2024年中考英语二模考试试题（无锡卷）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（无锡卷）

英语

注意事项：

I.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答

在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考

试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（客观题共50分）

一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）

1.Thisproblemisfarme.FmafraidIcan'tworkitout.

A.beyondB.besideC.aboveD.over

2.一ArethereanyrailwayticketstoNanjing?

一Sorry.Thereisleft.

A.nothingB.noneC.nobodyD.noone

3.一Whafstheadvantageofthisnewtypeofspacecraft?

一current（现有）spacecrafts,thenewoneswouldtravelmuchfaster.

A.ComparedwithB.ComparingwithC.TocomparewithD.Comparewith

4.TherobotmadeMrJiang'slifethanbefore.

A.easierB.moreeasyC.easilyD.moreeasily

5.—usefuladviceonEnglishleaningMr.Wanggaveus!

-Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkwehaveimprovedalotwithhishelp.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Whatan

6.MillieisabigfanofChinesepaper-cutting.,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfu.

A.MoreoverB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead

7.Onesmallstepforaman,onegreatformankind.

A.progressB.jumpC.walkD.leap

8.WiththedevelopmentofAItechnology,peoplestandatthegateandwelcometheguestsbecausethe

robotscandothat.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

9.一YournewChineseknotissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

一InApril.Iitfortwomonths.

A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought

10.一Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow?

-I'mnotsure.LefscallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.

A.howcanIgetthereB.whydidn'theinviteme

C.whatgiftheprefersD.wherethepartywasheld

11.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.Ireallydon'tknow.

A.whattochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhichD.tochoosewhat

12.Luckily,thefiremenarrivedintimeandthefireintenminutes.

A.putoutB.putonC.putupD.putin

13.一Ann,wouldyoubekindenoughtosolvetheproblemsforme?

-,butstillonethirdareleftforyoutodobyyourself.

A.GoaheadB.ThafsOKC.IfsmypleasureD.Withpleasure

14.一MessiwaspresentedwiththeawardoftheFIFABestPlayeroftheYearin2023.

-Yes,hishardworkpaysoff,justasthesayinggoes,.

A.Nopain,nogainB.AllroadsleadtoRome

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Sinceourtwinsbegantowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjusta

window.Thereasonisclear.Ifweadmit（承认）itisadoor,theywillwanttogooutsideagainandagain.Itwill

driveuscrazy.Thekidssurelyknowthe15butweinsistthatit'sonlyawindow,whichhaskeptthemfrom

16inopeningthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaytheywill17thateverythingtheyhaveknownaboutwindowsisa

18.

Iwonderif19shouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequence（结果）.Ihaveastrong20

thattheliewearetellingisdoingmentallyharmtoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshaveimportantmetaphorical

（比喻）meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheysurelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin21they

cometoametaphoricaldoor,likeachancetogetawell-paidjob,and22openingthedoorandtakingthe

chance,theyjustlookatitandwonder,t4Whatifitisn'tadoor?Thatis,"Whatifitisn'ta23chance?'"

Maybethereisnoneedtohavesuchfear.ButIshouldn,tlietomykids.Ihaveregrettedhavingtoldlies.I

shouldjustkeepsaying,“No,wecan'tgooutsidenow."Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,realor

metaphorical,theywon'thesitate（犹豫）toopenthemandwalk24.

15.A.resultB.methodC.truthD.danger

16.A.succeedingB.suggestingC.managingD.comparing

17.A.inventB.discoverC.produceD.introduce

18.A.factB.dreamC.lieD.challenge

19.A.parentsB.twinsC.teachersD.classmates

20.A.doubtB.fearC.needD.thought

21.A.timeB.replyC.lifeD.history

22.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.leadtoD.manageto

23.A.realB.fixedC.similarD.traditional

24.A.alongB.acrossC.throughD.above

三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

OnePiecebooks

Eatwithrobots

WelcometotheGundamCafe.Youcanenjoypancakesanddrinks

withthepicturesofGundamonthem.

Enjoytheshows

Therearealsolotsofcosplayshows.

25.Thepictureaboveis.

A.anoticeB.aposterC.areportD.acover

26.Whomaybeinterestedinthereading?

A.Cartoonfans.B.Filmfans.C.Coffeelovers.D.Robotlovers.

27.WhatcanyouknowaboutAkihabara?

A.YoucanvisitAkihabarainParis.

B.YoucanseelotsofstreetsinAkihabara.

C.YoucanbuycartoongoodsinAkihabara.

D.YoucanplayaroleofarobotinAkihabara.

B

AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice,PortiatoldLorenzothatsheandNerissaweregoingto

stayinaconvent（女修道院）untiltheirhusbandscameback.Shetoldhimshewantedtoprepareherselffor

marriage.SheaskedLorenzoandJessicatolookafterthepalaceandtheservantsuntilshecameback.Lorenzo

wasveryhappytodothisforher.Hethoughtshewasaverywiseandkindwoman.tuBassaniowasluckytohave

herforhiswife/5hesaid.PortiasaidsheagreedtoletBassaniogotoVenicebecauseAntonio'slettershowedher

thathemustbeaverygoodman.

PortiaandNerissa,however,▲.Portiahadadifferentplan,butshedidnotwanttotellLorenzoand

Jessicawhatitwas.Itwasasecret.Shecalledoneofherservants.

ShetoldhimtogotoPaduaandfindherfriend,Bellario.ShegavehimalettertogivetoBellario.

“Hewillgiveyousomeclothesandotherthingstobringbacktome,^^shesaid,"'Bringthemtotheshipthat

goestoVenice.Hurry!Iwillbeattheshipbeforeyougetthere.

Theservanthurriedawaywiththeletter,andPortiacalledNerissa.t4Comeon,Nerissa,9,shesaid,“weare

goingtoseeourhusbandssoonerthantheythink.”

ShetoldNerissathattheirhusbandswouldnotrecognizethembecausetheyweregoingtodisguise

themselvesasmen."Iknowhowtobehavelikeaman,^^shesaid."Iwillwearadaggerandwalklikeaman.Iwill

talkaboutthebattlesIhavewon.Iwilltellliesaboutthewomenwhofellinlovewithme.I'lltellpeoplethatI

refusedtheirloveandthattheycriedandthatsomeofthemevendiedofsadness.I'llsaythatI'msadabout

causingthemtodie,andeveryonewillbelievethatI'maman.^^

28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.werenotgoingtoaconventB.weregoingtoPadua

C.werenotgoingtoVeniceD.weregoingbacktoPortia'spalace

29.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①PortiawrotealettertoBellario.②BassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice.

（3）PortiaaskedLorenzotolookafterthepalace.④PortiatoldNerissaherplan.

A.②③④①B.②③①④C.③②④①D.③②①④

30.WhatcanwelearnaboutPortiafromthepassage?

A.ShewouldstayinaconventwithNerissa.

B.Shehasbeenmarriedformanyyears.

C.ShewenttoPaduatofindherfriendherself.

D.Shewascleverenoughtomakeadifferentplan.

C

ThebellforlunchrangatGlendalePrimarySchool.However,insteadofmovingtothedininghalllikeall

theotherchildrendid,Jonah,anewstudentattheschool,wenttothelibrary.Otherthanthenoiseofthe

air-conditioner,thelibrarywasquietandnotasinglestudentcouldbeseeninsight.Farinacorner,hesawMrs

Lim,thelibrarian,whowastoobusyshelvingsomebookstopayanyattentiontohim.Thelibrarywasneartothe

dininghall.Jonahcouldhearchildrenlaughingandchatting.Hewishedhewasoutsideplayingwithsomefriends

buthetoldhimselfnottothinkaboutthat.

Suddenly,Jonahheardasoundinthecomer.Helookedaroundandsawapairofeyeslookingathimfrom

behindthebookshelves.Jonahturnedback,eyesaswideassaucers（茶碟）.“Ohdear!”hewhispered.Hepeeked

（窥视）overhisshoulderagainandsawasmallerboywalkingtowardshim.

TheboypulledoutthechairnexttoJonahandsatdown.'TmHenry.Whyareyoureadingherewhenyou

couldbeplayingwithyourfriendsinstead?^^askedhe.

"Uh...”Jonahlookedaroundthelibrary,avoidingHenry?sgaze（注视）.HedidnotwantHenrytoknowthe

realreasonwhyhewasinthelibrary.WhatwouldHenrythinkofhimifheknewJonahdidnothaveanyfriends?

ItwouldmakeJonahfeelmoreuncomfortable.

AsJonahturnedthepage,herealizedHenrywasstillsittingthere,watchinghimsteadily.

“Iknowhowyoufeel.Justsayhellotosomeonetoday,“HenryencouragedJonah.'Tmsurethey'llreact.

Onceyou'vemadethefirstmove,itjustgetseasier.^^

Jonahthankedhimfortheadvicebeforemakinghiswayoutofthelibrary.Inthehallwayoutsidethelibrary,

aboyfromJonah'sclasswascrouchedonthefloor,pickinguppensandpencilsthathaddroppedoutofhispencil

case.JonahrememberedwhatHenryhadadvisedhimtodo.

"Hello,I'mJonah.Letmehelpyou,^^heoffered.

Theboylookedupathim."Thankyou!MynameisRuben.^^

Victoryatlast,Jonahthought,feelingproudofhimself.

31.HowdidJonahfeelwhenHenrystartedtalkingtohim?

A.Bored.B.Nervous.C.Excited.D.Curious.

32.WhywasJonahproudofhimselfatlast?

A.HeneverdoubtedorforgotHenry'sadvice.

B.Hedidsomethinggoodbyhelpingaclassmate.

C.Hemetaclassmatewhowasinthesamesituation.

D.Hemanagedtostartaconversationwithaclassmate.

33.WecaninferfromthatJonahwenttothelibraryatlunchtime.

A.becausehewantedtofindsomewherequiet

B.becausehedidn'tlikethefoodinthedininghall

C.becausehewantedtohidethefactthathehadnofriend

D.becausehewantedtofindsomeonetohelphimwithhisproblem

D

AcompanycalledOpenAIhasrecentlyannouncedanewversion（版本）ofitsAIartist,DALL-E2.Given

justashortsentencedescribingapicture,thetoolcancreatedifferentpicturesinmanydifferentstyles.

Thename"DALL-E"mixesthenameoftherobotinthemovieWALL-E,andthenameofthefamous

SpanishartistSalvadorDali.Hepaintedamazing,butimpossiblepictures.LikeDali,DALL-E2cancreate

picturesthatareunbelievable,forexample,Teddybearsdoingcrazyexperimentsasscientists.

OpenAIhasalreadychangedtheworldoncewithitsAIwritingtool,GPT-3.GPT-3wastrainedonagreat

dealofwritinginmanydifferentstyles.Whenitwasreleased（发布）in2020,itsurprisedpeoplebyquickly

creatingcomplete,well-writtenarticlesindifferentstyles.ItissopowerfulthatOpenAIhastriedtobeprudent

whenitcomestohowitallowspeopletousethetool,tomakesurethatitisn'tusedforharmfulpurposes.

DALL-Eactuallygrewoutofanefforttoapply（应用）GP「3topictures.OpenAIreleasedthefirstversion

ofDALL-Ein2021.DALL-E2isevenmorepowerful.DALL-E2hasbeentrainedonhugenumbersofpictures

withmatchingdescriptions,whichmeansit“knows“alotabouthowdifferentthingslook,evenwhenthey're

shownindifferentstyles,suchasaphoto,apaintingorevenacartoon.

Theusercanselectanareaofanimage（图像）andaskDALL-E2toputsomethingintothepicture,ortakeit

out.Someartistsareworriedthatitwilltaketheirplaceifacomputersystemcancreatesuchhigh-qualitypictures

soeasily.OpenAIsaysthetoolwillallowartiststobecreativeinnewways.

Tomakesurethetoolisn'tmisused,OpenAIalreadyhasstrictrulesaboutthetypesofpicturesthatcanbe

createdwithDALL-E.OneofthoserulespreventsDALL-Efromcreatingrealisticpicturesofactual（真实的）

people.Bynow,thecompanyhasn'treleasedDALL-E2.Instead,itisallowingasmallnumberofpeopletowork

withthetooltolearnmoreaboutwhatworkswell,andtodiscoverpossibleproblems.

34.Thename"DALL-E"comesfrom.

A.afilmandarobotB.atoyandarobot

C.anartistandarobotD.acompanyandamovie

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudent“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Careful.B.Confident.C.Patient.D.Modest.

36.Themostsuitableplaceforthesentence“DoesDALL-E2haveanythingnew?"is.

A.atthebeginningofParagraph3B.atthebeginningofParagraph4

C.atthebeginningofParagraph5D.atthebeginningofParagraph6

37.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowDALL-E2MakesUseofGPT-3B.WhyOpenAIDevelopsItsDALL-E2

C.DALL-E2HelpsOfferArtistsNewJobsD.FromWords,DALL-E2CreatesPictures

第II卷（主观题共50分）

四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。

38.Allthepresentsareready.Whocanmakealistofthe（顾客）addressesforme?

39.Martin,youcan'tbetoocareful.Every（步）youtaketowardsyourgoalisimportant.

40.Orange（仓ll造）awarmandcomfortablefeeling.It'salsothecolourofjoy.

41.Learningtolivewithlesscanbea（持久的）andrewardingexperience.

(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

42.Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan(invent)?

43.Thesnowwasfalling(heavy)outside,makingitdifficulttosee.

44.Foodcompanieshavefoundthatcustomersprefer(taste)foodratherthanhealthierfood.

45.TanDun,acomposer,wonanOscarforhismusicinhis(forty).

五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

46.一Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

-Ihaven,tdecidedyet,butI'mconsidering(become)adoctor.

47.——I'mhavingtroublewithmycomputer.Itkeepsfreezing.

一Haveyoutriedrestartingit?Thatusually(help).

48.一Istillrememberthefirsttimewemet.You(give)outbooksatthattime.

一Ithasbeenthreeyears.Howtimeflies!

49.Thespreadofthedisease(control)afterwetooktimelyaction.

50.-Whyareyousonervousabouttheexam?

-Well,I(notstudy)much,butIdon'twanttofail.

51.Miketriedeverywayhecouldthinkof(raise)moneyforvictimsoftheearthquake.

52.TheageofAIhasbegun.Ifusedwisely,it(play)abiggerroleinhealthcare,educationandmany

otherindustries.

53.Shethebabygentlyonthebedandcoveredhimwithasoftblanket,(lay)

六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填

一个单词。

Campingisanexperiencethatprovideschildrenwithplentyofopportunities(机会)todevelopvariousskills

andcharacteristics.

Firstly,campsofferanenvironmentwherechildrencanmaketruefriends.Awayfromtheexpectationsand

stressofschool,childrencanrelaxandmakefriendswiththeirpartnerswithoutdifficulty.Theactivitiesandfun

eventsprovideaperfectopportunityforeveryonetocometogetherandformafriendship.

Secondly,campshelpchildrenlearnimportantsocialskills.Beingpartofacommunityteacheschildrenthe

importanceofteamworkandopencommunication.Livinginasmallroomwithothersallowschildrentosolve

problemsontheirownandbuildvaluablesocialskills.

Thirdly,campsencouragechildrentobecomemoreindependent.Campingisanexcellentopportunityfor

kidstodecideforthemselvesinasafeandcaringenvironment.Theylearntomanagetheirdailychoicesand

developasenseofself-reliance（自立），whichisimportantfortheirowngrowth.

Fourthly,campshelpchildrenexperiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfident.Campsoffernon-competitive

activitiesthatallowchildrentoexploretheirinterests.Everydaypresentsanewopportunitytoachieveand

succeed,whichhelpsbuildchildren'sself-confidence.

Finally,campsprovideopportunitiesforchildrentobephysicallyactive.Withmostchildrenspendingplenty

oftimeindoorssitting,campsoffertheopportunitytotakepartinoutdooractivitieslikerunning,swimmingand

climbing.Suchactivitieshelpyoungbodiesstayhealthyandactive.

Inconclusion,sendingyourkidstocampisanexcellentwaytohelpthemlearnandgrow.

54ofcamping

PassageoutlineSupportingdetails

Campsallowkidstodevelopfriendships55withoutsocial

Maketruefriends

stress.

Throughteam-buildingactivitiesandproblem-solvingsituations,camps

Learnsocialskills

teachkidstoworktogetherand56openly.

Kidsmaketheirown57andchoicesinasafeandcaring

Growmoreindependent

environment.

ExperiencesuccessandNon-competitiveactivitieshelpkids58inthemselvesand

becomemoreconfidentachievesuccesseveryday.

BephysicallyactiveKidswilldomoreexercisetogethealthier.

七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题L5分，共9分）

按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

59.人们认为这个女孩的确有滑雪的天赋。

Peoplethinkthegirlskiing.

60.张艺谋在电影界起着重要的作用。

ZhangYimouinthefilmindustry.

61.这个计划多年来一直萦绕在他心头，但他从未尝试采取任何行动。

Theplanforyearsbuthenevertriestotakeanyaction.

62.日常生活中，我们通常不太关注那些没多大价值的事情。

Usually,thingsoflittlevalueinourdailylife.

63.我吃不准能否毫不费劲地找到他家。

Iamnotsurehishouseornot.

64.根据个人品味，Tommy选择了一件有中国传统风格的外套。

TommychoseacoatinatraditionalChinesestyle.

八、书面表达（本大题共20分）

65.五一假期即将来临，新世纪英语报发起“MyMayDayHoliday”专栏征稿活动，你打算向该报纸投

稿，谈谈你的假期计划。

注意事项：

1.文章内容须根据图表信息自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境;

2.词数100个左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.文章写在答题卡的指定位置上，不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。

MyMayDayHoliday

MayDayHolidayiscoming.Ihavesomegoodideastospendameaningfulholiday.

参考答案：

1.A

【详解】句意：这个问题超出我的能力。恐怕我解决不了。

考查介词辨析。beyond超出；beside在...旁边；above在上方；over在上方。根据"I'mafraid

Ican'tworkitout.”可知问题对我来说难，已超出我的能力，beyond符合语境。故选A。

2.B

【详解】句意：——有去南京的火车票吗？—抱歉。一张也不剩了。

考查代词词义辨析。nothing没有任何东西（侧重于指物，强调的是不存在或缺乏）；none

全无（侧重于指人或物，强调的是数量上的“一个都没有"）；nobody没有人；noone没有人。

根据"ArethereanyrailwayticketstoNanjing?”可知，此处是指没有去南京的火车票了，强调

数量上的“一个都没有”。故选B。

3.A

【详解】句意：——这种新型航天器的优点是什么？——与现有的航天器相比，新的航天器

的飞行速度要快得多。句子的主语为thenewones,因此前面为非谓语动词作比较状语，而

不定式表示目的，可排除C；comparewith和...进行比较,用作谓语动词，排除Docomparing

with现在分词短语表主动，说明compare这个动作是它的逻辑主语发出的;comparedwith过

去分词短语表被动，和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。根据句意语境，现有的航天器与新的航

天器都是被比较的对象，故答案为A。

4.A

【详解】句意：机器人使蒋先生的生活比以前更容易。

考查形容词比较级。easier更容易的；easily容易地；moreeasily更容易地。根据空格后的than

可知，用比较级easier,排除B和C；根据“makesth〃力了可知，形容词作宾语补足语，easier

符合句意，故选A。

5.B

【详解】句意：——王老师给我们的英语学习建议多有用啊！——我完全同意。我认为在他

的帮助下我们进步了很多。

考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice,用感叹句结构：whatadj.n.+±

谓。故选B。

6.A

【详解】句意：米利是中国剪纸的大粉丝。而且，他对中国功夫非常着迷。

考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否贝!J；Instead反而。根敏'Millie

isabigfanofChinesepaper-cutting...,heiscrazyaboutChineseKungfii.”可知，前后句是并歹U

递进关系。故选A。

7.D

【详解】句意：个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。考查名词辨析。A.progress进步；B.jump

跳跃；C.walk行走,散步；D.leap跳跃,跳。结合句意可知填leap；选D。

8.D

【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的发展，人们不必站在门口欢迎客人，因为机器人可以做

到这一点。

考查情态动词的用法。mustn't禁止;can't不能，不可能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必。

根据"becausetherobotscandothat”可知，人们不必站在门口欢迎客人，故选D。

9.A

【详解】句意：——你的新中国结真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——四月。我已经买了两个月

了。

考查现在完成时。由答语“fbrtwomonths”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+

动词过去分词，主语为L助动词用have；此处表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，

buy的延续性动词为have,过去分词为had,故选A。

10.C

【详解】句意:杰克明天会举办生日派对。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。

咱们打电话给凯西，她可能知道。

考查宾语从句辨析。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A和B选项不符合，且根据“Jackwillhavea

birthdaypartytomorrow.”可知，派对尚未举办，而选项D为一般过去时，不符合语境。故选

Co

11.B

【详解】句意：这两个词之间没有区别。我真的不知道选哪一个。

考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。know后缺少宾语，用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语；根据"There

isnodifferencebetweenthetwowords.”可矢口两个词没区另（j,不矢口道选哪个，用whichtochooseo

故选Bo

12.A

【详解】考查动词不定式辨析。句意：幸运地，消防员及时到来并在十分钟内扑灭了火灾。

A.putout扑灭；B.puton穿上，上演；C.putup举起；D.putin提出，提交。由名词firemen

和fire可知，是消防员扑灭火灾，故选A。

13.D

【详解】句意：——安，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但还有三分之一是留

给你自己做的。

考查交际用语。Goahead干吧；That'sOK那好吧；It'smypleasure不客气；Withpleasure

我很乐意。根据"wouldyoubekindenoughtosolvetheproblemsforme?"和"butstillonethird

areleftforyoutodobyyourself'可知，空处应是说很乐意帮忙，故选D。

14.A

【详解】句意：——梅西被授予2023年国际足联年度最佳球员奖。——是的，他的努力是

有回报的，正如俗话所说，不劳则无获。

考查习语。Nopain,nogain一分耕耘一分收获，不劳则无获；AllroadsleadtoRome条条大

路通罗马；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的

鸟儿有虫吃。根据"hishardworkpaysoff,justasthesayinggoes,“可知，他的努力是有回报的，

也就是一分耕耘一分收获。故选A。

15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A

24.C

【导语】本文讲述了作者夫妇俩害怕孩子们要出门，于是告诉孩子们家中的玻璃门是一扇窗。

后来作者进行反思时想到门象征着的是好机会，对孩子说谎会误导孩子失去好机会，于是他

们决定以后不再对孩子说谎。

15.句意：孩子们当然知道真相，但我们坚持认为这只是一扇窗户，这让他们无法成功打开

这扇门。

result结果；method方法；truth事实；danger危险。根据转折词“but”可知孩子们可能知道那

不是一扇窗户而是一扇门，即孩子们知道事实真相。故选C。

16.句意：孩子们当然知道真相，但我们坚持认为这只是一扇窗户，这让他们无法成功打开

这扇门。

succeeding成功；suggesting建议；managing设法；comparing比较。作者不想让孩子们打开

门，所以想阻止的是孩子们成功打开门。故选A。

17.句意：总有一天他们会发现，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。

invent发明；discover发现；produce产生；introduce介绍。根据上句"1hatelyingtothekids.”

可知作者讨厌欺骗孩子，他知道早晚有一天孩子们会发现这是一个谎言。故选B。

18.句意：总有一天他们会发现，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。

fact事实；dream梦想；lie谎言；challenge挑战。作者告诉孩子们的关于窗户的一切事情都

是谎言，C项最符合语境。故选C。

19.句意：我想知道父母是否应该不计后果地讲真话。

parents父母；twins双胞胎；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。作者作为父母对孩子们撒

了谎，所以他想知道父母是否应该不管结果如何都讲实话。故选A。

20.句意：我非常担心我们所说的谎言会对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。

doubt怀疑；fear担心，害怕；need需要；thought想法。根据上文可知作者已经后悔欺骗孩

子了，所以此处应该是他担心对孩子造成伤害。故选B。

21.句意：如果在以后的生活中，他们来到一个隐喻的门。

time时间；reply回复；life生活；history历史。根据"likeachancetogetawell-paidjob”可知,

此处指孩子们以后在生活中遇到像工作机会这样的隐喻的门。故选C„

22.句意：比如有机会得到一个好工作，他们只是看着它，而不敢打开门拿到这次机会。

becauseof因为；insteadof而不是；leadto导致；inadditionto另外。根据“theyjustlookatit

andwonder”可知，作者担心孩子们只是看着，而不敢打开门。故选B。

23.句意：如果不是一个真的机会呢？

real真的；fixed固定的；similar相似的；traditional传统的。根据“Whatifitisn'tadoor?”可

知不是一个真的门也就意味着不是一个真的机会。故选A。

24.句意：然后，当他们在生活中遇到其他的门，真实的或隐喻的，他们会毫不犹豫地打开

它们，走进去。

along沿着;across穿过；through穿过；above在...之上。作者希望孩子们敢打开门并且

走过。走过门是从内部穿过，应该用through。故选C。

25.B26.A27.C

【导语】本文介绍了秋叶原有很多有趣的事情和活动。

25.推理判断题。本文介绍了秋叶原有很多有趣的事情和活动，应是一份海报。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据"It，sahomefortheworld'scartoonfhns.”可知卡通迷可能会感兴趣。故

选Ao

27.细节理解题。根据“Butithaslotsofshopssellingcartoongoods.“可知你可以在秋叶原买

到卡通商品。故选C。

28.A29.B30.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《威尼斯商人》，主要讲述了Portia女扮男装去威尼斯

的计划。

28.细节理解题。卞艮据"AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice,PortiatoldLorenzothat

sheandNerissaweregoingtostayinaconvent（女修道院）untiltheirhusbandscameback.“可知,

Bassanio和Graziano离开去了威尼斯，Portia就说要和Nerissa待在修道院。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据"AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice^^,"SheaskedLorenzo

andJessicatolookafterthepalaceandtheservantsuntilshecameback.","Shetoldhimtogoto

Paduaandfindherfriend,Bellario.ShegavehimalettertogivetoBellario.''以及"Shetold

Nerissathattheirhusbandswouldnotrecognizethembecausetheyweregoingtodisguise

themselvesasmen.“可知，刚开始先是BassanioandGraziano去了威尼斯，然后Portia让

Lorenzo照看宫殿，然后Portia给Bellario写了一封信，最后Portia告诉了Nerissa她的计划。

故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据“Iknowhowtobehavelikeaman,"可知Portia知道如何装扮得像一个

男人，因此推断她很聪明。故选D。

31.B32.D33.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jonah由于没有朋友而跑到图书馆，最终在Henry的帮助下，鼓起

勇气和同学一起交流。

31.推理判断题。根据"Jonahlookedaroundthelibrary,avoidingHenry'sgaze（注视）.”可知,

Jonah避开了Henry的注视，是因为紧张，故选B。

32.推理判断题o根据"Victoryatlast,Jonahthought,feelingproudofhimself.”可知，Jonah终

于鼓起勇气和同学讲话，他为自己感到自豪，故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据"Hewishedhewasoutsideplayingwithsomefr