Bychangingfishingmethodsandadoptingnewpractices,they

aimforamorebalancedapproachtofishing.（渔民们与Cuestas一起努力减少对海洋生态系统

的影响。通过改变捕鱼方法和采用新的做法，他们的目标是实现更平衡的捕鱼方式。户以及

“Changesincludetheeffortsofboatstoprotecttheseagrassthatservesasfeedinggroundsfor

marinelifeandanendtofishersthrowingnetswhereturtleslaytheireggs.（变化包括船只努力保

护海草，海草是海洋生物的觅食地，渔民不再在海龟产卵的地方撒网。户可知，本段主要介

绍的是保护海洋生态系统，渔民们与Cuestas所做出的种种努力。故选B。

[11题详解】推理判断题。卞艮据最后——段中“Bydoingso,heimaginesapicturewhereindividuals

fromthefishingcommunitycanpursuevariouscareers,suchasengineersorlawyers,proudly

statingthattheyaretheproductsofthefishingtraditioninAcandi.（通过这样做，他想象了这样

一幅画面：来自渔业社区的个人可以从事各种职业，比如工程师或律师，并自豪地宣称他们

是Acandi渔业传统的产物。）“可知，JulioCuestas认为，通过积极的努力以及与渔民的互相

合作，渔业社区的个人可以追求各种职业，海洋生态系统也得到了保护，人们可以自豪地宣

称他们是Acan出渔业传统的产物，因此JulioCuestas对Acandi的未来是充满希望和信心的。

故选Ao

D

DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld'sfirst3D-

printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.Therewasapplauseasofficials

wearinghardhatsandworkmen'sjacketsrodeoverthebridgeontheirbikesattheopening

ceremonyinthesoutheasterntownofGemert.

“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,“Theo

Salet,fromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,toldDutchbroadcasterNOS.Workonprinting

thebridge,whichhassome800layers,tookaboutthreemonthsafterstartinginJuneanditismade

ofpre-stressedconcrete,accordingtotheuniversity.t4Oneoftheadvantagesofprintingabridgeis

thatmuchlessconcreteisneededthanintheconventionaltechniqueinwhichamould（泥浆）is

filled,itsaidonitswebsite,adding“aprinterdepositstheconcreteonlywhereitisneeded.”

Theeight-metre（26-foot）bridgecrossesawater-filledchanneltoconnecttworoads,andit

wastestedforsafetytobearloadsofuptotwometrictonsincooperationwiththeBAMInfra

ConstructionCompany."'Althoughdesignedforbikes,itcouldtakeupto40trucks,9,thedesigners

said.t6Wearelookingtothefuture,9,saidtheheadofBAM,MarinusSchimmel.643Dprintingmeant

fewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,“headded.

TheNetherlandsisamongcountries,withtheUnitedStatesandChina,takingaleadinthis

cutting-edgetechnology,usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobjectsandstructuresfrom

scratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.LastyearaDutcharchitectunveiled（提示）a

unique3Dprinterwithwhichhehopestoconstructan“endlessloop”building.AndaDutchstart­

upcalledMX3Dhasbegunprintingastainless-steelbridge,ofwhichathirdisalreadycompleted.

TheaimistofinishprintingbyMarchandlaythebridgeoveranAmsterdamcanalinthefuture.

12.Accordingtothetext,whatmakesthebridgeunique?

A.Itadopts3Dprinting.B.Itopensonlytocyclists.

C.Itismadeofnewmaterial.D.Itusesmuchlessconcrete.

13.WhichdoesMarinusSchimmelagree?

A.Intheory,itcansupportupto40bicycles.

B.Thekindofbridgeisenergy-saving.

C.Thekindofbridgeissaferthantraditionalones.

D.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedwidely.

14.Whichstatementistruebasedonthelastparagraph?

A.Theprojectofan“endlessloop“buildinghasbegun.

B.Astainless-steelbridgehasbeenhalfconstructed.

C.Chinaisacountrywithadvanced3Dprinting.

D.3Dprintingtechnologyneedsnomanpower.

15.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Newsreport.B.Engineeringpaper.

C.Historytextbook.D.Advertisement.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人

开放。

[12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningof

whatisbeingcalledtheworld'sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedby

cyclists.”和第二段中的“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakes

itunique”可知，荷兰官员庆祝世界上第一座3D打印的混凝土桥的开放，这座桥不是很大，

但是它是由一台打印机打印出来的，这使其独一无二。即这座桥采用的3D打印技术，使它

变得独一无二。故选A。

[13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneeded

andtherewassignificantlylesswaste,9,headded.可知，根据MarinusSchimmel的说法，3D打

印意味着需要的稀有资源减少了，浪费也大大地减少了。因此他认为这座桥节省能源的。故

选B。

[14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"TheNetherlandsisamongcountries,withthe

UnitedStatesandChina,takingaleadinthiscutting-edgetechnology”可矢口，荷兰是使用3D打

印技术的一个领先的国家，荷兰、美国和中国在这项尖端技术方面处于领先地位。故选C。

[15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thebridgeisnotverybig,butitwasrolledoutby

aprinterwhichmakesitunique.TheoSalet,fromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,told

DutchbroadcasterNOS.”可知，TheoSalet对荷兰广播公司NOS说到“这座桥不是很大，但是

它是由一台打印机打印出来的，这使其独一无二因此这篇文章可能来自于一篇新闻报道。

故选Ao

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Anyonewho-lovesanimalsunderstandstheloveafavoritepetcangiveintimesof

trouble.16Whetheratanursinghome,hospital,orworkplace,therapy（治疗）dogsshow

sympathytothosewhoarehurtorworried.

Whatdoesittaketobeagoodtherapyanimal?

Ittakesagoodnatureandacalm,easy-goingpersonality.17Therapyanimalsmust

passatesttoprovethattheyenjoymeetingpeopleofallages,knowhowtobehave,andaren't

botheredbysuddenmovementsorloudsounds.

____18____

Aserviceanimalistrainedtoworkwithapersonwithadisability.Theanimalmaybetrained

toguideablindperson.Theserviceanimalisnotapetandisnotsupposedtobetouchedbyanyone

butitshandler.Therapyanimalsarenotascarefullytrainedasserviceanimals.19They

may-notbeallowedincertainpublicplaces,unlikeserviceanimals.

Whatarethebenefitsofatherapyanimal?

Pettingananimalhasbeenproventoprovideahumanwithmanyhealthbenefits.Hormones

（chemicals）thatmakepeoplefeelbetterarereleasedintotheirbodieswhentheyarewithakind

animal.20Bloodpressurecanalsobelowered,thenumberofmedicationsthatpeople

needcanbereduced,andpeoplecanbeencouragedtoexercise.

A.Peopleareabletorelax.

B.Whatkindsoftherapyanimalsarethere?

C.Notallanimalscanmeettheserequirements.

D.Horsesarelargeanimalsthatrequirefullattention.

E.Theirmainjobistosupportpeopleintimesofhardships.

F.Whafsthedifferencebetweenatherapyanimalandaserviceanimal?

G.Therapyanimalsprovidecomforttopeoplewhoaresad,inpain,orneedafriend.

【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是治疗动物以及治疗动物能带来的好处。

[16题详解】根据上文“Anyonewho-lovesanimalsunderstandstheloveafavoritepetcangive

intimesoftrouble.（任何一个喜欢动物的人都明白，在遇到困难的时候，心爱的宠物所能给予

的爱）”可知，本句总结上文提到宠物可给人提供安慰，故G选项“治疗动物为悲伤、痛苦或

需要朋友的人提供安慰”符合语境，故选G。

[17题详解]根据后文"Therapyanimalsmustpassatesttoprovethattheyenjoymeetingpeople

ofallages,knowhowtobehave,andaren'tbotheredbysuddenmovementsorloudsounds.（治疗

动物必须通过一项测试，以证明它们喜欢和各个年龄段的人交往，知道如何表现，不被突然

的动作或大声的声音打扰）”可知，后文提到了治疗动物的要求，说明不是所有的动物都能满

足这些要求。故C选项“不是所有的动物都能满足这些要求”符合语境，故选C。

[18题详解】根据后文"Aserviceanimalistrainedtoworkwithapersonw汕adisability.The

animalmaybetrainedtoguideablindperson.Theserviceanimalisnotapetandisnotsupposed

tobetouchedbyanyonebutitshandler.Therapyanimalsarenotascarefullytrainedasservice

animals.（服务性动物被训练来帮助残疾人。这种动物可能被训练来给盲人当向导。服务性动

物不是宠物，除了它的训练员外，任何人都不能碰它。治疗动物不像服务性动物那样经过精

心训练）”可知，本段主要说明了治疗动物和服务性动物的区别。故F选项“治疗动物和服务

性动物有什么区别？”符合语境，故选F。

[19题详解】根据上文“Therapyanimalsarenotascarefullytrainedasserviceanimals.（治疗动

物不像服务性动物那样经过精心训练）“以及后文"Theymay-notbeallowedincertainpublic

places,unlikeserviceanimals.（它们可能不被允许进入某些公共场所，不像服务性动物）”可知,

本句主要是在说明治疗动物的工作内容，E选项中Their指代上文Therapyanimalso故E选

项“它们的主要工作是在困难时期帮助人们”符合语境，故选Eo

[20题详解]根据上文“Hormones（chemicals）thatmakepeoplefeelbetterarereleasedintotheir

bodieswhentheyarewithakindanimal.（当人们和善良的动物在一起时，使人感觉更好的荷尔

蒙（化学物质）会释放到体内）“以及后文"Bloodpressurecanalsobelowered,thenumberof

medicationsthatpeopleneedcanbereduced,andpeoplecanbeencouragedtoexercise.（血压也可

以降低，人们需要的药物数量可以减少，人们可以被鼓励进行锻炼）”可知，本句进一步说明

荷尔蒙对人发挥的作用：人们可以放松。故A选项“人们可以放松”符合语境，故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afterbringingupthreechildren,Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplanned

to21herselfbylearningtorideamotorcycleattheageof60.Afterpassingherdriving

test,shesoon22onherfirstsolo（单独的）ride.Sherememberedthe23of

beingontheroadaloneforthefirsttime.

AlthoughBarthorpepreferredridingsolo,shecontactedtheWomen'sInternationalMotorcycle

Association（WIMA）inthehopeof24it.ItwastheconnectionwiththeWIMAthatled

hertoa（n）25_theWomenRidersWorldRelay.Theplanwastopassabaton（接力棒）,

ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.Thatwasatestoftheriders?courageand26.Butjust

afterBarthorpetookontherole,she27felldownandgotinjured.Shespentseveral

monthsinhospital.However,Barthorpedidn'tseeitasa28experience.Sheknewthat

shemustpaymuchattentionto29first.Gettingonamotorcycleagainwas

30,butBarthorpetookextratrainingand31alot.Andshepushed

herselftotakepartintheraceinAustralia.Barthorpethenrealizedthatitwasnormalto

32andrisetoit,whichofferedanopportunitytogrow.

WhatattractsBarthorpemosttoamotorcycleisthe33.“IcangoanywhereI

wantandanytimeIlike,^^shesaid."Thekidssaidtome,'Mum,youseemtohaveturnedintoa

34teenager/Ijusttoldthem,'No,FvejustfoundthefieldwhereIcanseemy

35

21.A.protectB.expressC.challengeD.educate

22.A.setoutB.caughtupC.calmeddownD.showedoff

23.A.dutyB.excitementC.riskD.struggle

24.A.interviewingB.encouragingC.impressingD.joining

25.A.lessonB.recordC.adventureD.experiment

26.A.teamworkB.friendshipC.understandingD.memory

27.A.slowlyB.strangelyC.purposelyD.accidentally

28.A.discouragingB.commonC.practicalD.pleasant

29.A.honorB.safetyC.experienceD.interest

30.A.doubtfulB.peacefulC.stressfulD.meaningful

31.A.lostB.expectedC.noticedD.improved

32.A.failB.recoverC.waitD.reply

33.A.performanceB.competitionC.freedomD.independence

34.A.carefulB.friendlyC.seriousD.brave

35.A.choiceB.valueC.habitD.effort

【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B

30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B

【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了川1Barthorpe在60岁时学习骑摩托车、

加入国际女性摩托车协会以及参加世界女骑手接力赛的经历。

[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划在60岁时学习骑摩托车来挑战自己。A.

protect保护；B.express表达；C.challenge挑战；D.educate教育。根据下文“bylearningto

rideamotorcycleattheageof60”以及常理可知，60岁时学习骑摩托车是对自己的挑战。故

选C。

【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：通过驾驶考试后，她很快就开始了她的第一次

单人驾驶。A.setout出发；B.caughtup追赶;C.calmeddown冷静；D.showedoff炫耀。根

据空前“Afterpassingherdrivingtest”以及空后的“herfirstsolo（单独的）ride”可知,通过驾驶

考试后，她开始了第一次单人驾驶。故选A。

【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还记得第一次独自上路时的兴奋。A.duty职责；

B.excitement兴奋；C.risk风险；D.struggle奋斗。根据上文"Afterbringingupthreechildren,

Barthorpedecidedtodosomethingforherself.Sheplannedtoherselfbylearningtoride

amotorcycleattheageof60.”可推测，骑摩托车是她一直想做的事情；由此可推测，第一次

独自上路时，她应该是感到兴奋。故选B。

【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Barthorpe更喜欢独自骑行，但她还是联系了

国际女子摩托车协会(WIMA),希望加入该协会。A.interviewing采访、面试；B.encouraging

鼓励；C.impressing使印象深刻；D.joining加入。根据上文“shecontactedtheWomen,s

InternationalMotorcycleAssociation(WIMA)”以及下文她得到的任务可知，她是希望加入该

协会。故选D。

【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是与WIMA的联系，让她开始了一场冒险一

女骑手世界接力赛。A.lesson课程、教训;B.record记录；C.adventure冒险、探险；D.

experiment实验。根据下文“Theplanwastopassabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundthe

world.Thatwasatestoftheriders5courageand可知，这对于她这个新手而言是一场

冒险。故选C。

[26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对骑手们的勇气和团队精神的考验。A.teamwork

合作；B.friendship友谊；C.understanding理解；D.memory记忆。根据上文"Theplanwasto

passabaton(接力棒),ridertorider,allaroundtheworld.”可知，这项任务需要一棒棒传递下去，

所以是对团队合作的考验。故选A。

【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在Barthorpe接下这个角色后，她意外摔倒受伤

ToA.slowly缓慢地;B.strangely奇怪地；C.purposely故意地；D.accidentally意外地。根

据空后“felldownandgotinjured”以及她康复后继续参加可知，她是意外摔倒受伤的。故选

Do

【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Barthorpe并不认为这是一次令人沮丧的

经历。A.discouraging令人沮丧的；B.common普通的；C.practical实用的；D.pleasant舒适

的。根据常理可知，此时摔倒受伤是令人沮丧的；而根据段首“However”以及下文她的感触

可知，她并不认为这件事令人沮丧。故选A。

【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她必须把安全放在第一位。A.honor荣耀；

B.safety安全；C.experience经历、经验；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“ButjustafterBarthorpe

tookontherole,shefelldownandgotinjured.”可知，刚接手任务不久，她就受伤了，

所以她由此应该开始重视安全。故选B。

[30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但

Barthorpe接受了额外的训练，进步了很多。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.peaceful平和的；C.stressful

有压力的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文可知，她不小心受伤了，由此可知，当她恢复

后，再次骑摩托车从心理上来说是有压力的。故选C。

[31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:再次骑上摩托车是一件压力很大的事情，但