2024年北京市西城区中考二模英语试卷含详解

北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷

英语2024.5

考生须知

1.本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试卷用黑色字迹签字笔作答5.考试结束，请将本试卷、

答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I.TomandMikeareverykind.Welikeverymuch.

A.himB.herC.usD.them

2.Westartourfirstclass8:00inthemorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.Wehavetohurryup,wewillbelateforthetalentshow.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

4.—Mum.mayIgotothecinemathisSaturday?

-Ofcourseyoubutfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.might

5.Technologyhasmadeourlifethanbefore.

A.convenientB.moreconvenient

C.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient

6.-arcticketsfortwoadultsandonechild?

—$15.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

7.Now,someofourclassmatesbasketballontheplayground.Let'sjointhem.

A.areplayingB.haveplayedC.wereplayingD.played

8.Weforapicniciftheweatherstaysnicetomorrow.

A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.went

9.DaddinnerwhenIarrivedhome.

A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.willcook

10.Mygrandparents5hometownalotsincetheymovedaway.

A.changesB.waschangingC.willchangeD.haschanged

11.TheDragonBoatFestivalinlateMayorJuneeveryyear.

A.celebratesB.celebrated

C.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated

12.一ImissedthelastEnglishclass.Couldyoutellme?

一Yes.Wetalkedaboutworldfoodculture.

A.whatdidyoudiscussB.whatyoudiscussed

C.whatareyougoingtodiscussD.whatyouaregoingtodiscuss

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Billyandhisclassmateswerebusypreparingfortheend-of^yearplayundertheguidanceofMissTompkins,theirdrama

teacher.

Billydidthesoundeffects.Heworkedhardduringrehearsals（彩排）.Astheactorsandactressesspoketheirlines,

Billy13theminhishead.Healsonotedtheactioncues（提示）.Heneededtomakesuretherightsoundeffectcameat

therighttime.

Everythingwasgoing14until,justtwodaysbefbretheperformance,Billycamehomewithbadnews."Grandad,

Anthonybrokehisarmwhilepracticinghisbikejumponhiswayhome.”

“Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.',

“He'llmakeafullrecovery.ButbylosingAnthony,wcnowdon'thaveamaincharacter,theKcymastcr.MissTompkins

sayswemighthaveto15theplay.Youknow,afterallthathardwork,rehearsals,artwork,lights…”

BillyandGrandadfellsilent,thinkingaboutthesituation.

Afterafewminutes,Grandadbrokethe16"Iknow—“hesaid."Eacheveningthatyou'vecomebackfrom

rehearsals,youalwaysrecite（背诵）thelines.Youmustknowthemallbynow.Whydon'tyouplaytheKeymaster?”

“BecauseIcan'tdoit.”

“Howdoyouknowunlessyou17?Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellyoudo,aseveryonewillbeonyoursideandcheer

youon.”

“Yeah.MaybeIshouldgiveitago,“Billysaid.

Thenextday,BillytoldMissTbmpkinsabouthis18.

44Well,Billy,that'sfantastic!”MissTompkinssmiled.t4AndIwilltakeoversoundeffectresponsibilities.”

TheperformanceturnedouttobeasuccessandBillydidagreatjob.Atthecloseoftheperformance,MissTompkins

congratulatedeveryone,4tWelldone.Everyonedidsowell.IespeciallycongratulateBillyfbrsteppinginatsuchshortnotice.

IknowAnthonywouldhavemadeawonderfulKeymaster—asIsawfromrehearsals—butBillyreallydid19theday.”

Witheveryonecheeringloudly,Billyfeltasifhewereflying.Helikedthefeelingandwasso20thathehaddone

it.Henowbelievedthathecoulddomorethanhethought.

13.A.testedB.repeatedC.guessedD.crossed

14.A.secretlyB.slowlyC.separatelyD.smoothly

15.A.reviewB.writeC.seeD.cancel

16.A.silenceB.wordsC.armsD.limit

17.A.rushB.focusC.tryD.wait

18.A.troubleB.ideaC.mistakeD.progress

19.A.saveB.celebrateC.startD.miss

20.A.nervousB.interestedC.pleasedD.sorry

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（一）

A

阅读下列餐厅介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的餐厅，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。

选项中有一项为多余选项,

AB

Ifyoulikehotpot（火锅）,thisrestaurantisaDon'tleavethecitywithouttryingtheroast

must.Itgetsfreshmeatandvegetablesduck.Thisrestaurantisfamousandhasalong

deliveredeveryday.Therearemorethan10history.Ifyouorderthewholeroastdackthe

choicesofsoupbasestopickfrom,andtheskilledchef（主厨）servesitupinanartistic

chickensoupisoneofthebestinthecity.wayinfrontofyourtable.Aniceoutdoor

Therestaurantisperfectforget-togethers.seatingareaisprovidedinsummerandfall.

CD

Ifyouarehungrylatealnight,this24-hourIfyouarcaseafoodloverpaythisrestaurant

Cantoneserestaurantcanhelp.Ithasmanyavisit.ItspecializesinLudishes.Seafood

snacksanddumplingstochoosefrom.Manytakescenterstagehereandthemostpopular

dumplingshaveaseafoodfilling.Thedishissweetandsourcarp（鲤鱼）.The

restaurantalsoservesfavoritessuchasrestaurantpaysmuchattentiontofreshness,so

wontonnoodlesandspringrolls.youwillneverregreteatinghere.

Roastduckisfamous,soIwanttotryit.Outdoor

seatingareaisbetterifpossible.

1.Tony

Ilikedumplingsandhopetofindarestaurant

thatisopenatmidnight.

2.Alice

Iamahotpotfan,soIwanttotryitwithmy

friends,butwehavedifferenttastes!

3.Jane

212223

（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

B

ForaslongasIcanremember,Fvealwaysbeeninthemiddle.Tmthemiddlechildinmyfamily.Tvealwayssatin

themiddleoftheclassroomatschool.Evenmyfirstandlastnames,MiguelMartinez,startwithanM—themiddleletterof

thealphabet.Luckily,Pmalsointhemiddleofalargecircleoffriends.

However,startingmiddleschoolinSeptemberbroughtmeapainfulchange.Allofmyclosestfriendswenttoa

differentmiddleschool,leavingmealone.TheonlyclassmateIknowfrommyoldschoolisJake,whoisgoodatmath.But

sinceit'snotmyfavoritesubject,weneverbecamefriends.

BytheendofOctober,JakeandIbecamegoodfriends.IthappenedbecauseIwassohopelesswhentryingtodomy

mathhomework.Ihatedmath-especiallyfractions（分数）.So,oneday,IturnedtoJakeafterschool.Tomysurprise,Jake

notonlyknewmynamebutwasalsowillingtohelpme.

Thatnight,JakeandIstudiedmathtogether.Heusedpiecesofapizzatoexplainfractions,andbytheendofthenight,

Ifinallyunderstood!

Thenextdayinclass,Iwasevenabletoansweroneofthemathproblems.MymathleacherwassurprisedwhenI

raisedmyhand,andguesswhat—sowasI!

Theotherday,ourmathteachergaveusamathbrainteaser（谜题）.Sheasked,“Ifyouweretowriteallthenumbers

fromonetoonehundred,howmanytimeswouldyouwriteanine?”Thequestionwasharderthanitseemed.

Allofourclassmateswerewrong.JakeandIweretheonlyoneswiththecorrectanswer!Afterthat,moreandmore

classmateswantedtostudymathwithus.

JakeandIplantohangouttogetherduringwinterbreak.Itwon'tjustbethetwoofus,sinceallmynewfriendsfrom

middleschoolwillgowithustotheMathMuseumdowntown.ThoughInowseemathdifferently,somethingshaven't

changed.I'mstillinthemiddleofalargecirclecffriends!

24HowdidMiguelfeelwhenhestartedmiddleschool?

A.Lucky.B.Surprised.C.Lonely.D.Tired.

25.Miguelchangedhisattitudetowardsmathbecause.

A.Jakehelpedhimtogetbetteratit

B.histeachercaughthimmathwithapizza

C.hewonfirstprizeinthemathcompetition

D.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodomoreexercises

26.Attheendofthestory,Miguel.

A.findspleasureindifferentsubjects

B.enjoysthecompanyofhisnewfriends

C.planstogoabroadduringwinterbreak

D.solveshisproblemsattheMathMuseum

C

A2,000-yearmystery（谜）hasmovedonestepclosertobeingsolved.AIsoftwaredevelopedbyresearchershas

successfullydeciphered（辨读）thetextfromaburntscroll（卷轴）foundintheremainsofanancientRomanbuildingin

Italy.Thiscouldhelpusbetterunderstandtheancientworld.

Inthecenturiesafterthescrollswerediscovered,manypeoplehavetriedtoopenthem,butendedupdestroyingsome

ofthem.BrentSeales,acomputerscientist,hasbeentryingtoreadthesehiddentextsfornearly20years.Histeam

developedsoftwaretoreadthesurfaceofscrollsusing3DCTimages（图像）.Astheresultswerenotsatisfactory,they

wonderedwhethermachine-learningmodelsmightbetrainedtoreadthescrollsButmakingsenseofalltheinformation

wasahugetaskforhissmallteamLuckily,inMarch2023,theVesuviusChallengewasintroduced,offeringalargeprizeto

researchersworldwide.Researcherswereaskedtodecipherfourpassages,ofatleast140characterseach,beforetheendof

theyear.

Thekeytothechallenge'ssuccesswasthemixofcompetitionandcooperation（合作）,withSealesdoinghispartby

sharinghissoftwareandimagesonline.Smallerprizeswerepresentedalongthewaytoencourageprogress,withthe

winningmachine-learningalgorithm（算法）sharedateachstageto“levelup“thecommunity,socompetitorscouldbuild

oneachother'sprogress.

Theturningpointcameinthemiddleoflastyear,whenphysicistCaseyHandmernoticedsomethingthatseemedto

formtheshapesofGreekletters—hecalledit“crackle”.InlateOctober,anAmericanuniversitystudentstudyingcomputer

scienceusedthecrackletotrainamachine-learningalgorithm,uncoveringthewordporphyras,“purple”.Thiswonhimthe

prizefordiscoveringthefirstletters.AnEgyptianstudent,whofollowedwithevenclearerimagesofthetext,camesecond.

Atlast,thetwoyoungresearcherstogetherwithaSwissstudentworkedoutover2,000charactersfromonescroll,sharing

the$700,000prize.

Thetextofthealready-openedscrollsisrelatedtoGreekphilosophy（哲学）,andresearchersarelikelytofindmoreof

thesameinthescrolls.Also,themachine-learningtechniquespioneeredbyresearcherscannowbeusedtostudyother

typesofhiddentext.Theprogresssuggestedthefuturedeciphermentofthehundredsofscrollsthathadbeengivenupon

before.Therealgainsarestillaheadofus.

27.TheVesuviusChallengewassetupto.

A.raisemoremoneytodevelopAIsoftware

B.attractscientiststofindmoreburntscrolls

C.collectmoreinformationon3Dtechnology

D.involvemorepeopleindecipheringthescrolls

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.CaseyHandmcrwonfirstprizefordiscoveringtheword“purple”.

B.Researchersvolunteeredtoteachstudentstoreadthehiddentexts.

C.Sharingamongcompetitorshelpedtomakethechallengesuccessful.

D.Differentmachine-learningmodelsweretrainedtowriteGreekletters.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AIunlockssecretsof2,000-year-oldscrolls

B.YoungadultstaketheleadinAIdevelopment

C.Technologyawakenscuriosityaboutphilosophy

D.Bigprizesbringabouttechnologicalachievements

D

Thepopularityofself-helpbooksandhappinessworkshopsshowsourconstantdesire（不变的渴望）tomakelife

better.Butcoulditbethatmanyofourlivesarealreadybetterthanwerecognize?

Whilewemayhavealovingfamily,agoodplacetolive,andaworthwhilejob,weoftenfailtonoticethosethings.It's

notbecauseweareunthankfulorstupid.Ifsbecauseofabasiccharacteristicofourbrain,knownashabituation.

Habituationistheprocessinwhichneurons（神经元）firelessandlessinresponse（反应）tothingsthatareconstant.

Youenteraroomfilledwithrosesandafterashortwhile,youcannotcatchthepleasantsmellanylonger.Andjustasyou

getusedtothesmell,youalsogetusedtoalovingrelationship,toanicehome,toabeautifulworkofart.Yourbraincares

aboutwhatrecentlychanged,notaboutwhatremainedthesame.Andso,whatoncetookyourbreathawaybecomespartof

life'sfumi:ure.Youhabituatetoit—youfailtorespondtowhatyouusedtofindattractive.

Thegoodnewsisthatyoucandishabituate.Thekeyistakingsmallbreaksfromyourdailylife.Forexample,when

peoplereturnhomefromalongbusinesstrip,theyoftenfind（heirnormallifehas“resparkled”.Timeaway,howevershort,

willenableyoutoseeyourlifewithfresheyes.Similarly,youcanchangeyourenvironmentusingyourimagination.Create

aclearpictureoflifeinyourmind,butwithoutyourhome,yourjob,oryourfamily.Thissmallactmightmakeyoufeel

luckyaboutwhatyouhave.

Why,though,haveweevolved（进化）abrainthatgetslessandlesspleasurefromgoodthingsthatareconstant?

Wouldn'titbegreatifyouwonderedatyourjoborhousejustasyoudidattheverybeginning?

Maybe,ormaybenot.Habituationtothegooddrivesyoutomoveforwardandprogress.Ifyoudidnotexperience

habituation,youwouldbesatisfiedwithless,whichmeansyouwouldhavereducedmotivation（动力）tolearn,todevelop,

andtochange.

Abalancemustbefoundhere.Ontheonehand,withouthabituation,wcmaynothaveendedupwiththetechnological

developmentandgreatworksofartwedo.Butontheotherhand,habituationcanleadustobeunsatisfied,bored,and

restless.Perhapsthen,ratherthanfocusingcompletelyonhowtobetterourlife,weneedtoalsolearnhowtoseeourlife

better—tonoticethegreatthingswehavehabituatedtoalittlebitmore.

30.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs2and3?

A.It'snotalwayseasyforustogetusedtonewthings.

B.Weneedtopaymoreattentiontoourworkandfamilylife.

C.We,remorelikelytonoticesomethingbadoversomethinggood.

D.Ourbrainrespondslesstosomethingafterrepeatedpresentations.

31.Theword“resparkled"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans

A.stayedthesamedaybydayB.suddenlyseemedamazingagain

C.returnedtoaboringconditionD.completelychangedinashorttime

32.Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.dishabiluationmayleadustobeunthankfulfcrwhatwehave

B.habituationtothegoodmaydecreaseoursatisfactionwithlife

C.wecannotdishabituatewithoutmovingawayfromourenvironment

D.weharclyhavemotivationtogofromgoodtogreatwhenhabituationsetsin

33.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.lbmotivateustomakegreatprogressindailylife.

B.lbsuggestkeepingabalancebetweenlifeandwork.

C.lbstresstheimportanceofexperiencinghabituation.

D.Toremindusthatourlifemaybebetterthanwethink.

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（34—36题，每题2分；37题4分。共10分）

Mybiggestregretin2023wasmyrelationshipwithmysmartphone.ThescreenlimereportshowedIspentmorethan

fivehoursadayonit.Whilesomeofthetimewasfbractivitiesthatenrichmylifeorareunavoidable:work,family

messages,readingthenewsandstayingintouchwithfriends,thetotalamounttroubledmedeeplyflipphone.

In2024,1madeabigchange—Itradedmysmartphoneforabasicflipphonewhichcanonlymakecallsandsendtext

messages.1boughtitonlineforonly$30.AtfirstImissedmysmartphone.Butastimepassed,Igotusedtotheflipphone

andevengrewtolikeit.Itismoredurablesincethescreenisbetterprotectedanditdoesn'tneedtobecharged（充电）as

often—itcanlastfbroveraweek!

However,therearesomelimitations.Totypeatextmessage,Ihavetorepeatedlypressbuttons（按钮）onthekeypad.

Also,Ican'topenInternetlinksonit,whichmeansI'mmissingoutontheInternetanditscountlesspleasuresandbenefits.

SomepeopledoubtedIcouldmanagewithoutcertaincommonapps,letalonehavingtheworld'sknowledgeatmy

fingertips.

True,nothavingthesmartphoneanditsappscanbeinconvenientattimes.Forexample,oneday,when1visiteda

publicchargingstation,IfoundthatIcouldn'tchargemyelectriccarwithoutusingasmartphoneapp.Additionally,Iused

todependononlinemapstogoanywhereover15minutesaway,butnowIhavetosearchfbrdirectionsbeforehandand

rememberthem.

Evenwiththechallenges,IfounditrefreshingtodisconnectfromtheInternet.Inthepastfewmonths,Iwasableto

focusonthetasks,people,andworldbeforemyeyesinsteadofaphonescreen.Ireadfourbooksandspentmoretimewith

myfamily.

IevennoticedI'dlostthehabitofcheckingmyphoneeverynowandthen.

“Ourhealthiscompetingwithmanyoftheseservicesandcompaniesthatarefightingfbrourtimeenergyand

attention,saidMatthewBuman,aprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.Itoldhimaboutmysolution—abasicflipphone.

HesaiditprobablymademymindfeelmorefreeandfeelasifIhadmoretime,butthat“inoursociety,it'shardtokeep

thatinthelongterm.”

34.Howmuchtimedidthewriterspendonthesmartphoneeverydayin2023?

35.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatchangedidthewritermakein2024?

36.Whattroubledidthewriterhaveatapublicchargingstationoneday?

37Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)

五、文段表达（10分）

从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内

容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

38.假设你是李华。你校将开展“旧物漂流'’主题校园活动，旨在重现闲置物品的价值。校学生会现向全体学生

征集相关物品，如：教材、练习册、文具、玩具和校服等。作为校英语广播站站长，请你用英文写一篇广播稿，说

明此次活动的目的，告知同学们需要做什么前期准备，号召大家踊跃参加。

提示词语：reuse,donate（捐赠）,benefit,collect,textbooks

提示问题：•Whyshouldweholdthisactivity?

•Whatpreparationsshouldwemake?

Dearschoolmates,

I'mgivingthisspeechtocallonyoutodonatethethingsyoudon'tneed.

Lookingforwardtoyoursupport.

题目②

39.假设你是李华。毕业临近，你班正在制作毕业纪念册。每位同学将会在英文寄语区写下最想对同学们说的

一句话。请你准备一份英语发言稿，在英语课上分享你的寄语，并谈谈你写这句话的原因。

提示词语：thank,love,friendship,proud,wish

提示问题：•Whatwouldyousay?

•Whywouldyousayit?

Iwouldsay...

北京市西城区九年级模拟测试试卷

英语2024.5

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.TomandMikeareverykind.Welikeverymuch.

A.himB.herC.usD.them

【答案】D

【详解】句意：汤姆和迈克都很善良。我们非常喜欢他们。

考查代词辨析。him他;her她；us我们；them他们。根据“TomandMikeareverykind.”可知,设空处指的是喜欢

“他们故选D。

2.Westartourfirstclass8:00inthemorning.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们早上8点上第一节课。

考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期：in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时

间；凯在，表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；for用于一段时间。8:00是一个钟点时间，需用at。故选C。

3.Wehavetohurryup,wewillbelateforthetalentshow.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我们得快点了，否则才艺表演就要迟到了。

考查连词辨析。and和;but但是；so因此:or否则。havetohurryup...wewillbelateforthetalentshow.**

可知，应该说要快点，“否则”才艺表演就要迟到了。故选D。

4.—Mum.mayIgotothecinemathisSaturday?

—Ofcourseyou,butfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.might

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期六我可以去看电影吗？——你当然可以，但要先把作业做完。

考查情态动词。must必须：can可以；should应该；might可能。根据“butfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，设空处

说的是你“可以“去看电影。故选B。

5.Technologyhasmadeourlifethanbefore.

A.convenientB.moreconvenient

C.mostconvenientD.themostconvenient

【答案】B

【详解】句意：科技使我们的生活比以前更方便。

考查形容词比较级。convenient方便的：moreconvenient更方便的；themostconvenient最方便的。根据“than

before”可知，设空处应填比较级，convenienl的比较级是moreconvenient,故选B。

6._areticketsfortwoadultsandonechild?

—$15.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

【答案】C

【详解】句意：一两个大人加一个小孩的票多少钱？一15美元。

考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howsoon多久以后。根据“$15”可知，

设空处是对价格提问。故选C。

7.Now,someofourclassmatesbasketballontheplayground.Let'sjointhem.

A.arcplayingB.haveplayedC.wereplayingD.played

【答案】A

【详解】句意：现在，我们的一些同学正在操场上打篮球。让我们加入他们。

考查动词时态。根据“Now”以及“Letsjointhen”可知，同学们正在打篮球，应用现在进行时。故选A。

8.Weforapicniciftheweatherstaysnicetomorrow.

A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.went

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们就去野餐。

考查动词时态。根据"iftheweatherstaysnicetomorrow.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来

时，故选A。

9.DaddinnerwhenIarrivedhome.

A.cooksB.iscookingC.wascookingD.willcook

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我到家时爸爸正在做晚饭。

考查过去进行时。cooks做饭，一般现在时；：scooking正在做饭，现在进行时；wascooking正在做饭，过去进行

时；willcook将做饭，一般将来时。根据“whenIarrivedhome.”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，此处表示

过去的动作在某一个时间点正好正在发生，因此主句应用过去进行时。故选

10.Mygrandparents5hometownalotsincetheymovedaway.

A.changesB.waschangingC.willchangeD.haschanged

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我祖父母的家乡自从他们撤走后变化很大。

考查动词时态。根据"sincetheymovedaway.”可知，设空处是现在完成时，其结构为“have/hasdone”，指的是发生

了很大的变化。故选D。

11.TheDragonBoatFestivalinlateMayorJuneeveryyear.

A.celebratesB.celebrated

C.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated

【答案】C

【详解】句意：端午节在每年的5月下旬或6月被庆祝。

考查被动语态。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，时态为一般现在时，故排除B、D；再根据句子主语TheDragon

BoatFestival与动词celebrate之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构是：主语+bedone（过去分词）+其他，故

选C。

12.—ImissedthelastEnglishclass.Couldyoutellme?

一Yes.Wetalkedaboutworldfoodculture.

A.whatdidyoudiscussB.whatyoudiscussed

C.whatareyougoingtodiscussD.whatyouaregoingtodiscuss

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——我错过了上一节英语课。你能告诉我你们讨论了什么吗？一好的。我们讨论了世界饮食文

化。

考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，使用陈述句语序，故排除选项A和C（均为

疑问句语序）；结合“Wetalkedaboutworldfbodculture.“可知，从句使用一般过去时。故选B。

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Billyandhisclassmateswerebusypreparingfortheend-of-yearplayundertheguidanceofMissTompkins,theirdrama

teacher.

Billydidthesoundeffects.Heworkedhardduringrehearsals（彩排）.Astheactorsandactressesspoketheirlines,

Billy13theminhishead.Healsonotedtheactioncues（提示）.Heneededtomakesuretherightsoundeffectcameal

therighttime.

Everythingwasgoing14until,justtwodaysbeforetheperformance,Billycamehomewithbadnews."Grandad,

Anthonybrokehisarmwhilepracticinghisbikejumponhiswayhome.”

“Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.5,

"He'llmakeafullrecovery.ButbylosingAnthony,wenowdon'thaveamaincharacter,theKeymaster.MissTompkins

sayswemighthaveto15theplay.Youknow,afterallthathardwork,rehearsals,artwork,lights...”

BillyandGrandadfellsilent,thinkingaboutthesituation.

Afterafewminutes.Grandadbrokethe16"Iknow—“hesaid."Eacheveningthatyou'vecomebackfrom

rehearsals,youalwaysrecite（背诵）thelines.Youmustknowthemallbynow.Whydon'tyouplaytheKeymaster?”

“BecauseIcan'tdoit.”

“Howdoyouknowunlessyou17?Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellyoudo,aseveryonewillbeonyoursideandcheer

youon.”

44Yeah.MaybeIshouldgiveitago,“Billysaid.

Thenextday,BillytoldMissTompkinsabouthis18.

44WeiI,Billy,that'sfhntaslic!”MissTompkinssmiled.t4AndIwilltakeoversoundeffectresponsibilities.”

TheperformanceturnedouttobeasuccessandBillydidagreatjob.Atthecloseoftheperformance,MissTompkins

congratulatedeveryone,4tWelldone.Everyonedidso