2023-2024学年山西省太原市重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年山西省太原市重点中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit____?—Aboutfiftyyearsago.A．tookout B．tookaway C．tookoff D．tookplace2、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords3、BythetimeIgotup,mymother________thebreakfastwell.A．hascookedB．cookedC．havecookedD．hadcooked4、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_____somanyemails.A．dealwithB．cutinC．cheerforD．runout5、—Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.It'stoodangerous.—Let'shelphimgothestreet.A．cross B．through C．across D．along6、---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which7、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A．willbe B．aren’t C．are8、(2016•安徽)Forourownsafety,it'simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A．followB．changeC．makeD．break9、---HaveyoueverbeentoHarbin?---Yes.I________therewhenIwastwelvefortheIceandSnowFestival.A．havegoonB．havebeenC．wentD．hadbeen10、—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.—_________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．Youmustbejoking C．Youarewelcome D．Itdoesn’tmatterⅡ.完形填空11、DoyoueverfinditannoyingtolookfortheTVremote(遥控器)?Areyou1ofchangingshoeswhenplayingdifferentsports?Don'tworry,StudentatClaytomMiddleSchoolintheUS2beabletohelpyou.DylanGlick,38-gradestudent,thoughtoftheideaofa"retractable(可缩回的)remote."Theremotehasacordtoconnectwithitsrestingplace.Whenpeopleclickabuttonontheremote,thecordwill4theremotebacktoitsrestingplace."ItisdefinitelysomethingthatIwoulduse,andI'msuremyparentswouldtoo,"saidGlick.Hesaidthatsometimesatnightwhenhewantstogotobed,heneedsatlasttenminutestofindtheremote.Sohe5withtheidea.AllisonBicking,alsoastudentinGradeEight,hadasimilaridea.Bickingisatrack(田径)andsoccerplayer.Shewearsspikedshoes(钉鞋)whenshepractices6.Ifsheplayssocceraftersheruns,shehastochangehershoes.Tosavethetrouble,sheinvented"speedyspike"7afterthreemonths'hardwork.Thespikesareretractablewithasmallbuttonon8shoe.Ifyoupushthebutton,thespikeswillcomeoutor9intotheshoe,makingtheshoessuitdifferentkindsofsports.Itseemsthatinventingsomethingisnotthatdifficult.Sokeepyoureyesopen.Maybethenextgreatinventor10willmakeadifferencetoourlifeisyou!1．A．tired B．afraid C．full D．serious2．A．must B．can C．might D．need3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．give B．throw C．bring D．fly5．A．camein B．cameout C．cameup D．cameto6．A．running B．torun C．tojump D．jumping7．A．success B．successfully C．successful D．succeed8．A．either B．each C．both D．neither9．A．goneback B．goesback C．goback D．wentback10．A．what B．which C．where D．whoⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空Onesheep,twosheep...632sheep...stillawake...Peoplealwaysbelievethatcountingsheep1．(be)helpfultotheirsleep.Butdoesit2．(real)work?ScientistsatOxfordUniversitytestedit.Twosleepresearcherslookedatthepeoplewhohad3．(difficult)insleeping.Theydividedthem4．differentgroups.Thentheyaskedthemtotryallkindsofwaystohelp5．(they)fallasleepquickly.Surprisingly,it6．(take)thosewhowereaskedtocountsheepmoretimetofallasleepthanthosewhoweren’t.Butwhentheywereaskedtoimaginearelaxingpicture--abeach,fore7．,theyfellasleepabouttwentyminutes8．(soon)thanbefore,accordingtoareportinTheNewYorkTimes.“Sometimes,countingtasksareOK,b9．theyarethoughtasstressfulbymanypeople,”Dr.RichardstoldABCNews.“As10．result,itmaybeagoodwaytotryimaginingcoloredfishslowlyswimminginarivertohelpyousleepatnight,”suggestedRichards.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Givingsomeoneallyourlovenevermeansthattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,begladitgrowsinyours.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Donotdependonone'sappearance,itmaynotbetrue.Donotdependonwealth,eventhatdisappearsslowly.Dependonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)them.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrials(尝试)tomakeyoustrong,enoughsadnesstokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilygivethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thosewhohavebeenhurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetired,foronlytheycanenjoytheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.1．（小题1）Ifyouputyourselfinanother'sposition,___________.A．youshoulddependonwealthB．youshouldn'tdothosethingsthatwillhurtyouandotherpeopleC．youwilldowhatyouwanttodohoweverdangerousitistopeopleD．youshoulddependonotherpeople.2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresurethatshewillgiveherlovetoyouinreturn.B．Weoftendon’tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappens.C．Ifsomeoneacceptsyourloveandhedoesn’tgiveyouhisloveinreturn,youshouldbeangrywithhim.D．Ifittakesyouanhourtolovesomeone,youwilleasilyforgether.3．（小题3）Inthelastparagraphofthepassage,thewriterisactuallytellingusthatamanintheworldshouldbeonewho__________.A．canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB．canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC．doesgoodtothepeopleandwinstheirrespectD．hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfwhenhediesB14、AsDannyputhislunchtrayontothecafeteriatable,milkspilledalloverhissandwich.“ThisistheworstthingI’veeverdone!”hesaid,“It’snotthatbad,”saidhisfriendElena,whowassittingacrossfromhim.“Justgetanothersandwich.”“Sandwich?Whatsandwich?Iamtalkingaboutthetalentcontest（竞赛）.It’sonlytwoweeksawayandIdon’tknowwhatI’mdoing!Everybodywilllaughatme.There’snowaytoavoidit!”“Don’tbesonegative,Danny,”saidElenaassherolledhereyes.“You’regoingtobegreat.Youhavetheskillstodojustaboutanything.”Dannymovedhislunchtraytothesideandrestedhisheadonthetable.“SitupDanny,”orderedElena,“Ihaveanidea.Let’sbrainstormalistofthingsyoucoulddo.We’lldividethelistintocategoriesorgroups.Let’sstartwithmusic.Youplaythepiano,right?”“Istoppedtakinglessonsinthethirdgrade,”saidDanny.“Whataboutsingingasong?”suggestedElena.Dannyshookhisheadno.“Let’smoveontoanothercategory.”“Whataboutperformingmagictricks?”askedElena,asshetwistedthinstrandsofhairaroundherfinger.“Idon’tknowhowtoplaymagictricks!”Dannyalmostshouted.“Stopbeingso…”Elenapaused,“That’sit,DRAMATIC!”Elenashoutedexcitedly.“Youcoulddoadramaticreading.Youdefinitelyhavethetalentforit.Mrs.Pacealwayscallsonyoutoreadaloudinclass.Youcouldreadaplayaloud.MaybeyoucouldevengetextracreditfromMrs.Pace.Sherewardsstudentswithpointsfordoingextrareadingwork.”Dannythoughtforaminute.Thenhesmiled.“Elena,”Dannysaid,“Youareagreatfriend!”Elenasmiledback.“Ijustwanttomakesureyouareabright,shinystarwhenyoustepoutonstage.”1．ElenaandDannyweretalking______.A．inthecafeteriaB．intheclassroomC．inatheatreD．athome2．Dannywasunhappybecauseof______.A．thespilledmilkB．herfriendElenaC．thetalentcontestD．themilk-soakedbread3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．rudeB．boredC．inactiveD．unfriendly4．WiththehelpofElena,Dannyfinallydecidedto______.A．playthepianoB．singasongC．performmagictricksD．doadramaticreadingC15、OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofNanjing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisverydangerous.Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepassengerstocrossroadsafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytooldpeople.Whenpassengersusing________,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppassengersandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.ThegovernmentofNanjinghasspentmuchmoneyinbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,passengersshouldbeencouragedtouse.Theycan’trisktheirlivesbyrunningacrosstheroad.Oldpeoplemaythinkthatitisalittledifficulttoclimbupanddownthesteps,butitismuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerousofmovingtraffic.Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Passengers,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife.1．Whatistheadvantage(优点)ofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage?A．Tallertruckscanpassunderthem.B．Passengerscanclimbupandhaveagoodviewofthecity.C．Theyaresaferforthepassengersandkeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.D．Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepassengers.2．WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinNanjing?A．Becausetheystoptrafficfrombeingheldup.B．Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad.C．Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment.D．Becausetheysavetimeforthepassengers.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofNanjing.B．OverheadbridgesarefoundinthecentreofNanjing.C．OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina.D．Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy.4．Theunderlinedwords“azebracrossing”probablymean_______.A．asafeplaceacrossroadforpassengerstowalkacrosstheroadB．awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithblackandwhitecolouronitsbodyC．asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroadD．asafeplaceacrossaroadforchildrentoplayagame.5．What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsoverheadbridges?A．Itisinconvenientforoldpeopletowalkacrosstheroad.B．ItismuchsaferforthepassengersthoughclimbingupanddownthestepsmaybealittledifficultC．Anoverheadbridgeismorebeautifulthanazebracrossing.D．Tobuildoverheadbridgesisthebusinessofthegovernment.D16、CometoAustria!

SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandinexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.

EnjoyThailand!

WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.

VisitHawaii!

MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.

1．Theadvertisementsaboveareabout______.A．shopping B．foodC．travel D．hotels2．IfyougotoAustria,youcan______.A．visitavillagecalledSollB．walkalongitslongbeachesC．takeamorningriverboattripD．buymanykindsoffruitsonanisland3．Whichplacemaybethehottestinthedaytime?Soll.A．Bangkok. B．Kauai.C．Hawaii.E17、Whateverlifethrewatuseachyear,ourfamilyhadonetraditionatChristmas:ourdogPepperopenedourpresentsforus.Lastyear,everyonemadeithomeforaChristmasget-together.However,itcouldn'tfeelperfectbecausePepper'shealthwasbecomingworse.Herlifehadalreadybeenlongerthanweexpected—shewasfourteen—andyethermindwasstillsharp.Herloveforlifemadeusfeelbetter.Butherbodycouldnotkeepupwithhermind.ProbablyitwasPepper'slastChristmas,sowedecidedtomakesureshewouldenjoyit.OnChristmasEve,weeachpreparedpresentsforher.Soon,PepperselectedherfirstChristmasgift.Sheturnedthepresent,justasshewasayoungdogoncemore.Shepulledthepaperoffthedogtreatbeforeshecheweditslowly.Ourfamilywassohappy.Peppersawtheotherthreepresents,andthenturnedtoMomasifasking,"MayIopenanother?""Goahead,girl!"Momencouraged.Forthenextfewminutes,PepperopenedeachofherChristmaspresents.Whileshedid,sheremindedusofthejoyofbeingtogether.Ourfamilyfeltasawhole—notbecausewewereinthesameroomorcity,butbecauseourlovebroughtustogether.PepperpassedawayafterChristmas.Herpeacefulpassingmadeustearful.Herpassingwasalsoacelebrationoflife,becauseshegavemyfamilysomuchloveandlaughter.Istilltreasure(珍惜)Pepper’sfinalChristmasgift.Shetaughtmethatnomatterwhereweeachspendtheholidays,thesmallestactofsinceregivingcanuniteourfamilythroughourlove.Forme,thatknowledgeisthelongest-lastinggiftofall.1．ThedogPepperusually_________atChristmas.A．chewedthedogtreatslowlyB．chosethepresentsforherselfC．playedwiththeauthor'sfamilyhappilyD．openedthepresentsfortheauthor'sfamily2．TheauthorthoughttheChristmaswasn'tperfectlastyearbecause_________.A．hedidn'tgetaChristmasgiftB．PepperwasinpoorhealthC．PepperdiedonChristmasEveD．hedidn'tfeelthejoyofbeingtogether3．ThedogPeppergot_________Christmasgiftslastyear.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five4．Theunderlinedphrase"thelongest-lastinggift"inthelastparagraphrefersto"_________".A．thefriendshipwiththedogB．theholidaytheauthorspentwithfamilyC．theChristmaspresentforthedogD．thelifelessontheauthorlearnedfromPepper5．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"_________".A．ThePowerofLoveB．CelebratingChristmasC．TheImportanceofHelpingOthersD．EnjoyingtheHappinessofMakingFriendsF18、ThehighestpriceofChineseartworkatauction(拍卖)lastyear:303.6millionyuanFiveDrunkenKingsReturnonHorsesbyRenRenfa,afamouspainterandalsoahigh-rankingofficialinchargeofthecontrolofwaterduringtheYuanDynasty,wassoldatauctionfor303.6millionyuaninBeijingonDecember4,2016.ScatteringbooksonthesubwayinbigcitiesXinshixiang,afamouspublicaccount(公众号)onWeChatstartedaScatteringBookProjectinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhoulastyear.About10,000bookswereleftinthesubways,airplanesandtaxisforsharing.EachbookwasmarkedwiththeScatteringBookprojectnameandanyonecouldreadthebookfreely.ThefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAwardScience-fictionauthorHaoJingfangbecamethefirstChinesewomantowintheHugoAward.The33-year-oldwomanfromTianjinwontheprizeforFoldingBeijing.HerwincameayearafterLiuCixinwontheHugoAwardforhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem.HewasthefirstChineseauthortowintheprize.PekingOperamasterMeiBaojiudiedat82MeiBaojiu,aPekingOperamaster,diedattheageof82onApril25,2016inBeijing.MeiBaojiuwastheninthsonofMeiLanfang(181-131),whoisconsideredasthemostoutstandingPekingOperaartistofalltimeandwhobroughtPekingOperatotheUnitedStatesandEuropeinthe1930s.1．Accordingtotheinformation,wecanknowaboutthemajorin________2016.A．sportsevents B．schoolevents C．fashionevents D．cultural