2024届江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试题（三模）

/2024届江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试题（三模）一单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分）1.India1.Indiahasthesecond________populationintheworld.Thereareoveronebillionpeoplethere.AlargeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest()2.Howmanypointsdoesyourteamgetinthefirsthalf?_____________.Thescoreiszerotozero.AEitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Nothing()3.Hisbossdidn’tthinkhewaswellenoughto__________suchanextrawork.AcarryoutB.carryonC.putupD.putin4.This4.Thisappcanprovideanyinformation_______pushesfortheuseoftheproduct.AwhoB.thatC.whenD.what5.In)5.Inordertosafeguardworldpeace,ourcountryworks_______withtheUSA.AhardlyBhighlyC.heavilyD.closely6.6.Don’tyougetonwellwithyournewneighbours_____________.Weoftenplaychesstogether.AYes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,Idon’tD.No,Ido()7.Asanurse,herworkgoes___________takingcareofpatients.Yes,shealwaysthinksofothers.AbeyondB.besideC.behindD.between8.It)8.It’sagood_________towearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.B.choicecauseB.choiceC.caseD.excuse()9.___________isitfromourschooltoXuzhouAmusementLand?About40minutesbycoach.AHowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch()10.YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool,mysister______________fordinner,sosheinvitedmetojoinher.AgoesoutB.wentoutC.hasgoneoutD.wasgoingout二．完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，从各题后所给A、B、C、D所四个选项中选出一个最佳答案“Mum,please!CanIhaveabulldogpuppy?"askedPeter.“Thatkindofdogistoo11,"saidMum,“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighboursiftheyhavejobs12cando."Aftertwoweeks,Peterhadsavedtwenty-sixdollars,Butitwasnotenoughtobuyapuppy,Then,Dad13aposteratthestore:CityAnimalCentreNeedsYourHelp!“TheCentretakescareofhomelesspets,”Dadsaid“Peter,youneedtoknow14tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone,I'msureyoucan15alotbyworkingthere,”Atthecentre,MissWilliams,themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor16.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”Peter'sshouldersdropped,Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?“Butyou'llknowalotaboutdogs,"Papa17Peter,18,Peteragreedtogiveitatry.Peter's19atthecentrewassweeping,One20namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas21puppy.Onepuppy.OnedayPeteraskedMisswiliamswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter,MissWiliamssighed,“We'vehad22findingahomeforPepper,Peopledon'twantsuchanenergeticdog.”“IwishIcouldbuyher,”Peter23.MissWillamssmiled,“Youcan'tbuyher,24youcanadopt(领养)her.”Withhisparents’permission,Petermadeitatlast,“lthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead,”Petersaid.Pepper25withjoy.()11.A.dangerousB.quietC.expensiveD.small()12.A.weB.youC.heD.they()13.A.tookdownB.showedoffC.putupD.pointedto()14.A.howB.whoC.whenD.where()15.A.imagineB.forgetC.understandD.learn()16.A.funB,freeC.moneyD.life()17.A.stoppedB.followedC.encouragedD.warned()18.A.InsteadB.NaturallyC.HoweverD.Anyway()19.A.taskB.dreamC.wishD.challenge()20.A.mouseB.catC.dogD.rabbit()21.A.playfulB.carefulC.usefulD.Helpful()22.A.troubleB.funC.OrderD.interest()23.A.rememberedB.doubtedC.complainedD.replied()24.A.andB.butC.orD.so()25.A.miaowedB.barkedC.bubbledD.quacked三．阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）阅读四篇短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AHowcanyoutellifsomehingishotorcold?youtouchit,Therearethingsinyourfingersthathelpyoutoknowifsomethingishotorcold.Theyarecallednerves(神经).Youhavethemalloveryourbody.Nervesreacttothingswetouchandsendamessagethroughourbodiestoourbrains,tellingushowsomethingfeels.Ifyoutouchedtheadgeofaknife,howwouldthatfeel?Itwouldhurt,ifyoudidno!hsvenenes,youwoukdseillbleet,butitwouldn'thurt,Youwouldn'tbeabletofeelit.so,whyarenervesagoodthing?Wewouldhurtourselvesalotwithoutthem.Imaginethatyouaremakingasnackinthekitchen,Youleanyourhanddownonthestove,Afteraminuteortwo,younoticesomesmokerisingintheair.It'syourhand!ltisburing!ifyouhadnonerves,youwouldnotbeabletofeeltheheatfromthestove,Thenyouwouldhavetogotothehospital.Ifwehadnonerves,theweatherwouldnotaffectus,orwouldit?Ifitwerebelow40degrees,youwouldnotfeelhowcolditwas,Butifyouwentoutsidewithoutprotectingyourbodyfromthecold,youcouldgetverysickordie,Nerveshelpusstaysafeandhealthy.()26.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Hownerveshelpthebrain.B.Hownerveskeepussafeandhealthy.C.Hownerveshelpusinthekitchen.D.Hownervesaffectweather.()27.Whichworddoesnotdeseribehownervesmakeusfeel?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Hurt.D.Angry.()28.Whyarenervesimportant?A.Nerveshelpustogooutsideinthecold.BNerveshelpdeteetthingsallaroundus.C.Nervessendinformationtousoverthephone.D.Nerveshelpusmakesnacks.BRobin:Goodevening!Welcometoourprogramme.ThisisRobinfromSunshineTVstation.OurguestisthefamouswriterHelenStevenson.Welcome!Helen:Thankyou,Robin.Robin:DoyoumindifIaskyouafewpersonalquestions?Helen:Goahead.Robin:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?Helen:Well,1leftSunshineTowntenyearsago,WhenIcamebackyesterday,Ifoundithaschangedalot,Tallbuildings,wideroads…Ilikethechanges.Robin:Whoinfluencedyoumosttobecomeawriter?Helen:Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceonme,Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.Robin:Howdidtheydothat?Helen:Myfatherusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders,Heencouragedmetoreadalot,I'vealwayskeptupwiththenewpers,readnewsmagazinesandlearnedtoenjoybooks,Theyhavebeenagreathelptomeinwriting.Robin:Doyouthinkiteasytomakealivingbywriting?Helen:Well,insomewaysitis...()29.WhatdoesRobindo?AwriterB.secretary.C.Ahost.D.Anathlete.()30.WhatdoesHelenthinkofthechangesinSunshineTown?A.Shelovesthem.B.Shefindsthemterrible.C.Shehatesthem.D.Sheisangryaboutthem.dtbar()31.WhathelpsHelenmostinherjob?A.Hergoodmanners.B.Thechangesathome.C.Herfriends’help.D.Herwidereading.()32.WhatwillHelentalkaboutnext?A.Hermother. B.Herlifeasawriter.C.Herfutureplan.D.Herhobbies.CFormanypeople,Xiaohongshu(LittleRedBook)isoneofthetopsitesfortipsonbeauty,fashion,tavel,foodandeducation.Forothers,itisalsoaperfectplacetoshareone’sexperiences.Butforagrowingnumberofyoungpeople,thesiteisaplacetolooknotforfriends,butdazi,or“activitypartner”.Theworddazibecameespeciallycommonearierthisyear,withmanypcopleinsearchofthosewithsimilarinterests.Unlikefriendships,therelationshipsbetweendaziisnotlongordeep.Theideaissimplepeoplecometogethertojoininanactivitytheyallenjoy.Findingdazicirclesisbecomingpopularfortworeasons.First,theInternethasmadeiteasyforyoungpeopletoconnectwitnoneanother.Sccond,youngpeople,especiallystudentsusuallyhavesmallersocialcireles,“Forstudents,theirfriendsaremostlytheirschoolmates,So,itcanbedifficultytofindsomeonewhosharesasimilarinterest,Goingonlinetofinddazitodosomethingtheylikeismorepractical,"saysXuShijin,anorganizerofdazigroupsonXiaohongshu.__________BuYu,a35-year-oldwholivesinShanghai,decidedtoformadazigroupaferfindingthatmanymotherswantedtheirchildrentoplaytogether,ShecreatedagroupinlateMarch,andorganizedatouroftheShanghaiFirefightingMuseuminAprilwithotherfamiliesthathavechildrenofsimilarages..“Theexperiencewasgreat,”’saysBu."wehumanslikedoingthingstogether,Thisiswhyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutfindingdazicirclesthesedays,"saysYullai,aprofessoratFudanUniversity,It'salsogoodforyoungpeopletotakepartinmoregatheringstopracticetheirsocialskills.()33.Whatisthepurposeoffindingdazi?A.Tomakefiiends.B.Togetadviceonfashionandtravel.C.Tosharelifèexperienceswitheachother.D.Tojoininanactivitywithpeoplewithsimilarinterests.()34.Whyisfindingdazibecomingpopularwithyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyhavebiggersocialcircles.B.Becausetheycan'tgetalongwellwithpeoplearound.C.Becauseitiseasyforthemtoconnectwithpeopleonline.D,Becauseitisimpossibletofindsomeonewithsimilarinterestsinschool.()35.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetoputintheblankinParagraph4?A.Studentsarecrazyaboutit.B.Visitingmuseumsisgoodforchildren.C.Evenpeopleintheirmid-30swelcomeit.D.Peopleusedazicircletopracticetheirsocialskills.()36.Inwhichsection(版)ofanewpercanwefindthispassage?A.Music.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Business.DNowadays,manypeoplelikegettingtogetherintraditionalChineseclothes,readingancientChinesepoemsjustlikeancientChinesepeopledid,Thesepeoplearecalledloversofthe“yinsong”.“Numbersofyinsongloversaregrowingfast,"saidQinHaiqun,42,aprofessionalactresswhojoinedtheactivityattheHubeiProvincialLibrary,“ThenumberofinvitationsI'vereceivedtogivespeechesorperfomancesonyinsonghassurgedinrecentyears.”“WhenIorganizedapublicperformancewithmystudentsforthefirsttime,peopleoftenaskedifwewerefilmingashoworsingingopera."saidQin,“Butnowourstudentscanrecitethepoemsinthecorrectintonation(语调)withus.”TheInternethashelpedspreadthetrend(趋势）makngiteasyferteenagerstoreachyinsongloverseveninsmalltowns.“TheyinsongfashionencouragespeopletoreadmoreChinesepoemsandisaneasierwaytounderstandthepoems.”SaidDai,anengineer,whosesonattendsayinsonClass.“Atleastit’smoreinterestingtorecitepoemswithintonationthansimplyrepeatingtheminflattoneafterourteacherwhenIwasinprimaryschool.”Expertsbelievetheincreasingofyinsong,likethatoftraditionclothingandsongs,ispartofalargertrendtovaluetradition,astheincreasinglywealthyandmodernizedChinesesocietysetsofftoreconnectwithitsculturalroots.()37.WhoisQinHaiqun?Aprofessor.B.Anactress.C.Anengineer.D.Astudent.()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surged”meaninChinese?A.激增B.猛击C.脱离D.沉沦()39.Thanksto___________,teenagerscanreachyinsongloverseasily.AtheexpertsB.theirteachersC.theInternetD.Theirparents()40.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?AAtradition—“yingsong”B.TheancientChinesepeopleCTheloversofthe“yinsong”D.Thetraditionalhineseclothes四．从方框里所给的AF六个选项中选出五个填入短文的空白处，使短文内容完整通顺（每小题2分，满分10分）InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveHanfuandtheyusuallywearithappilyandproudlyproudly,Hanfuhasbecomepopularagain,41Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi'an.Inthecity,heoftenseespeopleinHanfuonthestreet.Afterseeingthatmanytimes,Tomstartedtohaveastronginterestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry.“42Istillrememberthetimelputiton,”saidthevoungman,“Itmademefeelveryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EverytimeheputsonHanfu,hehasafeelingoftravellingbacktoancienttime.43ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalonghistory.44TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“45”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”A.HanfuislikeadoorforTom.B.MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.CThestylehasattractedmanyforeigners.D.Ican’twaittoshowChineseculturetotheworld.E.I’malwayscrazyaboutlearningdifferentlanguages.F.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowaboutChineseculture.41.__________42.__________43.__________44.________45.__________五．词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A.从方框中选出恰当的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的similar,regret,scientist,worth,anywhere,can’twait46.IamamathsfanandIdreamofbecominga_______________inthefuture.47.Believeme,Peter.Chinesefoodis_______________trying.Yeath,thisisdelicious.48.Don’tmakeadecisionnow.Youmay_______________later.49.Springissobeautiful.I____________________togooutsideandplay.50.What’swrongwithyou,Ann?Ihavelostmystudentcard.Icouldn’tfindit_________________.B．阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空InlastOctober,ChenHouwu,anapplegrowerinXuzhou,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,gavehis51(one)lessononplantingappletreesinlivingstream.Thelesson52(last)74minutesandeachviewerpaid99yuan53(watch)it.“IsharemyexperienceingrowingapplesthatI54(learn)overthepast20yearswithmyviewers,”saidChen.Up55now,nearly16,000peoplehavepaidforhislessonsongrowingappletrees.Chenhasofferedclassesinsixparts,andhasreceivedmore5630,000orders.Thismakeshimthefruitgrowerwhoselessonsaremostsoldontheplatformnow.“Thereisnosecrettomy57(succeed).WhatI’vebeendoingistokeeponimprovingmyskills,andlearningnewmethods”Chensaid58(proud).Peoplewhobuyhislessonscanwatchthevideosoverandoveragain,After59(watch)hislessons,severalfruitgrowersareabletogrowapplessoldatahighprice.Theycanmake60(much)moneybeforeothersdo.51.__________52.__________53._________54._________55.___________56.__________57.__________58._________59._________60.___________六．阅读与表达（每小题2分，满分10分）MrWu:WelcomebacktoourEnglishclass,boysandgirls,Nowwhoseturnisittotellusanidiomstory?Nancy:It'smyturn,MrWu,TodaylwillshowyouaChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.ThestoryhappenedinJindynasty,ZuTiwasbornintheyear266.Hehadastrongwishtoservehiscountrywell.Oneday,whenhewassleeping.heheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).Anideacametohim:“Whynotgetuptoplaysword(剑)?”Daniel:Whentheroostercrows,it'ssoearly!Nancy:Sure,butZuTididn'tmind,HewokeuphisfriendLiuKun,whoagreedwithhimgladly,Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswordswhentheroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirworddayafterday,Besides,theybegantostudyhistoryanddidalotofreading,Inthisway,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress,Afewyearslater,bothofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom,Theymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.MrWu:Thanksalotforthiswonderfulstory,Nancy,Nowyoucanaskyourclassmatessomequestionsaboutthisstory…..注:每题答案不超过7个单词61.WhatdoesMrWudo?_____________________________________________________________________62.InwhichdynastydidthestoryToRisewiththeRoostertakeplace?_____________________________________________________________________63.Whentheroosterbegancrowing,whatdidZuTiandLiuKundecidetodo?_____________________________________________________________________64.Theunderlinedphrase“Inthisway"showsthatZuTiandLiuKun_____________________________________________________________________65.WhatwillNancyprobablydonext?_____________________________________________________________________七，书面表达（满分20分）为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园(createaharmoniousandstablecampus)，作为中学生，我们应该怎么做呢？请根据以下提示写一篇不少90词的作文。提示：1.尊敬老师（respecttheteachers）,努力学习。2.与同学融洽相处（getonwellwith），互相帮助。3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。4.遵守学校的规章制度(followtheschoolrules),不下河洗澡,不携带管制刀具(restrictedknives)。5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇到危险应立即报警。要求：1.语句通顺，句意连贯。2.运用以上所有要点提示，内容要适当发挥。3.作文已给出，不计入总词数。It’simportantforustohaveaharmoniousandstablecampus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________