2024年高考英语模拟试题2(新高考II卷专用)(试卷版)

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷专用）

黄金卷02

注意事项：

1.本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟；

2.考生答题前请在规定位置填写姓名、班级、考号等相关信息，在答题卡上正确填涂准考证号（或粘贴条形

码）并仔细核对自己的信息；

3.选择题请用2B铅笔在答题卡对应的位置准确填涂，非选择题请用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡的非选择题区域

作答。在本试卷及草稿纸上作答，答案无效；

4.考试结束后，本试题、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回，请勿带出考场。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atafurnitureshop.B.Atagarage.C.Ataclinic.

2.HowdoesEricusuallygettowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

3.Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?

A.Whenshewasakid.

B.Whensheworkedatabookstore.

C.Whenshehadsomebookspublished.

4.Whatwillthemandoatseveno'clocktomorrowevening?

A.Phonethewoman.B.Attendameeting.C.Havesupper.

5.WhydoesBriangotothehospital?

A.Toseeapatient.B.Toseeadoctor.C.TobringabooktoMary.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Rentahouse.B.Joinasoccerclub.C.Movebacktotown.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJosh?

A.Heusedtogotothesoccerclub.

B.HeisgoingtoMary'sbirthdayparty.

C.HecouldhelpSamwithhisproblem.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.

B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.

C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.

9.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?

A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Whoneedstobenursedintheman'sfamily?

A.Hiswife.B.Hismom.C.Hiskid.

11.Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?

A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.

B.Shecanlivewiththeman'smother.

C.Sheismorepatientandexperienced.

12.Howmuchisaliveinnursingworker'smonthlysalaryatleast?

A.3,400dollars.B.4,300dollars.C.5,000dollars.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Checktheworkers.B.Filloutaform.C.Meetanursingworker.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthepresenthouse?

A.Itsrooms.B.Itssurroundings.C.Itsdesign.

15.Whydidthewomanmovetothevillage?

A.Togiveclassestolittlekids.

B.Toenjoyahappyretirement.

C.Tohelpherhusbandrecover.

16.Howwasthewoman'sexperiencewithlearningWelsh?

A.Itwasafailure.

B.Itwasafunnystory.

C.Itwasaneasyprocess.

17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextweek?

A.Milkcows.B.Pickapples.C.Makecheese.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtokeepyoung.

B.Howtoimprovememory.

C.Howtoopenourmind.

19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?

A.Goingbacktoschool.

B.Payingnoattentiontoage.

C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.

20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70beelater?

A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswilletoChina.Don'tknowwhereyoushouldgo?Hereare

someplacesremendedforyou.

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractions

includeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai'sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400meteravenueexhibiting

thehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingand

entertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJump

is233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestmercial（商业的）bungeejumpintheworld.Raise

yourarmsandoffyougo!

Harbin'sFrozenWorld

ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce——SnowWorld,

youcannotonlyseetheworld-famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurants

whicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide（滑梯）andjoininthe

popularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowele2024.

Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa

“musiccity^^in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost（化霜）alittletosharetheirloveofart.

21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?

A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B.TheMacaoTower.

C.ShanghaiYuyuanGarden.D.HarbinIce-SnowWorld.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin'sFrozenWorld?

A.Attendafamousmusicfestival.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.

C.Turnwaterintoinstantice.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.

23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin'sFrozenWorldhaveinmon?

A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhavealongiceslide.

C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.

B

Amotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeand

planstobeaneurosurgeon（神经外科医生）.

SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.

Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolparttimetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattending

medicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwas

creditedtoherfamilylargely.t4WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvania

toArizona,saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency（实习期）inneurosurgery."In

fact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus.”

Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties“wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill'schoicehas

givenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingherllyearolddaughterwantstobeeasurgeonand

overhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom'sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn'tunderstandthatreally.

Merriirsnextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamaledominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboard

certifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknown

asafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,6tIfyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapiece

ofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufhil.”

Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamilyfriendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginal

pursuit.Ifsthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall.<4Setthegoalthatiswhatyou'rereallyenthusiasticabout,andithelpsto

thinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesare,focusonthenextstep.Thenyou'llgetwhereyouwanttogo.^^

24.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?

A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.

B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.

C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.

D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulus“meaninparagraph3?

A.Entertainment.B.Inspiration.

C.mitment.D.Confusion.

26.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?

A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.

B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.

C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.

D.SheisconfidentofMerrill'sbeinganeurosurgeon.

27.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?

A.Startingwithsmallthings.

B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.

C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.

D.Havingthecouragetodreambig.

C

Intheanimalkingdom,mimics（模仿）arenotrare.Stickinsectspretendtobetwigs.Hawkmothcaterpillarsresemble

poisonoussnakes.Theexamples,though,arevisual.Auditorymimicryisrarer.DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaples

FedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangry

beesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.

Dr.Russofirstnoticedbatbuzzingafewyearsago.Thenoisestruckhimassimilartothesoundofsomebees.He

wonderedwhetherbatbuzzingwasaformofmimicrywhichhelpedtofrightenawaywouldbepredators.

Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,withprotective

clothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees,puteranalysisrevealedthat

bees'andbats'buzzingwere,indeed,similar.

Thentheresearchersrecruitedseveralowls.Theyputtheowls,oneatatime,inanenclosurewithbranchesforthemto

stayon,andtwoboxeswithholesinthem.Theyplacedaloudspeakeralongsideoneoftheboxes,andafterthebirdshad

settledin,broadcastthroughitfivesecondsofuninterruptedbatbuzzingandasimilaramountofinsectbuzzingthreetimes

inarowforeachnoise.Asacontrol,theybroadcastinlikemannerseveralnonbuzzingsoundsmadebybats.

Duringthebroadcastsandforfiveminutesthereafter,theyvideoedtheowls.Afteranalysis,theresultswere

unequivocal.Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersasthey

could.Incontrast,whenthenonbuzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.

Dr.Russobelievesthisisthefirstreportedcaseofamammalusingauditorymimicrytoscareawayapredator.They

stronglysuspect,however,thatitisnotunique.Anecdotessuggestseveralbirdsalsomakebuzzingnoiseswhentheirnests

aredisturbed.Andwiththeresultoftheexperiment,hethereforepredictsthatauditorymimicryisfarmorewidespreadthan

currentlyrealized.

28.WhatwasDr.Russo'shypothesisofthestudy?

A.Batsimitatethevoiceofangrybeestofrightenawayenemies.

B.Thebuzzingofbatsissimilartothesoundofsomebees.

C.Auditorymimicryisrathermonintheanimalkingdom.

D.Onlysomebatshavethecapacityofauditorymimicry.

29.HowdidDr.Russotesthisidea?

A.Byconsultingexpertsinthisfield.

B.Byreferringtootherscholars9analysis.

C.Bycollectingputerdata.

D.Byconductingseriesofscientificexperiments.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unequivocal“inparagraph5possiblymean?

A.Disappointing.B.Controversial.C.Definite.D.Uncertain.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Batsgetanewtricktoscareawayowls.

B.Batsmimicbuzzingtofrightenawaypredators.

C.Batsarenolongervictimtoowls.

D.Bats'auditorymimicrybehavioriswidespreadamonganimals.

D

WhenthepanyOpenAIdevelopeditsnewartificialintelligence(AI)program,ChatGPT,inlate2022,educatorsbegan

toworry.ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteit.Howcouldteachersdiscoverwhetherstudentswere

usinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchatbottocheatonawritingtask?

Asalinguistwhostudiestheeffectsoftechnologyonhowpeopleread,writeandthink,Ibelievethereareothermore

pressingconcernsbesidescheating.TheseincludewhetherAI,moregenerally,threatensstudentwritingskills,thevalueof

writingasaprocess,andtheimportanceofregardingwritingasatoolforthinking.

AspartofmyresearchontheeffectsofAIonhumanwriting,IsurveyedyoungadultsintheU.S.aboutsomeissues

relatedtothoseeffects.Oneparticipantsaidthatatsomepointifyoudependonpredictivetext,you'regoingtoloseyour

spellingabilities.Enter“WasRom“intoaGooglesearchandyou'regivenalistofchoiceslike“WasRomebuiltinaday”.

Type"pie"intoatextmessageandyou'reoffered“please"and"plenty”.Thesetoolspleteoursentencesautomatically,

givinguslittlechancetothinkaboutourspelling,andcontinuouslyaskingustofollowtheirsuggestions.

EvanSelinger,aphilosopher,worriedthatpredictivetextingreducesthepowerofwritingasaformofmentalactivity

andpersonalexpression.6tByencouragingusnottothinktoodeeplyaboutourwords,predictivetechnologymaychange

howwedealwitheachother,Selingerwrote."Wegiveothersmorealgorithms(算法)andlessofourselves.Automation

canstopusthinkingandtheresultingtextdidn'tfeellikemineanymore.^^

IaskedChatGPTwhetheritwasathreattohumans'motivationtowrite.Thebotresponded:'"Therewillalwaysbea

demandforcreative,originalcontentthatrequirestheuniqueviewpointofahumanwriter.9,Itcontinued:"Writingserves

manypurposesbeyondjustthecreationofcontent,suchasselfexpression,munication,andpersonalgrowth,whichcan

continuetoencouragepeopletowriteevenifcertaintypesofwritingcanbeautomated.^^

Iwasgladtofindtheprogramhadseeminglyadmitteditslimitations.

32.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernaboutChatGPT?

A.Whetheritwillleadtostudents5cheating.

B.Whetheritwillshapestudents9writingstyle.

C.Howstudentswillmakeuseofitatschool.

D.Whateffectsitwillhaveonstudents9writing.

33.WhatwillpredictivetechnologydotousaccordingtoEvanSelinger?

A.Giveusmorecreativeideas.B.Makeuswritelikeamachine.

C.Encourageustothinkmoredeeply.D.Makeustendtoignoregrammaticalmistakes.

34.WhatcanwelearnfromChatGPT'sresponse?

A.Writingwillbeepletelyautomated.B.Robotswillworkwithhumansinwriting.

C.Robotwritingwillbeemorecreative.D.Humanwritingwillstillmatteralot.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatimpactwillAIbringtowriting?B.Whatisthefutureofmodernliterature?

C.HowtoimprovewritingwithAl'shelp?D.HowtoapplyAItechnologytoeducation?

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whenkidsgetnervousaboutexams,teachersandparentsgetnervousaboutkids'notlivinguptoexpectations,ifs

importanttostaycalmandpositive.36

Keepapositiveattitude

Youshouldbehelpingyourchilddevelopapositiveattitude.Yourchild'sattitudetowardsexamssomewhatdepends

onyou.37Theotherwayaround,oneofthemosteffectivethingsparentscandoistobepositiveandoffer

encouragementandsupport.Paymuchattentionandtellhim:Youcanmakeit!Finally,hewillpasstheexams.

Behaveyourself

Howwebehaveinamomentofsuccessandjoymakesahugedifferenceinbuildingyourrelationships.38The

resultisthateveryonealsofeelsproudandgreatandyourchildwillwanttorepeatthatbehaviour.

39

Theadvicefrompositivepsychologyisthatifyourchildachievessomething,don'tsay:Welldone,youaresotalented.

Butratheryouputtheeffortinandgotthereward.

Neverpayyourchildrenforexamresults

40However,offeringteenagerscashtodowellintheirexamsislikelytohavelittleeffectontheirresults.If

youwillonlyletthemdoitformoney,youareteachingthemthatstudyingisafrighteningthingtodo.You'dbettersuggest

thatyou'llorganizeafamilyoutingasarewardforalltheirhardwork.

A.Believeyouhaveagiftforlearning.

B.Praiseyourchildrenforeffortratherthantalent.

C.Youractiveresponsemeanstheyknowyou'reproudandgreat.

D.”Paymentbyresults99systemisaverymonparentingtrap.

E.Giveyourchildrensomemoneyfortheirwonderfulexamresults.

F.Thefollowingarehowtokeepeveryonecalmdownandpositivethroughexamtime.

G.Punishmentandpointingouttheirfaultsleadtoaterriblementalstate.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

AtChristmastime,Ioftenreflectupononeparticulareveningintheearly1960s.Backthen,wedecidedtogocaroling

tospreadtheChristmasspiritwhichmight41someoneelse'slife.Sowequickly42members,forwhom

theonly43waswarmthofspirit.

Soonwediscoveredthatcarolingbroughtvarious44.Sometimesweweregreetedwithopendoorsandopen

hearts,whileothertimes,folksremainedinthesafetyandcozinessoftheirhomes,watching45throughtheir

windows.

Onestoponourjourneyparticularly46ourmemory.Thatnight,afteracoupleofsongs,onedoorswung

open.Agentleman,grayhaired,tenderly47wegoupstairstosingforhisbedriddenwife.Headded48,

“Shelovesmusicandusedtobeanoperasinger.”

Westeppedbrisklyupwardintothecouple's49apartment.Books,records,andantiquefurniturewhispered

storiestous.Iremindedmyselfnottostare50invadingtheirprivacy.

Sittingbesidehiswife,thegentlemangaveusa51.Thenourvoicesroseandlingeredaroundtheirsmallhome.

Hadourvoicesbeengivenextra52andbeautyforthisoccasion?Perhapstheyhad.

Asmileflickeredonthewoman's53,yetbeautifulface.Shesnuggledherheadagainstherhusband'sshoulder

andbothofthemheartilyenjoyedourperformance.Witnessingsuchaheartwarmingscene,wefeltitwasaholynight,for

wewereinthe54oflovethatwasgentleandmild.

Atthatmoment,wefound,andmaybeeven55,theChristmasspirit.

41.A.changeB.brightenC.shapeD.influence

42.A.sponsoredB.consultedC.dismissedD.recruited

43.A.requirementB.objectiveC.rewardD.privilege

44.A.consequencesB.responsesC.mentsD.bonuses

45.A.awkwardlyB.passivelyC.randomlyD.positively

46.A.stuckinB.wokeupC.stirredupD.slippedfrom

47.A.mandedB.proposedC.requestedD.remended

48.A.shamefullyB.hesitantlyC.suspiciouslyD.proudly

49.A.unfurnishedB.spaciousC.tinyD.trendy

50.A.forthesakeofB.forfearofC.inspiteofD.inthehopeof

51.A.smileB.glanceC.tuneD.nod

52.A.graceB.seriousnessC.bitternessD.sympathy

53.A.radiantB.brightC.rosyD.wrinkled

54.A.presenceB.absenceC.expectationD.circle

55.A.createdB.acquiredC.spreadD.regained

第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PeoplegatheredattheUSNationalZootocelebratethe50thanniversaryofthe56(arrive)ofthefirstpandas

fromChina.^^Pandaversary^^wasthemaineventofasixmonthseriesofeventsarrangedbythezoo.

LingLingandHsingHsingarrived50yearsago,57wasoneofthemostmeaningful58(oute)of

PresidentRichardNixonssignificantvisittoChinain1972.Now,MeiXiang,TianTianandtheiryoungestcub,XiaoQiJi,

59(be)inthezoo.Theirothercubs,BaoBaoandBeiBei,werereturnedtoChinaseveralyearsago.

Pandasarethesymbol60friendships.FiftyyearsofcooperationbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaon

pandaconservation61(acplish)trulyremarkableachievements.Thepandaisnolongeran62(endanger)

species.TheChineseAmbassadortotheUnitedStatesthankedthezooformakingWashingtonawonderfulhomefor

pandas."And63successfulstoryofpandaconservationisaverygoodexampleofChinaandtheUnitedStates,so

thatwecancooperatetoworktogether,notonlyintheareaofpandaconservation,butwecanachievemoreinotherareas

64(benefit)ourtwopeoples,9,saidhe."SoIwishpandaslivedahappylifeforeverinDC,andwearelookingforwardto

65(for)cooperation.^^

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你是李华，你的城市开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情

况，并邀请他一起体验。内容包括：

1.活动的目的

2.活动的内容

3.活动的意义

提示词语：iceandsnowsports冰雪运动skiresort滑雪场icerink溜冰场

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJack,