内蒙古赤峰市2024届高三年级下册3月模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

内蒙古赤峰市2024届高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一'阅读理解

Fireworksshowsareincreasinglycriticizedfortheirnegativeenvironmentalimpact一

theyarenoisy,polluting,andwasteful.Concernsareregularlyraisedaroundtheirimpacton

sensitivewildlifepopulationsandtheincreasedriskofwildfires.

Theseandotherfactorshaveledmanypeopletoconsiderreplacingfireworksdisplays

withalternatives一anddrone（无人机）lightshowsareperfectlypositionedtofillthegap.

Dronelightshowsareperformedbyilluminatedgroupsofdronesthatarrange

themselvesintovariousaerialformations.Almostanyimagecanberecreatedintheskybya

computerprogramthatturnsgraphicsintoflightcommandsandcommunicatesthemtothe

drones.

However,creatingasystemthatcanbeflownsafelyandrepeatedlyrequiresalotof

cleverengineeringwork.Theflightcrewusesadetaileddashboarddisplayontheground

stationtopreparedronesforflightandcontinuouslymonitorstatus.Thedronesthemselves

carrymultipleradiosoperatingsimultaneously,awayfrombusyWiFifrequencies,toensure

communicationsaremaintainedeveninbusyandnoisyradioenvironments.

Showsareflownbycertifiedpilots.Priortoeveryshow,checklistsareusedtomakesure

everythingisinorder:dronesarefullyoperational,batteriesarecharged,andtheflightareais

clear.Oncethesechecksarecomplete,thepilotpressesGOandthedronestakeoffontheir

mission!

Regardless,thetransitionfromfireworkstodroneswillhappengradually.Anumberof

factorshavelimitedtheuptakeofdroneshows:

•Highcost

•Needforregulatoryapproval

•Expensiveandlimitedinsuranceoptions

•Laborintensiveoperations

•Lackofefficientshowdesigntools

•Safetyrequirement

1.Whataretheadvantagesofdronelightshowsoverfireworksones?

A.Theycaninteractwithviewers.B.Theyareeco-friendlyandcreative.

C.Theycanbeeasilyoperated.D.Theyimprovethenetworkquality.

2.Whatcanhelpmonitortheshowprocess?

A.Adashboarddisplay.B.Videosfromawebsite.

C.Aspecialbattery.D.AspecializedWiFi.

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedroneshowfromthetext?

A.Itsoperationislabor-saving.

B.Itssafetycausesgrowingconcern.

C.Itsdesignneedspublicinvolvement.

D.Itspopularityislimitedbymanyfactors.

Pigeonshaveabadreputation.Maybethesebirds9familiaritymakesthemaneasytarget:

Theyarecommonresidentsofeverycontinent,saveAntarctica.Somepeoplethinkpigeons

aredirtyordiseased,astheyspendchunksoftheirdayspeckingattrash.Othersmightignore

thementirely,orperhapsgosofarastocallthem“ratswithwings."ButRosemaryMosco,a

sciencewriter,cartoonist,andnaturalist,believesthesecreaturesdeservemorerespect.

“We'vegottenthemsuperwrong,“shesays.

InMosco'slatestbook,APocketGuidetoPigeonWatching,shesharesherpositive

viewsofthespeciesthatfellfromgrace.Oncehighlyvaluedfortheirmeat,andwayfinding

abilities,pigeonsarenowlargelyrejectedbyhumansociety.ButMosco,alifelongcity­

dweller,hasalwaysfoundthemfascinating."Ifyoudowatchthem,you'rejustentranced/9

shesays.Hertravel-sizedbookdetailspigeons9coloration,fieldmarks,andanatomy（解剖结

构）.Butit'smorethanafieldguide.Ifsalsoaninformativeaccountofpigeonhistory,

biology,andbehavior,completewithMosco'sdelightfulillustrations.

Becausepigeons9fatesaresoconnectedwithourown,pigeonhistorycloselymirrors

ours.PigeonsweredistributedacrosstheglobeduetocenturiesofEuropeanexplorationand

colonization.InNorthAmericacolonistshuntedthenativePassengerPigeonformeatand

destroyeditsnativeforesthabitat,drivingittoextinction.Whereverhumansdomesticated

pigeons,someescapedandwentwild.Today'scitypigeonsaredescendedfromthosebirds.

Moscosaysshe'smetmorebirderswholikepigeonsthanthosewhohatethem.Birders,

withwell-developedobservationskills,canunderstandpigeons9entertainingbehavior,she

says.Plus,ifpigeonsaren'tenoughofadrawontheirown,therecouldbepredators,suchas

hawksorfalcons,nearby.

Shewantsallherreaderstobekindtopigeons.Butshealsohopesthatsomewillfollow

theirpigeonfancyandbecomehookedonbirding.“It'smysecretplot,“shesays.After

readingherbook,youmayagreewithherthatpigeonsareasworthyasparkbirdasanyother.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"fellfromgrace^^meaninparagraph2?

A.Liveindanger.B.Pushtheenvelope.

C.Playwithfire.D.Getoutoffavor.

5.HowdoesAPocketGuidetoPigeonWatchingdifferfromatraditionalfieldguide?

A.Itcoversdetailedpigeonsciencewithillustrations.

B.Itshowstheauthor'sviewsofaparticularsubject.

C.Itfeaturesnumerousbeautifulimagesanddiversecultures.

D.Itconveyssomeviewsoftheoriesacceptedwidely.

6.WhatisRosemaryMosco'shopeforherreaders?

A.Tolearnmoreaboutpigeonhistoryandbiology.

B.Tobefondofbirdingandfollowtheirpigeoninterest.

C.Tostophatingpigeonsandstartrespectingthemmore.

D.Tounderstandpigeons'behaviorandappreciatetheirbeauty.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Achapterofabook.B.Abookintroduction.

C.Ananimalstory.D.Anacademicpaper.

Theneedsofplus-sizeconsumershavelongbeentheelephantintheroomofthefashion

industryuntilbodypositivityandfatacceptancemovementspromotedtheslogan（口号）that

large-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleftbehind.Thissize-inclusive（尺码包容）trend

hasbecomesopopularthatitisinfluencingmainstreamculture.Asaresult,fashionbrands

havefinallydecidedtoextendtheirsizeranges.In2022,theplus-sizemarketgrewtwiceas

fastasthestandardsizemarketinbothNorthAmericaandtheUK.

Yet,manyconsumerssayfashionbrandsbroadeningtheirrangesarenottrulyinclusive.

"Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedinfashion,notjusttheoneswhofitin

standardsizes,“saysMarieSouthardOspina,aUK-basedjournalistwhocoversbody-image

issues."However,whatmanydesignersdorightnowispickanumberthattheythinkisbig

enoughtoincludeplussizesandstop.Thisisevenmoredisrespectful.”

Researchersalsocriticizethatsomebrandsarejusttakingadvantageofthetrend.

“Brandsthatusedtopromoteso-calledperfectbodiesintheiradvertisementsarenowtrying

togetinonthetrendbyaddingafewsizes.Itdoesn'tfeelliketheyreallycareaboutplus­

sizepeople/9saysTomBurgess,analystinfashionindustry."Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge­

bodiedconsumers,thenitwouldn'thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethattheyexist/9he

says."Itgivestheimpressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarket

withoutarealcommitmenttothecommunity.,9

Thefashionindustrymustgobeyondmerelyproducingclothinginarangeofsizesif

theyhopetosucceedwithabody-diverseworld.Thewholeindustryhastoconnectona

personallevelwithconsumers.Thatinvolvesshowingshoppersthattheyareseen,

understoodandimportanttobrands."Consumerscareaboutvalues,andsotheywanttobuy

frombrandsthatreflectthevaluestheybelievein.Everyoneshouldenjoythesamerangeof

fashionoptions/9saysLudovicaCesareo,professorofmarketingattheCollegeofBusiness

intheUS.

8.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioning“theelephantintheroom”?

A.Thedemandsofplus-sizeconsumershavebeenignoredforages.

B.Thedemandsofplus-sizeconsumersareofhighcost.

C.Aproblemmaydoharmtotheenvironmentandanimals.

D.Aproblemneedsenoughtimeandspacetobesolved.

9.Whatistruesizeinclusionintheeyesofmanyconsumers?

A.Topromoteplus-sizemarket.B.Tobroadenfashionbrands.

C.Toenlargeclothingtostandardsizes.D.Toconsiderandsatisfyallbodies.

10.Forwhatdoresearchersmainlycriticizesomebrands?

A.Theirdesigns.B.Theirquality.

C.Theirintention.D.Theiradvertisements.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Fashionbrandshavetrulyachievedsizeinclusion,yesorno?

B.Plus-sizeconsumersshouldalsobestylish,fororagainst?

C.Fashionindustryexploresinbody-diversemarket,allornothing?

D.Brandsshouldreflectconsumers9values,trueorfalse?

Iusedtotellmychildrenthattheyweresmart,becauseIwasimpressedbytheirrapid

growth.IrememberclearlywatchingmydaughterfigureouthowtobuildaLegohousethat

wouldstanduponitsown,andthinking:Lookatthistinyarchitecturalgenius.

Butdecadesofresearchnowsuggestthatweshouldnottellourchildrenthey're"smart”

whentheydoimpressivethings.WhenIfirstheardit,Ifeltinstinctivelyannoyed.ButafterI

dugintotheresearch,Iwaspersuaded.Itallgoesbacktosomethingcalled“growth”

mindset（心态），atermdevelopedandpopularizedbyCarolDweck,aprofessorofpsychology

atStanford.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilitiesthrougheffortand

strategy.Thealternativetoagrowthmindsetisa“fixed“mindset一theideathatourabilities

areinbornandcan'tbechanged.Whenwepraiseourchildrenforbeing"smart,“basedon

victorieslikedoingwellonatest,we'reunconsciouslyencouragingthemtobelievethatif

theydopoorlyormakemistakes,they'renotsmart.

It'snotjustwhatwesaythatmatters,buthowwetolerateourchildren'sfailures.A2016

studybyDweckshowedthatparents9"failuremind-sets^^affecttheirchildrenmorethantheir

viewsonintelligence.Inotherwords,ifparentsthinkthatfailureisshameful,theirchildren

aremorelikelytobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Thestudyconcludesthateveryoneis

actuallyamixtureoffixedandgrowthmindsets,continuallyevolvingwithexperience.

Whateverwesayordon'tsaytoourkids,thekeyistogetthemmorecomfortablewith

failuresbigorsmall.

Ifshelpfulforkidstounderstandthatyoumakemistakesandlearnhowtheyhappen.

Whenyouchatwiththem,youcandescribewhatyoulearned,orhowyoustrategizeda

solution."Youdon'thavetodenyyouhavenegativeemotionalreactions,“Dwecksaid."We,

asasociety,don'tdothatenoughbecausewefeelembarrassedwhenwemakemistakes.^^But

ifwediscussourmisstepsmoreandexplainhowweovercamethem,ourchildrencanlearn

todothesame.

12.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkoftheresearch'sadvice?

A.Convincing.B.Advanced.C.Inaccessible.D.Unacceptable.

13.AccordingtotheDweck,childrenwithagrowthmindsettendtobelieve.

A.smartnessisthekeytosuccess

B.difficultiesindailylifeteachthemalot

C.theirabilitiescanbeimprovedthroughhardwork

D.theyareimpressiveduetotheirgoodgradesontests

14.WhatdoesDwecksuggestparentsdo?

A.Affectthechildrenviatheirownexperience.

B.Hidetheirnegativefeelingsfromchildren.

C.Remindchildrentoavoidmakingmistakes.

D.Payattentiontodevelopchildren'sintelligence.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Theeffectofafixedmindsetonchildren.

B.”Beingsmart“doesn'tpreparekidsforfailure.

C.Theimportanceofbeingsmartinfamilyinteraction.

D.”Beingsmart^^isthepowerofpraisinginchildren'sgrowth.

二、七选五

16.Asyoubegincreatingavolunteerrecruitment(招募)plan,youmaybethinking,

“themore,themerrier".①andduringtherecruitmentprocessensureyoufind

volunteerswiththerightqualitiestoaddrealvolunteervaluetoyourteam.

Firstandforemost,avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimalswhoneedhis

help.Thismeansthevolunteerisonlyconcernedthathiseffortsaremakingapositiveimpact

onthelivesofothers.②Lendingahandathomelessshelter,forexample,

doesn'tgiveavolunteertherighttodiscussthesituationsofthepeoplewhoneedtheshelter

outsideofthevolunteergroup.

(3)Volunteeringforhisfavoritecauseissomethinghelooksforwardtodoing,

somethinghefeelsaneedtodo.Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethathetellsotherpeopleabout

theworkhedoesandencouragesotherpeopletogetonboard.

Agoodvolunteerisalsoreliableanddependable.(4)Hedoeswhathesays

he'sgoingtodoandfightsthroughobstaclestomakeithappen.Healsodoesn'tlowerhis

levelofqualityoutputbecauseheisn'tbeingpaidforit.

It'simportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter.However,it'sequallyimportantforhim

toknowhowtocooperatewithothervolunteerswithpassion.⑤everyone

involvedisinitforthesamepurpose:tohelpthoseinneed.

A.Themanmustbededicatedtohisposition

B.Nomatterwhatdifferencesinpersonality,oroutlook

C.Hetreatsvolunteeringashisjobandrespectstherules

D.Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps

E.Thoughvolunteeringismorethanjustanactofkindness

F.Passionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess

G.Butifsworthspendingsometimegettingtoknowyourpotentialvolunteers

三、完形填空(20空)

Itwasatthemidnight.Ihadjustgonetobed,abitdrunkafter]mybirthdaywith

somebuddiesinmyhouse.

OurtownwasonthebankoftheAhrRiver,andithadbeenrainingheavilythatweek;

therewerefloodwarningsfornearbyareas,butnotwhereIwas.I2madesome

preparations,sandbagsoutsidemygardendoor,clothingontablesetc.Beforemyfriendsleft,

they3mefordoingthat,butIthought,why4?

AsIdriftedofftosleep,Iwas5bythesoundofrushingwater.WhenI6my

legsoffthebed,Iwasshockedtofeelcoldwateralreadyuptomy7.Indarkness,I

grabbedmyphoneandturnedonitsflashlightto8intothehall,whereIsawwaterwas

pouringfromthegardendoor.Itmusthavebrokenthe9

Any10ofthealcoholweregone.Withthefiercewater,inbarefeet,Istartedto

wadetomyonly11:thedoorthatleads12totherestofthehouse.FinallyI

madeitandtriedtoopenthedoor,butitshutagain13Iopeneditabit.Ihadtodo

something.I14inthewaternearlytomywaist,andaswordwastouched.Igrabbedit

andwedgedthedooropen.Imanagedtomakea15,enoughformeto16through.

Then,Iranuptothethirdfloortocheckmyfamily's17.Atthatcriticalmoment,we

sawthelightflashingoutside-therescueteam.18westoodontheassaultboat,Iwas

stilltrembling.

Thefollowingday,the19newscamethatmanyhousesaroundusweredestroyed.

Ithinktheexperiencemademegrateful.20,“bettersafethansorry“isawisechoice.

17.A.congratulatingB.celebratingC.broadcastingD.

applauding

18.A.evenB.alreadyC.yetD.still

19.A.laughedatB.approvedofC.staredatD.accusedof

20.A.takeariskB.makeafortuneC.makeabetD.takeaguess

21.A.annoyedB.awakenedC.affectedD.attacked

22.A.bentB.soughtC.swungD.hung

23.A.feetB.kneesC.waistD.chest

24.A.slidB.wanderedC.hurriedD.skipped

25.A.wallB.fenceC.sandbagsD.barriers

26.A.excusesB.causesC.consequencesD.effects

27.A.escapeB.directionC.helpD.passion

28.A.forwardsB.backwardsC.downstairsD.upstairs

29.A.beforelongB.everytimeC.assoonasD.anytime

30.A.observedB.experiencedC.searchedD.examined

31.A.gapB.glimpseC.blankD.distance

32.A.jumpB.rideC.squeezeD.pull

33.A.safetyB.healthC.actualityD.motivation

34.A.SinceB.IfC.AfterD.Before

35.A.harmfulB.fearfulC.stressfulD.powerful

36.A.WhafsmoreB.WorstofallC.IncontrastD.Inanycase

四、短文填空

37.Inrecentyears,Chineseconsumers9senseofidentificationand①(proud)

withtraditionalculturehasbeengrowing,leadingthemtopreferproductswithcultural

heritageandsignificance.Mamianqun,traditionally®(wear)bytheHanpeople,

isoneofthemainrepresentativestylesofHanfu.

Duringthejust-endedSpringFestivalholidays,Chinesepeoplewearingtraditional

clothingcanalmost③(see)everywhere,reflectingtherevivalofChina'srich

cultureandservingasastrongnewdriverforretailspending.(4)fewpeople

knowthatthe®(large)HanfuproductionbaseinChinaisCaoxianCounty.

CaoxianstartedtoproduceHanfuin2018andbenefitedalotfromthegrowthofe-

commerce.Today,Caoxianaccounts®40percentofHanfusalesnationwide.In

2023,salesofHanfuinthecounty©(reach)7billionyuan.

Caoxianis⑧(current)hometo2,282companiesrelatedtotheHanfu

businessand13,989onlineHanfustores.Meanwhile,closeto100,000peopleareinvolvedin

theHanfuindustry.Ithasdeveloped®completeHanfuindustrialchainincluding

originalresearchanddevelopment,design,production,copyrightprotection,andother®

_____________(aspect).

五、短文改错

38.假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

ThoughancientChinawasaplacewherestatesfoughtwitheachother,butitwasalsoa

timewhentherewasgreatphilosophers.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoinfluencehasbeen

thegreatest.Hestressedtheimportantofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety

hasbeeninfluencebytheseideasformorethan2000years.Moziisotherteacherwhoisvery

influential.Hespentmanyyearstryingfindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.

Mozibelievedthatallmenwereequally.Mozitaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeings

andlookedafterthosewhoareweakerthanthemselves.

六、书面表达

39.你校英文报社正在组织以“感恩(Gratitude)、独立(Independence)、青春(Youth)”为

关键词的征稿活动，请你结合自己经历，选择至少一个关键词投稿表达自己对高中生

活的感悟。

注意：

1.将题目补充完整：

2.词数100词左右。

:thekeyword(s)ofmyhighschoollife

参考答案

1.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。与烟花表演相比，无人机表演可以减少污染，并且几乎任何图像

都可以通过计算机程序在天空中重建，也就是可以非常有创意的。故选B项。

2.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Theflightcrewusesadetaileddashboarddisplayonthe

groundstationtopreparedronesforflightandcontinuouslymonitorstatus.（机组人员在地面

站上使用一个详细的仪表板显示，为无人机的飞行做准备，并持续监控状态）”可知，

仪表板显示可以帮助监控展示过程。故选A项。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Regardless,thetransitionfromfireworkstodroneswill

happengradually.Anumberoffactorshavelimitedtheuptakeofdroneshows:eHigh

cost,NeedforregulatoryapprovahExpensiveandlimitedinsuranceoptions»Laborintensive

operations»Lackofefficientshowdesigntools»Safetyrequirement（无论如何，从烟花至U无

人机的过渡将逐渐发生。一些因素限制了无人机表演的普及:•高成本•需要获得监管部

门的批准•昂贵且有限的保险选择•劳动密集型作业•缺乏高效的展示设计工具•安全要

求）”可知，从短文中我们可以了解到关于无人机表演，它的受欢迎程度受到许多因素

的限制。故选D项。

4.答案：D

解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段“Oncehighlyvaluedfortheirmeat,andwayfinding

abilities,pigeonsarenowlargelyrejectedbyhumansociety.（曾经因为它们的肉和寻路能

力而受到高度重视的鸽子，现在被人类社会普遍拒绝。）”可知，鸽子从受人喜爱和重

视的状态变得不再受欢迎或失去了以前的优越地位。故选D。

5.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Butifsmorethanafieldguide.Ifsalsoaninformative

accountofpigeonhistory,biology,andbehavior,completewithMosco'sdelightful

illustrations.（但它不仅仅是一本野外指南。它还是一本关于鸽子历史、生物学和行为的

内容丰富的记述，配有Mosco令人愉快的插图。）”可知，APocketGuidetoPigeon

Watching不仅仅是一本传统的野外指南，它还包含了关于鸽子的历史、生物学和行为

的信息，并且还有插图。故选A。

6.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"Shewantsallherreaderstobekindtopigeons.Butshe

alsohopesthatsomewillfollowtheirpigeonfancyandbecomehookedonbirding.（她希望

所有的读者都能对鸽子友好。但她也希望一些人能追随他们对鸽子的迷恋，并迷上观

鸟。）”可知，RosemaryMosco希望读者对鸽子友好，并且希望一些人能通过对鸽子的

兴趣而开始观鸟。故选B。

7.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述RosemaryMosco的书APoMe/

GuidetoPigeonWatching以及她对读者的希望。故选B。

8.答案：A

解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“untilbodypositivityandfatacceptance

movementspromotedtheslogan（口号）thatlarge-bodiedpeoplearenotthosewhoareleft

behind.（直到对身体的积极态度和对肥胖的接受运动提出了这样的口号：体型大的人不

是被遗忘的人）“可推知，通过指出大码消费者的需求是theelephantintheroom,作者

想表达这是个“显而易见却被忽视的事实”，即长期以来大码消费者的需求一直被忽

视。故选A项。

9.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inclusivesizingmeansthatallbodiesareincludedin

fashion,notjusttheoneswhofitinstandardsizes（包容性尺码意味着所有身体都包含在时

尚中，而不仅仅是那些适合标准尺码的人）”可知，在许多消费者看来，真正的尺码包

容性是考虑并满足所有身材的要求。故选D项。

10.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“"Ifbrandscaredaboutlarge-bodiedconsumers,thenit

wouldn'thavetakenuntilnowtoacknowledgethattheyexist,“hesays."Itgivesthe

impressionthatcompaniesarejusttryingtogainashareofthemarketwithoutareal

commitmenttothecommunity.”（他说道：“如果品牌关心大码消费者，那么它就不会直

到现在才承认他们的存在。这给人的印象就是，公司只是想要在市场上占有一席之

地，而不是真正地对社区做出承诺。"）”可知，研究者认为这些品牌并不是真正地关心

大码消费者，而只是为了在市场上占有一席之地。因此，研究者是因为品牌的动机而

批评他们。故选C。

11.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了很多品牌推出了大码衣服，却只

是为了迎合尺码包容这一趋势，而并非真正地满足客户的需要。品牌如果真的想要取

得成功，就需要关心消费者的价值观。所以，A项“时尚品牌已经真正实现了尺寸包容

性，是还是不是？”切题，是短文的最佳标题。故选A项。

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butdecadesofresearchnowsuggestthatweshould

nottellourchildrenthey're"smart“whentheydoimpressivethings.WhenIfirstheardit,I

feltinstinctivelyannoyed.（但几十年的研究表明，当我们的孩子做了令人印象深刻的事

情时，我们不应该说他们“聪明”。当我第一次听到它时，我本能地感到恼火。厂可

知，作者一开始对这个观点是恼火的，不接受的。故选D。

13.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itallgoesbacktosomethingcalled"growth”

mindset（心态），atermdevelopedandpopularizedbyCarolDweck,aprofessorofpsychology

atStanford.ProfessorDweckbelievesthatwecanchangeourabilitiesthrougheffortand

strategy.（这一切都要追溯到所谓的“成长”心态，这个术语是由斯坦福大学心理学教授

卡罗尔・德韦克提出并推广的。德韦克教授认为，我们可以通过努力和策略来改变自己

的能力。厂可知，具有“成长”心态的孩子认为能力是可以通过努力来改变的。故选C。

14.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whenyouchatwiththem,youcandescribewhat

youlearned,orhowyoustrategizedasolution.（当你和他们聊天时，你可以描述你学到了

什么，或者你是如何制定解决方案的。广可知，作者建议通过自己的经验告诉孩子们

如何解决问题的。故选A。

15.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Butdecadesofresearchnowsuggestthatweshould

nottellourchildrenthey're"smart“whentheydoimpressivethings.（但几十年的研究表

明，当我们的孩子做了令人印象深刻的事情时，我们不应该说他们“聪明”。）”以及第

三段“Inotherwords,ifparentsthinkthatfailureisshameful,theirchildrenaremorelikelyto

beafraidofmakingmistakes.Thestudyconcludesthateveryoneisactuallyamixtureof

fixedandgrowthmindsets,continuallyevolvingwithexperience.Whateverwesayordon't

saytoourkids,thekeyistogetthemmorecomfortablewithfailuresbigorsmall.（换句话

说，如果父母认为失败是可耻的，他们的孩子就更有可能害怕犯错。该研究得出的结

论是，每个人实际上都是固定心态和成长型心态的混合体，并随着经验不断进化。无

论我们对孩子说什么或不说什么，关键是让他们更适应或大或小的失败。广可知，本

文主要说明的是“聪明”并不能让孩子为失败做好准备。”故选B。

16.答案：①-⑤GDFCB

解析：①根据第一段第一句话“themore,themerrier（越多越好）”可以推断出，招募志愿

者时可能会认为越多越好。但是，这句话后面提至U了“ensureyoufindvolunteerswiththe

rightqualities（确保你找到具有正确品质的志愿者）”，意味着在招募过程中需要找到具

有正确品质的志愿者。这与选项G“Butifsworthspendingsometimegettingtoknow

yourpotentialvolunteers（但是，值得花时间了解你的潜在志愿者）“相符，即值得花时间

了解潜在的志愿者，而不是越多越好。故选G项。

②根据第二段第—句话“avolunteershouldcareaboutthepeopleoranimalswhoneedhis

help（志愿者应该关心需要他帮助的人或动物）”可以推断出，志愿者应该关心需要帮助

的人或动物。紧接着提到志愿者应关心他的努力是否对他人的生活产生积极影响。选

项D“Hemustalsorespecttheprivacyofthepeoplehehelps（他必须也尊重他帮助的人的

隐私）”与上文相符，即，他必须尊重他帮助的人的隐私。故选D项。

③根据第二段最后一句话"Hisenthusiasmissogenuinethattellsotherpeopleaboutthe

workhedoesandencouragesotherpeopletogetonboard.（他的热情如止匕真挚，以至于他

会告诉其他人他所做的工作，并鼓励其他人加入）”可以推断出，志愿者有巨大的热情

参与工作，选项F'Tassionisanimportantqualitythatagoodvolunteershouldpossess（热

情是一个好的志愿者应具备的重要品质）”表示热情是一个志愿者应具备的重要品质，

引出下文热情在志愿者活动中的重要性。故选F项。

④根据第三段第一句话“Agoodvolunteerisalsoreliableanddependable（一个好的志愿者

也是可靠和值得信赖的）”可以推断出，这里表示志愿者的可靠的品质。紧接着提到他

做他说过要做的事情，并且会克服困难去实现它。选项C“Hetreatsvolunteeringashis

jobandrespectstherules（他将志愿服务视为他的工作并尊重规则）”相符，表示志愿者值

得信赖的品质。故选C项。

⑤根据第四段第一句话"It'simportantforavolunteertobeaself-starter（对志愿者来说，

能够自主启动工作很重要）”可以推断出，志愿者需要有自主性。空处为从句，根据后

文“everyoneinvolvedisinitforthesamepurpose:tohelpthoseinneed.（参与其中的每个人

都有一个共同的目的：帮助那些需要帮助的人）”可知，选项B-Nomatterwhat

differencesinpersonality,oroutlook（无论个性或观点上有什么差异）”进行让步，表示尽

管有区别，共同的目标是一致的。故选B项。

17.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在午夜。我和几个朋友在家里庆祝完生日，喝

得有点醉，刚刚上床睡觉。A.congratulating祝贺；B.celebrating庆祝；C.broadcasting

广播；D.applauding鼓掌。根据"mybirthdaywithsomebuddies”可知，作者和几个朋友

在家里庆祝完生日。故选B。

18.答案：D

解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还做了一些准备，在我的花园门外放了沙袋，在

桌子上放了衣服等。A.even甚至；B.already已经；C.yet但是；D.still还，仍然。根

据"therewerefloodwarningsfornearbyareas,butnotwhereIwas.”可知，附近地区有洪

水警报，但没有在作者所在的地方没有。尽管如此作者依旧做了一些准备。故选D。

19.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的朋友离开之前，他们嘲笑我这么做，但我

想，为什么要冒这个险呢？A.laughedat嘲笑；B.approvedof赞同；C.staredat盯着

看；D.accusedof被指责。根据"therewerefloodwarningsfornearbyareas,butnotwhere

Iwas.”可知，附近地区有洪水警报，但没有在作者所在的地方没有，作者依旧做了一

些准备即花园门外放了沙袋，在桌子上放了衣服等，因此朋友们嘲笑作者多此一举。

故选Ao

20.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.takearisk冒险；B.makeafortune发财；C.

makeabet打赌；D.takeaguess猜测。根据“butIthought”并结合附近村庄遭遇洪水可

知，虽然朋友们嘲笑作者做准备为多此一举，可是作者与其相反，认为没必要冒险。

故选Ao

21.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我渐渐入睡时，我被哗哗的水声吵醒了。A.

annoyed恼怒；B.awakened唤醒；C.affected影响；D.attacked攻击。根据"bythe

soundofrushingwater.”可知，作者被哗哗的水声吵醒了。故选B。

22.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上摆下来时，我震惊地发现冷水已经

没过膝盖了。A.bent弯曲；B.sought寻找；C.swung摇摆；D.hung悬挂。根据“my

legsoffthebed”可知，作者把腿从床上摆（做弧线）下来。故选C。

23.答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上摆下来时，我震惊地发现冷水已经

没过膝盖了。A.feet脚；B.knees膝盖；C.waist腰；D.chest胸部。根据“mylegsoff

thebed"和下文"thewaternearlytomywaist”可知，当作者把腿从床上摆下来时，作者震

惊地发现冷水已经没过膝盖了。故选B。

24.答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我拿起手机，打开手电筒，匆匆走进大

厅，我看到水从花园的门里倾泻而出。A.slid滑动；B.wandered徘徊；C.hurried匆

忙；D.skipped跳跃。作者震惊地发现冷水已经没过膝盖了，因此匆匆走进大厅。故选

Co

25.答案：C

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一定把沙袋弄坏了。A.wall墙；B.fence围墙；C.

sandbags沙袋；D.barriers屏障。为了预防洪水，作者在门口放了一些沙袋，如今屋子

里水已经没过膝盖，由此作者想沙袋一定被洪水冲破了。故选C