2024年高考英语一轮复习备考月考卷1（新高考七省 ）（解析版）

月考卷01

2024年高考英语一轮复习备考测试优选卷

（新高考七省通用）（解析版）

注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码

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5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅都一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandolater?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Dohiswork.C.Catchabus.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Willyoubejoiningusinthepartylater?

M:Sorry,IneedtocatchupontheworkImissed.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewclass?

A.Ifseasy.B.Ifshard.C.Ifsinteresting.

【答案】B

【原文】M:HowdoyoulikeyournewArabicclass?

W:Oh,it'stough!Theteachergivesussomanyunexpectedtests.

M:Wow,yourclasssoundsdifficult.MyFrenchclassseemseasyforme.Theteacheralwaystellsusinteresting

stories.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Schoolfriends.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?

W:We'relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!Ifsamazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureoutof

nothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.

4.Whatdeterminedthewoman'schoiceofthehotel?

A.Thefood.B.Thereviews.C.Thelocation.

【答案】B

【原文】M:WheredidyoustaylastsummerwhenyoutravelledinXiamen?

W:Istayedinafamilyhotelnearthesea.

M:Whydidyouchoosetostayinthathotelinsteadofafive-starhotel?

W:Itiscomfortable,andallthereviewsonlineaboutthehotelarepositive.

5.Whatisthewomanspeakerlike?

A.Sporty.B.Understanding.C.Considerate.

【答案】A

【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofLily?

W:She'snotonlythoughtfulbutalsoveryunderstanding.She'salwaysbymysidetocheermeupwheneverI'm

introuble.

M:Doyoushareanythingincommonwithher?

W:Yes,alot.Webothloveshoppingandplayingsports.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有5秒钟的时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhereisAhmedworkingnow?

A.InEgypt.B.InAmerica.C.InBritain.

7.Whatwastheman'sbiggestchallengeatfirst?

A.Thelocalfood.B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Theeducationalsystem.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:Whereareyoufrom,Ahmed?

M:I'mfromEgypt.

W:AndwhendidyoumovetotheUS?

M:In2015.

W:Areyoustudyinghereatthemoment?

M:Notnow.Imovedheretoattendcollege,andafterIgraduated,Igotajobhere.I'mworkingasanengineer.

W:Uh-huh.Andwhatwasitlikewhenyoufirstcamehere?Wasitdifficult?

M:Yeah,itwasattimes.ThebiggestdifficultyIhadwastheeducationalsystem.Everythinghereisverydifferent

fromwhatIwasusedtoinEgypt.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.HowlongdoesthemanplantopracticeTaiChieveryday?

A.60minutes.B.30minutes.C.15minutes.

9.Whywon'tthewomanpracticeTaiChiinthemorning?

A.Shecan'tgetupearly.

B.Shehastoworkearly.

C.Shedislikesdoingexercisethen.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】M:Ithinkit'sbeneficialtopracticeTaiChi.

W:Whydoyousaythat?HaveyoubeenpracticingTaiChirecently?

M:Yes.Ispendhalfanhourpracticingiteverymorning.AndnowIsleepearlierandbetterthanbefore.Tm

thinkingaboutaddinganother30minutesofpracticeeveryday.

W:Really?Iwanttohaveatry.ButIhavetogettotheofficeearly.

M:Youcanpracticeitfor15minutesafterworkatfirst.

W:OK.

听以下一段对话，完成以下小题。

10.WhereisLynnstudying?

A.InMadrid.B.InCordoba.C.InSeville.

11.WhatisLynn'spart-timejob?

A.Awaitress.B.Ateacher.C.Apsychologist.

12.WhatdoesLynnliketodobestinherfreetime?

A.Playtennis.B.Dance.C.Visitfriends.

【答案】10.C11.A12.B

【原文】M:Hello,Lynn.Iknowyou'refromSpain.Whichcityareyoufrom?FromMadrid?

W:No,I'mfromCordobaintheSouth.

M:Mm,lovely.Tvebeentheremanytimes.Andwhatdoyoudothere,Lynn?

W:Well,I'mastudent.TmstudyingpsychologyatuniversityinSeville,whichisabigcitynearCordoba.

M:Psychology!Thafsinteresting.Andwhatdoyouplantodowhenyougraduate?

W:Fmnotsureyet.ButperhapsIwilltrytoworkinahospital.

M:Isee.Andwhatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?

W:Well,Idon'thavemuchfreetimebecauseIhavetostudyalotandIhaveapart-timejobasawaitressina

restaurant.ButIliketoplaytennisandseemyfriends.Ialsogodancingmost.

M:Thatmustbeveryamusing.

W:Ofcourse.Ireallyenjoymypresentlife.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.B.Hostingaceremony.C.Holdingapress

conference.

14.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

15.Howdidthemancopewithpressurefromtheconversation?

A.Heconcentratedonthegame.

B.Helistenedtothemusic.

C.Hereliedonaudiences?encouragement.

16.Whatexperienceintheman'schildhoodcontributedtohissuccess?

A.WatchingTVseries.

B.Performingasanactor.

C.Travelingaroundtheworld.

【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B

【原文】W:Welcometothe"DailyTalk”.TodaywithusisRaunak,aSnowboardOlympicchampion.Itisa

pleasuretomeetyou.

M:Thepleasureismine.

W:Nowtellme,whatwasitlikewhenyouwonthegoldmedal?

M:Thatwasincredible,oneofthemostcrazymomentsever.

W:HowdidyoudealwiththepressureattheOlympics?

M:Ijusttrytotellmyself,"OK,I'mgoingtofocusonwhatIhavetodo,notthinkingabouthowheavythis

is...^BeforeIjumped,everyonegavemeahighfive,andmycoachhuggedmeandsaid'justenjoythemoment

andIloveyou/AtthatmomentIfeltloved,soIjustfocusedonwhatIwasdoingandbelievinginmyself,you

know,Icanputthisdown.

W:Doyouthinkyourbackgroundasachildactoralsohelped?

M:Yes,definitely.IhadthechancetoperforminanumberoffilmsandTVseries,whichgavemethecourageto

facethisbigstage.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatistheimportanceofacknowledgingourfears?

A.Toignoreandsuppressourfears.

B.Tohavethecouragetofacethem.

C.Tocompareourselvestoothers.

18.Howcandirectlyfacingfearshelpus?

A.Itcanholdusbackfromachievingourgoals.

B.Itcanhelpusgrowandreachourfullpotential.

C.Ithasnoimpactonourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.

19.Whyisitimportanttofocusonourownjourneyinsteadofcomparingourselvestoothers?

A.Sothatwedon'tgetdiscouragedbycomparingourprogresstoothers.

B.Sothatwecanperformbetterthanothers.

C.Sothatwecangloatonoursuccess.

20.Wheredoesthegreatestgrowthcomefrom?

A.Discomfortandanimosity.

B.Decodingadversity.

C.Discomfortandadversity.

【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C

【原文】

Aswejourneythroughlife,weencounterallsortsofchallengesandobstacles.Someofthesechallengescan

beovercomewithease,whileothersrequiremoreeffortanddetermination.It?simportanttorememberthat

everyonehastheirownuniquejourney,withitsownsetofdifficultiesandtriumphs.Weshouldstrivetonot

compareourselvestoothers,buttofocusonourownprogressandgrowth.

Oneofthebiggestobstaclespeoplefaceisfear.Fearisanaturalemotion,butitcanalsoholdusbackfrom

achievingourgoals.Ifsimportanttoacknowledgeourfears,butalsotohavethecouragetofacethem.Thiscan

bechallenging,butitisnecessaryforpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Weshouldtrytoembraceourfearsand

usethemasfueltopushforwardandreachourfullpotential.Remember,thegreatestgrowthoftencomesfrom

adversitywithdiscomfort.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheDepartmentforInternationalTrade（DIT）isaUKGovernmentdepartmentworkingwithbusinesses

basedintheUnitedKingdomtoensuretheirsuccessininternationalmarkets.Herearesomeeventstobeheldby

DIT.

InternationalBusinessFestival-FutureTransport

Whatcouldnewtechnologyintravelmeanforbusiness?HearthelatestfromtheGovernment'scentresfor

autonomousvehiclesandlistentothesuccessfulcases.Theeventwillalsopredictnear-futuredevelopmentsin

transportandmakeasurprisinglystrongbusinessargumentformoretraditionalwaysofgettingfromAtoB.

LOCATION:NationalExhibitionCenter,WestMidlandsB401NT,UnitedKingdom

PRICING:80poundsforafestivalpassand40poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percentdiscount

untiltheendofApril.

TEL/p>

InternationalE-CommerceWorkshop

Thisworkshopwillenableyoutodevelopyourdigitalskills,raiseyourglobalbrandpresence,andallowyou

totestnewmarketswithminimalinvestment.Youwilllearnhowtodevelopastrategyinonlineroutestomarket,

identifymulti-channelandB2Bonlineopportunities.

LOCATION:EastMidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdom

PRICING:Free

TEL/p>

InternationalBusinessFestival一Urbanisation（城市化）&Cities

Examinetheconsiderableleadershipandgovernancechallengesthatmustbeovercomeifcitiesaretofulfil

theirpotentialasenginesforgrowth.Findopportunitiesinachangingworldandmeetfuturepartners,buyers,

investorsanddeveloprelationships.

LOCATION:ExhibitionCentreLiverpool,KingsDock,L34BX,UnitedKingdom

PRICING:105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20percent

discountuntiltheendofApril.

TEL/p>

Pleasecallafyouarehavinganyproblemsregisteringforthesite.

21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouhavesomequestionsaboutfuturetransportevent?

AB

CD

22.WhereshouldtheparticipantsgotojoinintheInternationalE-CommerceWorkshop?

A.ExhibitionCentreLiverpool.B.EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.

C.KingsDock,L34BX.D.WestMidlandsB401NT.

23.HowmuchwillyoupayatleastforadaypassoftheInternationalBusinessFestival?

A.105pounds.B.21pounds.C.10pounds.D.40pounds.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲介绍了英国政府的一个部门一国际贸易部（DIT）的三个活动。

21.细节理解题。根据“InternationalBusinessFestival一FutureTransport（国际商展--未来运输）”下

的“TEL可知，如果对未来的交通事件有疑问，可拨故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据"InternationalE-CommerceWorkshop（国际电子商务研讨会）"下的"LOCATION:East

MidlandsBusinessLtd,Unit5MerusCourt,UnitedKingdom”可知，参加“国际电子商务研讨会”的人士应前往

EastMidlandsBusinessLtd.,故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据"InternationalBusinessFestival一Urbanisation（城市化）&Cities（国际商业节-城

市化与城市"'下的“PRICING:105poundsforafestivalpassand50poundsforadaypass.FEST11providesa20

percentdiscountuntiltheendofApril.（票价：节日票105英镑，一天票50英镑。FEST11在4月底前提供20%

的折扣”可知，一天票价减去20%的折扣是40英镑。故选D。

B

Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwho

slippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.

Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear'sEvetocollectfirewood.

Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns（衬裤）,ashirtandslipperswhenhe

wentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4℃.

Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistance."Iwas

shoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:30pm,^^Bobexplained.ccBut

myKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyellforhelp,butKelseydidn'tstop

barking.^^Kelsey'scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim.Shelickedhisfaceandhandstokeephim

awake.t6Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,“Bobrecalled.t6Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldn'tgiveup

andthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.^^

Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,

hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:30pmonNewYear'sDayandcalledtheemergency

servicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21℃.However,doctorswere

surprisedtofindthathedidn'thaveanyfrostbite（冻疮）.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey'sdetermination

tokeephimwarm.Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdogreally

savedhim...Hewasveryfortunate.9,

Bobsaid,“IwasverygratefultobothDr.ColenandmyKelsey.Theysavedmylife.Theyaretrulyheroes!?,

24.WhathappenedtoBobonNewYear'sEve?

A.Helefthisdogaloneinhisfarmhouse.B.Hewaspraisedforsavingadogowner.

C.Hebrokehisneckandcouldn'tmove.D.Heheardhisneighbor'sshoutingfbrhelp.

25.WhydidKelseykeepbarking?

A.Tokeepwarm.B.Tostayalive.

C.TokeepBobawake.D.Toseekhelpfromothers.

26.HowdoesDr.ColenfeelaboutKelsey?

A.Helpful.B.Fortunate.C.Terrible.D.Friendly.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ANeck-breakingAccidentB.TheMagicNight

C.WarmthonaWinter'sNightD.DeterminationtoKeepAlive

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.C

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述独居老人鲍勃(Bob)在圣诞夜去门外拿木材却不慎摔倒，伤到了

脖子不能动弹。他在雪地里躺了20个小时，是他的狗凯尔西（Kelsey）一直陪伴他给他取暖并一直呼救，

他非常感谢凯尔西。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段"Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosave

thelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.（一只名叫凯尔西的五岁小狗因帮助救了主人

的命而被誉为英雄，主人在雪地里滑倒摔断了脖子。）”可知，鲍勃圣诞夜在雪地里滑倒摔断了脖子。故选

Co

25.细节理解题。根据第三段“ButmyKelseycame.Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldn'tyell

fbrhelp,butKelseydidn'tstopbarking.（但我的凯尔西来了。第二天早上，我的声音消失了，我无法大声呼

救，但凯尔西并没有停止吠叫。）”可知，凯尔西一直吠叫是为了呼救。故选D。

26.细节理解题。根据第四段"Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,“Animalscanhelpandhisdog

reallysavedhim...Hewasveryfbrtunate.’'（治疗鲍勃的医生ChaimColen说：“动物可以帮助他，他的狗真的

救了他……他很幸运。可知，医生ChaimColen认为，凯尔西很有帮助。故选A。

27.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Afive-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosave

thelifeofherownerwhoslippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.（一只名叫凯尔西的五岁小狗因帮助救了主人

的命而被誉为英雄，主人在雪地里滑倒摔断了脖子。）”可知，这篇文章主要讲述小狗在寒冷的雪地救了主

人的故事。故选C。

C

ChatGPT,anartificialintelligence（AI）-poweredchatrobotthatcreatessurprisinglyintelligent-soundingtext

inresponsetouserprompts（提示），includinghomeworkassignmentsandexam-stylequestions.Therepliesareso

clear,well-researchedandproperlyreferencedthatsomeacademicsarecallingChatGPTthedeathringfor

conventionalformsofeducationalassessment.Howworriedshouldprofessorsandlecturersbe?DanGillmor,a

journalismresearcheratArizonaStateUniversityinTempe,toldTheGuardianthathehadfedChatGPTa

homeworkquestionthatheoftenassignshisstudents-andthearticleitproducedinresponsewouldhaveearneda

studentagoodgrade.

ChatGPTisthebrainchildofAIfirmOpenAI,basedinSanFrancisco,California.In2020,thecompany

unleashedGPT-3,atypeofAIknownasalargelanguagemodelthatcreatestextbyscanningthroughbillionsof

wordsoftrainingdataandlearninghowwordsandphrasesrelatetoeachother.GPT-3isinthevanguard（先锋）of

arevolutioninAI,raisingphilosophicalquestionsaboutitslimitsandpromptingahostofpotentialapplications,

fromsummarizinglegaldocumentstoaidingcomputerprogrammers.ChatGPTisfine-tunedfromanadvanced

versionofGPT-3andisoptimized（优化）toengageindialoguewithusers.

“Essaysareusedtotestbothastudent'sknowledgeandtheirwritingskills.ChatGPTisgoingtomakeithard

tocombinethesetwointooneformofwrittenassignment,"saysArvindNarayanan,acomputerscientistat

PrincetonUniversityinNewJersey.ccButacademicscouldrespondbyreworkingwrittenassessmentstoprioritize

criticalthinkingorreasoningthatChatGPTcan'tyetdo.Thismightultimatelyencouragestudentstothinkfor

themselvesmore,ratherthantotryandansweressayprompts,9,hesays.

ThesituationbothworriesandexcitesSandraWachter,whostudiestechnologyandregulationattheOxford

InternetInstitute,UK.She'shopefulthateducationproviderswilladapt."Wheneverthere'sanewtechnology,

there9sapanicaroundit,“shesays."It'stheresponsibilityofacademicstohaveahealthyamountofdistrust-but

Idon'tfeellikethisisanundefeatablechallenge.^^

28.WhatdidDanGillmordowithChatGPT?

A.Hecriticizeditonnewspaper.

B.Heencouragedhisstudentstouseit.

C.Hetesteditwithoneofhisassignments.

D.Heusedittogradehisstudents5homework.

29.WhatadvantagedoesChatGPThaveoverGPT-3?

A.Itcanbuiltalargelanguagemodel.

B.Itcanmakeconversationswithitsusers.

C.Itcanofferahostofpotentialapplications.

D.Itcanlookthroughalargenumberofdocuments.

30.WhatdoesChatGPTlackaccordingtoArvind?

A.Writingskills.B.Criticalthinking.

C.Answeringessayprompts.D.Testingprofessionalessays.

31.WhatisSandra'sattitudetostudents5usingChatGPT?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Discouraged.D.Indifferent.

【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能机器人ChatGPT能写论文，这引起了教授和讲师的

担心，就此讨论了该如何处理这个问题。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段的"DanGillmor,ajournalismresearcheratArizonaStateUniversityinTempe,told

TheGuardianthathehadfedChatGPTahomeworkquestionthatheoftenassignshisstudents-andthearticleit

producedinresponsewouldhaveearnedastudentagoodgrade.(DanGillmor是亚利桑那州立大学的新闻学研

究者他告诉《卫报》，他给ChatGPT布置了一个作业，这是他经常给学生布置的，而ChatGPT给出的答

案可以让学生获得一个好成绩。）”可知，DanGillmor在一次作业中测试了ChatGPT。故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段的“ChatGPTisfine-tunedfromanadvancedversionofGPT-3andisoptimizedto

engageindialoguewithusers.（ChatGPT在GPT-3的高级版本上进行了微调，并进行了优化，以便它能与

用户进行对话。）”可知，与GPT-3相比，ChatGPT的优势在于它可以与用户进行对话。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Butacademicscouldrespondbyreworkingwrittenassessmentstoprioritize

criticalthinkingorreasoningthatChatGPTcan，tyetdo.（但学者们可以通过修改书面评估来做出回应，优先

考虑ChatGPT还不能做到的批判性思维或推理。）”可知，Arvind认为ChatGPT还不具备批判性思维或推

理能力。故选B。

31.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“"Wheneverthere'sanewtechnology,there5sapanicaroundit,“shesays."It，s

theresponsibilityofacademicstohaveahealthyamountofdistrust——butIdon'tfeellikethisisanundefeatable

challenge."（她说：“每当有一项新技术出现时，人们都会感到恐慌。“学术界有责任保持适度的不信任，

但我觉得这不是一个不可战胜的挑战。“）"可知，Sandra认为保持适度的怀疑是学术界的责任，但她不认

为这是一个不可战胜的挑战，即她对学生使用ChatGPT持支持态度。故选A。

D

Whenweexperienceearthquakes,medicalemergencies-whateverthesituation,thefirstthingyou

probablydoispanic.Everybodydoes.Whilemanyofusthinkthatwe'recoolinacrisis,sciencetellsusthatwe

seldomare.Atthemomentweneedtobekeenlyawareofoursurroundings,butourattentiongoestothescariest

thingonthescene,leavingusunawareoftheothersights,sounds,andevensmellsaroundus.Atthemoment,

we'reanythingbutatourbest.

Thesenormalhumanreactionscanbereversed.Forexample,firefightersaretaughthowtobringdowntheir

bloodpressureandheartratesquickly,boxbreathing,bellybreathing,humbreathing-youcanlearnthese

techniquesinminutes.Onceyoucalmdown,you911identifyaccuratelywhattheproblemisreallyabout.Lackof

practicealwayscausesustojudgeproblemsinwrongways.Doingthethinkingaheadoftimealsohelpsyoufire

offthesolutionwhenit'sshowtime.Thisiswhyyouareadvisedtofindtheclosestexitbeforetheflight.And

sometimeswearen'tpreparedwithalltheknowledgeweneed.Lefssaywe'reonahikeandabearshowsup.

Whatshallwedo?Bettertoreadsuggestionsonhowtorespondbeforeheadingintothewild.

Performinginacrisisisbecomingmoreimportantforallofusfortworeasons.Backinthegoodolddays,

thereliabilityofmostanythingweusedordidwasfarlessthanitistoday.Nowthinkaboutwhathappenstoour

preparednessastheprobabilityofsomethinghadhappeningreduces.Unlesswepracticewhathardlyeverhappens,

ourabilitytorespondwhenitdoeshappentendstoslipaway.Reliabilitycankillyou.Also,thesystemsweuse

todayaremorecomplex.Thereareseldommovingpartsinplainviewthatallowustoseewhenthingsareabout

togowrong.Consequently,terriblesituationscan“comeoutofnowhere”.Ironically,thesystemsthatwere

designedtolessenourworkloadmightrequireustoremaininastateofincreasedvigilance（警觉）inorderto

survivetheseincreasinglyinfrequenteventswhentheydohappen.

Astechnologybecomespartofmosteverything,andasonce-largerisksbreakintocountlesssmallones,

crisissituationsmaybecomestandardaffairs.Weshouldalllearntobreathe,recognizethesituation,andcarryout

theplanthatwearesmartenoughtopreparewellinadvance.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whenanarmedrobbery（抢劫）happens,mostwitnesseswillfirst.

A.observethesurroundings

B.pretendtobecalm

C.decidewhattodo

D.focusonthegun

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversed“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Tested.B.Changed.C.Predicted.D.Understood

34.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that.

A.thingsarelessdependablethantheyusedtobe

B.cautiousnesshelpspreventtheoccurrenceofcrisis

C.conveniencereducesourproblem-solvingcapability

D.thecomplexityofpresentsystemsensuresoursafety

35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroducewaysofavoidingcrisissituations.

B.Topointouttheconnectionbetweenstressandrisks.

C.Toraiseawarenessofthepreparationforemergencies.

D.Toanalysetheinfluenceoftechnologyoncrisismanagement.

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是，虽然很多人都认为自己在危机中很冷静，但科学告诉我们，

我们很少能做到。因此，市民对突发事件的防范意识要提高。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段中"Whilemanyofusthinkthatwe'recoolinacrisis,sciencetellsusthatwe

seldomare.Atthemomentweneedtobekeenlyawareofoursurroundings,butourattentiongoestothescariest

thingonthescene,leavingusunawareoftheothersights,sounds,andevensmellsaroundus.（虽然彳艮多人者B认

为自己在危机中很冷静，但科学告诉我们，我们很少能做到。此时此刻，我们需要敏锐地意识到我们周围

的环境，但我们的注意力却集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，让我们对周围的其他景象、声音甚至气味浑然

不觉。）”可知，根据文章，危机出现时，人们的注意力集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，可得出当武装抢劫

发生时，大多数目击者会首先关注枪。故选D。

33.词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Atthemomentweneedtobekeenlyawareofoursurroundings,butour

attentiongoestothescariestthingonthescene,leavingusunawareoftheothersights,sounds,andevensmells

aroundus.Atthemoment,we'reanythingbutatourbest.（此时此刻，我们需要敏锐地意识到我们周围的环境，

但我们的注意力却集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，让我们对周围的其他景象、声音甚至气味浑然不觉。目

前，我们还没有达到最佳状态。）”，和第二段中的"Forexample,firefightersaretaughthowtobringdowntheir

bloodpressureandheartratesquickly,boxbreathing,bellybreathing,humbreathing-youcanlearnthese

techniquesinminutes.Onceyoucalmdown,you'llidentifyaccuratelywhattheproblemisreallyabout.（例如，

消防员被教导如何快速降低他们的血压和心率，箱式呼吸法，腹部呼吸法，哼哼呼吸法——你可以在几分

钟内学会这些技巧。一旦你冷静下来，你就会准确地识别出问题的真正原因。）”可知，上文讲危机出现时，

人们的注意力集中在了现场最可怕的东西上，害怕因而无法冷静，下文讲通过适当方法，人们可以冷静下

来，所以这些正常的人类反应（害怕/无法冷静）是可以逆转的。由此推知，划线词的意思是“改变”。故选

B„

34.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unlesswepracticewhathardlyeverhappens,ourabilitytorespondwhenitdoes

happentendstoslipaway.Reliabilitycankillyou.Also,thesystemsweusetodayaremorecomplex.Thereare

seldommovingpartsinplainviewthatallowustoseewhenthingsareabouttogowrong.（除非我们练习几乎不

发生的事情，否则当事情发生时，我们的反应能力往往会消失。可靠性会毁了你。此外，我们今天使用的

系统更加复杂。在肉眼可见的情况下，很少有活动部件能让我们看到事情什么时候会出错。）”可知，从第

三段中可以推断出，现代生活给予人们生活可靠性，系统性让人们规避很多错误，世界的便利性降低了我

们解决问题的能力。故选C。

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Astechnologybecomespartofmosteveiything,andasonce-largerisksbreak

intocountlesssmallones,crisissituationsmaybecomestandardaffairs.Weshouldalllearntobreathe,recognize

thesituation,andcarryouttheplanthatwearesmartenoughtopreparewellinadvance.（随着技术成为绝大多

数事物的一部分，随着曾经的巨大风险演变成无数的小风险，危机局势可能会成为常态。我们都应该学会

呼吸，认识到情况，并执行计划，我们足够聪明地提前做好准备。）”可知，危机局势可能会成为常态，人

们应该要做好准备应对它，这篇文章的目的是为了提高市民对突发事件的防范意识。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.36Wheredoyoustart?Here'sahandfulofways

thatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

•Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Donotfollowthepeoplewho