高三英语一轮复习语法专项突破（2）冠词

冠词单句语法填空1、Theprojectwilltakeusawholeday,sowe'llhavetohave

__________workinglunchintheoffice.2、Iamavailabletoplayforanyeventrangingfrombirthdaypartiestoprivatepartiestomake

__________pleasantatmospherethere.3、Theparentswereshockedby__________

newsthattheirsonneededanoperationonhisknee.4、Ican'ttellyouthewaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thave

__________Wilsonhereinthevillage.5、TheychoseTomtobethecaptainoftheteam,becausetheyknewhewas__________

smartleader.6、Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhad__________

badfall.7、I

can’ttellyou__________waytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thave__________Wilsonhereinthevillage.8、__________

prizeforthewinnerofthepetitionisatwoweekholidayinParis.9、MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedonthePacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

thirteenthcentury.10、

Itwas

__________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross

__________nightsky.11、Youcanread

__________listandselectanitemfromitjustlikeyouchoose

__________dishbyreadingthemenu.12、Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas

failure,sotheirmarriageendedin

failure.13.Tomisreadingabookin

bed.14.Theyarestudyingat

desk.15.Juliaisabadgirlsosheendsupin

prison.16.He’sin

hospital,andinaconfusedstateofmind.单句改错1、Theseyoungpeoplearenowmakingaactiveefforttobeautifyourcity._____________________________________________________________________2、Itusedtobeinpossessionofmyuncle,wholeftittomeinhiswill._____________________________________________________________________3、Inordertomakebestoflearningmaterials,theStudents’Unionofourschoolisplanninganactivity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、AndwithhelpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish._____________________________________________________________________5、Onedaywewerehavingaclassmeetingwithathemeofhowtogetpositiveenergy.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6、Thirdly,I’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,becausehardworkisthekeytoasuccess.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7、Wehavetwodifferentopinions.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppets.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Thenhetookthemtoanearesthospitalforherchildtobetreated._____________________________________________________________________9、DuringthesummerholidayinHungary,Iwenttoattendmythefirstmusicfestival.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Inadditiontothesetasks,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、OneMondayafternoon,wewereplayingthebasketballintheplaygroundwhenIsuddenlyslippedandfellover.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、AndthenwevisitedtheAncientLotusPondGardens,wherewehadagreatfun.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Therefore,weshouldmakeagooduseofiPadsandothermodemmunicationtoolstohelpwithourlessons.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14、Althoughwehavebeenmembersforashortperiodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案单句语法填空1.a解析：表示三餐的词breakfast,lunch,supper前有修饰词时通常用不定冠词,故workinglunch"工作餐”前加a。2.a解析：atmosphere(气氛、氛围)为抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词,泛指“一种……的气氛”。句意:不管是生曰舞会还是私人派对我都可以去演奏,以营造一种宜人的气氛。3.the解析：news后带有that引导的同位语从句,表示特指,应填入定冠词the。4.a解析：姓氏词前用不定冠词,表示一个叫这个名字的人,是泛指,此处意为“村子里没有一个叫Wilson的人”。5.a解析：句意:他们选汤姆当队长是因为他们知道他是一位聪明的领导者。此处填入不定冠词表示泛指,asmartleader意为“一位聪明的领导者"。6.a解析：英语中有些动作名词常与不定冠词搭配,表示某次具体的动作,此处haveabadfall意为“重重地摔了一跤”。7.the;a解析：句意:我无法告诉你去往威尔逊家的路,因为我们村里没有叫威尔逊的人。特指“通往威尔逊家的路”,way前应用定冠词;表示人名的专有名词Wilson在此泛指“一个叫威尔逊的人”,所以其前用不定冠词。8.The解析：prize被后面的介词短语修饰,应填the特指“获胜者的奖品”。9.the解析：序数词、方位名词及江河、湖泊、海洋、山咏、群岛等地理名词前常用定冠词the。10.a;the解析：考査冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”,应用不定冠词a;第二空“夜空”,指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。11.the;a解析：考查冠词。由语境可知第一空表示特指,故用定冠词the;第二空意思为“一道",用不定冠词,dish为辅音音素开头,故用a。句意:你可以读读列表,而后从上面选一条,就像从菜单上点餐一样。12.a;不填解析：failure表示“失败的人或事”时,是可数名词;表示“失败”时,是不可数名词。第一空指“失败者”,所以用a;第二空指“以失败告终”,所以不加冠词。13.the;14.the;15.不填;16.不填单句改错1.Theseyoungpeoplearenowmaking

activeefforttobeautifyourcity.解析：active是以元音音素开头的单词。2.Itusedtobein

possessionofmyuncle,wholeftittomeinhiswill.3.Inordertomakebestoflearningmaterials,theStudents’Unionofourschoolisplanninganactivity.解析：4.Andwith

helpoftheteacherswehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.解析：句意:在老师们的帮助下,我们在英语方面取得了巨大进步withthehelpofsb.(=withone'shelp)是固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。5.Onedaywewerehavingaclassmeetingwith

themeofhowtogetpositiveenergy.解析：句意:一天我们正在开一个主题是如何获得正能量的班会of

howtogetpositiveenergy是对theme的限定,故其前应使用the表特指.6.Thirdly,I’vemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,becausehardworkisthekeytoasuccess.解析：句意:第三,我下定决心要努力学习,因为努力学习才是成功的关键此处success是抽象名词,前面不用冠词a。7.Wehavetwodifferentopinions.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppets.However,

otherstudentsareagainsttheidea.句意:我们有两种不同的观点一些学生认为养宠物是个好主意然而其余的学生反对这一主意。根据上文中的twodifferentopinions及somestudents可推知应用theotherstudents表示“其余的学生”。8.Thenhetookthemto

nearesthospitalforherchildtobetreated.解析：句意:然后,为了她的孩子能被治疗,他把她们送到了最近的医院。形容词最高级前用定冠词。9.DuringthesummerholidayinHungary,Iwenttoattendmythefirstmusicfestival.解析：句意:在匈牙利的暑假期间,我第一次参加了音乐节名词前有形容词性物主代词时,后面不需要再加冠词the。10.Inadditiontothesetasks,robotswillevenbeabletoplaythechessanddoexercisewithpeople.解析：句意:除了这些任务以外,机器人甚至能够陪人下