广东省惠州市某中学2024届高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

广东省惠州市第一中学2024届高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—Haveyouheardofyesterday*sgasexplosion?

-Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescenetohavemadeitoutsafely.

A.havethoughtB.arethought

C.hadthoughtD.werethought

2.Astothe“996workschedule95,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People'sDailycommented

thatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

3.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

4.Iwishyouwouldn*tbeso；youmakefacesateverythingIsay.

A.weirdB.politeC.reluctantD.serious

5.一Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase.Wherehaveyouputthem?

一Oh,no.Thatoldladysittingnexttoushavetakenoursbymistake.

A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would

6.Therehasbeenpositivereactiontotheproposaltohelpthedisabled,theimpactwillbelasting

especiallyforyoungerones.

A.onwhichB.onwhom

C.ofwhichD.ofwhom

7.—WhereisGary?

—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,heforthetesteverydayoverthe

pastweek.

A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewing

C.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing

8.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.

A.create

B.grow

C.settle

D.develop

9.cleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.

A.OntopofB.Inthesilenceof

C.OnaccountofD.Intheabsenceof

10.—I*dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon*tmind.

—,Don*tforgetyouwilldrive.

A.AnythingbutthatB.Byallmeans

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwon*tsaynotothis

11.thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout.

A.SowashersuccessfulbookB.Sosuccessfulwasherbook

C.SoherbookwassuccessfulD.Sosuccessfulherbookwas

12.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewouldafterafewdays'treatment.

A.pickupB.comeupC.keepupD.makeup

13.AnewmovieSacrificecameoutlastyear,GeYouplayedadoctorsavedanorphanatthecostofhis

ownbaby.

A.inwhich;whoB.when;whoC.onwhich;bywhomD.where;whom

14.■“Kingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?

■一I'dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon'titforanything.

A.overlookB.tradeC.missD.forget

15.ThebeautifulmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

16.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn'tmeanheisperfect.

一Actuallynooneis.

A.Whafsgoingon?B.Lefsgetgoing.

C.Thankgoodness.D.I'mwithyouonthat.

17.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

一IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.Thafsreasonable.B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican'tagreemore.

18.一Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!

一Nohurry!Another15minutesandwealltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.

A.amexploringB.haveexplored

C.willexploreD.willhaveexplored

19.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asit___manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writesB.printsC.coversD.reads

20.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）SomeMusicFestivals

PitchforkMusicFestival

Anyonewhoadoresindie（独立的）musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchfork

MusicFestivalinChicago'sUnionPark.Thisisawonderfulfestivalthatexploresmoreundergroundandless-known

bandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.

Date:July14D16

Location:Chicago,Illinois

MusicType:Indie

Price:$75D$365

EssenceMusicFestival

Nomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanincredibleplacetobeifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssence

MusicFestivalisacelebrationofgreatartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.

Date:June29□July2

Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USA

MusicType:R&B,soul

Price:$126D$2,700

SzigetFestival

Budapestknowshowtoorganizeaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallof

Europe.YoucanexpecttowatchfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoappearingonthestageshere

duringthisseven-dayfestival.

Date:August9D15

Location:Budapest,Hungary

MusicType:Eclectic,indie,rock

Price:$70D$96

FlowFestival

TheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwill

beplaying,amongmanyothers.Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyarelaxingatmospherewithanearth-friendlyattitude.

Date:August11D13

Location:Helsinki,Finland

MusicType:Rock,soul,jazz

Price:$106D$199

1、Wherecanyouenjoyamusicfestivallastingaweek?

A.InChicago.B.InBudapest

C.InHelsinki.D.InNewOrleans.

2、WhichmusicfestivalwillbeheldinFinland?

A.FlowFestival.B.SzigetFestival.

C.EssenceMusicFestival.D.PitchforkMusicFestival

3、WhatisspecialaboutPitchforkMusicFestival?

A.Itismoreindependent.B.Itisheldunderground.

C.Itfocusesonunknownbands.D.Itismorefamousthanotherfestivals.

22.（8分）BritishWriterJohnDonneoncesaid："Nomanisanisland；everybookisaworld.,5Asanenthusiastic

reader,Ican'tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore.Everysummer.Iendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaces

whereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed.ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd.I

amnofriendtochaos,either.

IreadGeorgeOrwelPs1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesor

televisionsintherooms.1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection.AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedof

apoorly-occupiedmotel,however,waslessfruitful：Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes,butthenmyeyelids

weresoheavythatIcouldn'tkeepthemopen.

ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.VmnotquiteinterestedinJ.D.Salinger,say,orFrankenstein.There's

alwaysWarandPeace,whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe66War5,part,setit

asideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameand

socialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceinthe

Wonderland,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntobelongtoseriousliterature.

Andthenthere'sJohnSteinbeck'sTheGrapesofWrath.Thistitledonotamazebutconfuse.We'renevershortof

sourgrapes,butwe'veneverheardofangrygrapes.Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer.Thesestonefruits

canalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce.

1、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland.

B.1984isabookthatneedsdeepreflection.

C.Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful.

D.SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedhotel.

2、Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?

A.Hefinishesthemquickly.B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious.

C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D.Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles.

3、Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor?

A.ThomasHardyishisfriend.B.Helikesseriousliterature.

C.Heisquiteforgetful.D.Heisaliterary-mindedman.

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tosharehisreadingexperience.

B.Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks.

C.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders.

D.Tocondemnthechaoticworldwelivein.

23.（8分）Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike,aspreparationsaremadefor

theworld'sfirstfreefrom3D-printedproperty（房产）.

ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal,whichwillbe3D-printedoff-sitebeforebeingputtogetheron-siteto

createtwooutsidewalls,aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.

Although3D-printedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore,thishome-tobeconstructedinChattanooga,Tennessee,later

thisyear—willbethefirstofitskind,asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.Thehouseisthecreationofthe

designcompanyWATG,basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCase

StudyHouseprogram.

Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermsofminimalist（极简主义）

materials,andtryingtocreateopen-planspacesthatfocusedonenhancing（增强）naturallight.Inawrittenstatement,a

spokesmanforWATGsaid,“Employingmanyofthesamemodemdesignprinciples,CurveAppealisthenext

evolutionarystep.It'simportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.Thechosensite

isstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded,sunlitarea.”

WATGwasawardedthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000

tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects,designers,engineersandartists.Participantswere

challengedtodesigna600to800sqftsingle-familyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics（美学），ergonomics,

construction,buildingsystemsandstructure.

Overthelastyear,WATG'sChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectis

currentlyunderway,workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted,theCurveAppealhomewill

haveopenandlight-filledinsidelivingspaces.

1、FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveApple.

A.willbedifferentfromanordinaryhouse

B.isthefirst3D-printedbuilding

C.hasapparentwallsandaroof

D.waseverbuiltintheworld

2、WhereisthearchitectlocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.FarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.

B.InthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.

C.BetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.

D.Nexttosomemodemarchitectures.

3、WhatdoestheFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?

A.Itmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.

B.Itemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.

C.Itsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.

D.Ithelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.

4、Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.

B.TheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.

C.Theworld'sfirstfreeform3D-printedhouse.

D.Thedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.

24.（8分）AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincrease

yourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumped

backtoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.

Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit'simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.

Youshouldn'thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit'simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundat

leastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,ifsbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplanted

flat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butifsnoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwith

yourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins

andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethe

feelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancause

permanentnervedamage.

1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Wewillfeelbloodpressureincreasedimmediatelyaftercrossinglegs.

B.It'seasyforustokeepcorrectpostureallday.

C.Thepelvicbonecancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

D.Yourlegswillgetpainwithlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime.

2、Crossingyourlegsmaycausesomehealthproblemsexcept・

A.Causingthepainofneckandback.

B.Increasingthebloodpressure.

C.Leadingtothepainoffeetandlegs.

D.Resultinginthedisabilityofarms.

3、Whatissuggestedaccordingtothetext?

A.Donotoftencrossyourlegswhilesitting.

B.Crossyourlegsformorethan15minuteseveryday.

C.Getupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryotherhour.

D.Crossyourlegstoloweryourbloodpressure.

25.（10分）IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate（州际公路；州际的）90cutsthroughawild

mountainousareatoreachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea*smanykindsofanimals,busyhigh-waygreatlylimitstheir

movements.Animalsneedtomovetofindfood,tofindmates,tofindnewplacestoliveastheirpopulationsexpandor

justwhenconditionschange,likeafirebreaksout.Crossing1-90-astheroadiscalled-isariskybutsometimes

necessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice.Theywillbeabletogoaboveit.

Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-

widebridgebeginsintheforest.Itformstwoarchesabovethehighway,oneforeachdirectionoftraffic.Workersare

addingfencingantiplantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge,Two-meter-thickwallswillhelpblocknoisefrom

vehiclesbelow.Scientistschosetheareabecauseitiswithinanaturalmigration（迁徙）pathforsomeanimals.

TheI-90bridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,some

areoverlandbridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.

AU.S.TransportationDepartmentstudyfoundcrashesbetweenanimalsandhumansroseyearbyyear.The

accidentsmadeupabout5percentofallcrashesnationally,andcosttheeconomy（经济）about$8billion.Suchcosts

comefromcarrepaid,emergencyroomvisitsandremovalofthedeadanimalsonroads.Collisionsbetweenanimalsand

driversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.Thestudyalsofoundthat21endangeredor

threatenedspeciesintheU.S.areaffectedbyvehiclehits.Bridges,underpassesandfencingreduceIhearea*sanimal-

drivercollisionsby80percent.

Mostofthewildlifebridgesareinwesternstates.Manyotherareasalsoneedsuchpaths.Butfindingmoneyfor

morecrossingsis“the-number-oneproblem”.PattyGarvey—DardaoftheU.S.ForestServicehasworkedontheI-

90crossingfromthestartoftheproject.Shesaysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethehighway

willnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeachtimealargeanimalisstruck.66IfyoushutclownInterstate90,youshut

downinterstatetrade.sheadds.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutdieI-90?

A.ItgoesfromWashingtonD.CtoSeattle,

B.Itisdangerousforwildanimalstocross.

C.Itblocksthemovementsofwildanimals.

D.Itisthelongest-everhighwayintheworld.

2、Whatisbeingdonetohelptheanimals?

A.Buildingawildlifebridgetokeepdriversandanimalsaway.

B.Designingwallstoprotectanimalsfromtrafficaccidents.

C.forming2arches,onefortrafficandtheotherforanimals.

D.Choosinganaturalandsafeareaforwildanimalstolivein.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Trafficaccidentswentdowngraduallynationwide.

B.Mostmoneywasspentinrescuingwildanimals,

C.Collisionsaremoredeadlytowildlifethantopeople,

D.Somespeciesnolongerexistedbecauseofvehiclehits.

4、WhichofthestatementsmayPattyGarvey-Dardaagreewith?

A.Thebridgecoststoomuchmoney.

B.Animalswonllbestruckbydrivers.

C.Theefforttobuildthebridgewillpayoff.

D.Collisionswon'taffectnationaltradeatall.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Twoyearsago,somethinghappenedthatchangedmeandchangedhowIlivedinmyneighborhood.

Intwodays,Ilostallofthethingsthatwerevery]tome.Myjobasaseniorwriterforanationalmagazine

cametoa（n）2andarelationshipwithamanthatIlovedended3,Suddenly,everythinghadchanged.My

4sankandIfeltaterriblesadness.Iwonderedhowor5Iwouldbeableto6myselfout.Thelosses

I7mademeloseconfidenceandmademedelicate,8asaresultIbegantoconnectmore9with

myneighborsandtheworldaroundme.IlearnedthatthewomanfromElSalvadorhad10fromhercountry

withtwoyoungdaughtersafterherhusbandhadbeenmurdered.Shecleanedhousestomakeends11andsend

herdaughterstocollege.Ilearnedthat12myneighborscametoLosAngeles15yearsago,theydidnot

13Englishandthefathercleanedoffices14$8anhour.Later,hedrovedeliverytrucks.Todayheowns

threeapartmentbuildingsandhasmademoremoneythanI15everwillinmylifetime.

Now,manyofmyneighborsaremy16,AtChristmas,Igivethemredwineandcake,and17they

givemepottedflowers.Whenmycarwouldn'tstartafewmonthsago.anditlookedlikeitwouldhavetobetowed（拖

走）away,another18fromGuatemala,asweetmannamedAngel,quickly19outhistoolsandgotthe

car20,Idiscoverhowextraordinarytheyare.Theywerehard-working,honorablepeoplewho,likeme,arejust

lookingforwardtolivingwellandexperiencingsomehappiness.

1、A.worthlessB.attractiveC.importantD.pleasant

2、A.endB.beginningC.conclusionD.crossing

3、A.badlyB.sadlyC.successfullyD.happily

4、A.mindB.temperC.confidenceD.heart

5、A.ifB.thatC.whichD.what

6、A.turnB.pullC.takeD.set

7、A.acceptedB.gainedC.experiencedD.experimented

8、A.andB.orC.butD.so

9、A.perfectlyB.fullyC.luckilyD.kindly

10、A,escapedB.flewC.leftD.avoided

11、A.seeB.joinC.getD.meet

12、A.,beforeB.whileC.unlessD.when

13、AsayB.speakC.tellD.practice

14、A.forB.inC.onD.about

15、A.simplyB.easilyC.probablyD.specially

16、A.relativesB.friendsC.guestsD.hosts

17、A.inturnB.inorderC.inreturnD.ingeneral

18、A.friendB.visitorC.passer-byD.neighbor

19、A.pointedB.handedC.stoodD.brought

20、A.startedB.changedC.checkedD.examined

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）WhereapersonlivesmayL_thekindofhobbyhetakes2..Astudentwholivesnearafamous

battlefieldmaybecome3.byhistory.Hemayjoinagroupthat4.theCivilWarorRevolutionaryWarasa5.,

InBritainandtheUSA,themanagingdirectorsor62_ofbigcompaniesareoftenaccused7.being'fatcats',i.e.

bosses8.salariesareoftentwenty-fivetimesmorethanthecompany*slowest-paidworkers.Whentimesarehardand

workersare9.off,theyreceiveverylittle.10.directors,ontheotherhand,getbiggoldenhandshakes.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatWall.Inthefact,this

happensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.

First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti（涂鸦）.Besides,punishments,suchasafine,is

necessarytotouristswithsobadbehavior.Also,Ithinkifshelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractions

thattouristscanleavemessages.

I'msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）最近，你班就“00后的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查。调查显示，人们对“00后”青少年的现状褒贬不一。

请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名“00后”的感想。

优点缺点你自己的感想

1.自我为中心、依赖性强

1.自信、独立、热情、有志向

2.心理抗挫能力不足

2.乐于接受并尝试新事物（至少两点）

3.缺乏责任感

3.珍惜友情，善于交流

4.自控力差、沉溺于网络

注意：

1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇：挫折frustration

Recentlyourclasshasconductedasurveyabout“Thegrowthof00'sgeneration95.People'sopinionsonitare

divided.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、C

4、A

5、A

6、C

7、C

8、D

9、D

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、A

14、C

15、B

16、D

17、C

18、D

19、C

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、A

3、C

22、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、A

23、1、A