2024届广东省深圳大鹏新区达标名校中考二模英语试题含答案

2024届广东省深圳大鹏新区达标名校中考二模英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、AlltheinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A．manteachers B．womenteachers C．womanteacher D．manteacher2、—Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—___________．A．You'rewelcome. B．Sure,I'dloveto.C．Takeiteasy. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.3、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?-_____.A．Iagreewithyou B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．That’sOK D．It’sverykindofyou4、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A．above B．across C．against D．around5、Confucius’_____aremainlyfoundinLunyu.A．poemsB．storiesC．thoughtsD．compositions6、Themoreyousmile,the___________youwillfeel.A．happy B．happier C．happily D．morehappily7、Mr.Greenisverystrictwithhischildren,andhe______allowsthemtowatchTVonschooldays.A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never8、ThesuperstarMessiinterestedinfootballeversincehewasveryyoung.A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．became D．was9、Wewillhavetooperate_______hiseyes.A．to B．for C．on D．in10、—Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.A．against B．across C．through D．aboveⅡ.完形填空11、Onemorning,mydadaskedmetodrivehimtoafarawayvillageand1laterat4p.m.Iparkedourcaratanearbygarage(修理厂).2severalhoursinbetween,Iwenttoatheater.However,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwasalreadysix.Iwastwohours3!IguessedDadwouldbe4angryifhefoundoutthatIwaslatebecauseIwaswatchingamovie.SoIdecidednottotellhimthe5.WhenIpickedhimup,Iapologizedforbeinglate,andItoldhimthatthecarhadsomemajor6.I’llneverforgetthe7hegaveme.“I’mveryunhappythatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t8,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems.Theytoldmethatyouhadn’tbeenthere.”Ifeltashamed(羞愧的)asItoldhimtherealreason.Afterhelistenedtome,Dadsaid,“IrealizeI’vefailedas9.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkabout10I’vegonewrongalltheseyearstomakeyoulietome.”“ButDad,it’s1911!”Myapologieswereuseless.Dadwalkedhomethatday.I12whilefollowinghim,begginghimalltheway,buthewalkedanyway.13Dadinsomuchpainwasunforgettable.However,italsotaughtmeanimportant14.Sincethattime,Ihaveneverliedto15.1．A．wakehimup B．pickhimup C．givehimup D．cheerhimup2．A．With B．For C．As D．By3．A．free B．absent C．single D．late4．A．finally B．suddenly C．really D．heavily5．A．movie B．story C．truth D．problem6．A．repairs B．decorations C．changes D．accidents7．A．words B．look C．present D．offer8．A．turnaround B．turnout C．turndown D．turnup9．A．afather B．agentleman C．abusinessman D．anexample10．A．why B．where C．when D．whether11．A．dollars B．mistakes C．miles D．hours12．A．walked B．ran C．thought D．drove13．A．Seeing B．Hearing C．Remembering D．Learning14．A．success B．lesson C．experience D．rule15．A．nothing B．anything C．anyone D．someoneⅢ.语法填空12、Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.1．islifelong(终身的)learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.Youtaketests.2．learningdoesn’tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn’t3．whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcan4．whenyougotoamuseum.Itcan5．happenwhenyougetajob.Youlearnwhenyou6．sportsorwhenyoutakeatrip.7．islife!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomething8．.Let’slookatoneexampleoflifelonglearninginJapan.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearningactivities.Music,calligraphy(书法)andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheir9．classes.Whenwegraduatefromschool,weshould10．onlearning.Makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions(印象)oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inreturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefamily'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools."Hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo."1．Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto______.A．helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB．sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC．letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD．haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages2．WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?A．AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood.B．GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.C．AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly.D．ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.3．WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?A．Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.B．Therearealotofafter-schoolactivities.C．Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.D．Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.4．WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?A．AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.B．Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.C．AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.D．TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.B14、CharlesDickenswasanEnglishwriter.Hewasbornin1812.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld’sbest-knowncharactersandmanyreadersthinkheisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianera(1837-1901).SomeofhisfamousnovelsareOliverTwist,DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectations.MostpeopleinhisnovelslivedinLondon.In1824,Dickens’fatherwenttoprison(监狱)becausehecouldn’tpaymoneytosomeone.Inthosedays,aman’swifeandyoungchildrenwenttoprisonwithhim.Charleswas12,soheleftschooltoworkintheprison.Lifewashard,andalotofchildrenworkedinthosedays.Dickens’ownexperiencehelpedhimtowriteaboutpoorchildrenwithoutamotherorfather.Dickens'successbeganwiththepublication(出版)ofThePickwickPapersin1836.AndhisbookOliverTwistisaboutaboywithoutfather.ImportantpeopleweremoreinterestedintheproblemsofpoorpeopleafterreadingDickens’books.Dickens’novelsareoftenverylongandhewrotethemindifferentpartsforanewspapereachweek.Hisnovelshavealotofexcitingandsadthingsinthem.Hewantedhisreaderstobuythenewspapereveryweek.Andthereaderswantedtofinishthestory!Dickens’novelsarepopularbecausemanyofhisstoriesareaboutsocial(社会的)problemsandfamilylife.Dickenswassuccessfulinwritingandhehasbeenpraisedbyotherwritersforhisstyleandcharacters.1．WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?A．In1812.B．In1824.C．In1836.D．In1901.2．WheredidDickensworkwhenhewas12?A．Intheprison.B．Ataschool.C．Onafarm.D．Inanoffice.3．Dickens’novelsarepopularbecause_______.A．theyhavealotofexcitingandsadthingsB．theyareaboutsocialproblemsandfamilylifeC．hehasbeenpraisedforhisstyleandcharactersD．heisthemostimportantwriteroftheVictorianeraC15、WorldEnvironmentDayisheldeachyearonJune1．ItisanimportantwaythroughwhichtheUnitedNationsstimulates（激发）worldwideawarenessoftheenvironmentandgetspoliticalattentionandaction．WordEnvironmentDayhelpstoimprovetheEarth'senvironment，suchasprotectingforests．Whatdopeopledo？WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedinmanywaysincountriessuchasKenya，NewZealand，Poland，SpainandtheUnitedStates．Activitiesincludeconcerts，treeplantingandclean-upcampaigns（运动）．Inmanycountries，thisannual（每年的）eventisusedtogetpoliticalattentionandactiontowardsimprovingtheenvironment．PubliclifeTheworldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday，sopubliclifeisnotaffected（影响）．SymbolsThemaincolorsforthiseventarenaturalcolors．Thesecolorsareoftengreen，brownandblue．ImagesoftheEarth'snaturalfeatures，suchassnowymountains，cleanbeachesandunpollutedriversareusedtoimprovecampaignssupportingtheday．321．WhichisNOTtheUN'saimtoholdWorldEnvironmentDay？______A．Getpoliticalattentionandaction．B．ImprovetheEarth'senvironment．C．Stimulateawarenessoftheenvironment．D．Givepeopleapublicholiday．3．WhatcanNOTbeusedtoimprovecampaignssupportingWorldEnvironmentDay？______A．Theunpollutedrivers． B．Thepollutedlakes．C．Thesnowymountains． D．Thecleanseabeaches．4．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A．WorldEnvironmentDaywillinfluencepeople'slife．B．WorldEnvironmentDayisheldonJuly1theveryyear．C．Therearen'tmanyactivitiesonWorldEnvironmentDay．D．TheimportantcolorsforWorldEnvironmentDayarenaturalcolors．D16、Gettingelectricity(电)hasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamaged(损坏)theonlypowercables(电缆)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution(解决方法).Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil)，theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons一thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohours一enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp，believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities.2%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.1．WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A．Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B．Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C．Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillagersneed.D．Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.2．ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.A．rainforestcommunitiesB．carsC．poorpeopleincitiesD．farmers3．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．ToreportonanewinventionB．Toexplainanewscientifictheory(理论)C．TodescribehowelectricityismadeD．TodiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillagesE17、ThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld，thinkagain.Overtheyears，teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot，agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy，andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole(操控器).SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace，anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear.Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?Maybethenexttimeyouhaveaproblem，you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!1．Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden，_______canhelpyou.A．Bot2KarotB．iCPoochC．GameBloxD．SmartphoneCameras2．BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas_______.A．4B．10C．12D．143．Accordingtothepassage，RobertSaunt________.A．isananimalloverB．wastiredofplayinggamesC．inventedacontrollerD．helpswithgardeningF18、Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor，butonceapersonhasarichlife，alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything，allmillionaires(百万富翁)wouldhavetruelove,truefriendship，goodhealthandalonglife.However，thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought？I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive，nottotake.Toeveryperson，healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(宝贵的)things.Well，canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney？Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbeboughteither.Inaword，Wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜)，moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel，loverstohate，strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave，itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith，noonetocryfor.1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright？A．Moneyisevery