2023年浙江省宁波高三二模英语试题及答案

2023年浙江省宁波高三二模

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍

1.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Wipethetable.

B.Washthedishes

C.Cleanthefloor

2.Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?

A.Onceaday.

B.Onceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisgoingblind.

B.Helikesdarkness.

C.Hecan'tbearthestronglight.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onamountain.

B.Inagym

C.Atthespeakers'home

5.Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?

A.Itwasbeautiful.

B.Itwascrowded.

C.Itwasinspiring.

第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最住选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，

听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题

6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?

A.ByWeChatPay.

B.Bybanktransfer

C.Incash

7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?

A.Attendclasses.

B.Joinhisfamilyfordinner

C.Traveltohisgrandparents'house

8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?

A.Decreaseinincome

B.Difficultyofparking

C.Convenienceofpublictransportation

9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?

A.Theyrunfast.

B.Theyarecheap

C.Theycangoanywhere.

10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?

A.Ayearago.

B.Halfayearago

C.Onemonthago

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?

A.Itpaysmoremoney.

B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.

C.Itwillbeeasyasshe'sdoneitbefore.

12.HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob?

A.Fromaco-worker.

B.Fromanadvertisement.

C.Fromsomeoneworkingthen.

13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?

A.Two.

B.Three

C.Four

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingapct

B.Waysoflearningtolookafteradog

C.Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter?

A.Cleaningthecages.

B.Gettingalongwithpets.

C.Interactingwithothervolunteers

16.Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteeringwork?

A.Thelackofpay.

B.Thelongworkinghours

C.Theinabilitytoadoptallthepets

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buyadog.

B.Talktohisroommate

C.Contactashelternearhim

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题，

18.Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations?

A.Theywerehardtomake.

B.Theywerethesafestfoods

C.Theywereonlyforimportantpersons

19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?

A.Inthe1800s.

B.Inthe1300s

C.Inthe1200s

20.Whydidittakesolongformorerecipestobepublished?

A.Thematerialsweretooexpensive.

B.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.

C.Moredemandforsugarwasneeded

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Betweenschoolanddowntime,mostchildrendooneormoreextracurricularactivities.

Theseclasses,sportsteams,andotherprogramsallowchildrenandteenstopursueaspecial

interestoutsideofthetypicaleducationalcurriculum.

Scouting

Scoutinggroupsarcagreatchoiceforchildrenwhoenjoynatureandarewillingtotry

varietyofactivities.Scoutslearnbasicoutdoorsurvivalskills,buttheyarealsoexpectedto

canbadgesinotherskillslikecooking,cleaning,arts,finances,goalsetting,andpersonalcare.

StudentGovernment

Studentgovernmentnormallyisavailablefromupperelementarygradesthroughcollege.

Childrenwhoareelectedtostudentgovernmentaregiventhepowertoorganizeandmake

decisionsaboutimportanteventsforthestudentbodyandoccasionallyweighinonschool

policydecisions.

STEMPrograms

ProgramsbasedonSTEMarcanaturalfitforchildrenwholiketofixorplayoncomputers

ortablets.Ourschooloffersscience,computer,orengineeringclubs,andmoreandmore

programscatertochildren'sSTEMinterests.IfyourchildhasshowninterestinLEGO-based

robotics,coding,theyshouldconsiderexploringtheseprograms.

CommunityService

Serviceorganizationsaregreatforteachingchildrenaboutsocialandhumanitarian

issues.Olderchildrenandteensoftengainleadershipskillsandmakeimportantpersonal

connectionsChurches,temples,andjuniorversionsofgroupsoffercommunityservice

opportunitiesforchildren.

21.Whichofthefollowingsuitschildrenwhoareinterestedinwildnesssurvival?

A.Scouting.

B.CommunityService.

C.STEMPrograms.

D.StudentGovernment.

22.WhatdoStudentGovernmentandCommunityServicehaveincommon?

A.Theybothboostchildren'sexploringspirit.

B.Theybothdevelopchildren'slearningskills.

C.Theybothcultivatechildren'smoralawareness.

D.Theybothenhancechildren'smanagementabilities.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Culture.

B.Education.

C.Science.

D.Entertainment.

B

WhenIwasincollege,anacquaintancewhohadgraduatedafewyearsagocameback

tovisitfortheweekend.AswewalkedaroundcampusonSaturdaynight,heflunghishands

intothecoldairandexclaimed."Youguysaresoluckyyouliveaminuteawayfromallyour

friends.You'llneverhavethisagain."

Atthattime.Ithoughtitwaskindofsad-agrownmanlongingformylifeofuniversity

housingandlatelibrarynights.Buthiswordshavestuckwithmeintheyearssince.In

adulthoodaspeoplegrowupandgoaway,friendshipsaretherelationshipsmostlikelyto

suffer,"mycolleagueJulieBeckwrotein2015.Therefore,theolderyouget,themoreeffortit

takestomaintainconnections,becauseyoudon'thaveasmanybuilt-inopportunitiestosee

yourfriendeveryday.

ThewriterJenniferSeniornotedlastyearthatthefactofourchoosingfriendshipsmakes

thembothfragileandspecial."Youhavetocontinuallyinvolve.Thatyouchooseitiswhat

givesititsvalueshewrote.Butthat'salsowhatmakesfriendshipshardertoholdontoasour

livesevolve.

It'shardbutnotimpossible.Seniornotesthatwhenitcomestofriendship,"weareritual­

deficient.Sowehavetocreatethem:weeklyphonecalls,friendshipanniversaries,roadtrips

andsoon.

"Friendshipistherarekindofrelationshipthatremainsforeveravailabletousasweage."

Seniorwrites."It'sadefenderagainststasis（停;带期），apotentialsourceofcreativityandrevival

inlivesthatotherwisenarrowwithtime."Ifsomethingworthchoosing,overandoveragain.

24.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatthewriter'sfriendprobablyfelt.

A.envious

B.irritated

C.sympathetic

D.uneasy

25.JulieBeckmightagreethat■

A.it'sridiculousforadultstolongforcampuslife

B.distancebringschallengetokeepingfriendship

C.peopledonotcreateenoughchancestomeetwithfriend

D.whenfriendsareapart,theirfriendshipssurelyweakenaswell

26.Thefollowingwayscanhelppeopleholdontofriendshipsexcept.

A.celebratingimportantdays

B.goingonjourneystogether

C.enlargingcirclesoffriends

D.keepingintouchwithfriends

27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Thefutureoffriendship

B.Theoriginoffriendship

C.Thenatureoffriendship

D.Thedefinitionoffriendship

c

Humansarenottheanimalkingdom'sonlyfashionistas.Tits（山雀）canbefashion

followers,too,apparently.Alateststudyshowsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheir

nestwiththisseason'smust-havecolor.

Dr.WildandDr.Aplinwerefollowinguponastudypublishedin1934byHenrySmith

Williams,anAmericannaturalist.Henoticedthatwhenheputvariouscoloredballsofyarn（纱）

outinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneandonlyonebecamepopularthatseasonforbeing

includedintolocalbirds'nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavoredvariedfromseasonto

season.Thissuggestedthatthecolorchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopied

byothers.

Williams'sworkwas,however,forgottenuntiltheycameacrossitwhilefollowingupon

differentstudy,publishedbyateamattheUniversityofToulouse,suggestingfashion­

following,too.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinthereforesetouttore-runWilliams'sexperiment,but

thistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.

Thebirdstheyfollowedwerepartofawell-monitoredpopulationofbluetitsinawood

neartheinstitute.Mostbirdsinthiswoodcarriedtrackingdevicesfittedtothemaftertheir

captureinmistnets.Thatallowedtheinstituteresearcherstokeeptrackofavastnumberof

individualsbyrecordingtheirarrivalatfoodcontainersthroughoutthewood.Insteadoffood,

thesecontainerswereloadedwithwoolofdifferentcolors.Interestingly,researcherssoon

foundthatmostnestsofbluetitsincludedonlythecolorofthewoolfirstchosenbyanest

builder.

Tits,then,doseemtobe"ontrend",whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Whythat

shouldhappenremainsobscure.Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashionleadersareolder

birds,andthatevolutionfavorsyoungeronescopyingtheirelderssincethoseeldershave

evidentlysurvivewhatfortunehastothrowatatit.Williams'soriginalwork,though,suggests

suchinitialchoicesareatrandom-abitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Dr.WildandDr.AplincontributedtoWilliam'swork

B.Earlybirds'colorpreferencewascopiedbytheirfellows.

C.Theyamwasthemostpopularmaterialtodecoratelocalbirds'nests

D.Thecoloroftheyamfavoredbylocalbirdswasfixedthroughouttheyear

29.HowdidDr.WildandDr.AplinimproveWilliam'sexperiment?

A.Theyobservedthebluetits.

B.Theystudiedthehabitsofbluetits

C.Theyadoptedthedata-collectingmethod

D.Theyfittedtrackingdevicestofoodcontainer

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscure"inParagraph5mean?

A.Hidden.B.Evident.C.Complicated.D.Shallow

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Birdsfavorcertaincolorsindecoration.

B.Youngbirdsfollowtheireldersinfashion.

C.Youngbirdsarejustasintelligentaspeople.

D.Birdsarejustasfashion-consciousaspeople

D

Artificialintelligence(Al)hasbecomeafashionwordinrecentyears,anditsimpacton

societyisgrowingrapidly.Alreferstothedevelopmentofcomputersystemsthatcanperform

tasksthatwouldtypicallyrequirehumanintelligence,suchaslearning,problem-solving,and

decision-making.Thistechnologyistransformingeveryindustry,fromhealthcaretofinance

andisexpectedtorevolutionizethefuture.

OneareawhereAlismakingsignificantstridesishealthcare.Al-poweredtoolscan

analyzevastamountsofmedicaldataandhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddiagnosesand

treatmentdecisions.Thistechnologyisparticularlyusefulinfieldssuchasradiology,whereAl

algorithms(算法)cananalyzemedicalimagestodetectabnormalitiesthatmaybemissedby

humaneyes.

Infinance,Alisbeingusedtoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypatternsand

predictmarkettrends.Thistechnologycanhelptradersmakemoreinformeddecisionsand

reducetherisksoffinanciallosses.Similarly,Al-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedincustomer

servicehelpingtoimproveresponsetimesandprovidepersonalizedsupport.

AstheuseofAlgrows,concernsaboutjobdisplacementhavealsoarisen.Somefearthat

Al-poweredmachinesandrobotswillreplacehumanworkers,leadingtomass

unemployment.Whilethisisapossibility,itisalsoimportanttonotethatAlwillcreatenew

jobsinfieldssuchasdataanalysis,softwaredevelopment,androbotics.

AnothermajorconcernaboutAlisthepotentialforbiasanddiscrimination.Alalgorithms

areonlyasgoodasthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthatdatacontainsbiases,the

algorithmswillalsobebiased.Thisissueisparticularlyconcerninginfieldssuchascriminal

justice,whereAl-poweredsystemsarebeingusedtomakedecisionsaboutsentencing.If

thesealgorithmsarebiased,theycouldmakeexistinginequalitiescontinueinthecriminal

justicesystem.

Despitetheseconcerns,thebenefitsofAlarenumerousandundeniable.However,to

ensurethatthesebenefitsareaccessibletoallandtoaddressconcernsaboutbiasand

discrimination,itiscrucialtocontinueresearchinganddevelopingmoralAl.

32.Aloutweighshumansinhealthcareinthatit.

A.stopsfinancialrisks.

B.ensuresprecisejudgement

C.recognizesmarkettendency

D.offerspersonalizedservices.

33.WhatisoneofthemajorconcernsofAl?

A.Newjobswillbeunavailable

B.Algorithmswillbeoutofdate

C.Unfairnessmayariseincriminaljustice

D.Alargenumberofhumanworkerswillbelaidoff.

34.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelopthistext?

A.Bystatingfactsandcitingquotes.

B.Byshowingdifferentideasandgivingreasons

C.Bypresentinginfluencesandlistingexamples.

D.Bycomparingresearchresultsandofferingsuggestions

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ArtificialIntelligence:BecomingaFashionWord

B.ArtificialIntelligence:RevolutionizingtheFuture

C.ArtificialIntelligence:BetteringDecisionMaking

D.ArtificialIntelligence:ImprovingHumanAbilities

第二节（共5小题每小题25分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Appsplaytricksonyoutoturnanactivityintoahabit.It'snotnecessarilyabadthingto

encouragehealthybehaviorssuchasexercisingorplayingwordgames.36.Here'show

torecognizewhenyourtechhabitmightbeanunwelcomeobsession（着迷），andpractical

stepsforyoutotakebackcontrol.

Doacost-benefitanalysis.37That'swhyweneedtotrydoublyhardtodoself­

assessmentsofhowfeaturessuchasstreaks（打卡时间）orleaderboardsarehelpingand

hurtingus.Thinkoverwhetherthebehaviortheyinspireinyoucontributestoordetractsfrom

yourwelfare.

Buildin"cheatdays".Theyarelikedaysofffromastrictdiet.38Itcanalsohelpto

scheduledaysofffromourhabits-whetherit'srunning,readingthenewsorscrolling

Instagram.

39Especiallyforyoungpeople,itcanbehelpfultoplaninadvanceactivitiesthat

mightbeadistraction.Ifyourteenknowshe'sallowedonehouronYouTubeat7p.m.,then

hecanrelaxwithoutthinkingaboutwhenhe'llbeabletohoponhisfavoriteapp.

40Techcompanies,schools,socialinstitutionsandgovernmentsallhave

responsibilitytohelpresetstandardsoftechnologyuse.Forexample,schoolshave

experimentedwithlockingupstudents'phonessotheycan'tusethemduringtheschoolday.

Andthegovernmentinsomecountrieshaverestrictedthetimeyoungpeopleareallowedto

spendplayingvideogamesorusingsocialmediaapps

A.Usedigitaltimers.

B.Schedulealimitedamountoftimeforyourhabit

C.It'shardtobemindfulofwhywedowhatwedo

D.Limitingtechoverusecan'tbeonlyyourresponsibility

E.Butevenagoodhabitcancrossthelineintounavoidableover

F.Actually,doingyourfavoriteactivitywithoutagoalcanberelaxing

G.However,don'tbesomotivatedbyrewardsthatyouignoresignsyourbodyneedsarest.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iwasneververyneat.Yet,whenIarrivedatcollege,myroommatedidn'tseemto

appreciatemy41.Iamnotsurewhythey42ustogether.Kimwasextremely

organized.She43everythingandeachitemsheownedhaditsplace.Wewerealways

havingahardtimewitheachother.ShewouldbemadatmydirtyclothesandIwould44

washingpowderheadaches.ShewouldpushmyclothingovertoonesideandIwouldlay

oneofmybooksonher45desk.

However,itallcametoanendonelateeveningandIdidn'tevenknowwhywehadboth

returnedtoeachother's46.Whenthephonerang,shepickeditupandIcouldtellfrom

herendoftheconversationthatherfatherwas47ill.Whenshehungup,shequickly

crawledunderhercoversandIcouldhearherquiet48.ThoughIdidn'tmeanforitto

happen,Icouldfeelthewarmfeelingsof49risingupinmyheart.Itwassomethingno

girlshould50alone.Whattodo?IsmiledasIgottheidea.

Slowly,Ibegantoclearupmysideoftheroom.Itookbackthe51Ihadsetonher

desk.Igotso52inmyworkthatIdidn'tevennoticeKimhadcomeoutfromunderthe

covers.Shewaswatchingmyeverymove,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeof53.

WhenIwasfinallydone,Iwentandsatattheendofherbed.Herhandwaswarmasit54

overtograspmine.IlookedupintoKim'seyesandshesmiledatme.

KimandIstayedroommatesfortherestofthatyear.Wedidn'talwaysseeeyetoeye

butwelearnedthe_55_tolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

41.A.untidinessB.dignityC.privilegeD.capability

42.A.persuadedB.stuckC.limitedD.recorded

43.A.recognizedB.acquiredC.simplifiedD.labeled

44.A.puzzleaboutB.inquireaboutC.complainaboutD.jokeabout

45.A.newly-furnishedB.neatly-arrangedC.fully-occupiedD.well-designed

46.A.annoyanceB.companyC.responsibilityD.absence

47.A.deadlyB.slightlyC.moderatelyD.gradually

48.A.breathingB.murmuringC.warningD.sobbing

49.A.forgivenessB.anxietyC.understanding.D.comfort

50.A.sortoutB.comeacrossC.switchoffD.gothrough

51.A.bookB.sockC.clothingD.pencil

52.A.absorbedB.relievedC.overwhelmedD.deserted

53.A.disappointmentB.nervousnessC.disbeliefD.frustration

54.A.knockedB.reachedC.sweptD.got

55.A.aimB.agreementC.objectionD.key

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sincethepre-Qinperiod,Chengdu56(be)animportantculturaltowninChina.But

57reallysetsthecityapart,culturally,isitsopera.AnimportantaspectofSichuanOpera

is58magicof"facechanging"wherevividlycoloredmasksarechangedwithintheblink

ofaneye.Inoperagardensandteahousesacrossthetown,audiences59(want)a

glimpseofthelocalculturelovetodrinkteawhilelisteningtoSichuanOperaandwatching

facechanging.

Itisbelievedthat"facechanging"hasitsrootsinevolution.Earlyhumansneededsurvival

strategiestoavoidfierceanimalsandforeign60(invade).Often,aggressivefacial

gesturesandnon-verbalcueswerepartofit.TheSichuanOperaissaid61(bring)this

rangeofemotionsorstage.

Oncetheperformancestarts,theactorkeepspullingdownonemaskafter62in

swiftmovementstoconveydifferentemotions.63(astonish),nomatterhowcloseone

is64thestage,theyjustcan'ttellhowthemaskschange.

Infact,thedifferentkindsofcharactersandpersonalitiesthatSichuanOperabringsalive

can65(find)amongcommonpeople.Thisiswhyitsemotionswillcontinuetoresonate

withpeopleforalongtime.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是校陶艺社团(thePotteryClub)负责人李华，社团即将举办第五届陶艺作品展，

请你就此在校英文网站上写一则短文进行推介，内容包括:

L时间地点：

2.展览内容：

3.号召参观

注意：

L写作词数应为80左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

TheFifthPotteryExhibition

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIadoptedhim,hehadbeenrescuedfromdeathinsideatightlytiedblacktrash

bagabandonedrightbesideagarbagetruckontheroad.Analertgarbagemannoticedthe

bagmovingandusedametalrake津巴子）totearopenthebagtolookinside.Therewasmy

shakingpuppydog.Therakedamagedthenervesinhisbacksohelimpedalittle,buthe

couldrunasfastaslightning.

Formydog'sfirstbirthday.IenteredhiminafunrunsponsoredbyourlocalSocietyfor

thePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（SPCA）.I'mnotmuchofarunner,buttherunwasonly

3kilometers,soIthoughtitwouldbefunforbothofus.

Wepracticedforweeks.Onourpracticeruns,hewasalwayseagertogoandusually

draggedmealongbehindhim.Iworkedonhisleash（拴狗链）mannerssothathewouldn't

tripmeonthebigday.Ifeltwewerereadyforanything.

Thefunrunwasdowntownamongthebigbuildings,sothenoiseofbarkingdogsall

aroundusrosetoadeafeningpitchatthestartoftherace.Mydogwasfrightenedwhenthe

startingtonewentoff.Hehadtroublerunningintherightdirectionwithalltheconfusion

aroundus.Soontherunnersbegantothinout,andmydogwasrunningstraightandfast.

Wewerepassingpeopleandmakinggreattime.Iwasdreamingofagold-medalfinish.

However,whenweweresixblocksfromthefinish,mydogsuddenlystoppedand

droppedtothegroundlikeasackofpotatoes.Ialmostdislocatedmyshoulderfromthe

suddenstopasIwaspulledbackwardbytheleash.

Hewaslyingflatonhisbellywithhisheaddowninthemiddleofthecrossroads.Atfirst

Ithoughtsomethingbadhadhappenedtohim.Hewasshakingandsobbing.Ididaquick

checkandcouldn'tseeanythingwrong.Itriedtogethimup,butherefused.Th