2024届江苏省盐城市高三年级期末调研考试（英语试题）试卷含解析

2024届江苏省盐城市高三年级期末调研考试（英语试题）试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.

A.isexpectedB.isexpecting

C.expectsD.willbeexpected

2.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

3.Whatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.

A.IfIhaveB.HadiC.IhadD.Havel

4.Thedocumentfilm_____nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.

A.releasedB.beingreleased

C.tobereleasedD.havingbeenreleased

5.ZhangXuan,universitystudentfromShanghai,learnsartinhersparetime.

A.an;/B.a;theC.a;/D.an;the

6.Astothe"996workschedule99,employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People'sDailycommented

thatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

7.Thepolicehaveanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.

A.appealedtoB.attendedto

C.respondedtoD.attachedto

8.thedifferencebetweenthetwoflndingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C,ToignoreD.Havingignored

9.—Whataboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy?

一Great,butIneverexpectedachanceformebefore.

A.theretobeB.therebeing

C.ittobeD.itbeing

10.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

11.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

12.—TellmesomethingabouthismatchinSydney.

一Well,hegotthechampionship,wehadexpected.Hemadeitatlast.

A.asB.whatC.whyD.how

13.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloaninplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.

A.notarrangedB.wasnotarranged

C.notarrangingD.hadnotbeenarranged

14.Youcanneverbewhencrossingthestreet.

A.verycarefulB.toocarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful

15.一Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

16.I'mgoingtospendthesummerholidayinHainan,livesmyuncle.

A.whereB.who

C.whichD.when

17.Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.which

18.--Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.

---Itdoesn'tmatter.Lefstheworkwhereitisleftoff.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

19.DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,thefortunesofCao'sownfamily.

A.mirroredB.tomirror

C.mirroringD.mirror

20.Ifthesenewmeasuresdon'twork,we'llhavetoouroldsystem.

A.makeupforB.comeupwith

C.breakawayfromD.fallbackon

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,

youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.

Ybudon'tneedtoinstall（安装）anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That'stooexpensive.Youwould

needtopayamonthlysubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?

Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedstart-upcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevice（装

置）thatworkswithyoursmartphone,anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou'relookingfor!It'scalledTrackRBravo.Ifs

changingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.

InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadytogo!Simply

attachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.

Youcanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon'twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptoHndwhere

yourmissingitemareinseconds.

ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.We

understandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythecompanycreatedTrackR.Thisdeviceis

yourVIPwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.

Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”

signonthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactlocation.Thisdeviceisbynomeansexpensive.TrackRonlycosts

$29,asmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind.Thedeviceissmallenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpets.Putitontheir

collar,andyouwillneverlosetrackofthem!Attachittoyourkeyorwallet,andneverwasteaminuterummagingthe

wholehouseforit.

Sinceyou'vebeeninformedaboutthisbrilliantinvention,nowattachittoeverythingthafsimportanttoyou.

1>WhydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstParagraph?

A.Toexplainhowterriblethesituationis.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingcautious.

C.Toleadtothetopicconcerningfindinglostitems.

D.Toprovideonecommonexampleabouttheft.

2、WhafsthefeatureoftheTrackRapp?

A.Theprocessofsettinguptheappiscomplex.

B.Thecostofsettinguptheappisratherhigh.

C.Theappisavailableinanyelectronicequipment.

D.Theapphelpslocatethelostitemsinashorttime.

3、TheTrackRwascreatedbecause・

A.lifeisfullofallkindsofpressure

B.trackingservicescauseHnancialburden

C.peoplewanttokeeptheirimportantitemssafe

D.GPSsystemscannotprovidespecificlocation

4、Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“rummaging”inParagraph5?

A.Searching.B.Destroying.

C.Cleaning.D.Moving.

22.（8分）MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour

Wanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSan

Francisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttrees

onEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFrancisco

ortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.

YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip

DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.

TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou'llbeamazedby

supersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark'swonderson

yourown.

NiagaraFallsTour

EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourto

NiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidofthe

Mistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthe

largestoutletmallsintheUS.

NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour

EscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsat

threedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates（庄园）.Learnaboutthewinemakingprocess

duringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.

1、Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?

A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.

B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.

C.NiagaraFallsTour.

D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.

2、WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?

A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.

B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.

C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.

D.Takearideontheboat.

3、Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.

B.Tosharesometourexperiences.

C.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.

D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.

23.（8分）Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,by

testingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.Mostofthelearningthattakesplaceinthe

classroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswe

aretopassivelearning,it'snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsand

co-workers.

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitis

littlemorethanhearsay（传闻）andrumor.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn'tshowitto

anyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,

andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshe

hearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

Thafswhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.

Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimprove

onit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.

Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfact

byanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeoneto

questionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthose

facts.

1、Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin________.

A,readingscientificjournals

B.listeningtotheteacherinclass

C.doingachemicalexperiment

D.watchingnewsprogrammesonTV

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Classroom.B.Newspapers.

C.Activelearning.D.Passivelearning.

3、ThegameRumorismentionedinParagraph4inordertotellreadersthat.

A.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactive

B.peopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggames

C.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedon

D.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearing

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Scholarsandauthorscan'tbetrusted.

B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.

C.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.

D.ActivelearningismoreImportantthanpassivelearning.

24.（8分）Theweatherisgettinghotterandyou'llbegettingthirstierplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.

Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyoupourdownyourthroat.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynot

begoodforyourhealth.

Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolourandcoolname.

Theirnutritionlistalsocontainsvariousthingsfromvitaminstoginseng.Soundsgreat!

ButafteracarefulcheckyoumayHndthatmostenergydrinkscontainhighlevelsofcaffeine.Thesedrinksare

typicallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.

Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrink

toomuch.

Caffeineraisesyourheartbeat.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimitedtheiruse.The

amountofcaffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastashighasinastrongcupofcoffeeorstrongtea.

ResearchbyAustralianscientistshasfoundthatmanyteenagersareaffectedbycaffeine.Theresultsoftheirsurvey

showthat27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents.

Therearepotentialhealthriskslinkedtoenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,have

difficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartattacks.

Teenagersshouldbediscouragedfromconsumingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem,anexpertfromthe

AustraliaNutritionFoundationsaid.

1、Generally,peoplewouldliketo・

A.takevitaminsB.eatginsengC.haveacolddrinkD.haveameal

2、TheInternationalOlympicCommitteelimittheuseofcaffeinebecause・

A.itmakesyoubetteratsportsB.itcankeepyouawake

C,itcanmakeyounervousD.itmakeyourheartbeatfast

3、Thewritermentionsthefactthat"27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents”toshowthat

A.caffeinehasaneffectonmanyteenagers

B.parentsshouldtakeinmorecaffeine

C.thecaffeineproblemisnotserious

D.thegrownupstakelesscaffeinethanchildre

25.（10分）Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhis

neighbors5home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse,whentheygotacallfrom

oneofhisdaughters："Thehousenextdoorisonfire!"Hewenttoinvestigate.That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirl

panic-strickenontheirdoorway.

“Thebaby'sinthere!woneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,

instinctivelyraninside."Thebaby”was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman'sgranddaughter.

Enteringtheburninghousewaslike^runningintoabucketofblackpaint,99Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecaused

himtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeen

riskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease9theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthe

smoke-fllledhouse,hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath.

“WhereisTiara?5,heaskeddesperately.“Thesecondfloor,“Thewomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,he

wentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfound

thestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.He

crawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally,hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenan

ankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenext

thingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.

Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawasreleasedfromthe

hospitalafterafewdays."It'sasmallpricetopay,"Surrellsays."I'ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveita

secondthought.”

1、WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?

A.Calledhisdaughter.B.Parkedhiscartosafety.

C.Rangthefiredepartment.D.Rushedintotheburninghouse.

2、WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?

A.Howspecialthehousewas.

B.Howdangerousthesituationwas.

C.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.

D.HowSurrellranbackoutside.

3、HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?

A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.

B.ByansweringtoTiara'sloudcrying.

C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately.

D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes.

4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?

A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.

B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.

C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.

D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply-allthesewere

importantinhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.theywerenot

enough.Somethingwasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That66somethingspecial^was

men-_____individualswhocouldinventmachines9findnewofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationsto

reshapesociety.

ThemenwhothemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionfrommanybackgroundsandmany

occupations.Manyofthemwere______inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisascientistisprimarilyinterested

indoinghisresearch.Heisnotnecessarilyworkingthathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceistryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytry

tosolveaproblembythetheoriesscienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.ofhis

method,heisworkingtoobtainaresult：theconstructionofaharvestingmachine9theburningofalightbulb,

oroneofmanyotherobjectives.

MostofthepeoplewhothemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afew

werebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohadornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheir

inventionsagroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears

1、A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations

2、A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even

3、A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar

4、A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivatingD.creative

5、A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries

6、A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled

7、A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared

8、A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse

9、A.respectableB.practicalC.pureD.clever

10、A.happilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.accurately

11、A.nowB.andC.allD.so

12、A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.never

13、A.planningB.usingC.studyingD・applying

14、A.ofB.withC.toD.as

15、A.SpeakingB.ThinkingC.InsteadD.Regardless

16、A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific

17、A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered

18、A.littleB・muchC.someD.any

19、A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while

20、A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Sometimesouremotionscanseemtodefeatus.Whenthishappens,1.ispossibletogivepeoplethe

wrong2.(impress)ordosomethingweregret.Learningtoexpressyouremotionseffectivelywillallowyouto

communicateclearlyandcarefully,withouthurtingthosearoundyouor3.(make)thesituationworse.Soit*simportant

tolearntoexpressemotions.

Firstly,youneedtolearnhowtoexpressyourangryfeelings.Angercancauseyoutosaythingsyouregret,so

sometimesyoushouldcontrolyourangryfeelings.Ifyou*reafraidofsayingsomethingthathurtssomeone,thentryto

think4.(care)beforeyouspeak.Also,youcanwritedownyourangrythoughtsasifyouwereshoutingitouttotheworld.

Thisallowsyou5.(express)youranger.

Secondly,it*snecessarytolearntoexpresssadness.Sadnessisparticularlyhardtodea!6.,especiallywhenpeople

canseeyouaresad.Butyouneedn*thideit.Instead,trytalkingabout?,ismakingyousad.Itdoesn*tmatterifyoucry,

asithasprovedthatcryingcanreducestress.Whafsmore,ifyoufeelyoursecretsaresafeinyourdairy,thenwrite

downwhat8.（upset）you.

Learningtoexpressworryisalsoimportant.Ifyou*reworriedaboutafriendoralovedone,talktothemabout

yourworry.Thiscouldgiveyousomepeaceofmind.Also,youcanchooseanactivity9.youareinterestedinandspend

sometimedoingit.Thelessyouthinkabouttheproblem,thelO.youwillworry.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意；1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

May1wasabrightlyday.LiYueandZhangHuasetoutatriptotheSunshineNursingHometovolunteering.The

elderlypeopleinthenursinghomewaspleasedtoreceivefreshfruitfromthetwoyoungstudent.Next,theystarted

cleaningtheelderlypeople'srooms.Afterthat,theysitdoym,chattingwiththeelderlypeopleuntilitwastimeforthem

toleave.Theel