山东省潍坊市2024届高三年级下册二模英语试卷(含答案)

山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期二模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Thebackpackyoutakecanmakeorbreakyourtripwhenyougotraveling.Herearethe

fourbesttravelbackpacksonthemarket.

AmazonBasics70L

It*smuchcheaperthanmanytravelbagsonthemarketanddoesnotsacrificeanyofthe

practicalusesorspacethatcomeswithmoreexpensivebags.Thebagmaynotbeasluxury

assomeofthemorehigh-endbags,butitssimplestyleletsyoufocusonthemainthingyou

needtofocusonwhentraveling:themoment.

EurohikeNepal65L

TheEurohikeBackpackisagreatchoicebecauseofhowadaptableitis.Besideshaving

agreatamountofstorage,itcomeswithaninternalsecuritypocket.Itweighsjust1.38kgas

opposedtootherbackpacks,whichcanweighuptonearly2kg.Ifyou'regoingtogohiking

whenyoutravel,thenitisperfect.

MountainWarehouseTor65L

First,itsbrandisoneofthemosttrustedintheindustry,soqualityisguaranteed.Second,

thebackpack'sadjustablebackallowsyoutochangehowthebagfitsaccordingtoyourneeds.

Availableinbothblueandgreen,thisisagreatchoiceifyouwantabagthatyoucandepend

on.

OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L

Ospreyisoneofthebestbrandsforbackpacks.Itsframe（框架）suspension,whichcanbe

adjustedtodifferentneeds,allowsyoutotravelmorecomfortably.Whetheryou'revisiting

Switzerlandinathick,woolcoatorthesouthofFranceinshortsandaT-shirt,thebagwill

matchyourlook.Thisbagdoessayitismarketedformen,but,ofcourse,itcanbeunisex.

1.WhatisthesellingpointoftheAmazonBasics?

A.Itsluxurystyle.B.Itsfashionabledesign.

C.Itshugespaceforuse.D.Itsgoodvalueformoney.

2.WhatdoMountainWarehouseTor65LandOspreyEuropeFarpoint70Lhaveincommon?

A.Theyarerichincolor.B.Theyhavethesamecapacity.

C.Theycanbeadjustedasneeded.D.Theyaretargetedformalecustomers.

3.Whichwillyouchooseifanti-theftfunctionisaconcern?

A.AmazonBasics70L.B.EurohikeNepal65L.

C.MountainWarehouseTor65L,D.OspreyEuropeFarpoint70L.

Atjustsevenyearsold,AngelinaTsuboidiscoveredherpassionforinnovation.Itall

beganwithasimplegamesheprogrammedinherLosAngelespublicschooFsGrade2class.

Today,atl8,theGrade12student'sinitialcuriosityhasevolvedintoadeep-seateddesireto

usetechnologytodecode（解码）real-worldproblems.

In2021,sheco-developedMegaphone,oneofherfirstapps,totackleunansweredpost­

classquestionsandpoorcommunicationabouteventsandannouncements.Herproblem­

solvingabilitykeptbuildingfromthere.

WhenshetookonlineCPRclassesatthestartofthepandemic,shefigureditcouldn'tbe

justherwhowasstrugglingwiththesteps.SoshecreatedanappcalledCPRBuddy-a

winnerinthe2022AppleSwiftChallenge—whichguidesusersthroughCPRusing

vibrations（震动）toregulatebreath.Afterwinningtheaward,Angelinapresentedherworkto

AppleCEOTimCook,ahighlightinheryoungcareer,butoneshedidn'tlosehercoolover.

“There'snopointputtingpeopleonapedestal（神坛），"shesays.

Thenextyear,AngelinabuiltanappcalledLilac,designedtoassistnonEnglish-speaking

singleparentswithresourcesforhousing,jobopportunitiesandtranslationsupport.Shewas

inspiredbyherownexperiencesasachildofasinglemotherwhoimmigratedtotheUS.

WhenAngelinadecidedtopursuepilottrainingattheageof16,shewasstruckbyhow

difficultitwastofindfinancialsupport,whichencouragedhertocreateyetanotherapp,Pilot

FastTrack,whichhelpsthoselongingtobepilotsfindscholarshipsforflighttraining.

Lookingtothefuture,besidesapplyingtocollegeswithgreatlabs,Angelinaisexploring

thefieldofaerospacecybersecurityandmechatronics-combiningcomputerscience,

electricalengineeringandmechanicalengineering.

“There'snotenoughoptimismintheworld,"shesays."Ihavealsobeeninsituationsin

mylifewhereI'velostalotofhope.Butintheend,itisamindset,andtherearewaysinany

situationyou'reintomakeitsomewhatbetter."

4.WhatisAngelina'spursuit?

A.Todesigngamesforkids.

B.Tostimulateteen'scuriosity.

C.Toaddressproblemsthroughtechnology.

D.Tofindinnovativeapproachestodigitalchallenges.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelinafromParagraph3?

A.Shecouldn'tbreatheregularly.B.Shewasinspiredbycelebrities.

C.ShereplacedCPRwithanapp.D.Shewashumbleabouthersuccess.

6.WhatwastheprimarygoalofdevelopingPilotFastTrack?

A.Todirectpilots*careerpaths.B.Tohelpto-bepilotsfindfunds.

C.Topairfuturepilotswithairlines.D.Toevaluatepilottrainingschools.

7.Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.BreakingthecodeB.Bearinggrowingpains

C.FacinglifeasitisD.Followingrolemodels

SomepeopletodaymightbeearlyrisersbecauseofDNAtheytakeafterNeanderthals

tensofthousandsofyearsago,suggestsnewresearch.

WhenearlyhumansmigratedfromAfricatoEurasiaroughly70,000yearsago,someof

themmatedwithNeanderthals,whohadalreadyadaptedtothecolder,darkerclimatesofthe

north.Theripple（涟漪）effectsofthatintermatingstillexisttoday:Modemhumansofnon­

Africanancestry（血统）havebetween1and4percentNeanderthalDNA.SomeofthatDNA

relatestosleepmorespecifically,theinternalbodyclockknownasthecircadianrhythm.

Forthenewstudy,researcherscomparedDNAfromtoday'shumansandDNAfrom

Neanderthalfossils（化石）.Inbothgroups,theyfoundsomeofthesamegeneticvariants

involvedwiththecircadianrhythm.Andtheyfoundthatmodernhumanswhocarrythese

variantsalsoreportedbeingearlyrisers.

ForNeanderthals,being"morningpeople“mightnothavebeentherealbenefitof

carryingthesegenes.Instead,scientistssuggest,Neanderthals9DNAgavethemfaster,more

flexibleinternalbodyclocks,whichallowedthemtoadjustmoreeasilytoannualchangesin

daylight.Thisconnectionmakessenseinthecontextofhumanhistory.Whenearlyhumans

movednorthoutofAfrica,theywouldhaveexperiencedvariabledaylighthours—shorter

daysinthewinterandlongerdaysinthesummer-forthefirsttime.TheNeanderthals1

circadianrhythmgeneslikelyhelpedearlyhumans1offspring（后代）adapttothisnew

environment.

Notably,thefindingsdonotprovethatNeanderthalgenesareresponsibleforthesleep

habitsofallearlyrisers.Lotsofdifferentfactorsbeyondgeneticscancontribute,including

socialandenvironmentalinfluences.ThestudyalsoonlyincludedDNAfromadatabase

calledtheU.K.Biobank-sothefindingsmaynotnecessarilyapplytoallmodernhumans.

Next,theresearchteamhopestostudyothergeneticdatabasestoseeifthesamelinkholds

trueforpeopleofotherancestries.Ifthefindingsdoapplymorebroadly,theymayoneday

beusefulforimprovingsleepinthemodernworld,wherecircadianrhythmsaredisturbedby

nightshiftsandglowingsmartphones.

8.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocuson?

A.DNA'sdramaticchanges.

B.Genes9influenceonearlyrisers.

C.Neanderthals9sleepingpatterns.

D.Ancestors9environmentaladaptability.

9.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoshowconcerningthenewresearch?

A.Historicalcontext.B.Additionalproof.

C.Sampleanalysis.D.Studyingprocess.

10.WhatistherealbenefitofcarryingNeanderthaFsDNAformodemhumans?

A.Gettingupearlier.B.Havinghealthierdailyroutines.

C.Beingmoreflexibleintheirwork.D.Possessingabettercircadianrhythm.

11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefindingsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theygetprooffromotherstudies.

B.Theyareconfirmedbyearlyrisers.

C.Theysuggestpotentialapplications.

D.Theyrevealfactorsinsleepingdisorders.

IhadtosaysomethingafterreadingTheAnxiousGeneration.Itisgoingtosellwell,

becauseJonathanHaidtistellingascarystoryaboutchildren'sdevelopmentmanyparentsare

ledtobelieve.However,thebook*srepeatedsuggestionthatdigitaltechnologiesarerewiring

ourchildren'sbrainsandcausingtheepidemic（流行病）ofmentalillnessisunsupportedby

science.Worse,therudeproposalthatsocialmediaistoblamemightdistract（分，C?）usfrom

effectivelyrespondingtotherealcausesofthecurrentmental-healthcrisisinyoungpeople.

ResearchershavesearchedfortheeffectssuggestedbyHaidt.Oureffortshaveproduced

amixofno,smallandmixedassociations.Mostdataarecorrelative.Whenassociationsover

timearefound,theysuggestnotthatsocial-mediausepredictsorcausesdepression,butthat

youngpeoplewhoalreadyhavemental-healthproblemsusesuchplatformsmoreoftenorin

differentwaysfromtheirhealthypeers.

Wearenotalonehere.Severalanalysesandsystematicreviewscentralizeonthesame

message.Ananalysisdonein72countriesshowsnoconsistentormeasurableassociations

betweenwell-beingandsocialmediaglobally.Moreover,studiesfromsomeauthoritiesfinds

noevidenceofintensechangesassociatedwithdigital-technologyuse.

Asapsychologiststudyingchildren'sandadolescents9mentalhealth,Iappreciate

parents'frustration（沮丧）anddesireforsimpleanswers.Asaparentofadolescents,Iwould

alsoliketoidentifyasimplesourceforthepainthisgenerationisreporting.Thereare,

however,nosimpleanswers.Thebeginninganddevelopmentofmentaldisordersaredriven

byacomplexsetofgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.

Moreyoungpeoplearetalkingopenlyabouttheirmental-healthstrugglesthanever

before.Butinsufficientservicesareavailabletoaddresstheirneeds.IntheUnitedStates,

thereis,onaverage,oneschoolpsychologistforevery1,119students.Wehaveageneration

incrisisandindesperateneedofthebestofwhatscienceandevidence-basedsolutionscan

offer.Unfortunately,ourtimeisbeingspenttellingstoriesthatareunsupportedbyresearch

andthatdolittletosupportyoungpeoplewhoneed,anddeserve,more.

12.WhatispresentedinTheAnxiousGeneration?

A.Scarystoriesaffectchildren'sbrains.

B.Parentsareresponsibleforchildren'shealth.

C.Teen'smentalillnessresultsfromscreentime.

D.Theepidemicofmentalillnessisunavoidable.

13.Whatdoes“thesamemessage“underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A.Manycountriesdoresearchinmentalhealth.

B.Well-beingandsocialmediaarecloselyrelated.

C.Theyoungaretrappedinthemental-healthcrisis.

D.Socialmediadon'tnecessarilycausementalillness.

14.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Effectiveactionsneedtobetaken.B.Positivestoriesshouldbeshared.

C.Financialsupportneedstobeprovided.D.Broaderresearchshouldbedone.

15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tosuggestwaystohelpthoseinneed.

B.Toencourageparentstobravethecrisis.

C.Torecommendanewly-publishedbook.

D.Togiveavoicetochildren'smentalissues.

二,七选五

16.Itwasdinnertime,yetIhadn'tfinishedmyworkfortheday.Cheerypeoplewho

wereenjoyingtheirholidaytimebuzzedaroundme.Butwithmyheaddownandheadphones

in,Ihadinteractedwithveryfewofthem.Thedaypassedmorelikeafast-forwardedvideo

thansomethingthatIactuallyfullyexperienced.①

Thiswasmyfirstweeklivingthedigitalnomadlifestyle.Ihadleftmycorporateroleand

foundfreelance(自由职业的)writingworkonlinetoaffordmethefreedomtotravel.②

Withenthusiasm,Iexpectedmyattitudewouldalsochange.Instead,thefirst

surprisingrealizationofmytraveljourneyhadhit:despitechangingmyformalsuitsto

casuals,IwastheexactsamepersonIhadbeenathome.

Ihadpreparedexcitedly,surfingonlineaboutdigitalnomadism.(3)While

youmightexpectfinancestobethebiggestkillerofthislifestyle,unrealisticexpectationsare

thedeathblowthatIhearaboutmostoften.Aftersixyearsabroad,realismisnowthe

primarymessageIshare.

(4)Insteadofanofficeroom,youllworkfromabalconyoverlookingthe

MediterraneanorasunnyrooftopintheheartofMarrakesh.Insteadofwaitingatthecoffee

machinenexttocomplainingcolleagues,yourdailycoffeerunwillleadyoudowndusty

cobblestonestreetsintotinycafes.Thesedreamsexistandarewaitingforyouonceyouclear

customs.

Butthat'snotallthat'swaitingfornewdigitalnomads.⑤At-homelifeand

lifeontheroadcanattimesfeelshockinglysimilar,or,ifbadworkhabitstakeover,even

worse.It'sanimportantexpectationtounderstandbeforeyousetoutonyourdigitalnomad

lifestyle:yoursurroundingswillchange,butyoutakeyoueverywherethatyougo.Nomatter

howultra-lightyoupack.

A.Andmysurroundingslookeddifferent.

B.Butthiswasn'tatatiringnine-to-fiveofficejob.

C.ThiswasatypicaldaybackinmyofficeImanagedtoescape.

D.Newsurroundingsmayalsomakeyoufullyengagedinyourwork.

E.Shouldyouchoosetobecomeadigitalnomad,yourenvironmentwillchange.

F.You'llstillwakeupwithemailsinyourinboxandto-dosbeggingtobehandled.

G.YetsomehowIunknowinglyover-consumedexpectationandunder-consumedrealism.

三、完形填空(15空)

Ihadneverpickedupacamerabeforemyfreshmanyearin2012,whenmyjourneytoan

artistbegan.Forfouryears,I]G-StarSchoolofTheArts,wheremy2for

photographyandfilmmakingwereawaken.

Havingseenmyfirstshortfilm,myteachercameover,saying:"Yougotagood3.

Whynotconsiderdoingthisasyourprofession.Ithinkyou'vegota4init".Then,it

clicked.I,therefore,5mybankaccountandboughtmyfirstcamera.

Sincethen,Iwasamazedbythe6theworldhastooffer.Ihaveto7,though:I,

shyandchicken-hearted,tendedtocapturenature-relatedscenes,8anythingtodowith

people.

AsIwas9myway,Istartedphotographingmyself,theonlyoneIfelt10with.

Thecamerasoonbecamemystrongest11,servingasthetoolforhowIexpressed

myself.Gradually,Igainedenough12tostarttakingphotosofotherpeople,greatly

touchedbyhowIwasableto13thebestinthemthroughthelens(镜头).

Eachyear,IwouldlookbackonalloftheshotsIdidthatyearandwould14them

tothefirstoneIevertookinmycareer.Althoughtheprogressseemedsubstantial,Irealized

thekeytogrowthasanartististoneverbe15.Thisallowsmetocreateprogressively

betterworkyearafteryear.

17.A.designedB.attendedC.assessedD.arranged

18.A.dutiesB.requestsC.passionsD.needs

19.A.heartB.handC.eyeD.nerve

20.A.futureB.memoryC.scheduleD.certificate

21.A.openedB.closedC.monitoredD.emptied

22.A.beautyB.soundC.lessonD.chance

23.A.admitB.judgeC.concludeD.negotiate

24.A.envyingB.avoidingC.prioritizingD.recording

25.A.windingB.losingC.shootingD.clearing

26.A.familiarB.comfortableC.generousD.patient

27.A.resolveB.voiceC.shoulderD.vision

28.A.knowledgeB.integrityC.confidenceD.insight

29.A.bringoutB.commentonC.callforD.takeove

30.A.referB.relateC.applyD.compare

31.A.self-consciousB.self-reliantC.self-centeredD.self-content

四、短文填空

32.“ColdtheironchainsspanningovertheDaduRiver,nChairmanMaoZedongwrote

inapoem,describingthedo-or-diebattlewhichtookplaceontheLudingBridge.TheBridge

①(measure)103.67metersinlengthand3metersinwidth,islocatedin

SichuanProvince,whichwas②(original)builtin1705duringtheQingDynasty.

NeartheLudingBridgeconsideredahistoricallandmark®(stand)amuseum,in

frontofwhichthereisabronzestatueofthesoldierswhosespiritmakesthebridgea

householdname.

Over80yearsago,thebridgewascrucialtothesurvivaloftheCPC-ledRedArmy

duringtheLongMarchbecauseifthesoldiershadfailedtodashthroughtheLudingBridge

then,theRedArmymighthavebeenwipedout.Upontheir(4)(arrive),theRed

Armyfoundonlythirteenheavyironchains©(leave)acrosstheriver.Withno

timetowaste,onebyonetheRedsoldiersventuredforwardtorisktheirlivesandofthose

whooffered®(they),thirtywerechosen.Thoughseveralsoldiersfellinto®

fast-flowingriver,theotherscrawledalongthewoodboardstheyhadlaiduntil

theyfinallytookcontroloftheeastbank.

Probablyneverbeforehadpeopleseenfighterslikethese-menforwhomsoldieringwas

notjustaricebowl,⑧amission.Theyastonishinglyaccomplished®

seemedlikeataskimpossibleandtheir®(courage)spiritwillalwaysstickin

ourmind.

五、书面表达

33.你校与国外友好学校拟举行以"FarmingonCampus”为主题的线上交流会，作为项

目负责人，你被邀请介绍你班菜地的种植方案。请你写一篇陈述稿，内容包括：

1.你的方案；

2.设计理由。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Hi,everyone!

Thankyouforyourattention.

六、读后续写

34.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

JackwasnewtoWoodberryForestSchoolthisyear.Hecarriedasecretburden:a

stutter（口吃）thatoftenbroughtaboutlaughterfromhisclassmates.Thismadehimveryupset.

Shyandreserved.Jackchosetofadeintothebackgroundratherthandrawattentionto

himself.Hefeltlikeanoutsider,neverquitefittingin.

Jackwaseagertoexchangeideaswithhisclassmates,butafraidofgettingintotrouble.

Jack'sscienceteacher,Katherine,awarmandcaringwomanoftenwearingasmile,noticed

Jack'sstutterandshyness.SheobservedhowJackstruggledtoexpresshimselfinclassand

howhewouldshyawaywhencalledupontospeak.

Determinedtolendahand,KatherinetookJackunderherwing,encouraginghimto

embracebraveryandbelieveinhisownabilities.Subsequently,Katherineadoptedasetof

systematicmethodstohelphim.Shewasgladtofindthepotentialinhim,theintelligence

andcreativitythatlayhiddenbeneathhisstutter.Wheneverpossible,Katherinewasalways

readytopraisehisefforts,alwaysdeclaring,nYouaresogreat!”WheneverJackstumbled

overhiswords,Katherinealwayssmiledathimencouragingly,providinghimwiththe

strengthtocontinue.Daybyday,Jackfoundhimselfspeakingwithgreaterconfidenceand

fluency.

Oneday,Katherineannouncedthateachstudentshouldgiveapresentationofascience

projectinfrontoftheclass.Jack'sheartsank,thefamiliarfearandanxietywrappingaround

him.Howcouldhepossiblystandbeforehisclassmatestogivehisideasclearly,knowing

thattheywouldlaughathim?Asthepresentationdrewnear,Jack'sanxietymounted.Then

camethebigday.Hewatchedhisclassmatestaketurnstowalkuptothefront.Theygave

theirpresentationwithconfidenceandbackedtotheirseatswithsatisfaction.However,while

Jackwaswaitingforhisturn,hisheartbeatsoviolentlythathefeltasifheweresittingon

pinsandneedles.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Itwasfinallyhisturn.

WhenJackfinishedhispresentation,theroomeruptedintoapplause.

参考答案

1.答案：D

解析：

2.答案：C

解析：

3.答案：B

解析：

4.答案：C

解析：

5.答案：D

解析：

6.答案：B

解析：

7.答案：A

解析：

8.答案：B

解析：

9.答案：A

解析：

10.答案：D

解析：

11.答案：C

解析：

12.答案:C

解析：

13.答案：D

解析：

14.答案：A

解析：

15.答案：D

解析：

16.答案：①-⑤BAGEF

解析：

17.答案：B

解析：

1