高中英语学业水平测试复习必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters课件

必修第一册Unit4

NaturalDisasters一、核心单词1．______________n.灾难2．______________n．洪水3．______________vt.营救4．______________n．损坏5．______________vt.摧毁6．______________n．直升机7．______________n．避难所8．______________n．令人震惊的事9．______________n．电10．______________vt.使陷入圈套11．______________n．智慧12．______________vt.遭受13．______________vi.存活vt.幸存14．______________n．力量15．______________adj.沉着的1.disaster

2.flood

3.rescue4．damage

5.destroy

6.helicopter7．shelter

8.shock

9.electricity10．trap

11.wisdom

12.suffer13．survive

14.power

15.calm二、高频短语1．____________________使这个地区满目疮痍2．____________________吃惊地3．____________________急救箱4．____________________露天5．____________________毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走6．____________________拯救伤者7．____________________恢复正常8．____________________撞上一棵大树9．____________________逃离危险10．____________________迫切需要1.leavetheareainruins

2.inshock3．firstaidkit

4.intheopenair5．sweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning6．rescuetheinjured

7.returntonormal8．crashintoabigtree

9.escapefromdanger

10.inurgentneedof三、必备句型1．Chickensandevenpigs________________________，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.(too＋adj.＋to...太……而不能……)鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。2．_________________________________(asif...似乎/好像……)仿佛世界末日即将来临！3．Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose________________________．(定语从句)地震刚刚过去，部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。1．weretoonervoustoeat2．Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!3．whoweretrappedandtoburythedead四、重点详解1．rescue

vt.&n营救，援救rescue...from...把……从……营救出来cometo/gotosb.'srescue＝rescuesb.救援

营救某人rescuemission营救任务，救助任务；抢险救援任务rescueequipment救援装备；救生设备rescuern．救助者，救援人员单句语法填空①Thosetravellersweretrappedinthemountain，waiting________(rescue)．②Yourescuedme________anembarrassingsituation.①toberescued

②from2．damage

vt.损害；毁坏n.损坏，破坏cause/dodamageto对……造成损害；损害……damageone'shealth损害某人的健康seriousdamage严重损害；严重损坏braindamage脑损伤environmentaldamage环境损害；破坏环境单句语法填空①Ithasbeenseveralyearssincehefellillandhisillnesshasdonegreatdamage______hishealth.②Mycar____(damage)，butluckilythekidswerenotseriouslyhurt.①to

②wasdamaged3．effect

n．效应；影响；结果greenhouseeffect温室效应sideeffect副作用haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.对……有影响come/bring/putintoeffect实施；实行takeeffect开始起作用，生效ineffect实际上；事实上beineffect生效单句语法填空①Globalwarmingishavingagreateffect________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.②Somelawsfromtheeighteenthcenturyarestill________effect.③Therecommendationswillsoonbeput________effect.①on

②in

③into4．shelter

n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.掩蔽；保护undertheshelterof...在……的掩蔽下take/findshelterfrom庇护；掩蔽；躲避……shelter...from...保护/遮蔽……免受……单句语法填空①Rescueworkersbuilt________(shelter)forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.②Treeswereplantedtoshelterthisarea________strongsandstorms.①shelters

②from5．shock

n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊beshockedat/bysth.对……感到震惊beshockedtodo感到震惊做……shockingnews令人震惊的消息inshock震惊地cultureshock文化冲击shockedadj.感到吃惊的shockingadj.令人吃惊的单句语法填空①Peoplewere__________shock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.②Wewereall__________(shock)atthenewsofhisdeath.③Iwasshocked________(hear)thathehadresigned.①in

②shocked

③tohear6．effort

n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力makeaneffort/everyeffort/effortstodo努力做．..＝tryone'sbesttodosth.sparenoefforttodo不遗余力做某事inanefforttodo企图做；努力做withouteffort毫不费力jointeffort共同努力teameffort团队合作，团队努力的结果effortlessadj.容易的；不费力气的e．g.Thelocalclubsaremakingeveryefforttointerestmoreyoungpeople.当地的俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。单句语法填空①Weshouldsparenoeffort________(protect)ourenvironment，becauseitissharedbyallthecreatures.②Shedanceswith________(effort)grace.③Thecompanyhaslaidoff150workers________anefforttosavemoney.①toprotect

②effortless

③in一、根据中文意思，填写英文单词1．Atruckwentoutofcontroland________(碰撞)intothebackofabus.2．Wepromisedto________(递送)within24hours.3．Therearemany________(紧急情况)whichneedpromptfirstaidtreatment.4．Althoughhehasmuch________(权力)，itdoesn'tmakehimhappy.5．Howtouse________(电)safelyhasbecomegeneralknowledgeinourvillage.6．It____(震惊)metoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.7．Intherainpeoplewere________(躲避)inthedoorwaysofshops.8．Thesouthofthecountrywasworst______(影响)bythedrought.9．Theycan________(摧毁)houses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.10．Inthe16thcentury，afterthearrivalofEuropeans，thenativepeople________(受苦)greatly.1.crashed

2.deliver

3.emergencies4．power

5.electricity

6.shocked7．sheltering

8.affected

9.destroy

10.suffered二、选择恰当词汇，并填入正确形式rescue

damage

effort

suffer

survive

effectDuringnaturaldisasters，manypeoplehavetoberescuedfromthedamagecausedbythecalamities.Rescuersputinalotof________tosavelives，butunfortunately，somepeople________injuriesorevenlosetheirlives.However，thosewho________thedisasterarelefttodealwithitslasting________，physicallyandemotionally.Itisimportanttoprioritize________effortsduringnaturaldisasterstopreventgreater________andlossoflife.effort

suffer

survive

effect

rescue

damage三、单句语法填空1．Thewholecitylayin________(ruin)aftertheearthquake.2．Themedicinecanhelpthepeoplewhosuffer________terribleheartdisease.3．Wewouldliketosweep________thoseharmfulrumors.4．Iam________shock.Istillcan'tbelieveit'strue.5．Idon'thaveenoughcash________handtobuysuchanexpensivecar.6．Earthquakeisoneoftheworstnatural________(disaster)causingpeople'slivesandpropertyloss.7．TheliftbrokedownandI________(trap)inside.8．Hetookadeep________(breathe)，andbegantoclimbthestairs.9．Itissaidthathis________(die)wascausedbyhisdrunk­driving.10．Thesoldierdiedinthewarand________(bury)inthecemetery(公墓)．1.ruins

2.from

3.away

4.in

5.in6．disasters

7.wastrapped

8.breath

9.death

10.wasburied四、根据要求翻译句子1．上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。(bedoing...when...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．有一天，我精疲力竭，迷惑不解，以至于无法集中精力听他的课。(too...to...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．在新年期间，扫地是被禁止的，因为它可能会扫走好运和财富。(forbid)________________________________________________________1．LastMonday，IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlysawanoldmanfalloffhisbicycle.2．Oneday，Iwastooexhaustedandconfusedtoconcentrateonwhathetaught.3．DuringNewYear，sweepingfloorsisforbiddenasitmaysweepawayluckandfortune.五、书面表达6月5日(June5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围有些地方的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活等，而我们的工作，生活，生产等又使环境污染越来越严重。如何保护我们的环境？请以“HowtoProtect/SaveOurEnvironment/World”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1．谈谈我们的环境存在哪些问题及其危害。2．就如何改善环境提出建议。(3～4点)3．发出号召。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数90左右。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称：第一、三人称时态：一般现在时第二步：列提纲。第1段：谈谈我们的环境存在哪些问题及其危害。(建议适当使用并列句)第2段：就如何改善环境提出建议。(3～4点；建议适当使用复合句)第3段：发出号召。(建议适当使用复合句)【小试牛刀】HowtoSaveOurEnvironmentTheenvironmentalpollutionismoreandmoreserioustoday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________