太康县第二高级中学2022-2023学年上学期高一第一次月考英语试题含答案

太康县第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考

英语试题

（考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?

A.Gobikeriding.B.Meetafriend.C.Dosomewriting.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirfriends.B.Theirfavoritefood.C.Theirhobbies.

3.WhatcolorhairdoesthespeakersEnglishteacherhave?

A.Brown.B.Black.C.Grey.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablystudynextyear?

A.History.B.Chemistry.C.Math.

5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?

A.Tothankhim.B.Tocongratulatehim.C.Toaskforadvice.

第二节（共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6

段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredidthewomanmeethernewfriend?

A.Inacafe.B.Atschool.C.Inamuseum.

7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Visitanewschool.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeaplay.

听第7段材料，回答第89题。

8.Whatgradedidthemanthinkthewomangotatfirst?

A.AB.B.AC.C.AnE.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Talktoherparents.B.Bemoreconfident.C.Workharder.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatcoursecanthemantakeinthefirstterm?

A.Writing.B.Listening.C.Reading.

11.Howmanystudentsdoeseachlanguageclasshaveatmost?

A.15..B.20.C.25.

12.WhenwillstudentshaveexamsfortheEnglishcourses?

A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirstlesson?

A.Hard.B.Fun.C.Important.

14.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.German.B.Music.C.English.

15.Whendothespeakershavegeographynow?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

16.Whattimedothespeakersstartdoingsports?

A.At10:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatistheReedCentreprobablyusedfor?

A.Havingartclasses.B.Doingsport.C.Readingbooks.

18.HowoftendoesthenearestbusstopatNorthGateintheafternoon

A.Every10minutes.B.Every20minutes.C.Every30minutes.

19.Wherewillstudentslistentomostoftheirlectures?

A.IntheStudentCentre.B.IntheEducationCentre.C.IntheInformationBuilding

20.WhoisHepworthHallnamedafter?

A.Aheadteacher..B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou'vefinallycompletedyour2021TBRpile,prepareyourselffor2022'slineupofnew

releases.Findourrunninglistofthemostanticipatedbooksof2022topre-ordernow,ahead.

Yinka,WhereIsYourHusband?

byLizzieDamilolaBlackburn

AvailableJanuary18,2022

$23.92atBookshop

LizzieDamilolaBlackburn'sfirstpublishednovelisincrediblyrelatableforanybodywhose

familymembersfrequentlyquestiontheirrelationshipstatus.InYinka,WhereIsYourHusband?a

thirty-somethingNigerianwomanattemptstofindherselfaweddingdateandleamssomevaluable

lessonsaboutlifeandlove.

Violeta

byIsabelAllende

AvailableJanuary25,2022

$25.76atBookshop

IsabelAllende'sexpansivecollectionofworkcontinueswithVioleta—thestoryofawoman

namedVioletaDelVallewhogivesreadersafront-rowseattohistoricmomentsofthe20thcentury,

fromtheSpanishflutotheGreatDepressiontothewomen'srightsmovement,assherecountsthe

highsandlowsofher

100-yearlifeinaseriesofletterstohergrandson.

ThePerfectEscape

byLeahKonen

AvailableJanuary4,2022

$15.64atBookshop

LovedLeahKonen'sAlltheBrokenPeople?Prepareyourselfforhernewestthriller（惊悚书），

ThePerfectEscape,aboutagroupoffriendswhosegirls'weekendgoeswrongwhentheyland

themselvesindeeptroubleintheCatskillsandoneofthemgoesmissing.

GreenwichPark

byKatherineFaulkner

AvailableJanuary25,2022

$24.84atBookshop

Talkaboutsuspense!KatherineFaulkner'sGreenwichPark,toldfromthreeperspectives（视角）,

centersonapregnantwomanwhomeetsanothermom-to-bewhocouldn'tbemoredifferentfrom

her.Astheirfriendshipdevelops,theyrealizetheymaybemoreconnectedthantheythink.

21、WhatisspecialaboutLizzieDamilolaBlackbur?

A.Heisanewrisingnovelstar.

B.Hehasneverwrittenabookbefore.

C.Heisgoodatcreatingromancenovel.

D.Heaimsatsharingvaluablelessonsbywriting.

22、Whichbookismostappealingtothosewholikeexcitingadventures?

A.Violeta.B.GreenwichPark.

C.ThePerfectEscape.D.Yinka,WhereIsYour

Husband?

23、Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Anadvertisement.

C.Abookreview.D.Anentertainmentmagazine.

B

Tomostofus,schoolmeansclasses,teachers,schedules,gradesandtests.Butforthechildren

atSudburyValleySchool,Massachusetts,schoolisverydifferent.

Firstly,therearenolessons.Allthechildren,agedbetween4and19,dowhatevertheywantto.

Therearenoteachers-only“staffmembers^^.Theideabehindthisisthatyoudonotneedtomake

childrenlearn,becausechildrenwanttolearnanyway."Youdonotneedtosaytoathree-year-old,

'Gotoexploreyourenvironment.9Youcan'tstopthem!^^saysDanielGreenberg,afounderofthe

school."Butifyoumakechildrendowhatyouwantallday,theywilllosealltasteforlearning.^^

AtSudburyValleySchool,youwillpermitchildrentotalk,read,paint,cook,workon

computers,studyFrench,playthepiano,climbtrees,orjustrunaround.Twoboysspentthreeyears

justfishing!

TheotherwaythatSudburyValleySchoolisdifferentisthatthechildrencandecidetherules.

Everyweek,thereisaschoolmeetingwherebothchildrenandstaffhaveonevoteeach一eventhe

four-year-olds.Theydecidetheschoolrules,howtospendtheschoolbudget,andevenwhichstaff

theywantanddonotwantanymore.

Whentheschoolfirstopenedin1968,peoplesaiditwouldneverwork.Buttoday,theschool

has200students,and80%ofitsstudentsgoontocollege.Eventhetwoboyswhowentfishingall

thetimehavesuccessfulcareerstoday.Oneofthemisamusicianandtheotherisacomputer

scientist.

24、Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A.Anunusualschool.B.Children'shobbies.

C.Aschoolwithoutrules.D.EducationintheUS.

25、Whatdoestheschoolbelieve?

A.Teacherscannotteachchildrenwell.

B.Childrenlearnbestwhentheydowhattheywanttodo.

C.Learningisforadults-childrenshouldonlyplay.

D.Childrenshouldonlylearnaboutonethingatatime.

26、WhatdoesDanielGreenbergsayaboutthree-year-olds?

A.Theylovelearning.B.Theyareverynaughty.

C.Theywanttobeoutsideallthetime.D.Theyaretooyoungtolearnanything.

27、Whohasthemostpowerintheschoolmeetings?

A.Theolderchildrenhavemorepowerthantheyoungerchildren.

B.Achildhasmorepowerthananadult.

C.Theyoungerchildrenhavemorepowerthantheolderchildren.

D.Everybodyhasequalpower.

C

InEnglishit'scommontosay,"Iknowthistownlikethebackofmyhand!”Whilewemay

knowourtownsreallywell,howwelldoweactuallyknowourhands?Maybenotquiteaswellas

wethink,saidascientificstudy.

MatthewLongoandhisteamfromUniversityCollegeLondonstudiedthelefthandsof100

people.Withtheirhandsplacedpalmsdownunderaboard,Longo'steamgavetheinstructionto

pointtotheirknucklesandfingertipswithamarker.Howdidtheydo?Notthatwell.

"PeoplethinktheirhandiswiderthanitactuallyisJsaidLongo.Hesaidtheyalsoseemedto

thinktheirfingerswereshorterthantheirtruelengths.Peopleweremostaccuratewhenfinding

theirthumbs,butbecamelessaccuratewitheachfinger,uptotheirlittlefingers.

"Itisconnectedtooursenseofposition,"explainedLongo.Humansknowwheredifferent

partsofourbodiesare,evenifwecan'tseethem."Ittellsuswhetherajointisstraightornot,"said

Longo."Wealsoneedtoknowthedistancesbetweenourjoints,"hewenton.Ourbrainsknowthe

sizesandshapesofourbodiesfromthemapstheymakeforthemselves.0Thisexperimenttriedto

findthosemaps,“hesaid.

Maybemapsdon'tneedtobeperfect.Butwhyaren'tourbrainsmoreaccurate?Longosaidour

brains"see"areasbasedonoursenseoftouch,withthestrongerthesenseoftouchinaspecific

bodypart,thebiggerthatbodypartseems.Anexampleisourlips.Astheyhavemorenervesthan

ournoses,ourbrain'smapshowsourlipsarebigger.Thesamethingcanhappenwithbodyparts

thathavealotofnerves.Ifyou*veeverhadsomethingstuckinyourteeth,itprobablyfelthuge!

That'sbecauseourtonguesalsohavelotsofnerves.

Ifyouwanttohavesomefun,trythistestwithyourclassmates.Getsomeboardsandsome

markersandhavethemmarkthespotswheretheythinktheirknucklesandfingertipsare.Compare

theirhandstothemarkerspotsandseehowwelltheyhaveperformed.

28、WhyisthesayingmentionedinPara.1?

A.Totestreaders.B.Toserveasatopic.

C.lbproveascientificstudy.D.Toattractreaders1interest.

29、Whatcanbeinferredfrompeoplefindingtheirthumbsmoreaccurately?

A.Thumbsarebigger.

B.Thumbsaremuchstronger.

C.Thumbsmayhavemorenerves.

D.Thumbsmayhavestrongsenseofposition.

30、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara.4referto?

A.Sizes.B.Brains.C.Shapes.D.Maps.

31、Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?

A.Tofindthemapsinhumanbrains.

B.Todrawthemapsinhumanbrains.

C.Tofigureouthowdifferentsensescooperate.

D.Tohelppeoplelocatetheirbodypartsaccurately.

D

The"MonaLisa"maymaintainherfamouslymysterioussmilebecauseshebenefitsfromone

ofParis'best-keptsecrets:Anundergroundcoolingsystemthat*shelpedtheLouvreMuseumcope

withtheunbearableheatthathasbrokentemperaturerecordsacrossEurope.

Withadepthofupto98feetand55milesofpipes,thelittle-known"urbancold"network

snakesunknowingbeneathParisians*feet,whichuseselectricitygeneratedbyrenewablesources,is

thelargestinEuropeandrunsaroundtheclockwithadeafeningnoisetotallyinaudibleabove

ground.

ParisCityHallhasnowsignedanambitiouscontracttotriplethesizeofthenetworkby2042

to157miles.Itwouldmakeitthelargesturbancoolingsystemintheworld.

Threeofthe10high-techcoolingsiteslieontheSeineriver.WhentheSeine'swateriscold

enough,amachinecapturesitandusesittocoolthesystem'swater.Theheatcreatedasabyproduct

issentbackintotheSeinewhereitisabsorbed.Thechilledwateristhenpumpedthroughthe

system'spipestoits730Parisianclients.

Paris1coolingsitesalluserenewableenergysourcessuchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels.

FrenchofficialsseethisenergyindependenceasparticularlyimportantgiventhethreatofRussia

cuttingoffenergysuppliestoEurope.

Themeritsofusingacoolingsystemwhichusesrenewableenergytooperatearealreadybeing

feltbysitesthatusethem.Theworld'smostvisitedmuseum,theLouvre,hasbenefitedfromthe

networksincethe1990s.

nItallowsustobenefitfromenergywithalowercarbonfootprintavailableallyearround,"

saidLaurentLeGuedart,theLouvre'sHeritageDirector.nTheparticularityoftheLouvreMuseum

isthatitneedstouseiced-coldwatertocorrectlyconservetheartworkandtocontrolthehumidity."

LeGuedartsaidthatthesystemisamoney-savergiventherisingcostofenergylinkedtothe

Ukraineconflict.ItoperatesnotablyintheStateRoomofthePavilionDenonwherethe"Mona

Lisa”lives.Perhapsit'swhybeadsofsweathavenevertrickleddownthebrowpaintedbyLeonardo

daVinci.

32、WhichisTRUEabouttheundergroundcoolingsysteminParis?

A.Itistoodeeptobeheard.B.Itisthelargestoneintheworld.

C.Ituseselectricityforfreetocoolair.D.ItmakesParisthecoolestinEurope.

33、Howdoesthesystemwork?

A.Bycapturingandabsorbingheatfromitsclients.

B.BypumpingthewaterfromtheSeinetoitsclients.

C.BychangingthewaterinthesystemforthatintheSeine.

D.BypumpingthewatercooledbytheSeinethroughthesystem.

34>WhatbenefitdoestheLouvreMuseumgetfromthesystem?

A.AttractingmorepeopletoseeMonaLisa.

B.Protectingitsartworkfromheatandhumidity.

C.GettingridofthethreatoftheUkraineconflict.

D.Reducingcarbonfootprintwithlessmoneythanbefore.

35、Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredbythispassage?

A.WhywassmilingMonaLisapainted?

B.WhydoesPariskeepthesystemasecret?

C.Howmanymoresiteswillthesystemhave?

D.Whatwillthesystembelikeintwodecades?

第二节（共5小题;每小题25分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whattoexpectathighschool

Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!

Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!

►Understandthatyou'llbemovingalot.

Dependingontheschoolyou'reat,therecouldbemoresubjectsandyou'llhavemore

classrooms!36Bereadytomovearoundandrememberwhatclassroomstheyarein.

►Understandthenewnessofhighschool.

Thereareusuallymorestrictteachersandmoreclassrooms!Don'tworry.37More

friendsandmorefreedom（hopefully）!Therewillbealotofdifferences,sogoalongwithitand

don'tfeelnervousaboutthechange.

A38

Stayawayfromstudentswhohavehighergradesthanyou!They'reolderandyouwillbean

easytarget（目标），sowatchyourback!Iftheydotrytothreaten（恐吓）youoranything,tellyour

parentsorteacherstohelpyouwithit.

►Bepreparedforthediningroom.

Makesureyouhavefriendstositwith,oryou'lllooklonelyandfeellonely.Makesomenew

friendstositwith.39

ARemembertostaygoodinschool.

40Youdon'tneedan"A"foreverything,butan"F"oneverythingisnotgood!

Spendenoughtimeonstudyandtakenotesduringclass.

A.Knowwhotowatchoutfor.

B.Putyourbooksinorder.

C.Oneforeverysubject.

D.Therearesomeadvantages!

E.Doyourhomeworkandmakesureyoustudyhard!

F.Trytomakeagoodimpressionontheteachers.

G.Trytoeathealthilyonyourfirstday.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Amanwasdrivinghomewhenhesawacarstuckonthesideoftheroad.Sohe41behind

thecarandgotout.Evenwithasmileonhisface,theladywasstill42.Hesaid,"Tmhere

tohelpyou.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.^^

Alltheproblemshehadwasa43tire,whichwasbadenoughforalady.Bryanhelped

changethe44,makinghandsdirtyandhurt.Shecouldn'tthankhimenoughforcomingto

her45.Sheaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Heneverthoughttwiceaboutthe

46.Thiswashelpingsomeonein47.

Hewaiteduntilshe48hercaranddroveoff.Itwasacoldday,buthefelt49as

heheadedforhome.

Halfwaytheladystoppedtogrababiteto50atasmallcafe.Awaitresscameoverwitha

sweetsmile.She51thatthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Afterthemeal,

whenthewaitresswenttogetthe52forherhundreddollarbill,sheleft53.The

waitressfoundthewordsonthenapkinunderwhichwasfour$100bills—"Somebodyoncehelped

meout,andIwon'tletthis54ofloveendwithme.”

Thatnightwhenthewaitressgothome,shesharedthestorywithherhusbandandwhispered,

“Withthe55duenextmonth,itmaybehard,buteverything'sgonnabeallright,

Bryan.”

41、A.tookoverB.pulledupC.turnedaroundD.brokedown

42、A.worriedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.annoyed

43>A.roundB.spareC.flatD.thick

44、A.engineB.tireC.carD.route

45、A.linkB.chatC.eventD.aid

46、A.moneyB.ideaC.problemD.fact

47、A.disasterB.panicC.needD.danger

48>A.processedB.polishedC.struckD.started

49、A.nervousB.goodC.touchedD.puzzled

50、A.eatB.workC.singD.appoint

51、A.wishedB.admittedC.introducedD.noticed

52、A.productB.treasureC.changeD.income

53、A.quietlyB.patientlyC.sincerelyD.excitedly

54、A.targetB.chainC.wisdomD.reward

55、A.holidayB.planC.successD.baby

第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.

56___(cover)themesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareconsidered

theclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.

Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks___57(base)ontheirpopularityorbyconsideringan

item'svalue.Readerscanchecktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary'swebsite,and

borrowprinted58___(copy).Asoneofthecurrentkeypartsofmassculturalconsumption,

59___beganwith“fastfood“romanced,fantasiesandmysteries,theChineseonlineliterature

industryhasreceivedincreasing60___(recognize)fromhomeandabroad.

Oneofthe16novels,HappinessinPalmtellsastoryaboutloveanddelicacies(美食)in

ancienttimes.Theauthorcreateda_61(represent)heroinewhowastoughandintelligent,

facinguptohardshipswithcourage,perseveranceandoptimism.t6Ifs___62suiprisetome

thatonlinefictioncanbeaddedtothecollectionofaforeignlibrary.___63feelslikethepath

ofonlinenovelwritingisbecomingmuch___64(wide)99thewritersays.

GreatPower,HeavyIndustrytellsofhowChina'smanufacturingindustries___65(grow)

strongerinrecentdecades,andforeignreaderscanlearnabouttheChinesesystemandculture

behindthecountry'sswifteconomicdevelopment,gettingtoknowChinabetterintheprocess.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66、假如你是李华，想报考英语专业,但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。请你写一封求助信，向

在线辅导英语口语的外籍教师Anna寻求帮助。内容包括：

1.介绍自己的情况；

2.表达自己的需求；

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMissAnna,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

67、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ItwasthefirstweekofMia'smiddleschool.Thebell'sringingbroughtheroutofher

daydreaming.Shenervouslygatheredherbooks,preparingtoreachanotherclassroomforthenext

newclass.

Miafollowedtheotherkidsandrushedintothehallway.Otherswalkedingroups,chatted,and

laughed,usingthebreaktosocialize.Mia,instead,walkedalonealongthewallofthehallway,with

herheaddown.Shewasashygirl,afraidtospeakinfrontofotherkids,anddidn'tthinkothers

wouldlikeher.

MiafinallysatinMr.Johnson'sLanguageArtsclassnervously."WelcometoLanguageArts,“

saidMr.Johnson.HetoldjokesashetalkedaboutEnglish.Miaforgottodaydreamandlaughed

alongwiththerestoftheclass."We'llhavesomefiinwithlanguage,hesaid."Justwaitandsee.^^

FunwasfarbeyondwhatMiadesired.Shejustwantedtobelikeotherkids-runningwith

friendsinthehallway,laughingandjokingbetweenclasses.Remindedofherpimply（长粉刺

的）face,shefelthopelessanddisappointed.

“Takeoutapieceofpaper/9theteachercontinued,whenpointingatwordsontheblackboard.

“Writeforthenextthirtyminutesonthistopic."Miabeganwritingcrazilyasideaafterideafought

forrecognitioninherhead.Thefinalresultwasashortstoryaboutabeautifulbeachhouse.Asshe

wrote,shecouldsmellthesaltyair,hearthecrashingwavesandfeelthepullofthesandbeneath

herfeet.Forjustamoment,sheforgotwhereshewas.Shewaslostinthestory.

“OK,passyourpapersforward/9saidtheteacher."Lefsseewhatwehave."Fortherestofthe

classtime,theteacherreadeachindividualworkaloud.Miaoriginallythoughtitwouldbe

awkward.However,shewasgraduallyattractedbytheexcitementintheteachefsvoice.“He's

actuallyenjoyingthis,“shethought.Whentheclasswouldbesoonover,therewerestillfifteen

students*papersnotread,includingMia'spaper.Then,Mr.Johnsonannouncedhisdecision,asking

thesestudentstoreadtheirworkthemselvesinfrontoftheclassnextclass.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Aweeklater,thebellrangandtheLanguageArtsclassbeganagain