2022年外研版中考英语复习冠词 单词 讲解练习

中考三轮复习冲刺冠词Part1:单词过关单词意思&词性拓展单词意思&词性拓展awfulblockachebloodadultblouseadvertisementblowaidblueairlineboardavailableboatawkwardbodybackboredbackgroundboringbadbornbankborrowbasicbothbearbottombeatbrainbeautifulbrightbecausebringbecomebuildbeforeburnbeginbusybelievebuybelowbehaviourbesidebesidesbestbreathbettercallbetweencampbillcancelbirthcardbitcareblindcarefulcarelesscelebratecarrycentcatchcentralcausecertainPart2:冠词知识点导图2.重点讲解及练习不定冠词的用法用法例子1.第一次提及的某人和某物Longlongago,thereisavillageinEngland.2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物Aboyislookingforyou.3.表示数量，有“一”的意思Ihaveamouth.4.表示“每一”Iplayfootballthreetimesaweek.5.用在序数词前面，表示“又一”Shehadasonandthenhadasecondchildsoon.6.和物质名词或者抽象名词一起用，使其具体化Arain一场雨acloud一朵云7.固定搭配Abit一点afew一点alotof许多中考真题练习：1.“What‘sthat?”Thefarmercried.“raindrop!Idobelievewe’llhaveashower(阵雨）soon”.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.Themostimportantquestionis“couldanimalHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonearth?”.A.aB.anC.theD./定冠词的用法用法例子1.特指某人或者某物Themaninblackismyfather.2.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前theGreatWalltheSummerPalace3.文章中第二次提及的人或物Aboylivesinatown.Theboyhasabananatree.4.独一无二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脉等名词前TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.5.用在序数词和最高级的前面Helivesinthefirstfloor.6.the+形容词表示一类人Theold7.用在姓氏复数前，表示“全家人”或者“夫妇两”TheSmith不用冠词的情况用法例子1.交通工具、学科ByplaneChinese中文2.固定搭配Gotobedathomelearnbyheart3.文章中第二次提及的人或物Aboylivesinatown.Theboyhasabananatree.4.独一无二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脉等名词前TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversinChina.5.除了特殊情况之外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词Manismortal.人固有一死6.名词前面有指示代词、形容词性物主代词和any、some、every以及所有格前面不加冠词Sheismysister.7.节假日、星期、月份、季节、一日三餐、体育类不加冠词Children’sDayPart3考题形式以及技巧解析语法选择判断冠词表特指还是泛指若人或事物在文章中第1次提及或者表示数量“一个”、“一种”等，表示泛指，就用用不定冠词a/an，注意名词的首字母是元音还是辅音。如果上文提及过的人或物就用特指，世界上独一无二的事物名词前，序数词和形容词最高级前就用定冠词。短文填空句式结构与上下文判断法a/an+形容词+名词The+形容词最高级+名词The+序数词+名词The+姓氏复数固定搭配Abit稍微，有点儿afew一些，几个akindof一种alittle一点，少量alotof许多，大量anumberof大量apairof一双apieceof一块，asaresult结果atthesametime同时，因此goforawalk去散步haveacold感冒haveagoodtime玩得开心inahurry匆匆忙忙inaword总而言之intheend最后inthefuture在未来onceuponatime以前putonaperformance表演节目taketheplaceof代替，取代onceaweek一周一次havearest/takeabreak休息livea...life过……的生活attheageof……岁时takeatrain坐火车Playarolein在……中扮演角色haveatry试一试inaway在某种程度上forawhile一会儿alargenumberof大量的halfanhour半小时haveapienic去野餐ontheotherhand另一方面intheeastof在……的东边onthewayto在去……的路上提升习题短文填空Atwo-week-oldbabyhipposataloneonthebankoftheZambeziRiverinZambia,acountryinAfrica.Hismotherwasdead.Themorningsun1andwitheverypassingminutehelostmorestrength.2hismother,thebabyprobablywouldn'tmakeitthroughthenight.Luckily,lanStevensonandhisfriendssaw3babyhippo.Theytookhimback,fedhimmilkandeggs.Theyounganimalwassaved4soondoubledhisweight.He5happyandhealthy.Later,thehippo,now6Douglas,wasmovedtoanidealhomeatChipembele,awildlifecenterownedbyAnnandSteveTolanTheybuiltasleepingplace7Douglasbyapoolwherehelikedtoswim.Theyfed8everythreehours.DouglasenjoyedplayingwiththeTolanspetdogsandswimminginthe9.Sometimesatnight,otherhipposcamefromthenearbyrivertoeatgrass.At10,Douglaswouldwalkintohisp