河北省邢台市威县第三中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

~2023学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语（人教版）本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨⅩⅪABCDA）B）得分听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）1.A.thespring B.theautumn C.thewinter（）2.A.Page15 B.Page29 C.Page37（）3.A.giveaway B.pickup C.clearout（）4.A.Itrainedyesterday. B.Therainwaslight. C.Ihadacoldyesterday.（）5.A.Thegirlwasbrave. B.Theyhelpedthegirl. C.Theygotenoughhelp.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（）6.A.At5:30. B.OnSunday. C.OnJune15th.（）7.A.Verykind. B.Ithinkso. C.Nicetomeetyou.（）8.A.Meneither. B.Goodidea. C.You’rewelcome.（）9.A.InChina. B.Qomolangma. C.About8,848meters.（）10.A.Howdeepisit? B.Howfarisit? C.Howmuchisit?Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）（）11.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A. B. C.（）12.Whataretheyprobablydoing?A. B. C.（）13.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hefelloffthebike. B.Hewalkedintoatree. C.Hisfootcaughtinahole.（）14.Whatwashedoingatthattime?A.Lookingatthephone. B.Lookingintoashop. C.Talkingwithsomeone.（）15.Whohelpedhimatlast?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hissister.（）16.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandthesick. C.Classmates.（）17.Howlonghaven´ttheyseeneachother?A.Fortendays. B.Fortenmonths. C.Fortenyears.（）18.WhatisLucy’sjob?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Areporter.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）（）19.Howheavyisanewbornbabywhale?A.Asheavyasahorse. B.Asheavyasanelephant. C.Asheavyasamonkey.（）20.Howmuchfooddoesanadultbluewhaleusuallyeateveryday?A.About80kilos. B.About180kilos. C.About3,600kilos.（）21.Howmanydaysdoesthemuseumopeneveryweek?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.（）22.Whatdotheyoungvolunteersneedtobegoodat?A.Art. B.Music. C.History.（）23.Whatdoesthevolunteerguideneedtodo?A.Plangroupwork. B.Cleanthemuseum. C.Checkthetickets.（）24.Whatdoesthemuseumprovidebeforethework?A.Clothes. B.Tools. C.Jobtraining.（）25.Whatcanthevolunteersgetafterworkingfor40hours?A.Abook. B.Aticket. C.Acamera.Ⅴ.听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetMauritius(毛里求斯):26.A(n)________country.Languages:27.English,Frenchand________.Activitiesonthebeaches:28.Playbeachvolleyball,fish,________anddootherwatersports.29.Sitonthe________anddrinkaglassofjuice.30.Enjoythesunsetandclear________.笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）31.Don’tthrowfood________theanimalsinthezoo.A.in B.of C.with D.towards（）32.________taughtmeEnglish.Ilearneditbymyself.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody（）33.Thewaterhasbecomedirty.It’s________safetodrink.A.forever B.still C.again D.nolonger（）34.Weworethickclothes.Theweatherwasas________aswethought.A.hot B.hotter C.cold D.colder（）35.—David,________youpleasesweepthefloor?—OK,Dad.A.could B.may C.should D.must（）36.Wewillgoforapicnic________itrainstomorrow.A.assoonas B.until C.unless D.if（）37.Susan________whenthealarmclockwentoff.A.sleeps B.willsleep C.issleeping D.wassleeping（）38.Wemustn’t________abuswhileitismoving.A.getoff B.turnon C.cutoff D.giveup（）39.—Mygod!I’mnearlylostinourhometown.—Yeah.It________alot.A.changes B.haschanged C.willchange D.waschanging（）40.Theteacherdoesn’tallowus________thedictionaryintheexam.A.use B.using C.touse D.usedⅦ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。LastSundaymorning,Ihadayardsalewithmysister.We41alongtableintheyardandplacedmanyoldthingsonit.Weputupa42totellpeoplethatwewantedtoraisesomemoneyforastudentinourschool.Thestudentwas43butherparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakehertohospital.Becauseofour44,oursalewentverywell.Wewereveryhappybecausethemoreoldthingswesold,themoremoneywecould45forthestudent.Justthen,aboycametooursale.Helookedthroughmanythingsandfinallypickeda46.“Howmuchisthis?”heasked.“Twentyyuan,”Ianswered.Hetookoutsomecoins(硬币)and47.“One,two…”Thenheasked,“CouldIhaveitfor15yuan?ThisisallIhave.”Wewonderedwhytheboywantedtobuythewhitewatch.SoIsaid,“Whodoyouwanttobuyitfor?”“Mymother.Tomorrowisherbirthday.Iwanttogivethisnicewatchtoher48agift.Ithinkmymothermustlikeit,especiallyitscolor.49isherfavorite.”MysisterandIwerebothmovedbyhim.Sotheboyboughtthewatchfor15yuan.50hesaidthankstous,hewentawaywiththewatchhappily.Andwewerehappy,too.（）41.A.setup B.cutout C.tookin D.cutdown（）42.A.mark B.record C.notice D.stick（）43.A.ill B.safe C.perfect D.honest（）44.A.happiness B.success C.progress D.kindness（）45.A.lend B.collect C.lose D.return（）46.A.gun B.toy C.watch D.camera（）47.A.threw B.folded C.weighed D.counted（）48.A.at B.as C.on D.like（）49.A.Red B.Blue C.Black D.White（）50.A.After B.Before C.Sothat D.EvenifⅧ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyoukeepadiary?Doyouwantyourparentstoknowaboutit?Ifnot,wheredoyouusuallyhideyourdiary?GuoChenaskedfourofherclassmates.LuXia:Iputmydiaryonthebookcaseofmybedroom.Idon’tmindwhethermyparentsreadit.Ihavenothingtohidefromthem.RenFei:Mydiaryisinmydrawer(抽屉).Ithasalock(锁).Soit’sverysafe.Idon’twantanyonetoreadmydiary,evenmyparents.DuYichen:Ikeepadiarytorecordhappythingsandbringmydiarytoschool.Iwanttoshareitwithmyfriends.Iliketosharethehappythingswiththem.MyparentsalsoknowwhatIwrite.ZhaoYutong:Mydiaryisundermypillow(枕头).IwritemydiarybeforeIgotobed.Ioftenwritetheeducationalthingsthathappeninthedaytime.Ioftensharemydiarywithmyparentstoaskthemforadvice.（）51.WheredoesLuXiakeepherdiary?A.Inthedrawer. B.Onthedesk.C.Underthepillow. D.Onthebookcase.（）52.Whodoesn’tsharethediarywithparents?A.LuXia. B.RenFei. C.DuYichen. D.ZhaoYutong.（）53.WhatdoesDuYichenwriteinherdiary?A.Somethingsad. B.Somethinglucky.C.Somethinghappy. D.Somethingeducational.BDoyouknowtheoldChinesestoryYugongMovestheMountains?NowwehaveamodernstoryofYugonginIndia.JalandharNayak,avegetableseller,livedinapoorvillageinIndia.Thevillagewasfarawayfromtheoutsideworld,soallthevillagersleftexcept(除了)Nayak’sfamily.Inthepast,ittookhisthreesonssixhourstowalkfromtheirschooltothevillage.Hedidn’twanttoseehissonsfalloveronthedangerouspath(小路)anylonger.Hedecidedtodigaroadthroughthemountainnearhisvillagesothathissonscouldcomehomemoreoftenonweekendsorholidays.Nayakspenttwoyearsdigginganeight-kilometerroad.Heworkedhardforeighthourseveryday.Heplannedtoworkforanotherthreeyearstobuildtheothersevenkilometersoftheroad.Later,thegovernmentlearnedaboutNayak’swork.Itofferedtobuildtheroadofthesevenkilometers.Nayaknotonlybuiltaroadforhissonsbutalsohopeforthem.Hisacthasattracted(吸引)theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Asthesayinggoes,“Lovecanmovemountains.”ThisIndianfather’sstoryisaperfectexample.（）54.WhydidNayakdecidetodigaroadthroughthemountain?A.Toattracttravelers. B.Tohelpthevillagers.C.Tosellhisvegetables. D.Tohelphissonscomehome.（）55.Howlongistheroadinall?A.7kilometers. B.8kilometers. C.15kilometers. D.16kilometers.（）56.Whatdidthewritermainlywanttoshowus?A.Theloveofthefather. B.Thedangerofthepath.C.Thehelpofthegovernment. D.Thepeopleofthepoorvillage.CAreporterisinterviewing(采访)astudentabouthisspecialexperience.Reporter:Haveyoueverfoughtwithsomeone?Steve:Yes.Reporter:Whydidyoufight?Steve:WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithSam.IbelievedIwasrightandhewaswrong,butSam’sopinionisopposite.Theteacher,Mrs.Green,tookustothefrontoftheclassandtaughtusaveryimportantlesson.Manyyearshaspassed.IhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.Reporter:WhatdidMrs.Greendo?Steve:Mrs.Greenshowedusalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.SheaskedSamwhatcolortheobjectwas.Heansweredwhite.Icouldn’tbelieveSam,becauseitwasblack!Anotherfightstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.Theteacheraskedustochangetheplaceswherewestood.Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentcolors!FromSam’ssideitwaswhite,whilefrommysideitwasblack.Reporter:Sowhatdidyoulearnfromit?Steve:Afterthat,Iknowthatwemuststandinothers’shoesandlookatthesituationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandthem.Ithinkthat’swhatMrs.Greenwantedtoteachusatthattime.（）57.WhatdidMrs.Greendowiththestudents’fight?A.Sheshoutedatthem. B.Shecalledtheirparents.C.Shemadethemstand. D.Shetaughtthemalesson.（）58.HowdidStevefeelaboutSam’sanswer?A.Afraid. B.Nervous. C.Comfortable. D.Unbelievable.（）59.Whatdidtheyfightaboutthesecondtime?A.Thecoloroftheobject. B.Theshapeoftheobject.C.Thesideoftheobject. D.Thesizeoftheobject.（）60.WhatdidStevelearnfromthelesson?A.Nevertoooldtolearn. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Lookatthingsinothers’ways. D.Thinkmoreaboutourselves.DLook!Herecomesacutebus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itisabout12meterslong.PeoplecallitSmartPandaBus.TheSmartPandaBususesAItechnology.Itcandomanythings.Thebuscandrivebyitself.Itdoesn’tneedadriver.Don’tworry!It’sverysafe.Inordertogetonthebus,youmustscan(扫描)yourhand.Thebuswillreadyourhandprint(指纹)andknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathief(小偷)onthebus,therobotswillcallthepolice.Youcanbuysnacksanddrinksonthebus,becausethereisavendingmachineonthebus.Thiscansaveyoumuchtime.AChinesecompany(公司)calledDeepBlueTechnology,madetheSmartPandaBus.IthashittheroadinsomecitiessuchasChangzhouinJiangsu,JinaninShangdongandDeyanginSichuan.MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.DeepBluehasalsobegunsellingthiskindofbusabroad.“Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforethetechnologybecomespopular,”saysChenHaibo,CEOofDeepBlue.（）61.WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?A.Whatcanthebusdo? B.Howdoesthebuswork?C.Whomadethebus? D.Whatdoesthebuslooklike?（）62.Howcanpeoplegetonthebus?A.Byscanningthehand. B.Byscanningthecard.C.Byputtingthemoney. D.Byshowingthetickets.（）63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vending”mean?A.Dancing. B.Selling. C.Playing. D.Resting.（）64.WhatdoesChenHaibothinkofthedevelopmentofthisbus?A.It’seasy. B.It’srapid. C.It’sdifficult. D.It’swrong.（）65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BusesinthePast B.ANewKindofBusC.TheHistoryofBuses D.TheRobotsontheBusⅨ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。WhatdoyouknowaboutthegeographyofChina?HerearesomefactsaboutthegreatnatureplacesinChina.HuangguoshuWaterfall(瀑布)HuangguoshuWaterfallisthefirstlargestwaterfallinChina.Andit’salsooneofthegreatestwaterfallsintheworld.ItisthemostbeautifulmusicpartovertheBaishuiheRiver,Guizhou.Itmakesthesoundsofthewatersowonderful.Itquicklyrunsdownthe68-meter-highcliff(悬崖)andshapes81-meter-widesurface.Whenthesunshinesonitfromaspecialside,awonderfulrainbow(彩虹)appearsthere.TheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRiveristhefirstbiggestriverinChina.YearsagoitwassaidthattheYangtzeRiverusedtobeabout6,300kilometerslong.Butin2002,peoplefoundthatitwasonlyabout6,211.3kilometerslong.However,thiswillnotchangeitsfirstplaceofAsianriversanditsthirdplaceamongthebigriversintheworld.Qinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)Qinghai-TibetPlateauistheworld’shighestplateau.Lotsofplacesthereareover4,000metersabovethesealevel(海平面).Itissohighthatitstopscoldairfrommovingsouth,anditstopswarmandwetairfrommovingnorth.ItisalsoamazingthatmanyofthebigAsianriversstartfromtheplateau.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.________appearswhenthesunshinesonHuangguoshuWaterfallfromaspecialside.67.TheYangtzeRiverwasabout________longin2002.68.WhatdoesQinghai-TibetPlateaustopfrommovingsouth?____________________________________________________________________________________________69._________________________________________________________________________________________70._________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。DearMomandDad,Howareyou?Ihaven’t71.________(see)youforalongtime.Ireallymissyou.Thanksforyourbirthdaygift.It’sperfectforan72.________(India)likeme.YesterdayIhad73.________birthdaypartywithLiHua’sfamilyintheiryard--arelaxingand74.________(peace)place.LiHua’smommadeabirthdaycakeforme75.________shealsomademuchniceChinesefood.Tomysurprise,Igotthreesilk76.________(scarf).Amongmybirthdaygifts,Ilikethembest.IhavebeenbusywithmyChinese77.________lastMonday.IfeelChinesealittledifficult.LiHuaalwayshelpsand78.________(encourage)me.Ihavemade79.________(much)progressthanbefore.Pleasetakegoodcareof80.________(you).Iloveyou.Yours,PeterⅪ.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。81.an,toilet,it’s,unusual___________________________________________________________________________________________.82.thesuns,HouYi,did,shoot___________________________________________________________________________________________?83.treasures,fullof,thishouse,was___________________________________________________________________________________________.84.have,owned,howlong,thebook,you___________________________________________________________________________________________?85.I,somemistakes,I,realized,made___________________________________________________________________________________________.B）书面表达。（满分15分）86.暑假即将到来，你将如何过一个有意义的假期呢。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文谈谈你的计划。Starttoexercise:▲run▲playballgames…Workasavolunteer:▲visitoldpeople’shome▲cleanupthecitypark…Otheractivities:…要求：（1）短文须包含所有表格内容，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Summervacationiscomingsoonandwecandoalotofmeaningfulthings._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022—2023学年八年级第二学期期末考试英语（人教版）听力部分第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。No.1.Thebeautifulspringhascome.No.2.Nowclass,let’sbeginfromPage29.No.3.Idecidetoclearmyoldclothesout.No.4.Theheavyrainmademefeelcoldyesterday!No.5.Theywerebraveenoughtohelpthegirl.第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。No.6.What’sthedateoftheevent?No.7.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?No.8.HowaboutgoingtotheTeaMuseum?No.9.Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?No.10.Whatwouldyousayifyouwanttoknowthepriceofthebike?第三题：听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第11题。W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:I’mlookingforafootballformyson.W:Whataboutthisone?M:It’snice.I’lltakeit.QuestionNo.11.Wheremaythespeakersbe?请听第二组对话，回答第12题。W:Hey,Tony.Letmehelpyou.M:Well,Lucy.Pleaseholdthetreeforme.W:OK.I’llwateritlater.QuestionNo.12.Whataretheyprobablydoing?请听第三组对话，回答第13至15题。W:What’swrongwithyourleftfoot?M:Youneverknowwhathappenedtomeyesterday!W:What?M:WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,suddenly,myleftfootcaughtinahole.W:Soundsunusual.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?M:Umm...Iwaslookingatmyphone.Someonejustsentmeamessage…W:Whathappenednext?Howdidyougetoutofthehole?M:Icouldn’tdoitbymyself.Atlast,Icalledmyfather.W:Youshouldn’tusethephonewhilewalking.It’stoodangerous.M:Yeah.Ihavelearnedmylessonalready.QuestionNo.13.Whathappenedtotheboy?QuestionNo.14.Whatwashedoingatthattime?QuestionNo.15.Whohelpedhimatlast?请听第四组对话，回答第16至18题。M:Hello,Lucy.It’sgreattomeetyouhere!W:Hi,butI’msorry...M:Don’tyourememberme?I’mMike,yourprimaryschoolclassmate.W:Oh,Mike.You’vechangedsomuch.M:Really?How?W:Well,youusedtobethinandshort.M:You’reright.Ithasbeentenyearssinceweleftourprimaryschool.W:Yes,wehaven’tseeneachothersincethen.Wheredoyouworknow,Mike?M:IworkasareporterattheTVstation.Howaboutyou,Lucy?W:IteachEnglishinamiddleschool.M:Well,youalwaysgotgoodgradesinEnglishtests.QuestionNo.16.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?QuestionNo.17.Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother?QuestionNo.18.WhatisLucy’sjob?第四题：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19、20题。ThelargestanimalonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout180tons.Evenanewbornbabywhaleisasheavyasanelephant.Anadultbluewhaleusuallyeatsupabout3,600kilosoffoodeveryday.Smallfishisbluewhale’sfavoritefood.Scientistsknowabout80kindsofwhales,andtheybelievetheremaybemorekindsofwhale.QuestionNo.19.Howheavyisanewbornbabywhale?QuestionNo.20.Howmuchfooddoesanadultbluewhaleusuallyeateveryday?请听第二篇短文，回答第21至25题。SmileMuseumisahistorymuseum.ItopensfromTuesdaytoSundayeveryweek.Nowwe’relookingforsomeyoungvolunteers.Areyougoodathistory?Areyougoodatcommunicatingwithchildren?Wouldyouliketobeourvolunteer?Wealsoneedonevolunteerguide.Heorsheneedstohelpotheryoungvolunteersplangroupwork.We’llprovidejobtrainingbeforeyoustartthework.I’msureyou’lllearnusefulskillsifyoubecomeourvolunteers.AndanyvolunteerwillgetafreetickettoDisneylandafterworkingfor40hours.Pleasecomeandjoinus!QuestionNo.21.Howmanydaysdoesthemuseumopeneveryweek?QuestionNo.22.Whatdotheyoungvolunteersneedtobegoodat?QuestionNo.23.Whatdoesthevolunteerguideneedtodo?QuestionNo.24.Whatdoesthemuseumprovidebeforethework?QuestionNo.25.Whatcanthevolunteersge