2024年贵州省中考英语第一轮课本复习八年级下册Units56

八年级下册

Units5—62024年中考复习专题回归教材知识梳理话题复习小测话题复习小测情境导入

Onceuponatime,therewasanoldman1._________(name)YuGong.Helivedneartwobigmountains2._________blockedhispathandmadeithard3._________himtotravel.Oneday,YuGongdecidedtomovethemountains.Everymorningwhilehisfamilymemberswere4._________(sleep①),

hewentouttodigthemountain.“I5._________(move)themountainsoutofourway

sothatyoucanpassthrougheasily,”thevoice②insidehimsaid.Then,hisfamilymembersalljoinedhimtomovetherocksandearth,6._________(include)hisyoungsonwhomarried③hiswifenotlongbefore.Theystartedtoworktogethereveryday,pickinguprocksanddiggingearthwiththeirbarehandsuntiltheycould7._________(see)thelightattheendofthetunnel.8._________,ZhiSouthought9._________wasimpossibleforthemtomovesuchhugemountainsby

themselves.HelaughedatYuGong.ButYuGongreminded④himthatiftheykeptworkinghardevery

day,theywouldeventuallysucceed.Andso,YuGongandhisfamilycontinuedtoworktirelessly,dayafterday,untilfinally,

agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesentanothertwogodstohelpmovethemountainsoutoftheirway.ThestoryofYuGong’sdeterminationandperseverance10.__________(inspire)generationsofpeopletonevergiveupontheirdreams,nomatterhowdifficulttheymayseem.（八下

Unit6SectionA2a改编）namedforthatasleepwillmoveincludingseeHoweverithasinspired自学感知1.(2023·无锡改编)Goandhaveagood

(sleep),baby.Letmeworryaboutthesethings.2.Aftertakingsomemedicine,Ifelt

(sleep)andcouldn’topenmyeyesinclass.3.Someyoungpeoplegoto

(sleep)lateandfeels

(sleep)nextday.4.Keepquiet!Don’twakeupthe

(sleep)baby.sleepasleepsleepysleeping知识点1辨析sleep，asleep,sleepy与sleeping单词词性含义用法sleep名词或动词睡觉；入睡指睡觉的动作。

gotosleep

入睡asleep形容词睡着的常作表语、宾语补足语；强调状态。be/fallasleep

睡着sleepy形容词困倦的；瞌睡的可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。feelsleepy

感到困倦sleeping形容词或现在分词正在睡觉的；供睡觉用的作定语或用于进行时态。SleepingBeauty睡美人；sleepingbag睡袋注：gotobed意为“去睡觉”，只强调“去睡觉”的行为，但不一定表示“睡着了”。学以致用1.(2023·无锡改编)Goandhaveagood

(sleep),baby.Letmeworryaboutthesethings.2.Aftertakingsomemedicine,Ifelt

(sleep)andcouldn’topenmyeyesinclass.3.Someyoungpeoplegoto

(sleep)lateandfeels

(sleep)nextday.4.Keepquiet!Don’twakeupthe

(sleep)baby.sleepasleepsleepysleepingsleepsleepysleepsleepysleeping自学感知1.Itisimpolitetotalkwitholdpeopleinsuchaloud

.2.Theteachersaidthatthelighttravelsfasterthanthe

.3.Someanimalsmakealotof

beforeanearthquake.4.

Duringthediscussion,Mr.Smith’spowerful

deeplyimpressedme.voicesoundnoise注意区别：知识点2辨析voice，sound与noise单词含义例句voice表示“嗓音”，侧重指人的说话声或唱歌声，有时也指鸟叫声[常用:speakinasoft/deep/loud/...voice]Shehasagoodsingingvoice.她有一副很好的歌喉。sound意为“声音；响声”，其含义最广，泛指人能听到的任何声音，尤其是大自然的声音Soundtravelsmoreslowlythanlight.声音比光传播得慢。noise意为“噪音；吵闹声”，指令人不愉快的嘈杂声、喧闹声等

Theyweremaking

toomuchnoise.

他们的噪声太大了。注：sound还可作系动词，意为“听起来”，其后常跟形容词作表语。如：Themusicsoundsbeautiful.这音乐听起来很美妙。注意区别：make

anoise

制造噪音makeasound发出声响学以致用1.Itisimpolitetotalkwitholdpeopleinsuchaloud

.2.Theteachersaidthatthelighttravelsfasterthanthe

.3.Someanimalsmakealotof

beforeanearthquake.4.

Duringthediscussion,Mr.Smith’spowerful

deeplyimpressedme.voicesoundnoisevoicevoicesoundnoise自学感知1.Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband’saftershegets

(marry).2.Hehaslivedahappylifesincehe

(marry)hiswifefiveyearsago.3.She

(marry)toasoldierfortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.

知识点3marry的用法用法含义例句marrysb.与某人结婚ShemarriedaGerman.她和一个德国人结婚了。marrysb.tosb.把……嫁给；为……娶亲Mr.Greenmarriedhisdaughtertoanengineer.格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位工程师。bemarried(tosb.)(与某人)结婚

(强调状态，可与时间段连用)

Hehasbeenmarriedfortenyears.

他结婚十年了。getmarried(tosb.)(与某人)结婚(强调动作，不可与时间段连用)

Janegotmarriedtoadoctor.

简和一位医生结婚了。注：(1)married作形容词，意为“已婚的”

(2)marry通常不与with连用学以致用1.Inmanycountries,awomanchangesherfamilynametoherhusband’saftershegets

(marry).2.Hehaslivedahappylifesincehe

(marry)hiswifefiveyearsago.3.She

(marry)toasoldierfortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.marriedmarried

hasbeenmarried自学感知1.Thesongremindsme

myoldschooldaysassoonasitisplayed.

2.TheWorldEarthDayisadaytoremindpeople

(protect)theearth.3.He

(remind)thathewouldhavetohandinhisdrivinglicencebecauseofbeingagainstthelaws.Father’sDayremindspeopletoshowgratitude(感谢)totheirfathers.（英译汉）

_______________________

_______________________

知识点4remind的用法remind意为“提醒；使想起”，其常见用法如下：Besuretoremindherofthemeetingshehastoattend.

务必提醒她要参加那次会议。ThesmellremindsmeofFrance.

这股气味使我想起了法国。RemindmetophoneAmybeforeIgoout.

提醒我在出去之前给埃米打电话。HeremindedmethatIwouldanswertheletterasearlyaspossible.他提醒我尽早回信。学以致用1.Thesongremindsme

myoldschooldaysassoonasitisplayed.

2.TheWorldEarthDayisadaytoremindpeople

(protect)theearth.3.He

(remind)thathewouldhavetohandinhisdrivinglicencebecauseofbeingagainstthelaws.Father’sDayremindspeopletoshowgratitude(感谢)totheirfathers.（英译汉）

_______________________

_______________________

oftoprotectwasreminded父亲节提醒人们向他们的父亲表示感谢。话题复习小测基础过关一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。1.Ifthegoldensunshouldstop

(shine)itslight,justonesmilefromyouwouldmakemywholeworld

(bright).2.Theyoungboywas

(bravely)enoughtosailtheseatolookforhiddentreasures.3.Thebeautiful

(wood)houseonthetopofthehillbelongstoaprince.4.NothingcouldpreventSusanfrom

(realize)herdreamofwinninggoldatthematches.5.Samcan’tspeakFenchandwascompletely

(silence)duringthevisittoFrance.shiningbrightbravewoodensilentrealizing话题复习小测基础过关二、翻译句子。1.Onceuponatime,therelivedanemperorinFrance.很久以前，法国住着一位皇帝。

2.Thepupilsrosetowelcometherockbandassoonastheyenteredthehall.那个摇滚乐队一走进大厅，学生们就起立欢迎他们。

3.Afterreadingtheintroduction,Ilearntalotabouttheclassic.读完导言后，我对这部经典作品有了很多了解。

4.在西方国家，许多人听古典音乐。Inwesterncountries,manypeoplelistentoclassicalmusic.

5.那个早晨充满了欢声笑语。Thatmorningwasfulloflaughter.

能力提升三、阅读表达。（2023·长春改编）1.Whotriedtogettheprize?Manyfamousartists.

2.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?Peacefulmountains.

3.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?Atmidnight.

Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefully能力提升atthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.4.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?Inthetree.5.Whydoyouthinkoftheking?Whatmakesyouthinkso?Ithinkthekingiswise/fullofwisdom.Becausehechosethesecondpicturethatbetterexpressedpeace./Becauseheknowsthetruemeaningofpeace.(开放题，言之有理即可)

素养综合训练一、完形填空

A难度系数:★★DeadlyearthquakeshitTürkiyeandSyriaSoldierscarrieda20⁃day⁃oldbaby

1

wassaved59hoursaftertheearthquakeinHatay,Türkiye,onFeb.8.Two

2

earthquakeshitTürkiyeandSyriaonFeb.6.ItisthestrongestearthquaketohitTürkiye

3

1939.AsofFeb.13,morethan33,000peoplehaddiedbecauseofit,andthousandsofbuildingshadfallen.Theearthquakeshaveaffectedabout26millionpeople,theWorldHealthOrganizationsaid.A.with

B.since

C.afterD.which E.big F.who

Countriesaroundtheworldwenttohelpsavethepeople.Therearemorethan8,000internationalrescuers(国际救援者),accordingtoTürkiye’sdisasteragency.Chinahassentarescueteam

4

82members.AsofFeb.14,theteamhadhelpedsavesixlivesandfoundeightcasualties(罹难者),accordingtoXinhua.Civilian(民间的)rescueworkersfromChinaalsowenttohelp.TheBlueSkyRescueTeam,forexample,hadsavedsevenlivesandfound78casualties

5

searching302buildingsasofFeb.12.Theearthquakesdamagedhistoricalsitesaswell,suchastheGaziantepCastleinTürkiye.Itwasbuiltabout2,000yearsago.

1.2.3.4.5.

_________________________FEBACBSomepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem

6

andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe

7

ofsports!”

LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto

8

us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto

9

thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.

Thegamewas

10

overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,

11

weknowthatwe难度系数:★★★

havetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”

Well,inthelast

12

ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas

13

becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.

Tobehonest,I

14

alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy

15

istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.

6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.A.lazy

A.priceA.callA.winA.suddenlyA.atfirstA.monthA.braveA.feelA.adviceB.tired

B.timeB.cheerB.watchB.nearlyB.atonceB.minuteB.activeB.faceB.order

C.uglyC.funC.helpC.joinC.finallyC.atleastC.hourC.proudC.guessC.action

二、短文填空难度系数:★★★Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn’sattention.Lily

1

(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething

2

Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided

3

(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill

4

(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.

Onthebusridehome,Annavoided

5

(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.

Laterthatevening,therewas

6

knockonAnn’sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily’sparty.

7

first,Anndidn’twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno

8

(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.

WhentheyarrivedatLily’shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly

9

(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,“Tomorrowisyourbirthday!”Annwas

10

movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.___________

________________________________

________________________________

________________________________quicklytotodofriendly

sittingaAtlongerbelieved

so三、任务型阅读难度系数:★★ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChina

Dailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—China

Daily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChina

Dailywasanamus