2024年吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区中考三模英语试题

综合练习（三）英语本试卷包括五道大题，共8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．Ihaveafriendwholikesplaying______piano.A．/ B．an C．the D．a2．IhavesometroubleinlearningEnglishandIwanttoaskmyteacherforsome______.A．chances B．discussions C．suggestions D．advantages3．______—Changchunisfamousforiceandsnow.—Yes,JingyuetanNationalForestParkisoneof______placesofinterestinChangchun.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful4．Youwon’tpassthefinalexam______youlistentoyourteachercarefullyinclass.A．if B．when C．because D．unless5．OnMayDay,over______visitorscametoChangchuntovisitthe“SnowCakeMonkey”.A．twomillion B．twomillionof C．twomillions D．millionof6．—ChangchunRailwayLineSix______inMarchof2024．—Great,it’smoreconvenientforustotravelaroundourcity.A．hasused B．wasused C．willbeused D．isused7．Mary’sroomisinamess.there______anewcomputerandtoomanybooksonthefloor.A．were B．is C．are D．was8．______intoagoodhighschool,weteenagersshouldstudyharderthanbefore.A．Get B．Getting C．Toget D．Gets9．—Mikespendshalfanhourreadingbeforeherbedtimeeveryday.—______greatprogresshemakes!Readingmakesafullman.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa10．—Iwonder______togettoJilinUniversitybybusfromhere.—Abouttwentyminutes.A．howsoonwillIspend B．howsoonIwillspendC．howlongwillittakeme D．howlongitwilltakeme二、交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ．根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）Tina:Hello,Tom!Wouldyouliketovisittheexhibitionwithusinthemuseumthisafternoon?Tom:11IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtesttodayandI’llcallyoulatertotalkaboutit.Tina:OK.Preparingforatestismoreimportantthanpayingavisit.ThenIwillgofirstandwaitforyourcall.（Thenextmorningonthephone）Tom:Hello,Tina!Whatdoyouthinkoftheexhibitionyouvisitedyesterday?Tina:Itwasgreat!It’sabouttheFourGreatInventionsinChina.Tom:12Tina:Myfavoriteinventionisthecompass.Itwasalsocalled“sinan”inancienttimes.Tom:I’mquiteinterestedinit.13Tina:Inthepast,itwasusedforshowingpeoplethedirectionwhentheywereonthesea.Tom:Wow!It’sreallyuseful.14Tina:IonlyknowitwasinventedbythewiseChinesepeople,butIdon’tknowwhowastheinventor.Tom:SoundslikeIcanlearnalotfromtheexhibition.15Tina:Youhavereallymadeabigdecision!Itisreallyworthvisiting.Youwon’tregret!A．Sorry,I’mafraidnot.B．Icamebacklatelastweek.C．Doyouknowwhoinventedit?D．Whatwasthecompassusedforinthepast?E．Imustsparesometimetovisititthisweekend.F．Amazing!What’syourfavoriteinventionamongthem?三、阅读（共45分）Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LiangZhenqing,an81-year-old16,hasalotofknowledgeaboutfarming,Insteadofkeepingitto17,hedecidedtotellpeopleathingortwoaboutit.InJanuary2023,hestarted18streams（直播）ontheInternet.Hetalkedaboutdifferentfarmingskills,usingaphone,ablackboard,andapieceofchalk.Atfirst,onlyafewpeoplewatchedhislivestreams.Liangwasupset,buthisfamily19himtokeepgoing.Slowly,moreandmorepeoplestartedtowatchhislivestreamsandlearnedalotofknowledgeaboutfarming.Inlessthanayear,hegained20200,000fans!Liangfacedsome21alongtheway,andhisfamilywasverysupportive.Sometimes,hedidn’tknowwhattodo22thecamerawasfacingthewrongdirection.Butwiththehelpofhisfamily,helearnedhowtofixit.Whenhisfamilylearnedsomeofhisfanscouldn’tunderstandhisdialect（方言）,theyevenboughtablackboardforhimtowrite23.HuangYifei,acollegestudentandoneofLiang’s24fans,studiedhorticulture（园艺）andlearnedalotfromLian’slivestreams.Sheoftenaskedhimquestions,andhealwaysgaveexpert25.Shesaid,“Mr.LiangisthereasonwhyI’mworkinginthisfield.”NotonlydoesLiangteachonline,buthealso26peoplewiththeirreal-lifeproblems.For25yearsafterretiring.hehastaughtthousandsoffarmersaboutfarmingskills.Heevenhelpsdisabledpeoplelearnhowto27alivingfromfarming.Liangbelievesthatagecanneverstophimfromdoing28heloves.Heusedtoworkongrowingcropsin29,butnowheisenjoyingplantingthoughtsandideasinpeopleonscreens.Withhisknowledgeand30.hewantstomakeadifferencetothepeopleandthelandheloves.16．A．worker B．farmer C．pilot D．engineer17．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．myself18．A．living B．alive C．lively D．live19．A．admired B．thanked C．encouraged D．taught20．A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．probably21．A．happiness B．honors C．difficulties D．success22．A．although B．after C．before D．while23．A．down B．up C．with D．on24．A．thebiggest B．biggest C．bigger D．big25．A．discussions B．methods C．answers D．ways26．A．provides B．serves C．helps D．shares27．A．enjoy B．make C．remember D．forget28．A．where B．which C．that D．what29．A．ground B．earth C．floors D．fields30．A．experience B．growth C．health D．differenceⅣ．阅读理解。（30分）（A）Howdoyoutravelinacity?Doyouhaveacarinyourfamily?PeopleinFAWmadeasurveyontypesoftransportandreasonsforusingthecarinthecity.Herearetheresults.ChartIexplainswhattypesoftransportpeopleprefertousemostofthetime.AndChart2showswhypeopleinFAWusetheircarsinthecity.LookatChart1．Firstitisclearthatthecaristhemostpopularmeansoftransportationinthecity.45%ofthepeoplesaythattheyprefertocommute（通勤）bycar.Thesecondmostpopularformoftransportisthesubway,whilebusesandtaxisarethemainmeansoftransportfortherestofthepeople.Chart2givesmoredetailedinformationaboutwhypeopleusetheircars.Surprisingly.55%ofthepeopleneedtocommutetoworkbycar.Carsarealsousedfortakingchildrentoschoolorbusinesspurposes.Only5%ofthedriversaredoingshoppingand,similarly,5%needtotravelbycarforleisureactivities.Overall,peopleinFAWmakegooduseofdifferentmethodsoftransportbutthereisaheavydependenceoncarsforwork.What’sthesituationinyourcity?Nomatterhowpeopletravelinthecity,dorememberthemorepeoplechoosetransport,thebettertheenvironmentwillbe.ChartⅠ ChartⅡTypesofTransportReasonsforUsingtheCarCar45%Commutetowork55%Subway35%Business20%Bus10%Takingchildrentoschool15%Taxi10%Shopping5%Leisureactivities5%根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）31．Thesurveyisabout______.A．howtoworkandhowpeopleworkB．travelingbybusandthereasonforusingthebusC．travelinginthecityandwhypeopletravelbycarD．usingthecarandhowmanypeopletravelbycar32．______isthemostpopularmeansoftransportationinthecity.A．Thebus B．Thecar C．Thetaxi D．Thee-bike33．35%peopleinFAWprefertotake______accordingtoChartI.A．thesubway B．thetaxi C．theLRT D．thecar34．______usetheircarstocommutetoworkaccordingtoChartII.A．5% B．15% C．20% D．55%35．Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.A．thereareoverthreemainmeansoftransportinFAWB．mostpeopleinFAWgotoworkbybusC．peopleinFAWdon’tliketotakethesubwayD．peoplealwaysusethecarsforbusinessinFAW（B）①Afterdarknessfalls,ZhouYuxianridesalongthestreetsofShanghai.It’snotjustforexercise.He’southuntingfor“treasure”,hesays.②The27-year-oldisamongChina’searlyadopters（采用者）of“stooping”peopleleaveunwantedthingsonthestreetforotherstopickupandtakehome.Zhou’sapartmentiscoveredwithobjectshefoundduringlate-nightrides—bamboopoles,lampsandcolorfulribbons.Recently,hewasexcitedtodiscoveratoiletonastreetcorner.It’snowbeingusedasaplantpotinhisfriend’soffice.Untilrecently,mostChinesepeopleconsideritstrangeorevenshamefultodecoratetheirhomeswithotherpeople’sjunk.ButZhousaysmanyyoungpeopledon’tseeitthatway.“Wecanwearexpensivebrandsandpickup‘rubbish’atthesametime”,hesays,“Itshowsaveryfashionableattitude.”③StoopingcomesfromNewYork,wherethereisalongtraditionofpeopleleavingunwantedthingsoutoftheirapartmentbuildings.Thename“stooping”wasfirstusedin2019byacouplefromBrooklyn,whosetupanaccount（账户）sharingphotosandlocationsofwastethingsinthecity.④Now,themovementisrapidlytakingoffinChina.Likeelsewhere,youngpeopleinChinatendtobeeco-aware.Secondhandstoreshavebeenbecomingpopularinmanycitiesforseveralyears..⑤“It’sagrowingtrend,”saysZhou.“Oldpeopleprefertobreakthingsandthrowthemawayratherthanletotherpeopleusethem.Butaseducationlevelsrise,Ibelievepeopleareslowlyacceptingreusingandrecycling.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）36．WhatdidZhouYuxiandowiththetoilethefoundonastreetcorner?A．Hesoldittoasecondhandstore.B．Heputitinhisownbathroom.C．Heuseditasaplantpotinhisfriend’soffice.D．Hethrewitawayasitwasconsideredjunk.37．Whyis“stooping”becomingmorepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina?A．TheyareinfluencedbytraditionalChineseculture.B．Theyprefertobreakthingsratherthanreusethem.C．Theyareeco-awareandopentoreusingandrecycling.D．Theywanttoshowofftheirwealthbycollectingexpensivebrands.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stooping”inthepassageprobablymean?A．afiction B．astory C．aperson D．alifestyle39．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Peopleleaveunwantedthingsonthestreet. B．Thetruemeaningofstooping.C．ZhouYuxianisouthuntingfor“treasure.” D．StoopingcomesfromNewYork.（C）TheYellowRiverisknownasthe“motherriver”ofChina.Forthousandsofyears,thisriverhasgivenwatertoourcitiesandfedtensofmillionsofChinesepeople.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftechnologyinChina,howtousenewtechnologytoprotecttheYellowRiverBasin（流域）hasbecomeanimportantdirectionofresearchformanypeople.Jinan,locatedintheYellowRiverBasin,ishometotheworld’stopsupercomputing（超级计算）platform–“Shanhe.”InordertomeettheneedsofenvironmentalprotectionanddevelopmentintheYellowRiverBasin,theShanhesupercomputingplatformwillplaytheroleofthe“strongestbrain”.ThosesupercomputerswillworktogetherwithothersupercomputingcentersintheYellowRiverBasintospeedupthedevelopmentofwesterncitiesinChina.Atthesametime,theShanhesystemcanhelptopreventfloodsandprotecttheenvironmentbybuildinganopenpublicservicecomputingplatform.Inthefuture,itwillcontinuetohelpwiththedevelopmentoftheYellowRiverBasinandeventhewholecountry.Inaddition,thedevelopmentof“Shanhe”hassuccessfullybrokentherestrictions（限制）givenbytheUnitedStatesonsometechnologies.Thisisveryimportantforincreasingourconfidenceindevelopingtechnology.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）41．TheYellowRiverhasprovidedwaterforcitiesandmillionsofChinesepeople.42．It’simportantforpeopletoresearchhowtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasin.43．ThesupercomputerswillspeedupthedevelopmentofeasterncitiesinChina.44．TheShanhesystemcan’thelptopreventfloodsandprotecttheenvironment.45．Thedevelopmentof“Shanhe”hasincreasedourconfidenceindevelopingtechnology.（D）JingyuetanNationalForestPark,locatedinthenortheastcityChangchun,JilinProvince,isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesofinterestinthiscity,whichisfamousforitswonderfulnaturalviewsandfreshair.46Oneofthepark’smainattractionsistheclearJingyueLake,whichisshinningunderthesunlightandissurroundedbygreeneryforestsandmountains,creatingacomfortablenaturalscenery.47Thecolorfullightslightthepathwaysandcreateamagicalatmosphere.Inadditiontoitsnaturalbeauty,JingyuetanNationalForestParkisalsohometoavarietyofentertainment（娱乐项目）.Therearemanykindsofactivitiesavailablefortouriststochooseinthepark.Youcantakeaboatrideonthelake.48Youcanalsogobikeridingorhaveapicnicbythelake.Forthosesearchingadventure,therearehikingtrailsthatwindthroughthepark,offeringthetouriststhegreatviewsofthelaketowatchalongtheway.49ItmakesJingyuetanNationalForesParkamust-visitplacefortravelerswhocomestoChangchun.Thereareicesculptures（雕塑）exhibitionsinthefestivalandwintersportscompetitions.Lotsofpeoplefrommanycountriesaroundtheworldattendthefestivalandtakeanactivepartinthetheactivities.50Overall,Whetheryou’relookingforapeacefulescapeoranexcitingadventure,itsnaturalbeautyandallkindsofactivitiesmakeitaperfectspotforeveryonetoenjoy.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A．Itispopularwithlocalsandtourists.B．Gofishingoreventryyourhandatskiinginwinter.C．JingyuetanIceandSnowFestivaltakesplaceinwinter.D．Atnight,theparkturnsintoanfascinatingwonderland.E．ImakestheparkagreatplacetoexperiencethebeautyofwinterinNortheast.China.（E）Onelateautumnday,amancaughtawhitebearinFinnmark.Hewantedtobringittotheking.ButwhenheclimbeduptheDovrefell,itwasChristmasEve.Coldwindsbroughtheavysnow.Themanshookwithcold.Hehadtofindaplacetostay.Onthemountain,therewasahouse.ThatwasHalvor’shome.“MayIstayforanightwithmybear?”askedtheman.“I’mafraidnot,”saidHalvor.“Trolls（绿巨人）comehereeveryChristmasEve.There’snoroomforyouandyourbear.”“Please!Wewon’ttakeupmuchroom.”Attheend,Halvorsaidyes.Itwasawarmhouse.Onthetable,therewasabigmeal.“Theseareforthetrolls.”Halvortoldtheman.Thetrollscame.Somewerebig,someweresmall.Theyateanddrank.Theyenjoyedthefoodalot.Atthattime,alittletrollsawthewhitebear.Shewassleepingbesidethefireplace.Thetrollwalkedtothebear.“Kitty,doyouwantsomefood?”Hearingthat,thewhitebearstoodupandbegantoroar（吼）.Shedrovethetrollsaway.Thenextyear.HalvorwasbusyasusualontheafternoonbeforeChristmasDay.Thetrollswouldcomethatnight,hehadtogetprepared.Whenhewasworking,someoneinthewoodsasked,“Halvor!Doyoustillkeepthatcat?”“Yes.”Halvoranswered.“Andthisyear,shehadsevenkittens.Theyarebiggerthanher.”“Well,wewillnotvisityouanymore.”Then,thevoicedisappeared.Fromthenon,thetrollsnevercametotheDovrefell.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）51．Whocaughtthewhitebear?52．WherewasHalvor’shome?53．Whatwasthewhitebeardoingwhenthetrollsenjoyedthefood?54．HowwasHalvorbeforeChristmasDaythenextyear?55．Whydidn’tthetrollsvisittheDovrefellanymore?四、语言运用（共10分）Ⅴ．短文填空。（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedplayingintheleavesintheautumn.Ilikedtofallbackwardsandmyback56（touch）somethingsoft.Ifellintoahugepile（堆）offreshlyfallenleaves.Theyweredryandhadthewonderfulsmellofautumn.Ifellfurtherandfurtherintothepileastheleavesflewovermyfaceandbody.WhenIfinallystopped,allIcouldseewasafewofsunlight57（shine）throughleafycovering!Icouldhearotherkidsaroundmeshoutingandlaughinginthewarmsunshine.Theyweredancingintheleaves,playing58（happy）,andburyingeachotherundertheleaves.Thinkbacktheoldhappytime,itwassuch59wonderfuldayinautumnthatIwisheditwouldlastforever.Ofcoursethatdaydidn’tlastforeverandasIgrew60.Ibecamemoreafraidoffallingandfailing.Ibecameafraidofthisworldwithitsanger,61（compete）andpressure.Ibecameafraidofnothavingenoughtocarefor62andmyfamily.Ibecameafraidofnotknowingwhattroubleorproblemwouldcomenext.Iwasnolongerthehappyboy63likedplayingintheleaves.Ittookmemanyyearstogetbacka64（kid）trustandhappinessandstillbeanadult.Isoonrealizedthatlifeisshortandthelove,joyandlightthatawaitsusisforever.Ilearntheonlythingthatreallymattersinthislifeisthelove65kindnesswhichwesharewitheachother.五、书面表达（共20分）Ⅵ．（A）长春市开展了“GreenChangchun”的全民环保行动。请你以学生会的名义根据以下提示呼吁大家保护环境从我做起，写一篇不少于40词的环保倡议书。（5分）要点：1．节约用水：不乱扔垃圾：绿色出行……；2．简述内容并提出的个人观点及建议。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺：简洁得体；开头结尾给出，不计入总词数。Myfellowstudents,Theenvironmenthasbecomeworseandworse,sothegovernmentcarryouttheactionof“GreenChangchun”.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshoulddosomethingtoimproveit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,it’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironmentofourhometown.Iamsurethatifwetryourbesttodoso,wecanmakeChangchunabetterandgreenercity.（B）习惯虽小，但力量无穷。某英文网站正在进行关于“Habits”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示要点和要求，准备一篇英语短文参加此活动。（15分）要点：1．描述与习惯相关的事件；2．谈谈你对习惯的理解与感悟。要求：1．不少于80词；2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。参考答案一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ．单项选择。（10分）.1-5CCDDA6-10BBCAD二、交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ．11-15AFDCE三、阅读（共45分）Ⅲ．完形填空。（15分）16-20BADCB21-25CADBC26-30CBDDAⅣ．阅读理解。（30分）31-35CBCDA