山东省日照市2021年中考英语试题（含答案）

参照秘密级管理★启用前

日照市二。二一年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（满分90分，时间100分钟）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己

的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并

交回。

2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。

3.第I卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上

答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

第I卷（选择题共45分）

一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,

“Mom,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyone]

“Getyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,^Momsaid,withoutlookingup."Anddon'tusethatasa

（n）2foranythingagain!^^

Oneday,ourteacherhadeachofusrace3themonkeybars（攀爬架），swingingfromonerung（横杠）to

thenext.Whenitwasmy4,1shookmyhead.Somekidsbehindme5,andIwenthomecrying.

Hearingmystory,Momhuggedme.Thenextafternoon,shetookme6toschool.Altheempty

playground,Momlookedcarefullyattherungs."Now,7upwithyourrighthand,^^sheadvised.Shestoodby

asItriedhardtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthand8Icouldhook（勾住）therungwithmyotherelbow（肘）.Day

afterdaywepracticedandshepraisedmeforeveryrungI9.

I'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherings,Ilooked10atthekidsstandingtherewiththeirmouths

11.

Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,I12myselfintothebed,crying.IcouldhearMomcome

in,"Mom,"Isaidsadly,u13oftheboyswoulddancewithme.^^

Itwasalong14beforeMomsaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.^^Her

voicewasso15thatIcouldhardlygetit.Icouldseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuch

shehadsuffered（遭受）inbringingmeup.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.

Mother'stearsarealwaysthereinmyheart.Iwillbeatanydifficultyoffwithonehand.

1.A.footB.handC.armD.leg

2.A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result

3.A.ontolyB.throughC.overD.across

4.A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side

5.A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed

6.A.awayB.backC.offD.around

7.A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.jump

8.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless

9.A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put

10.A.upB.aboutC.outD.down

11.A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide

12.A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set

13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some

14.A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence

15.A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high

二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.

Homestaysoffercheapplacestostayandthechanceforgueststoseethearealikelocalpeople.nTheyarevery

popularwithstudentswhowanttostayinanothercountryandlearnalanguage.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorun

homestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.

TheAtalfamily

OurfamilyhomeisinthenorthofNepal,intheHimalayanMountains,inthevillageofManang.Thevillageis

smallandquiet.Itisaveryfriendlyplace.Themountainsareverybeautiful,Youcangoforlongwalksandswimin

therivers,buttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafe.

KateandJulianFoxton

Ourtwo-bedroomhouseisbytheseainthesouthwestofEngland.Itis15minutes'drivetothenearestvillageof

Portreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforests,anditisveryquiet.Wespendalotoftimereadingbooks,

watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikeswimmingandmountainbiking.Thereareno

busesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.

ChaficandAlineHahvany

OurhomeisnearthehistoriccitycenterofBeirut,Lebanon,alargecityintheMiddleEast.Therearelotsofcafe

andrestaurants,whichareopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit'ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyou

need.LotsofpeoplecancomeheretolearnArabicandFrench.Therearealsoalotofjobsandbusinesseshere.

However,itcanbenoisyatnightandthereisalotoftrafficduringtheday.ThebestthingaboutBeirutistheweather.

Itisniceallyearround;itrainsinthewinter,butthereisnosnow.

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheAtalfamily?

A.It'sneartheseaB.Ifsinahistoriccenter

C.It'sinanoisycityD.It'sinthemountainousareas

17.StayingatKateandJulianFoxton,youcan.

A.gotoshops,cinemasorcafeB.swiminthesea

C.takebusesortrainsaroundD.haveniceweatherallyearround

18.IfyouwanttolearnFrench,whichwouldyouchoose?

A.KateandJulianFoxtonB.TheAtalfamily

C.ChaficandAlineHalwanyD.ThevillageofManang

B

“Lateagain,Mavis!HowmanytimesIhavetoldyoutocomebackintimetohelpmecookdinner?^^askedMrs.

Muntari.

“But,mummy,Ican*tjust,walkoutinthemiddleofagame!^^saidMavis.

“Youshouldn*tbeplayingthegameinthefirstplace.^^

“But,mum,whycan'tI?YounevertellAdibeorSenzenottoplayfootball.Ihadtoleavethegameathalftime

andrushbacksoyouwouldn'tgetangrywithme,“saidMavis.

“YouareagirlItisassimpleasthat,Boysandgirlshavedifferentrolestoplay.Ihave11hungrymouthstofeed

andIneedyourhelp!Youaretheoldestgirlnotworking,soitisyourjobtohelpme.That'sthewayofourpeople.

Nowgoandfrysomemorechicken.^^

Atthedinnertable,AdibeandSenzewereexcitedlytalkingabouttoday'sgame,whileeatingthechickenMavis

hadfried.TheytalkedabouthowMavisscoredinthefirsthalfwithapowershotfromthehalfwayline,Itwasagreat

goalastheirteamwaslosingby0-1atthattime.

Dadcamehomethenandbroughttheboysalocalnewspaper,inwhichtherewasnewsaboutfootballscouts（球

探）fromEnglandvisitingGhana（力口纳）.Thesescoutshadaskedtobeallowedtovisitschoolstolookforplayersof

thefuture.AdibeandSenzelookedateachotherandcheered.t4Wow,I'mgoingtobelikeEssien!^^Andtheystarted

arguingwhichonewouldmakeitasasuperstar.

Mavisdecidedtotakethischance.Shestoleoutofhome.Whenshearrivedattheplayground,oneplayer

happenedtogetinjured（受伤）andthecoachwasworried.4<Icantakehisplace!”Mavisshouted.Thoughitwas

unbelievabletoletagirlplay,thecoachagreed.Duringthesecondhalf,shemadeanamazingshot!

Whenthegamewasover,thescoutsallstoodup,cheering.

19.WhywasMrs.MuntariunhappywithMavis?

A.Mavisdidn'tlikecookingB.Mavis1teamlostthegame

C.MavisarrivedhomelateagainD.Mavisleftthegameathalftime

20.Maviswasnotsupportedinplayingfootballbecause

A.shewasagirlB.shewasn'ttalented

C.shewastoooldD.herbrothersdidbetter

21.Mavisdecidedtoatthenewsaboutthescouts.

Acatchthescouts'eyesB.getawayfromherhome

C.becomeanotherEssienD.taketheplaceoftheinjured

22.Whafstheprobableendingofthestory?

AMavishadtofindajobB.Maviswaschosenbythescouts

C.Mrs.MuntarisaidsorrytoMavisD.Mavischangedthewoman'srole

C

Earthquakerescue（救援）robotsexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing,Theinventorsofthisrobotsaidwiththis

robot,rescuerswouldbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.

Thiskindofrobotisabletofly.It'saboutthreemeterslong,andittookaboutfouryearstodevelopthemodel.Its

mainfunctionistocollectinformationfromtheairandsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrapped（困住）byan

earthquake.Ithasanexcellentcamerawhichcanprovideveryclearpictures.Itcanworkdayandnight,andisalso

abletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.

Dr.QiJuntong,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity,said,“Themostimportantcharacterofthisflyingrobois

thatitdoesn'tneedacontrolfromfarawaypaces.Wejustsetinittheinformationoftheplaceswhereitshouldgo,and

thenittakesof,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas30000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.^^

Thisrobothasadifferentfunction--itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforany

signsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Thecamera,alsoactingasadetector（探测器）thatfinds

trappedpeopleanddetectsharmfulgases,isplacedintherobot,whichcanworkinthedark,Withits10-mer-long

pipeintherobot,peoplewhoaretrappedinthefallenbuildingswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygen（氧气）

andwater.

Expertshavesaidthattherobotswouldenterproductionandserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteam

assoonaspossible.

23.Inwhatwayistherobotdifferentfromothers,accordingtoDr.Qi?

A.IthasaveryspecialshapeB.Itisabletoflyeverywhere

C.ItworkswithnoinformationsetinD.Itdoesn'tneedafarawaycontrol

24.Whichisthefunctionofthecameraintherobot?

A.DetectingtrappedpeopleB.Dealingwithharmfulgases

C.ProvidingoxygenandwaterD.Sendinggoodstothequakearea

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttherobot?

A.Itweighsabout30kilosB.Ithasnotbeenputintouse

C.ItworksonlyinthedaytimeD.Itenteredproductionyearsago

26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.EarthquakerescueB.Thedevelopmentofrobots

C.TestsonanewrobotD.Anintroductiontoarobot

D

Afewyearsago,mysisterin-lawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafter

school?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsof

after-classactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking（总艮踪）apponthekid*sphone.

Atfirst,thismademysister-in-law“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,<4Ifound

outthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasnft.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalking

withoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,^Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthe

daughterafterthat.

With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheirparents

arefacingthequestiontowatchornot?

AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis."I'vefound

tensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythan

whenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,“shesaid.

MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wedon*thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthat

mydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,“hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friencThim

onsocialmedia（媒体）sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou'retryingtobuildtrust,you

needtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyour

children,

“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem,“saidDoctorWhite.6<Ifthey'renotopen

aboutit"，hewarns,“itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.

27.What'stheresultofthewriter'ssister-in-lawusingtheapp?

A.Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter

B.Shekeptbetterrelationshipwithherdaughter

C.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore

D.Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks

28.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'steensfromHomayoun?

A.TheydoubtfamilyagreementsB.Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety

C.TheydislikebeingwatchedsecretlyD.Theywelcometheuseoftrackingapps

29.WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?

A.Toexplainhowtousephonessafely

B.Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones

C.Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend

D.Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren

30.WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?

A.Checkthekids'phone

B.Teachthekidshowtouseit

C.Makeitcleartothekids

D.Makethekidsopentoparents

第n卷（非选择题共45分）

三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据首字母或汉语提示，在答型卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

31.You'dbetterstayindoorsasit'srainingh.

32.Thelittlegirlusedtofeelnwhenspeakinginpublic.

33.Myparentsareswithmyprogressinmylessons.

34.Nowadaysmanyfarmerscanatobuyahouseinthecity.

35.Herhinclude,painting,gardeningandstampcollecting.

36.Thereisacarpark（对面）thehotel.

37.Thethiefwas（抓获）stealinginthesupermarket.

38.Theboy（承诺）hewouldn'tbelateforschoolanymore.

39.Chinaisofferingagreatdealof（医疗）helptotheworld.

40.ThereisaphotoshowonthehistoryofCPCinourcity（博物馆）.

四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。

WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.

Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman41（lie）inbed.Ifirstlythoughthe

wassleeping.WhenImoved42（close）,however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedto

communicatesomething;butIcouldn'tmakesenseofwhathe43（say）.OHeseemedquiteweak,andI

couldn'ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn't

wantme44（leave）him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacouple

of45（minute）.

ThenexttimeIwasat46hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn'trememberme.Buthe

47（immediate）said,“Irememberyou.,Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso48

（amaze）thatIdidn'tknowhowtoanswer.

Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.49suiprisinglyhefoundinmesomething

heneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.

Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.50makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindness1

cantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate（赞赏）it.

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。

FarmerPakSadimanhasmadeithistasktodosomethingaboutCentralJava'swatershortageproblem,littleby

little.

Hehaschangedhisdryvillageintoaplacerichingroundwaterbyplantingtreesonnearbylandforthelast19

years,andheisencouragingotherstojoinin,too.

SadimanrealizedthatthelandwasinneedofsomewaterwhentheGendolRiver-previously（以前）thesource

ofwaterforvillagers—wasquicklydryingup:Evenrubbertrees,thelocalpeople'smainsourceofincome（收入来

源），weresodrythattheycouldnolongerproducerubberlatex（橡胶孚L）.ItwasthenthatSadimantookactionsothat

hischildrenandgrandchildrencouldtakeadvantageoftheplantedtrees,

“Banyan（榕树）trees,unlikerubbertrees,cankeepgroundwater.Themorebanyantreesareplanted,themore

cleanwatervillagerswillget,"hethought.Althoughhewentthroughahardtime,thefarmerneverbecame

discouragedfromachievinghisgoal—providinghisvillagewithacleanwatersource.

He'splantedatleast11,000treesoverthelast19years,andhisvillageseemstohaveescapedthedry

season,VillagershavejoinedinSadiman'seffortsandworkedalongsidehimtoplantthetrees.t4PakSadimanisour

hero.Thisvillageusedtofightwithwatershortage,butnowwehaveenoughwaterbecauseofsaidtheheadof

thevillage.

Sadimansaidaslongashe*shealthy,he'llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhisvillagers.

51.Whatproblemdidthevillagehave?

52.WhatdidSadimandotosolvetheproblem?

53.HowlonghadSadiman,beenworkingonthetask?

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“escapefrom^inParagraph5mean?

55.WhatdoyouthinkofSadiman?

六、写作（满分15分）

你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山（WestHills）郊游，你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华，请你用

英语写一个电子邮件，将活动事宜告知吉姆。

1.时间：周日上午8点至下午4点

onouprirc3J

2.活动内容:爬山,摘樱桃(cherries)

3.注意事项：守时；自带午餐；确保安全

注意：

1.词数：90左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

英语试题参考答案

一、完形填空（1-15题）