英语中考复习讲解课件之状语从句-1

2022Istudyonline.什么是状语？Mygrandmalikestoliveinthecountry.I

wokeupat5a.m.thismorning.I

usechopstickstoeatnoodles.Weareveryexcitedandshouthappily.Irantotheclassroomwithadrinkinmyhand.Isatonmychair,cryingsadly.状语

I

wokeupat5a.m.thismorning.Isatonmychair,cryingsadly.I

wokeupwhenthebellrang.Isatonmychair

whileIwascryingsadly.状语从句

1.Icamehereatsixo’clock.2.Icameherewhenitwassixo’clock.主句从句引导词(Inasentenceiftheadverbialisasentence,wecallitadverbialclause.)3.Timbegantogotoschoolattheageofsix.4.Timbegantogotoschoolwhenhewassixyearsold.Definition(定义)of“adverbialclause”(状语从句)标出状语从句中主句,连接词以及从句。WhenIwalkintotheclassroom,allstudentsarelaughing.Lucywasveryscaredwhenshesawasnakeinfrontofher.Allstudentswerestudyingonlinebecausethevirusspreadfast.时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句状语从句九种时间状语从句Guidewords引导词wordscanexpresstimewhenafterassoonaswhilebeforeuntil/till1.时间从句与主句的时态关系1.IwentbackhomeafterIfinishedmyhomework.2.Youshouldaskyourteacherstill/untilyouunderstandthequestion.3.Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.4.IwillcallyouassoonasIreachhome.5.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.2.时间从句与主句的位置关系1.主前从后不间隔IcouldswimwhenIwasfiveyearsold.2.从前主后逗隔开WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Icouldswim.While---表示一种不满情绪,

意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。(对比)Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhiletheyareplayingthefootball.Thesoldierfacesthepowderwhilethebeautypowdertheface.将士阵前半生死，美人帐下犹歌舞。前方吃紧，后方紧吃。Translatethefollowingsentences:1.昨天晚上直到10点钟我才完成我的工作。2.我一到达上海就给你打电话。3.当你过马路时一定要小心。

Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkuntilitwas10o’clocklastnight.IwilltelephoneyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.条件状语从句引导词：if,unless,aslongas

时态

：1.主将从现2.主现从现3.主情从现4.主祈从现If(如果…)1.I’llgotomeetyouifIamfreethen.2.We’llstartourprojectifthepresident

agrees.3.Becarefulif

youdon’twanttomakemistakes.

If+一般现在时+一般将来时/祈使句Unless(如果不…/除非…)unless=ifnot

1.Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.

=Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.2.Youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.

=Ifyoudon’tleaveimmediately,youwillbelate.(Youleaveimmediatelyoryouwillbelate.)aslongas(只要…就…)1.Youwillcertainlysucceedaslongasyoukeepontrying.2.YourEnglishwillbebetterandbetteraslongasyoustudyhard.3.I’lldoeverythingforyouaslongasyouarehappy.

Fillintheblanks(if)1.Ifshestopssmoking,she_______(bemorehealthy).2.Ifitrains,I_____________________(stayathome).3.Ifwegetupearly,we___________(gooutfortheday).4.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you___________(have)tohavearest.5.Ifthere_______(be)fewertrees,there___________(be)morepollution.willbemorehealthywillstayathomewillgooutforthedayfeelwillhavearewillbeAdverbialclausesofcause原因状语从句

I.because1)Theshipchangeditscoursebecausetherewasastorm.Theshipchangeditscoursebecauseofthestorm.2)Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.

Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.

II.since1)Sinceyouareill,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.

2)Sinceyoudonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.III.as1)Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.

2)AsJanewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers.Adverbialclausesofconcession

让步状语从句I’mugly,butI’mverygentle.ThoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.AlthoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.“我很丑，可是我很温柔。”(并列句)(让步状语从句)(让步状语从句)(1)引导词:

though,although,as(虽然,尽管),eventhough/evenif(即使),while(虽然),nomatter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however(无论……),

whether…or(无论/不管是……还是……);

句首或后半句开头(2)位置:Evenifyoudon’tlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.Evenifyouarenotfondofflowers,youshouldn’tmisstheexhibition.EventhoughImightbewrong,Iwillgomyway.Eventhoughhisdeandidn’tmeanit,hestillfeltembarrassed.Adverbialclausesofpurpose目的状语从句由sothat,inorderthat引导。目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might),can(could),should等连用,从句往往放在主句之后,主从句之间不用任何标点符号。Ishallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothat

Imaynotforgetit.TomranveryquicklyinorderthathecouldcatchupwithJack.Janegoesrunningeverymorning

__________________________.1.简每天早上跑步,是为了保持健康。sothatshecankeephealthy2.吉姆昨天早上起的很早,是为了能赶上第一班车。Jimgotupearlyyesterdaymorning__________________________________.inorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbusAdverbialclausesofresult结果状语从句Weturneduptheradiosothateveryoneheardthenews.常用引导词：sothat,so…that…，such…that(so接形容词、副词；such接名词)1)由sothat，so…that引导。Hewassoselfishthatnobodywantedtomakefriendswithhim.ItissuchanniceweatherthatI’dliketotakeawalk.2）由such…that引导。such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用sucha/an…that,还可以转换用so…that，语气较强。Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.=Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.It’ssuchagoodchancethatwemustnotmissit.这是如此好的机会，我们一定不要错过。

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sothat

so…that…比较：Hewalkedveryfastsothathecouldcatchupwithus.Hewalkedsofastthathecaughtupwithus.以便……,为了……(目的状语从句)如此……以至于……(结果状语从句)(目的状语从句)(结果状语从句)改错：1.Althoughwhatthemansaidsoundsstrange,butitistrue.2.Hewon’tgooutuntilhismotherwillcome.3.Hewasveryfoolishthathedidn’tpasssuchaneasyexam.4.Itgavehimsoabigshockthathisfaceturnedpale.

去掉butcomessosuch1.I’llacceptanyjob_____Idon’thavetogetupearly.eventhoughB.thoughC.incaseD.aslon