2024年内蒙古乌海高考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年内蒙古乌海六中高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。

A

FourCoolestInventionsFromthe2024ConsumerElectronicsShow

TheannualConsumerElectronicsShowisuponus.Thisyearisassci-ficoolasalwayswithvariousinnovative

inventions.Herewe'vechosenfourtosharewithyou.

SmartMirror

Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulookintothemirrorinthemorning?Paris-basedcompanyBaracodasaysitsBMind

SmartMirrorcantakealookandtellhowyou'refeeling.Thetechnologyusesartificialintelligence（AI）and

naturallanguageprocessingtoanalyzeexpressionsandgesturesandthenprovidesguidedmeditations（冥想）and

lighttherapy.Themirrorcanalsoguideyouthroughtoothbrushingandanalyzeyourskin'sneeds.

Ampera

LifeSpan'sAmperaBikecombinesthehealthbenefitsofapedaldeskwiththeenergysavingsofabody-powered

phonecharger.Ahalf-hourofpedalingcanchargetheaveragephoneabout50percentandcyclingover60

revolutions（转数）perminutecanchargealaptop.Thebikeallowsworkerstocompletethesametasksasthey

didsittingstillwhileenjoyingthephysicalandmentalbenefitsofstayingactive.

SquadMobility*sElectricVehicle（E.V.）

Onroadscrowdedwithever-biggertrucksandcars,SquadMobility*stinysolar-poweredE.V.almostlookslikea

children'stoy.Inasunnyenvironment,the6.6-foot-longcarcangoabout13milesjustonsolarchargefromits

250-watts-peakrooftoppanel（面板）；itcanalsobepluggedinlikearegularE.V.Withtopspeedsaround25

milesanhour,thecarcouldbeusedtomakeashortcommute（通勤）.

DeltaProUltra

Powerfailureisannoyingandcanevenbedangerous.DeltaProUltrafromEcoFlowisabackupbatterygenerator

thatrunsonsolarpower,keepinghousespoweredinemergencies.At186pounds,it'sportableenoughtohitthe

road,poweringrecreationalvehiclesortinyhomes.

1.Whoseproductcanofferanalysesaboutitsuser'sskin?

A.SquadMobility's.B.Baracoda's.

C.EcoFlow's.D.LifeSpan's.

2.HowcantheusersbenefitfromAmpera?

A.Theywillbecomemoreconfident.

B.Theirmentalpressurecanberelieved.

C.Theirphonescansavemorepower.

D.Theywillhavemorephysicalactivity.

3.WhatdoSquadMobility*sE.V.andDeltaProUltrahaveincommon?

A.Theycanbeusedforalongtravel.

B.Theyareintendedforemergencies.

C.Theyinvolvetheuseofsolarenergy.

D.TheyarebasedonAItechnology.

B

TheThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallengeisasciencecompetitionforU.S.middle-school

students.It'srunbySocietyforScience,whichalsopublishesScienceNewsExplores.The30finalistsinthisyear's

competitiontraveledtoWashington,D.C.andalsoshowedofftheirresearchprojects.

SharanyaChudgar,14yearsold,isoneofthefinalistsinthecompetitionandbuiltatrash-collectingrobot.The

wheeledmachineoftherobotusessensorstospotlitterandapantopickitup.Therobot'smetal-detectingsensor

helpsitsortgarbagefromrecyclables.Andalightsensorcanlettherobot*ssolarpanelangleitselftowardthesun,

collectingasmuchenergyaspossible.

Sharanyagottheideatobuildhertrashcollectorbyparticipatinginlittercleanups."WhenIsigneduptovolunteer

atourlocaltrashcleanup,IsawhowmuchlitterpollutiontherewasandIknewthatIhadtofixthisproblem,

"Sharanyasays."Peopledohaveverylimitedtimeandresources,right?Butrobotsdon't.Soitwasthenthatmy

projectideaformedinmyhead.”

"Buildingtherobotismyfavoritepartofthisproject,"Sharanyasays."Eversincefirstgrade,Pvelovedbuilding

LegosandbuildingmyrobotfeltjustlikebuildingaLego.ButthisprojectwasacompletelynewexperiencesinceI

hadn'teverhadanyexperienceinroboticsbefore.Throughouttheproject,IhadtousetonsofpowertoolsandI

evenhadtocutpiecesofmetaltocertainlengths.WheneverIneededtouseapowertool,Ihadtoturntomydad

whowasalwaystheretohelpoutifnecessary."

"Itmightseemdifficultattimes,butstickingtothisandchangingjustonevariableatatimegetsyouthebest

results,"Sharanyasays.Thismiddleschoolscientistissolvingglobalproblemsoflitterpollution.Forsome,a

scienceprojectmightbeanassignmentorafunhobby.ButforSharanya,doingresearchcanalsobeachanceto

helpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.

4.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetrash-collectingrobot?

A.Itisenvironment-friendly.B.Itssolarpanelcan'tturn.

C.Ithasmultiplepurposes.D.Itsshapeislikeahuman.

5.WhatinspiredSharanyatodeveloptherobot?

A.Thelimitednaturalresources.

B.Theencouragementfromthelocals.

C.Hertrashcleanupexperiences.

D.Herparticipationinthecompetition.

6.WhydoesSharanyamentionLegosinparagraph4?

A.Toexpressherthankstoherfather.

B.Toshowherlovefortheproject.

C.Toexplainthedifficultyoftheproject.

D.TotellherinterestinbuildingLegos.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsSharanya'sinvention?

A.Unconcerned.B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Approving.

c

Denmarkhasoneofthelowestratesofbullying（欺凌）inschools.Butthisissomethingthatdidn'thappen

overnight.Anti-bullyingprogramswereintroducedinDanishschoolsover15yearsago,accordingtoEuroneus,

butit'ssomethingthathastobeconstantlyupdatedtomeetthechangingtimes.

Programsbegininprimarygradeswherechildrenaretaughtempathy（共情）andhowtoavoidbullying.Atthe

SluseholmenSkoleschoolinCopenhagen,meditationandhugsarepartofthemorningroutine.AccordingtoMaja

Hindsgaul,ateacherattheschool,thisisthekeytowell-being.

"I'mtheonetheycantalktoifsomethingisdifficult.AndPmactuallytalkingalotaboutwhoIamandwhatIlike

andit'sOKiftheyliketohug.Ilikethat,too,"shetoldEuronews."Ofcourse,theyhavetolearntoreadand

writeandthingslikethat,buttheycandothatiftheyfeelsafe.It'smytasktomakethemfeelsafesothattheycan

developsocialskillsatschool."

Learninghowtolivewithoneanotherisalargepartoftheanti-bullyingprogramsandthisappearstobeworking

wellintheyoungergrades."We'realwaystryingtogetthekidstoworktogetherindifferenttypesofgroups,

acrossgendersandnotalwayswiththeirbestfriends,"saidteacherLouiseIbsen."They*realsopracticingsocial

skillsforhowtocommunicate."

Anewprogramwasrolledoutinthe2021/22schoolyearaccordingtoaMaryFoundationnewsrelease.OurSchool

StrengthisajointeffortfromtheMaryFoundation,BornsVilkar,aDanishchildorganization,andSavethe

ChildrenDenmark.Theprogramistheresultoffouryearsofresearchandcooperationbythenonprofitgroups.Its

designedtodealwithbullyinguptograde10andfocusesonstudents'well-beingandtohelptheyouthfeelthat

theyareacceptedandplayanactiveroleinthecommunity.Anti-bullyingprogramsthatteachchildrenempathyfor

othersatayoungagecanmakeabigdifferencewhenthesestudentsbecometeenagers.

8.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheanti-bullyingprograms?

A.Unsuccessful.B.Effective.C.Outdated.D.Smooth.

9.HowdoesMajaHindsgaulhelpherstudentsfeelsafe?

A.Bygivingthemconstanthugs.B.Bypracticingmeditation.

C.Byshowingsympathyforthem.D.Byofferingsupport.

10.Whatshouldbeafocusoftheanti-bullyingprogramsinIbsen'sopinion?

A.Developingstudents*socialskills.

B.Keepingstudentsworkingout.

C.Providingadifferentatmosphere.

D.Improvingstudents*learningstate.

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MeasuresAreBeingTakeninDenmarktoExpandSchools

B.TeachersAreFocusedonPromotingWell-beinginDenmark

C.Denmark'sEmpathyMeasuresWorkinReducingBullying

D.Denmark'sAnti-bullyingProgramsAreRecognizedGlobally

D

Inanewstudywith22pairsofidenticaltwins,StanfordMedicineresearchershavefoundthatavegandiet

improvescardiovascular（心血管）health.

Althoughit'swell-knownthateatinglessmeatimprovescardiovascularhealth,dietstudiesareoftenhamperedby

factorslikegeneticdifferences,upbringingandlifestylechoices.Bystudyingidenticaltwins,however,the

researcherswereabletocontrolgeneticsandlimittheotherfactors,asthetwinsgrewupinthesamehouseholds

andreportedsimilarlifestyles.

Thetrialconsistedof22pairsofidenticaltwins.Thestudyauthorsselectedhealthyparticipantswithout

cardiovasculardiseaseandmatchedonetwinfromeachpairwitheitheraveganoromnivore（杂食）diet.The

vegandietwasentirelyplant-based,includingnomeatoranimalproductswhiletheomnivoredietincluded

chicken,fish,eggsandotheranimal-sourcedfoods.

Duringthefirstfourweeks,amealservicedelivered21mealsperweek.Fortheremainingfourweeks,the

participantspreparedtheirownmeals.Theparticipantswereinterviewedabouttheirdietaryintakeandkeptarecord

ofthefoodtheyate.43participantscompletedthestudy.

nOurstudyusedageneralizabledietaccessibletoanyone,because21outofthe22vegansfollowedthroughwith

thediet,"saidChristopherGardner,aprofessorintheStanfordPreventionResearchCenter."Thissuggests

anyonewhochoosesavegandietcanimprovetheirlong-termhealthintwomonths,withthemostchangeseenin

thefirstmonth."

Theresearchersfoundthemostimprovementoverthefirstfourweeksofthedietchange.Theparticipantswitha

vegandiethadsignificantlylowerlow-densitylipoproteincholesterol（脂蛋白胆固醇）levels,whichare

associatedwithimprovedcardiovascularhealththantheomnivoreparticipants.Theveganparticipantsalsoshowed

approximatelya20%dropinfastinginsulin（胰岛素）一ahigherinsulinlevelisariskfactorfordeveloping

diabetes.Thevegansalsolostanaverageof4.2morepoundsthantheomnivores.

"Basedontheseresults,mostofuswouldbenefitfromgoingtoamoreplant-baseddiet,"Gardnersaid.Butthat

doesn'tmeangoingcompletelyvegan.Addingmoreplant-basedfoodintoyourdietisthekeytobetterhearthealth.

12.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordnhamperedninparagraph2?

A.Affected.B.Enhanced.C.Destroyed.D.Accompanied.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsduringthestudy?

A.Eachofthemwaschargedfor21meals.

B.Theycookedbythemselvesinthelaterpart.

C.Theyregularlyreportedthefoodtheydelivered.

D.Halfofthemwentonavegandietconsistently.

14.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph5?

A.Morepeopletendtohaveanomnivorediet.

B.Choosingamoreplant-baseddietischallenging.

C.Avegandiethasinsignificanteffectsonhealth.

D.Thesuggesteddietiseasilyacceptedbypeople.

15.Howcanavegandietaffecttheparticipants?

A.Theywilldevelopaweakerheart.

B.Theircholesterollevelwillbethelowest.

C.Theywillhaveahealthierweight.

D.Theirinsulinwillbestoppedfromworking.

二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Thevoicewithincanguideyoutowarddevelopmentandoptimism.Butsometimes,thatinnerdialoguealso

presentsacriticalvoice.(1)Havingcontrolofyourinnervoicecanbeapowerfultoolforcreating

cyclesofpositivethinking.Herearesomegoodideasthathelpcontrolyourthoughtsinahealthyway.

(2)Peoplewhodon'tbelieveinthemselvescangothroughlifeallowingnegativethoughtstoguide

them.So,haveyoueverrealizedthatnegativechatterisfillingyourhead?Forexample,"I'mnotworthynorHI

havenoskillstotakeonthischallenge.nWritedownallnegativethoughtsthatmaybecomingtoyourmindsothat

youmaybegintoreplacethesewithhealthyonesasyoubegintochangeyourwayofthinking.

Chooseyourfriendcirclewisely.Ifyouwanttoliveahappylife,it'simportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeople

whowanttoseeyoudogood.(3)Well,sciencebacksthisup!Sosurroundyourselfwithfriendswho

expresshealthythoughtsandapositivemindset.

Shiftyourmindsettowardgrowth.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatyourtalentsaredevelopableovertime.A

personwithagrowthmindsettendstobelesslikelytosuffermentalhealthproblems.Sododevelopagrowth

mindset!(4)

Choosetorespondratherthanreact.Often,whensomeonefeelstriggered(激怒),theyreactwithoutthinking.

(5)However,bychoosingtorespondcarefullyratherthanreact,you'reexercisingcontroloveryour

thoughtsinhealthyways.Sonexttimeyounoticeastrongthoughtcomingup,doreflectbeforeresponding.

A.Identifynegativethoughts.

B.Learnfromnegativethoughts.

C.Itpointsoutshortcomings,limitationsandworries.

D.Asaresult,theyusuallyendupsayingsomethingtheymayregret.

E.Areyoufeelingtherearerepetitivethoughtscirclingaroundyourhead?

F.Inthisway,you'llbemoredeterminedtoachievehappinessandsuccess.

G.Asayinggoesthatyou*retheaverageofthefivepeopleyouspendtimewith.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。

Someonewiseoncesaidthatthere*snowrongtimetolearn.There^nothingmore(1)thanseeing

someonetrytostudyandlearnnewthingsyearsaftertheywerelastatschool.Awomanisnowgettingmuch(2)

forgraduatingfromTexasUniversity.

MinniePayne,a90-year-oldwoman,(3)togetherMaster'sdegree73yearsaftergraduatingfrom

highschoolin1950.(4)thatshewasn*treadytogiveuponheracademiccareerjustyet,shewentto

TexasUniversity.Thismadeherthe(5)graduatewhocompletedher(6)andearnedadegree

attheuniversityatanylevel.

Paynewasn'tbomintoafamilyofintellectuals.She(7)quitepoorintheSouthCarolinatextile(纺织

业)community.Despiteherhumble(8),shesaid,'Tvealwaystriedto(9)

myself."Talkingabouttheimportanceof(10)andhowithelpedus,sheadded,"Whenyougainan

education,youbetteryourselfandthosearoundyou.Certainly,yougain(11)aswell."She's

undoubtedlyadevotedstudent.Her(12)forknowledgecoupledwithherdisciplineisquiteimpressive.

AccordingtoPayne,hereducationwasn'tan(13)partofherchildhood,consideringthe(14)

shewasbominto.Sinceherparentsdidn*t(15)understandtheimportanceofeducation,there

wasnobodythereto(16)herinthatdirection.Shesaid,"Wewerepoor,butwe(17)to

realizewewerepoorbecauseeverybodyelsewasinthesameboat."

"Paynewas(18)throughouttheprogramtogettingtheeducation,knowledgeandskillsshe(19)

,"saidBillyRoessler,whowasPayne*sacademicadviser.*'Andherstory(20)thefactthat

it'snevertoolatetolearn."

21.A.frighteningB.contradictoryC.inspiringD.joyful

22.A.excitementB.attentionC.serviceD.encouragement

23.A.agreedB.happenedC.promisedD.decided

24.A.RealizingB.HopingC.RevealingD.Remembering

25.A.tallestB.smartestC.oldestD.best

26.A.purposesB.courseworkC.challengesD.exploration

27.A.endedupB.turnedoutC.cameoutD.grewup

28.A.beginningsB.personalitiesC.strengthsD.requirements

29.A.improveB.expressC.simplifyD.identify

30.A.reputationB.environmentC.educationD.difference

31.A.sympathyB.knowledgeC.wealthD.rescue

32.A.applicationB.demandC.preparationD.thirst

33.A.importantB.extremeC.obviousD.especial

34.A.platformB.trendC.povertyD.direction

35.A.traditionallyB.exactlyC.particularlyD.roughly

36.A.believeB.transportC.accompanyD.push

37.A.failedB.struggledC.longedD.declined

38.A.addictedB.exposedC.committedD.attached

39.A.lostB.desiredC.supportedD.acquired

40.A.monitorsB.replacesC.changesD.proves

四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。

41.ChinesefeaturefilmBeyondtheCloudshastouchedalotofmoviegoerswithits(1)(move)

storyofheroicruralschoolteacherZhangGuimei.TheproductionteamofthemovietoldtheGlobalTimesthat

theyhopedZhang'snoblespiritandfaithineducationcould(2)(convey)totheworld.

MoviegoerspraisedthefilmBeyondtheClouds(3)(adapt)fromtheremarkablelifeofZhang,

whofoundedChina'sfirstfreeall-girlshighschoolinHuapingCounty,SouthwestChina*sYunnanProvinceand

(4)(help)over1,800poorgirlsheadoutofthemountainsandrealizetheirdreamsofgoingto

college.

Asheadoftheschool,(5)(visit)over1,300familiesinpoverty,Zhanghastraveledover100,

000kilometers,warningherthetitleof"OutstandingChinesePrincipal"."PrincipalZhangalwaysthinkslong­

termandattachestreat(6)(significant)toprotectinggirls'privacyanddignity.Shehasdevotedall

herenergy(7)thestudents.She'saselfless(8)greatperson,"YangJin,oneofthefilm's

directors,toldtheGlobalTimes.

Thefilm'stitle(9)(actual)comesfromthepledge(誓言)ofthehighschool,"Iwasborn

beyondtheclouds,notunderneathastream,andIdesiretoglaredownuponthemediocrity(平庸)ofcanyons

(峡谷)fromthesummitofthepeaks.""Weexpectchildrentoseethefilm,(10)tellsthemthatthey

needtoovercomedifficultiestoclimbuptothesummitofthehighmountain,"Yangsaid.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错：本大题共1小题，共10分。

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

(2)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Lastweek,aimingtoenrichedourschoollife,westudentstookpartinanactivitywiththethemeof'Gettingto

KnowtheIntangibleCulturalHeritageAroundUs",organizingbytheStudentUnion.Thelecturewasdelivereda

famouscraftsman.Heshoweduswhattomakeclayfiguresanddisplayedmuchofhisartworks,whichwere

highlyawarded.Afterthelecture,wemadeoneundertheguideofthemaster,fromhimwhomwelearntmuch

aboutculturalheritage.Notonlydidthisactivitygaveusanopportunitytoseebeautyworksofart,butitalso

increasedourknowledge.

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。

43.假定你是李华，你校英语社团将于下周组织一场英文歌曲比赛。请你给你校外教Mr.Smith写一封邮

件，邀请他来当评委，内容包括：

(1)比赛时间、地点；

(2)比赛要求。

注意:

(1)词数100左右；

(2)开头与结尾已为你写好。

DearMr.Smith,

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】B、D、C

［解析］（1）细节理解题。根据SmartMirror中Paris-basedcompanyBaracodasaysitsBMindSmartMirror

cantakealookandtellhowyou'refeeling.（总部位于巴黎的Baracoda公司表示，它的BMind智能镜子可以

观察并告诉你的感受。）及Themirrorcanalsoguideyouthroughtoothbrushingandanalyzeyourskin'sneeds.

（镜子还可以指导你刷牙，分析你的皮肤需求。）可知，Baracoda公司生产的智能镜子可以分析使用者的

皮肤。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Ampera中LifeSpan'sAmperaBikecombinesthehealthbenefitsofapedaldeskwith

theenergysavingsofabody-poweredphonecharger.（LifeSpan公司的AmperaBike结合了踏板办公桌的健康

益处和身体充电手机充电器的节能优势。）及Thebikeallowsworkerstocompletethesametasksastheydid

sittingstillwhileenjoyingthephysicalandmentalbenefitsofstayingactive.（这种自行车可以让员工完成和坐

着不动一样的任务，同时还能享受到保持活跃带来的身心好处。）可知，用户使用Ampera,可以增加其

运动量。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据SquadMobility*sElectricVehicle（E.V.）中Onroadscrowdedwithever-biggertrucks

andcars,SquadMobility'stinysolar-poweredE.V.almostlookslikeachildren'stoy.（在挤满了越来越大的卡

车和汽车的道路上，SquadMobility的小型太阳能电动汽车看起来几乎像一个儿童玩具。）及DeltaPro

Ultra中DeltaProUltrafromEcoFlowisabackupbatterygeneratorthatrunsonsolarpower,keepinghouses

poweredinemergencies.（EcoFlow的DeltaProUltra是一款使用太阳能的备用电池发电机，可以在紧急情况

下为房屋供电。）可知，SquadMobilitylE.V.和DeltaProUltra都使用太阳能。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年消费电子展的四款科技产品。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段SharanyaChudgar,14yearsold,isoneofthefinalistsinthe

competitionandbuiltatrash-collectingrobot.Thewheeledmachineoftherobotusessensorstospotlitterandapan

topickitup.Therobotsmetal-detectingsensorhelpsitsortgarbagefromrecyclables.Andalightsensorcanletthe

robotssolarpanelangleitselftowardthesun,collectingasmuchenergyaspossible（14岁的SharanyaChudgar

是此次比赛的决赛选手之一，她制造了一个垃圾收集机器人。机器人的轮式机器使用传感器来发现垃圾，

并用平底锅来捡垃圾。机器人的金属探测传感器帮助它从可回收物中分拣垃圾。光传感器可以让机器人的

太阳能电池板向太阳倾斜，收集尽可能多的能量），可知该垃圾收集机器人没有污染，所以是有益于环保

的，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的Sharanyagottheideatobuildhertrashcollectorbyparticipatinginlitter

cleanups（Sharanya通过参与垃圾清理活动，萌生了建造垃圾收集器的想法），可知Sharanya清理垃圾的

经历给了她研发垃圾收集机器人的灵感，故选C。

（3）目的意图题。根据第四段的"Buildingtherobotismyfavoritepartofthisproject,"SharanyasaysJEver

sincefirstgrade,I'velovedbuildingLegosandbuildingmyrobotfeltjustlikebuildingaLego.Butthisproject

wasacompletelynewexperiencesinceIhadn'teverhadanyexperienceinroboticsbefore...H（Sharanya说：“建

造机器人是这个项目中我最喜欢的部分。从一年级起，我就喜欢建造乐高积木，建造我的机器人就像建造

乐高积木一样。但这个项目是一种全新的体验，因为我以前从未有过机器人方面的经验……”），可知

Sharanya在第四段提到乐高是为了说明她对开发该垃圾收集机器人的酷爱，故选B。

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段的Thismiddleschoolscientistissolvingglobalproblemsoflitter

pollution.Forsome,ascienceprojectmightbeanassignmentorafunhobby.ButforSharanya,doingresearch

canalsobeachancetohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace（这位中学科学家正在解决全球垃圾污染

问题。对一些人来说，科学项目可能是一项任务或一种有趣的爱好。但对Sharanya来说，做研究也是一个

帮助他人、让世界变得更美好的机会），可知作者对Sharanya的机器人发明持“赞赏的“态度，故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Sharanya的一项关于利用太阳能进行垃圾收集的机器人发明使她在青少年创新

者挑战赛中脱颖而出的故事。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔

细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8〜11.【答案】B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Denmarkhasoneofthelowestratesofbullying（欺凌）in

schools.Butthisissomethingthatdidn'thappenovernight.Anti-bullyingprogramswereintroducedinDanish

schoolsover15yearsago,accordingtoEuroneus,butit'ssomethingthathastobeconstantlyupdatedtomeet

thechangingtimes.（丹麦是校园欺凌发生率最低的国家之一。但这不是一朝一夕的事情。根据Euroneus的

说法，反欺凌项目在15年前就在丹麦学校推出了，但它必须不断更新以适应时代的变化。）可推断，丹

麦的反欺凌项目是有效的。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"I'mtheonetheycantalktoifsomethingisdifficult.AndI'mactuallytalkingalot

aboutwhoIamandwhatIlikeandit'sOKiftheyliketohug.Ilikethat,too,"shetoldEuronews（"如果有困

难，他们可以找我谈。我实际上说了很多关于我是谁，我喜欢什么，如果他们喜欢拥抱也没关系。我也喜

欢这样，”她告诉欧洲新闻）可知，MajaHindsgaul在学生遇到困难时，会给学生提供支持。故选D。

（3）推理判断题o根据第四段Learninghowtolivewithoneanotherisalargepartoftheanti-bullying

programsandthisappearstobeworkingwellintheyoungergrades."We'realwaystryingtogetthekidstowork

togetherindifferenttypesofgroups,acrossgendersandnotalwayswiththeirbestfriends，"saidteacherLouise

Ibsen."They'realsopracticingsocialskillsforhowtocommunicate."（学习如何与他人相处是反欺凌项目的一

大部分，这在低年级似乎很有效。“我们总是试图让孩子们在不同类型的小组中一起工作，跨越性别，而

不总是与他们最好的朋友一起工作，”教师路易丝•易卜生说。"他们还在练习如何交流的社交技能。”）可

推断，反欺凌项目的一个重点是培养学生的社交技能。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。本文主要介绍的是丹麦实施的反欺凌项目，将共情课纳入课程体系降低了丹麦校园欺

凌率，因此C.Denmark'sEmpathyMeasuresWorkinReducingBullying（丹麦的同理心措施有助于减少欺

凌）适合作本文标题。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文。丹麦是校园欺凌率最低的国家之一。但这不是一夜之间发生的事情。据欧洲新闻台报

道，15年前，丹麦的学校就引入了反欺凌项目，且它不断更新，以便适应时代的变化。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的

时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观

点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情

基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干

以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅

读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的

暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能

就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识

较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等

线索确定词义。

12〜15.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（1）词义猜测题。®Althoughit'swell-knownthateatinglessmeatimprovescardiovascular

health,dietstudiesareoftenhamperedbyfactorslikegeneticdifferences,upbringingandlifestylechoices.By

studyingidenticaltwins,however,theresearcherswereabletocontrolgeneticsandlimittheotherfactors,as

thetwinsgrewupinthesamehouseholdsandreportedsimilarlifestyles.（虽然众所周知，少吃肉可以改善心血

管健康，但饮食研究经常受到基因差异、教养和生活方式选择等因素的—。然而，通过研究同卵双胞

胎，研究人员能够控制遗传并限制其他因素，因为双胞胎在相同的家庭中长大，并报告了相似的生活方

式。）可推断，划线词hampered意思是"影响"。A.Affected影响；B.Enhanced提升；C.Destroyed破坏；

D.Accompanied陪伴。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Fortheremainingfourweeks,theparticipantspreparedtheirownmeals.（在接

下来的四周里，参与者们自己准备食物。）可知，在该项研究中，参与者在后四周里自己煮饭。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Ourstudyusedageneralizabledietaccessibletoanyone,because21outofthe

22vegansfollowedthroughwiththediet（我们的研究使用了任何人都可以接受的通用饮食，因为22名纯素

食者中有21名遵循了该饮食）可知，推荐的饮食易于被人们接受。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第六段Thevegansalso