辽宁省部分高中2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

辽宁省名校联盟2024年高一6月份联合考试英语命题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心审题人：辽宁名校联盟试题研发中心鞍山市第十三中学本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesMr.Andersondo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisalibrarian.C.Heisarepairman.2.WhenwillthespeakersvisittheNationalLibrary?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingadinner.B.Enjoyingaholiday.C.Buyingsomefruit.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisannoyedbythenoise.B.Shewantstoplaybasketballtoo.C.Sheneedstotakeadayoff.5.HowisFacebookintheman'sopinion?A.It'ssafetouse.B.Facebookfriendsarereliable.C.Itcanwastetime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatweatheristhewomanexpecting?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itwillrainthisafternoon.B.Thewomanownsafarm.C.Theweatherreportiswrong.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complainingaboutthecampusfood.B.Seekingcommentsonthecampusfood.C.Askingforchangesaboutthecampusfood.9.Howdoesthemanlikethecampusfood?A.Acceptable.B.Tasty.C.Unsatisfactory.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkneedsimprovingaboutthecafeteria?A.Thedessert.B.Thesoup.C.Thebusinesstime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howoldistheman?A.40.B.47.C.57.12.Whichstatementistrueabouttheman'skids?A.Theyaregrateful.B.Theyaredependent.C.Theyareproblemstudents.13.Howwillthemandealwithhiskids?A.HewillputthembacktoGreece.B.HewillleavethemaloneinNewYork.C.Hewillsupportthemuntilthey'remarried.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisphysicslectures?A.Theyaretooearly.B.Theyruinhisweekend.C.Theyconflictwithhisbiologycourses.15.Whenwillthewomanbegintoregisterhercourses?A.Ateight.B.Atnine.C.Atten.16.Whyisthereashortageofdormspace?A.Adormbuildingisbeingrebuiltnow.B.Thenumberofstudentshasincreasedgreatly.C.Studentsarenotallowedtoliveoutsideschool.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextyear?A.Gotoanotherschool.B.Changeherschoolcourses.C.Movetoanoff-campusapartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheshipcaptaingoingtodo?A.Speedtheship.B.Changethedirection.C.Stoptheship.19.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Sunnyandnice.B.Windyandrainy.C.Stormyandcold.20.Whatshouldthepassengersdo?A.Runforsafety.B.Stayintheirrooms.C.Call911.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeadtoThisBeautifulUKBeachTheclocksmayhavechanged,butsunbathingisn'tyetontheUK'sweatherforecast.Whenspringcomes,CamberSandslookslikeyourbestbetforawarmdayatthebeach.TheEastSussexspotgetswarmquickestinspring,hittingaveragehighsof19℃throughouttheseason.HowtogettoCamberSandsCamberSandsisjusttwohoursawayfromLondonbycar,butit'softenquickertotravelfromthecapitalbytrain.TheneareststationisRye,whichyoucangettofromLondonStPancraswithachangeatAshfordInternational.Thejourneytakesjustoveranhour.Onceyou'reatRye,you'llthenneedtogetabusorrentabiketothebeach.Ittakeshalfanhourtogettherebybike.ThingstodoatCamberSandsApartfromenjoyingthesun,CamberSandsisalsoapopularlocationforkitesurfingandwindsurfing.YoucanalsoexplorethehistoricbuildingsofRye,playaroundatoneofthemanynearbygolfcourses,ortakeaRIBsealsafari(观兽旅行)togetalookatthenativewildlife.WhatvisitorssayOnTripadvisor,Mrs.Dcalledita“wonderfuldogfriendlybeach”,whilejilll25264praisedthefacilities,saying,“Ithaseverythingyouneedforafamilybeachdayout.”Anotherreviewer,J’MarieDewdropsaid,“Amazingbeach,allsand,lovelycleanwaterandbeach.Beautifuldayout,withalovelygentlewindtostopyougettingtoohot.”Thetouristhotspotmaintainsa4.5-starratingonthesite,withthosegivingittopmarksincludingNicholasK,whocommented,“Amazingbeach.Clean,lookedafterandincredibleinthesunshine.Onenottobemissed.”21.WhichisaquickerwaytoCamberSandsfromLondon?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Bybike.22.WhatdoJ’MarieDewdropandNicholasKshareaboutCamberSands?A.Itscleanliness.B.Itsacceptanceofdogs.C.Itslovelywarmwind.D.Itsfriendlinessforafamily.23.Whichsectionofthewebsitemightthistextcomefrom?A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Fashion.D.Entertainment.BJacquelineNyetipeiKiplimo'sdreamofbeingaworld-classrunnerbeganwhenshewasachildinKenya.Shesoonrealizedshehadthetalentandthewillpowertocompete.Shealsoknewshewouldhavetotrainfull-time,whichmeantnotbeingabletoworktohelpsupportherfamily.Butshewasconfidentthatshecouldbringhomeprizemoney.JacquelinetraveledtoChinatocompeteintheZhenkaimarathonknowingshehadagoodshotatwinningtherace,butmoreimportantly,the$10,000prizethatwentwithit.Shewasleadingthewomen'sdivisionwhenamalerunnerarrivedatthewaterstationatthe20-kilometermark.Themanwasrunningatagoodpacebuthadtroubledrinkingwaterbecauseabirthdisabilityhadlefthimwithouthands,andhestruggledtodrinkfromtheslipperyplasticbottles.Butanyassistancefromfansorraceofficialswouldresultinhisdisqualification(取消资格).Jacquelinenoticedthemanandimmediatelyknewthatheneededhelp.Shegrabbedawaterbottleandhelpedhimgetthewaterhisbodyneededtocompletetherace.Thensheranathispacewiththebottleandhelpedhimdrinkwhiletheyranalong.RunnerafterrunnerpassedJacqueline.Herhopesofwinningweregettinglostinthecrowdofrunnersaheadofher.Withonly4kilometersleftintherace,anditwascertainthathernewfriendwouldnowfinish,Jacquelinepickedupherpace.Herlongstepkickedin,andshewovethroughhercompetitorstofinishsecond.Thatday,Jacquelinemissedoutonfirstplace,butshefinishedwithsomethingmoreimportant:hergoodnature.Whenaskedaboutthebiggercashprize,shesaidthatmoneyisn'teverything.Shereturnedhomewiththesmallerprizeofsecondplace,buttohersevenyoungerbrothersandsisters,shebroughthomesomethingmuchmorevaluable:therightexample.24.WhatwasJacqueline'soriginalpurposeinenteringthemarathon?A.Towinthegrandprize.B.Totestherability.C.Topromotethissport.D.Towinhercountryhonor.25.Whyweretheofficialsunabletocometotheman'shelp?A.Theymuststicktotheirposts.B.Theycouldn'tfollowhim.C.Theyhadtokeeptherules.D.Theywerenotqualified.26.Whatmessagedoesthistextintendtoconvey?A.Fairness.B.Humannature.C.Regulation.D.Teamwork.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.RunningtoWinAlwaysComesinFirstB.ARunnerShowsWhatReallyMattersinLifeC.KenyaRunnerComesSecondinMarathonD.DisabledRunnerFinishestheRaceWithHelpcAsnewer,moreadvancedtechnologiescomeout,hugeamountsofelectronicsarethrownaway,insteadofbeingreused.Thesegoodsoftenendupinlandfills,wherethechemicalsinsidethemmaybeadangertotheenvironment.Electronicscancontainharmfulmaterials.Ifthesematerialsgetintothegroundorwater,thepollutioncancauseseriousproblems.Mostelectronicsrequiremetals.ThesemetalsmustbeminedfromtheEarth.Oftentheminingprocesscreatesseriouspollution.AgroupknownasWasteElectricalandElectronicEquipment(WEEE)Forumistryingtomakepeoplemoreawareoftheproblemsofe-waste.Recently,theWEEEForumaskedresearchersfromtheUnitedNations(UN)tostudyakindofe-wastethat'softennotnoticedbecausepeopledon'tconsiderthegoodstobeelectronics.TheWEEEForumcallsthiskind“unable-to-be-seen”e-waste.TheUNstudyshowsthatabout1/6ofalle-wasteis“unable-to-be-seen”.Thoughit's“unable-to-be-seen”,it'scertainlynotasmallamount.The“unable-to-be-seen”e-wasteweighsabout9billionkilograms.TheWEEEForumsaysthatifthise-wastewereputinto40-tontrucksandthetruckswerethenlinedup,thelineoftruckswouldbeabout5,630kilometerslong.Thesurprisingkindleadingthe“unable-to-be-seen”e-wastegroupwastoys.Worldwide,roughly7.3billionelectronictoysarethrownawayeachyear.Theseincludegoodslikecarracingsets,electrictrains,andmusicaltoys.Theyalsoincludetoyswithelectronicparts,likedollsthatspeakorgameswithelectronictimes.Inall,toysmakeupabout35%of“unable-to-be-seen”e-waste.Buttheproblemisfarlargerthanjusttoys.Thereportalsoshowsthatothereverydaygoodslikehomealarms,smokealarms,powertools,andcomputercables(电缆)arealsobigsourcesof“unable-to-be-seen”e-waste.TheWEEEForumishopingthatasmorepeopleandgovernmentsbecomeawareofe-waste,theywillmakeamuchgreaterefforttomakesureelectronicsgetreused.28.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Theamountofelectronics.B.Thedevelopmentofelectronics.C.Thewaysofreusingelectronics.D.Thebackgroundofe-pollution.29.Whatcausessomee-wasteoftenunnoticed?A.People'sinterestinelectronics'character.B.People'simpressiononelectronics'package.C.People'signoranceofsomeelectronics.D.People'sstruggletoadapttoelectronics.30.Howisparagraph3developed?A.Byreferringtostudyresults.B.Byprovidingexamples.C.Bymakingasummary.D.Bymakingacomparison.31.WhichofthefollowingistheWEEEForum'ssolutiontoe-waste?A.Designingadvancedelectronics.B.Reusingelectronics.C.Stoppinggivingawayelectronics.D.Reducingelectronics’production.DInthepastseveralyears,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithasturnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamousovernight.Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostasquicklyastheyappeared.So,whatwerethekeysocialmediatrendsof2023?ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent(等同物)Douyin,tooktheworldbystorm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyinhadmorethan300milliondomestic(国内的)monthlyactiveusersinJuneathome,CNBCsaid.Whyaretheseshortvideos—whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes—sopopular?JiangYige,Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory.“Shortvideosarejustrighttofillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,”hetoldCNBC.Thesevideos—apartfrombeingveryconvenient—areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthemtoexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.LizaKoshy,auseroftheU.S.appMusicallywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,“Thesenseofcommunitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.”Livestreamingisafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'saprettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoawholenewlevel.InChina,morethan100millionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbesthoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers’abilitytointeractwithunknownnames.However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisoneseriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.Themostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthetime;thatdoesn'tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboththetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volatility”inparagraph2possiblymean?A.Beingchangeable.B.Beingfamous.C.Beingpromising.D.Beingpopular.33.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,whyareshortvideosverypopular?A.Theyareverycheap.B.Theyhelppeoplekilltime.C.Theyprovideasenseofcommunity.D.Theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves.34.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforsocialmediatomakeimprovement.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?A.Objective.B.Subjective.C.Supportive.D.Negative.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leadingavegan(素食者)lifestyleinvolvesmakingwisechoicestoavoidanimalproducts.Ifyou'reconsideringchangingtoaveganlifestyle,herearefourstepstohelpyougetstarted.Chooseplant-basedfoods.36Theyaremostlymadefromwholegrains,beans,nuts,seeds,fruits,andvegetables.Despitepopularbelief,veganfoodsarefullofflavoranddeliciousness.Theyarehighlydiverseandpackedfullofthingsthehumanbodyneeds,soyoucanimproveyourhealthwhiledoingyourpartfortheanimalsandenvironment.Educateyourselfonveganism.Takethetimetoeducateyourselfabouttheprinciplesandethics(伦理)behindveganism.37Beawareoftheenvironmentalimpactofanimalagriculture,andbelieveinthepotentialhealthbenefitsofaplant-baseddiet.Readbooksandarticles,watchdocumentaries,andexploreonlineresourcestolearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheveganlifestyle.38Ifyou'rechangingfrombeingameat-eatertofollowingaplant-baseddiet,it'sbesttodosogradually.Youcouldstartbycuttingoutoneanimalproductatatime,suchasdairyoreggs,andgraduallyreplacethemwithplant-basedalternatives.39Thenyoucanstartlookingatotherareasofyourlife,suchasyourclothingchoices.Connectwiththevegancommunity.Findlocalsinyourcommunitywhoareplant-basedorsearchthroughonlineforumsorsocialmediachannels,whereyoucancommunicatewithotherswhofollowaveganwayofliving.Youcouldalsojoinlocalveganmeetupsandattendveganfestivalstobuildastrongandsupportivenetworkoffellowvegansaroundyou.40A.Adoptagradualchangeintoaveganlifestyle.B.Veganfoodsarefullofflavoranddeliciousness.C.Don'tbeafraidtochallengeyourselftocreateuniquedishes.D.Nowadays,thereisawidevarietyofplant-basedfoodsavailable.E.Eventually,youwillachievea100%meatanddairy-freediet.F.Trytounderstandtheethicalconcernsregardinganimalrights.G.Together,youcanofferandacceptadviceandenjoybeingpartofsomethingbigger.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sittingaloneonthebeach,BriannaHurstheardthepanickedcriesofaswimmerwhohadmanagedtoreachtheshore.Withouthesitation,Hurst41towardsthewaterandjumpedin,swimmingtowardsthethree42men.“Iwenttotheonethatwasclosesttome,”sherecalled.“Ihadto43outabout20mtogethim.Hewasmuchbiggerthanmeandprettyheavy.”Not44bythechallenges,Hurstpulledeachdrowningmantosafety45.Witheachrescue,sheriskedherown46tobringthedrowningswimmersbacktoshore.“Atthe47,therewerenotmanyotherpeopleonthebeach,butbythetimeIwas48thethirdpersonout,theywereseeingwhatwashappeningandcameto49,”Hurstrecalled.Workingalongsideother50beachgoers,HurstperformedCPRuntilmedicalworkersarrivedonthescene.51,despitetheirbestefforts,oneofthemencouldnotbesaved.However,the52actionsofBriannaHurstundoubtedlysavedthelivesoftheothertwomen,aged23and24,whoarecurrently53inhospital.SeniorpoliceofficerStephenBull54Hurst'scourageousefforts,recognizingthecertainimpactofherselflessact.“Sheputherselfindangerto55peopleshedidn'tknow.It'sheroic,”hestated.41.A.madeB.rushedC.returnedD.walked42.A.strugglingB.frighteningC.wonderingD.challenging43.A.findB.figureC.runD.swim44.A.touchedB.satisfiedC.scaredD.exhausted45.A.allatonceB.handinhandC.backandforthD.onebyone46.A.safetyB.healthC.futureD.chance47.A.spotB.endC.startD.present48.A.pickingB.pullingC.sortingD.checking49.A.helpB.exploreC.watchD.guide50.A.excitedB.surprisedC.panickedD.concerned51.A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.HopefullyD.Consequently52.A.crazyB.riskyC.swiftD.final53.A.sufferingB.fightingC.celebratingD.recovering54.A.repaidB.overlookedC.praisedD.influenced55.A.comfortB.rescueC.recognizeD.encourage第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesurvivalneedsofastronautsinspacedependontheamountoftimeinspace.Forshortmissions,theyrequire56(protect)againstthecoldtemperaturesandsolarglare.Theseneedsare57(particular)pressingduringspacewalks,whenastronautsareoutsidetheirships.Spacesuitsareprotectivesuitswithoxygentanks,activefingertipheatersandotherprotective58(measure).Therearemanyrisksinspace,notallofwhich.can59(avoid).Anythinginspacehasasmallbutrealriskofbeingstruckbyatinyshootingstar60(travel)thousandsofmilesperhour,whichwoulddestroyanymaterialscurrently61(use).Thisismoreofariskthefurtherashipgetsfromearth.Anotherrisk62increaseswithdistanceisradiation(辐射).TheEarth'satmosphereprotectsagainstmanyformsofradiation.Currenttechnologiesdonotdomuchtodeal63thisrisk,whichaccumulatesthelongerastronautsareinspace.Anotherlong-termriskofspacetravelisbone64muscledegradation(退化)fromweightlessness.Astronautsdoexercises65(help)reducethebadeffects,buttheseareonlypartiallyeffective.Futuretechnologiesmaybemoreeffectivetoreducethisrisk.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，最近你校组织大家参观了你市举办的文化展览。请你写一篇报道，并分享在校英文网站上，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览主题：中国书画；3.你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以