写作之巧用虚拟语气

广东省罗定市泗纶中学徐守键subjunctivemood

WritingwithABCD什么是虚拟语气？What如何使用虚拟语气？How为什么使用虚拟语气？Why如何在写作中使用虚拟语气？How本课导航：虚拟语气的定义：Subjunctivemoodisusuallyusedtotalkaboutthesituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue.

虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望或推测if条件句+从句suggest等词+从句/itisnecessary等词+that从句wish/Ifonly/asif/evenif+从句wouldrather+从句使用虚拟语气的情况Itis(high)time(that)+从句点击对应手掌查看从句与现在

事实相反

从句与过去

事实相反从句与将来

事实相反从句谓语

主句谓语

例句IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetternow.IfIhadtimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.IfIshouldhavetimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.IfIweretohavetimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.would/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+havedonewould/should/could/might+dodid/were

haddonedid/wereshoulddoweretodo1.if条件句+从句2.wish/Ifonly/asif/evenif+从句从句与现在

事实相反

从句与过去

事实相反

从句与将来

事实相反从句谓语例句IwishIhadacarofmyownnow.Wewishwehadbeentothemuseumyesterday.IwishIcouldflytoParistomorrow.IfonlyIwerealittlethinner!Ifonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatcare!IfonlyIcouldgotothemoononeday！Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Hewalkedinasifhehadboughttheschool.一般过去式haddonecould/woulddo3.wouldrather+从句从句与现在或将来情况相反从句与过去情况相反从句谓语例句Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.Wewouldratheryouhadfinishedityesterday.一般过去时haddone

4.suggest等词+从句/itisnecessary等词

+that从句

suggest等词+从句itisnecessary等词+that从句谓语形式

例

句Mysuggestionisthattherules(should)befollowedbyus.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.Hislooksuggestedthathestayeduplateyesterday.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.Thegraduateinsistedthathe(should)gotoworkinthesouth.Itisimportantthatweshouldlearnfromothers.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthemoney.Itisapitythatheshouldnotgowithus.（should）doshoulddosuggest等词包括necessary等词包括Notice一坚持insist

order,command三要求request,

require,demand

四建议advise,suggest,propose,recommend

二命令strange,important，apity从句谓语例句Itistimewehad/shouldhavesupper.Itishightimethatyoushouldgotobed,Tom.did/shoulddo5.Itis(high)time(that)+从句Let'splayagame1567234891011IwishI

(have)apairofwings.

hadIfI

(have)enoughmoney,Iwould

liveinaplacelikethis.hadIfonlyI

(像她一样苗条).Iwereasslimasher

IfIweretheboss,Iwouldbespendingmytimeonthebeachnow.

如果我是老板，我现在就会在海滩晒太阳了。IfIwere王思聪，I

(买任何我想要的东西).wouldbuyeverythingIwant

Iwish_______________________(当初没有和她结婚)Ihadn'tmarriedherThedogtakescareofthebabytigersasif

(他们是她自己的孩子）theywereherownbabiesIfitwerenotforthefirefighters'timelyrescue,

(很多人可能丧身火海)manypeoplewouldhavediedinthefire`Somepeoplewantittohappen,somewishitwouldhappen,othersmakeithappen.--MichaelJordan有些人想要它发生，有些人希望它发生，有些人使它发生。——迈克尔•乔丹`I'mwhateveryousayIam;IfIwasn't,thenwhywouldyousayIam.--Eminem你说我是什么我就是什么；如果我不是，那么你为什么要这样说——艾米纳姆`It'shightimethat_______________________________(你改变一下发型了)youshouldchangeyourhairstyle`Ifmenwereangels,nogovernmentwouldbenecessary.--JamesMadison如果人类都是天使，那还要政府干什么。——詹姆斯麦迪逊WhatfeelingcanweusetheSubjunctivemoodtoexpress?pitycomplaintsorrysuggestionangrywishregretgratitudeplanproposalSuccess闯关游戏team1wishangrysuggestiongratitudepityplansorrycomplaintproposalregretwishsorrySuccess闯关游戏team2wishangrysuggestiongratitudepityplansorrycomplaintproposalregretwishsorrySuccess闯关游戏team3wishangrysuggestiongratitudepityplansorrycomplaintproposalregretwishsorryLet'senjoyavideoThebear'snameisBackkom,whois6year'sold.Hewenttravellingbyplaneonasunnyday.Withouttheaccident,Backken

(sleep)alltheway.However,hewasnotsolucky.Somethinghappenedtotheplane,hehadtogoparachute(跳伞),butwhenheopenedhisbackbag,hefoundmanyuselessitemsexcepthisparachute.Ifonlyhe

(put)itinhisbackbagbeforeboardingtheplane!Hethrewthemawayandfoundhisumbrellafinally.Thenheholdtheumbrellaandcontinuedtofall.Iftheumbrella

(break),hewouldhavelandedsafely.Tohisdepression,alltheitemshethrewjustnowhithisheadonebyone.Ofcourse,he

(hit)bytheseitemsifhehadntthrownthematwill.Hewalkedonair(得意忘形)afterhissurvivalasif

.(happen)He

(fall)intoapileofbullshit(牛屎)ifhehadcalmeddownjustnow.Howdidhewishhe

(board)theplane!Allthat_____________

(happen)atallifitwerenotforhiscarelessness.Fillintheblanksmightsleep

hadputhadn'tbroken

wouldn'thavebeenhitnothinghadhappenedwouldn'thavefallenhadn'tboardedwouldn'thavehappenedThebear'snameisBackkom,whois6year'sold.Hewenttravellingbyplaneonasunnyday.Withouttheaccident,Backken

(sleep)alltheway.However,hewasnotsolucky.Somethinghappenedtotheplane,hehadtogoparachute(跳伞),butwhenheopenedhisbackbag,hefoundmanyuselessitemsexcepthisparachute.Ifonlyhe

(put)itinhisbackbagbeforeboardingtheplane!Hethrewthemawayandfoundhisumbrellafinally.Thenheholdtheumbrellaandcontinuedtofall.Iftheumbrella

(break),hewouldhavelandedsafely.Tohisdepression,alltheitemshethrewjustnowhithisheadonebyone.Ofcourse,he

(hit)bytheseitemsifhehadntthrownthematwill.Hewalkedonair(得意忘形)afterhissurvivalasif

.(happen)He

(fall)intoapileofbullshit(牛屎)i