2024年海南高三学业水平考试英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页海南省2023—2024学年高三学业水平诊断英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Atastation.C.Ataconcert.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Jumpingtheline.B.Parkingcars.C.Doingshopping.3.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hestayeduplatelastnight.B.Hisalarmkeptringing.C.Herushedthere.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthestamps?A.Eighty-fivecents.B.Twodollarsandeightycents.C.Threedollarsandfortycents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.7.Whatarethespeakersdoinginthepark?A.Takingawalk.B.Pickingflowers.C.Eatingice-cream.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howwillthewomandealwiththedatetonight?A.Postponeit.B.Doitasscheduled.C.Cancelit.9.Whatwillthespeakersdobeforestartingtowork?A.Finishtheintroduction.B.Ordersomethingtoeat.C.Talktothemanager.10.Whatwillthemandoaboutthereport?A.Themarketanalysisandthesummary.B.Thebusinessissuesandtechnicalissues.C.Thebusinessissuesandthemarketanalysis.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whohasworkedoutthelastmathproblem?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neither.12.HowdothespeakersfeelabouttheirEnglishteacher?A.Theydon’tlikeher.B.Theythinkshe’sknowledgeable.C.Theythinkshe’stoostrict.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvocabulary?A.Itisdefinitelyimportant.B.Grammarismoreimportantthanit.C.Enlargingitisdifficult.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdidJohndothisafternoon?A.Hehungoutwithhisfriends.B.Hewenttoabarbecueparty.C.Hespenttimewithhisfamily.15.Whatwasroastedforthebarbecue?A.Somehamsausage.B.Somechicken.C.Somevegetables.16.WhatgamesdidJohnplay?A.Badmintonandsoccer.B.Volleyballandbasketball.C.Badmintonandvolleyball.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Wastemanagement.B.Pollutioncontrol.C.Renewableenergy.18.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebenefitofrecyclingwaste?A.Savingmoney.B.Promotingeconomicdevelopment.C.Conservingnaturalresources.19.Whyisitimportanttohandlewasteproperly?A.Ithelpsincreatingenergy.B.Itprotectsecosystems.C.Itimprovesairquality.20.Whatmessagedoesthespeakerwanttodelivertotheaudience?A.Usingpublictransportation.B.Reducing,reusing,andrecycling.C.Avoidingusingplasticproducts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATopFamilyVacationDestinationsEveryoneWillLoveThinkoftakingavacationandneedsomeinspirationforwheretotravel?Wehaveyoucovered.Herearesomeofourtoppicksforkid-friendlydestinations.Anaheim,CaliforniaCaliforniaisagreatfamilyvacationdestinationthatyouwillrememberforever.Additionally,therearemanyotherplacestovisitaroundtheAnaheimareabesidesDisneylandPark.OtherattractionslikeKnott’sBerryFarm,awaterparkandmuseumsareclosebyaswell,soyouaresuretohavelotsoffamilyadventures.PanamaCity,FloridaIfyou’relookingforsomefamilybeachfun,whynottryPanamaCityinFlorida?You’llfindwhitesandandabeautifultropicalclimate.Itistheperfectplacetorelaxandenjoyyourself.Salzburg,AustrianAlps,AustriaOneofourtopfamilyvacationdestinationsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesisSalzburg.YoucanvisitMozart’shomeandcatchaconcertshow.Or,ifyou’relookingforasnowyoutdooradventure,thenAustriaisalsoagreatplacetogoduringtherighttimeofyear.Austriahassomegreatfamilyhotels.Someevenofferbabymonitorsandchildcareavailable.Dublin,IrelandIfyou’relookingforpeaceandquiet,andbeautifulsurroundings,whynotgotoDublin?It’saplacewhereyourkidscanrunaroundwildandfreeanditalsohasaromanticfeel.Thereareattractionstovisitaswell,suchasClaraLaraAmusementPark,locatedintheWicklowmountainsandmanyotheroutdooractivitieskidscantakepartin.1．Whichofthefollowingdestinationsissuitableforkidsfondofcoastallife?A．Anaheim,California. B．PanamaCity,Florida.C．Salzburg,AustrianAlps,Austria. D．Dublin,Ireland.2．WhatmakesSalzburg,AustrianAlps,Austriaspecial?A．Whitesand. B．Wildlife. C．Music. D．Water.3．WhatdoAnaheimandDublinhaveincommon?A．Theybothfeaturethemeparks.B．Theybothofferchildcareservice.C．Theyarebothperfectplacesformuseumlovers.D．Theybothprovidevisitorswitharomanticfeeling.BDuringthelastweekofFuBao’spublicviewingearlierthismonth,visitorsenduredwaitingfor5—6hoursjusttogiveaglanceatthepandaforonlyfiveminutes,asEverlandPandaWorldrestrictedviewingtimetomanagethefloodofvisitors.BorntoparentsAiBaoandLeBaoinJuly2020,FuBaoisSouthKorea’sfirstnaturally-bornpanda.Inthedaysfollowingherbirth,Everland’ssocialmediachannelsofferedfansasteadydietofFuBaovideos,pullinginmorethan1.2millionsubscribersand,asofFebruary,over500millionaccumulatedviews.Themostrecentvideosarenowfilledwithwarmandsinceremessagesfromviewers.ThankstoFuBao’swidespreadpopularity,herzookeeperhasalsofoundhimselfinthespotlight,becomingabitofasocialmediastarhimself.Oftenreferredtoashergrandpa,KangChul-wonofferedhiownfarewellmessagetoFuBao,notingthattheSouthKoreans’specialloveforherallbeganwithsocialmediavideossharedduringthepandemicwhenthezoowasclosed.Shebroughthelpandhappinesstoasocietyinmanywaysthatwashavingadifficulttimeduetothevirus.Hesaidpeoplevisitedthesocialmediasiteseverydaysoitfeltlikehewasraisinghertogetherwiththem.Theycaredsomuchforherandsharedthesameemotionsofraisingababypandatogetherduringsuchdifficulttimes.FuBaowillbetransferredtoChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPandainSichuanProvince.EverlandsaysthatshewillbekeptaloneatEverlandPandaWorldforamonthtopreparehertoadjusttohernewenvironmentbeforeheroverseastransfer,whichwillbecarriedoutinaccordancewithinternationalrules.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutFuBaofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shehasabalanceddiet. B．Sheisfiveyearsold.C．SheisverypopularinSouthKorea. D．ShecamefromSichuan,China.5．WhatdoSouthKoreansthinkofFuBao?A．Sheisalivesymbolofluckandfortune.B．Sheisananimalwhocanresistanyvirus.C．Sheisaninspirationtoovercomedifficulties.D．Sheistheircommonpossessionandbusiness.6．WhatwillFuBaodoamonthbeforeleavingSouthKorea?A．ShewillgoonshowinEverland. B．Shewillbeseparatedforadjustment.C．ShewillleaveEverlandPandaWorld. D．Shewillbemovedtoaresearchcenter.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inaccordancewith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Onbehalfof. B．Intermsof.C．Incompanywith. D．Inagreementwith.CImagineahorizontalline.Theveryleftismarkedonethousandandtheveryrightismarkedonebillion.Onthisline,wherewouldyouaddamarkertorepresentonemillion?Ifyousaidsomewhereinthemiddle,youansweredthesameastheroughly50percentofpeoplewhohavedonethisexerciseinanumberlinestudy.Buttheanswerisactuallymuchclosertoonethousandsincethereareonethousandmillionsinonebillion.Thiserrormakessensebecause“ourhumanbrainsareprettybadatcomprehendinglargenumbers,”saysElizabethToomarian,aneducationalneuroscientistatStanfordUniversity.Ourbrainisbuilttounderstandhowmuchofsomethingisinitsenvironment.Butcomprehendingthenationaldebtorimaginingthesizeofouruniverse?“Wecertainlycanuseourbrainsinthatway,butwe’rerecyclingthesesortsofevolutionarily(进化地)oldbrainarchitecturestodosomethingreallynew,”shesays.Inotherwords,it’snotourfaultthatwehavetroublewrappingourheadsaroundbignumbers.Sowhatcanwedoaboutthestruggletounderstandbignumbers?Itissuggestedtousemetaphors,analogies(类比)andvisualizations.Thesetechniquesbringbignumbersdowntoamorecomprehensiblescale(比例)andideallymakeitrelevanttosomethinginourdailylives.Forexample,itmaybedifficultformostpeopletoaccuratelyplacetheextinctionofthedinosaursonatimelinebetweentheBigBangandhumansbecausethefirsttwobothseemtobeplacedtothedistantpath.Butwhenconceptualizing(概念化)theseeventsusinga“calendar”,itbecomeseasier.TheBigBangoccurredat12a.m.onJanuary1stonthecalendar.Dinosaurswereonlypresentforroughlythelastweekoftheyear.AndhumansonlyemergedinthelasteightsendsDecember31st,at12:59:52p.m.It’sclearnowthatdinosaursaremuchclosertohumansthantheBigBangonatimeline.Thesemetaphorsandanalogiesareimportantifpeoplearetoreallyweighthecostsandbenefitsofeventsintheirlives.Theconceptnotonlyappliestolong-termdecisions,butpublicpolicies.8．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toexplainthemainidea.C．Tomakeasummaryofthetext. D．Tomakecomparisonswithothertopics.9．AccordingtoToomarian,what’stoblameforbeingunabletoworkoutbignumbers?A．Thelackofconceptualtechniques.B．Theunwillingnesstolearnsomethingnew.C．Ourlowabilitytoevaluateandcompare.D．Ourinbornnatureduetoevolutionaryfactors.10．Whatisrecommendedfortheunderstandingofbignumbers?A．Makingthemrelatedtoeachother.B．Wrappingourheadsaroundthem.C．Usingtechniquestoputthemtoasmallerscale.D．Applyingacalendartopresentthem.11．Whatwillprobablybefurtherdiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howtomakelong-termdecisions.B．Howmetaphorsandanalogieshelpsolvepublicproblems.C．Howtoweighthecostsandbenefitsinourlife.D．HowimportantpublicpoliciesareinourlifeDChineseresearchershaverevealedtheanti-cancercharacteristicofneutrophils(中性粒细胞)—atypeofwhitebloodcells—andtherelatedmolecularregulationmechanism,providingnewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.Thediscovery,madebyresearchersattheShanghaiInstituteofImmunityandInfectionundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesandFudanUniversity,waspublishedinCellonTuesday.Neutrophilsarethemostabundantwhitebloodcellsinthehumanbody.Asthefirstlineofdefenceagainstinfections,theyplayakeyroleinanti-infectionimmunity.Theresearcherscollectedneutrophilsfrom143patientswith17differenttypesofcancerandanalyzedthem.Theyrevealedthatneutrophilscanadoptatleast10highlyspecializedanddistinctfunctionalstatesrelatedtoinflammation(炎症),bloodvesselformationand—mostexcitingly—presentingantigens(抗体)toactivatepowerfulcancer-killingTcells.“Weweresurprisedtofindsuchcomplexityanddifferentroleswithinneutrophils,whichhavebeenignoredforsolong,”saidZhangXiaoming,aresearcherattheInstitute.“Whatisespeciallyremarkableistheirnewlydiscoveredcapacitytoactasantigen-presentingcells,gatheringTcellsagainstcancer.Inaddition,theabundanceofantigen-presentingneutrophilsisassociatedwithimprovedconditionacrossmanycancertypesrevealedinthisstudy,”hesaid.“Thiscompletelychangeshowweperceiveneutrophilsinthecontextofcancer,”saidGaoQiang,aprofessoratFudanUniversity.“Nowweknowwecouldemploythediversehiddenidentitiesofneutrophilstostrengthentheeffectivenessofimmunotherapy(免疫疗法).We’rethrilledtofurtherexplorethepotentialbenefitsofthesenewlyuncoveredmechanismsinclines.”Thestudyemphasizesthevalueofsingle-cellsequencingapproachestorevealnewfunctionaldimensionevenwithinseeminglywell-understoodimmunecells.Tappingintothehiddenpotentialofneutrophilsmayprovidenewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.12．Howwastheanti-cancerfunctionofneutrophilsdiscovered?A．Byreferringtopreviousresearch.B．Bycollectingandanalyzingdata.C．Byseekingguidancefromexperts.D．Byobservingpatientswithinflammation.13．Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofneutrophils?A．GettingtogetherTcellswhenneeded.B．Preventingtheformationofantigens.C．Speedingupthebloodflow.D．Distinguishingdifferenttypesofcancer.14．What’sGaoQiang’sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BloodCellsSuccessfullyFightAgainstSevereCancerB．ChinaMakesGreatProgressinFightingAgainstDiseasesC．FurtherResearchIsNeededtoFightAgainstCancerD．ResearchersDiscoverNewCancer-fightingMechanism第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestohappiness,ourpresentselveshabituallygetdeprived(剥夺).16Inthemiddleofabusyworkday,youthink,“I’llbehappywhenIgetthisdone.”Whenyougetthetaskdone,youthink,“I’llbehappywhenI’monvacation…”Whenwearedoingthese,it’sasifweputtruehappinessinapackageaddressedtousatsomefuturetimewhencircumstanceswillbejustrightforittohappen.Yet,thepackagekeepsgettinglost.17Whatcausesthis?Howcanweavoidthisresult?Weshouldknowthereasonwhywemakesuchchoicesandwhyourfutureselvesseemlikestrangerstousispartiallyduetotheabstractnessoftomorrow.Thesolutionistomakethefuturemorevividandcreateanemotionalconnectionbetweenthepresentandfutureselves.Hereareseveralwaystostrengthentheconnection.18Writealettertoyourfutureselfandsendbackareply.Thenyoumaygaininsightsintoyourfutureself’sneedsthatwouldgetyoutotakehelpfulactionnow.Visualizethebestversionofyourself.19Importantly,focusonthecontrastbetweennowandlater.Whatarethebarriersthatstandinthewayofturningintothatidealfuturelater?Onceyourecognizethem,youcouldstartworkingonthemnow.Imagineyourselfinoldage.Lookingbackatnow,whatdoyouwishyouwouldhavedonemoreordifferentlywithyourtime?20Andhowcanyouprioritizethefuturenow,sothatwhenyoulookbackonitlater,youthinkofitfondly?Onceyoudosuchthings,youwillmakechoicesthatwillbenefitbothyourpresentselfandfutureself.A．Startaconversationbetweentheselves.B．Whatwillyourfutureselfthankyoufor?C．Weoftenputfeelinghappytothefutureus.D．Learntocommunicatewithothersthroughletters.E．Whatimpressiondidyouleaveonthosearoundyou?F．Thiscanmakewhatyoudotodayforthefuturemoreworthwhile.G．Asaresult,weareleftwithoutenjoymentofthemomentinfrontofus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RobertMendezJr.isafootballcoach.Despitebeingbornwithoutlimbs(四肢),hehasspenthislifeonwhathecan21.Andthisspiritwaswhatdrovehimformorethanadecadetowardrealizinghisdream—becomingacoach.Thisyear,Robert22theJimmyVAwardforPerseverance,presentedto“a23memberofthesportingworldwhohasovercomegreatdifficultiesthroughdetermination.”Nobodycouldhavebeenabetter24.AsRobertacceptedthe25,hethankedanumberofpeopleforhelpinghim.Then,truetohischaracter,thispassionatecoach26apieceofhiswisdom.Hesaid,“Ifthere’sany27thatIwanttogiveyou,it’stolookatmeandseehowmuchpassionIputintocoachingandhow28it’sgottenme.Whenyouopenyourmindtodifferentpossibilitiesand29whatyoucando,youreallycanachievesomething.”Whentalkingof30,hesaid,“Thebestpartofitisseeingsomeone’s31andmakingthemrealizewhat’spossible.Soforanyoneouttherenot32abouttheirabilities,I’mheretotellyouthatyoucandoit.Itcan33.”Robertmayhavebeenbornwithoutarmsorlegs,buthewas34bornwiththeamazingabilityto35others.Ashe’salreadywellaware,there’snothingthismancan’tdo!21．A．imagine B．do C．tolerate D．benefit22．A．sponsored B．valued C．created D．received23．A．deserving B．demanding C．formal D．fortunate24．A．player B．individual C．match D．witness25．A．donation B．challenge C．proposal D．award26．A．shared B．obtained C．repeated D．proved27．A．chance B．joy C．message D．warning28．A．intelligent B．far C．respectful D．fit29．A．writedown B．talkabout C．advocatefor D．focuson30．A．competing B．coaching C．giving D．learning31．A．potential B．shortcoming C．question D．secret32．A．comfortable B．enthusiastic C．pleased D．sure33．A．last B．happen C．change D．spread34．A．eventually B．similarly C．obviously D．merely35．A．persuade B．understand C．defeat D．motivate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheYinggedanceisacombinationofopera,danceandwushu.Typically,thedance36(perform)duringfestivalsandcelebrations,withdancerswearingcolorfulcostumesandcarryingmasks,snakes,spearsanddrums.Itsrichhistoryandcultural37(significant)haveearneditthedistinctionofbeingclassifiedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(遗产)inChina.OnChineseNewYear,aYinggeteam38(consist)of16dancersfromtheChaoshanregionofGuangdongProvincegaveawonderfulperformanceinLondon.Theeventprovided39uniqueopportunityforUKresidentstoexperiencetherichnessanddiversityofChineseculture.Thedanceteam’scommitment40theircraftwasevidentintheirpreparation.Foroveramonth,theydevoted41(they)toperfectingtheirperformance,ensuringeverystep,everygesture,andeverybeatwasinharmony.Thedancers,manyof42hadmorethan15yearsofperformanceexperience,showedtheirdevotiontopreservingthisancientartform.Sofar,theYinggedance43(cross)borders,attractingaudiencesinforeigncountriessuchasThailand.ThecelebrationoftheSpringFestivalhasbecomeaglobalphenomenon,with“SpringFestivalParades”44(hold)inseveralcountrieseachyear.Nearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationnowcelebratestheChineseNewYearin45(vary)styles,reflectingthegrowinginfluenceofChinesecultureworldwide.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，高考后到英国探亲，偶然在报纸上看到下面的广告。请写一封电子邮件应聘该岗位，要点如下：1.提出申请；2.列举自己的优势；3.询问相关信息。VolunteerFirefighterWantedJobtype:Part-timeWorktime:AugustLocation:SouthernPines,NC28387Volunteersareresponsibleformaintaining,inspectingandcleaningdepartmentvehiclesandotherassociatedequipment.注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EveryweekIsaveallthechangeand$1billsIhaveinmypurse.TheneveryChristmasIcashitinforasmany$100billsasthesavedmoneygetsme.Ithenwaitforafamilyinneed.Isplitthemoneyinhalfandgivehalftothefamilyinneedandtheotherhalftomynine-year-oldson,Say’Veon,whoputsitinhissavingsaccount,toteachhimaboutdelayedsatisfaction.Thenhehelpsmegetgiftsorgivethemoneytothefamily.IadoptedSay’Veonafterhismother,aclosefriendofmine,passedawayfromcancerbeforehisfifthbirthday.EventhoughSay’Veonhasdealtwithgreatlossandsadnessatsuchayoungage,hisgenerousspiritandlovingheartshinethrough.Hehasgivenmoneytosomeoneelsewhoneedsitmore,suchashisfriendsorclassmates.Say’Veon’sactsofkindnessalwaysblowmeawayandIfeelblessedtohavehiminmylife.ThisweekIgotacallfromafriend,DeeDee,whois77yearsold.Shewasupsetbecauseshehadbeencheated,andthecheaterstookallthemoneyoutofhercheckingaccountwhichsheliveson,andnowshedidn’thavethemoneytopayherrentandbills.Thismorning,ItookthemoneyandshowedSay’VeonhowmuchIsavedthisyear.ItoldhimwhathappenedtoDeeDee,andthenaskedhimifhewouldbewillingtogivehishalfalongwithmyhalfanddonateittoherasourpersoninneedthisyear.Hesaid,“Yes,ofcourse.”Thisyearourtotalwas$400.WewenttovisitDeeDeeandmysonhandedheraChristmascardwiththemoney.Sheopeneditandsaid,“Thankyou.”Shethenlookedagainandstaredatthe$100bills.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DeeDeefrozetherewithhereyeswideopen.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suddenly,Say’VeonsaidtoDeeDee,“Youareourfamily!”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．C3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个每个人都会喜欢的顶级家庭度假目的地。1．细节理解题。根据PanamaCity,Florida中的“Ifyou’relookingforsomefamilybeachfun,whynottryPanamaCityinFlorida?You’llfindwhitesandandabeautifultropicalclimate.Itistheperfectplacetorelaxandenjoyyourself.(如果你正在寻找一些家庭海滩乐趣，为什么不试试佛罗里达州的巴拿马城呢?你会发现白色的沙滩和美丽的热带气候。这是一个放松和享受自己的好地方。)”可知PanamaCity适合喜欢海滨生活的孩子，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据Salzburg,AustrianAlps,Austria中的“OneofourtopfamilyvacationdestinationsoutsideoftheUnitedStatesisSalzburg.YoucanvisitMozart’shomeandcatchaconcertshow.(萨尔茨堡是我们在美国以外的最佳家庭度假目的地之一。你可以参观莫扎特的家，看一场音乐会。)”可知音乐是Salzburg,AustrianAlps,Austria的特别之处，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Anaheim,California中的“Californiaisagreatfamilyvacationdestinationthatyouwillrememberforever.Additionally,therearemanyotherplacestovisitaroundtheAnaheimareabesidesDisneylandPark.(加州是一个家庭度假的好地方，你会永远记得的。此外，除了迪斯尼乐园，阿纳海姆地区还有许多其他地方可以参观。)”和Dublin,Ireland中的“Thereareattractionstovisitaswell,suchasClaraLaraAmusementPark,locatedintheWicklowmountainsandmanyotheroutdooractivitieskidscantakepartin.(这里也有很多值得参观的景点，比如位于威克洛山脉的ClaraLar游乐园，孩子们还可以参加许多其他的户外活动。)”可知两者之间的共同之处是都以主题公园为特色。故选A。4．C5．C6．B7．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍大熊猫“福宝”在韩国很受欢迎，并将被送回中国大熊猫保护与研究中心。4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“DuringthelastweekofFuBao’spublicviewingearlierthismonth,visitorsenduredwaitingfor5—6hoursjusttogiveaglanceatthepandaforonlyfiveminutes,asEverlandPandaWorldrestrictedviewingtimetomanagethefloodofvisitors.(本月早些时候，在“福宝”公开参观的最后一周，由于爱宝乐园熊猫世界限制了参观时间，游客们忍受了5-6个小时的等待，只是为了看一眼这只熊猫，只有5分钟。)”和第二段“BorntoparentsAiBaoandLeBaoinJuly2020,FuBaoisSouthKorea’sfirstnaturally-bornpanda.Inthedaysfollowingherbirth,Everland’ssocialmediachannelsofferedfansasteadydietofFuBaovideos,pullinginmorethan1.2millionsubscribersand,asofFebruary,over500millionaccumulatedviews.Themostrecentvideosarenowfilledwithwarmandsinceremessagesfromviewers.(“福宝”于2020年7月由爱宝和乐宝父母所生，是韩国第一只自然出生的大熊猫。在她出生后的几天里，爱宝乐园的社交媒体频道为粉丝们提供了稳定的“福宝”视频，吸引了超过120万的订阅者，截至2月份，累计观看次数超过5亿。最近的视频现在充满了来自观众的温暖和真诚的信息。)”可知前两段主要讲述大熊猫“福宝”在韩国很受欢迎，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Oftenreferredtoashergrandpa,KangChul-wonofferedhiownfarewellmessagetoFuBao,notingthattheSouthKoreans’specialloveforherallbeganwithsocialmediavideossharedduringthepandemicwhenthezoowasclosed.Shebroughthelpandhappinesstoasocietyinmanywaysthatwashavingadifficulttimeduetothevirus.Hesaidpeoplevisitedthesocialmediasiteseverydaysoitfeltlikehewasraisinghertogetherwiththem.Theycaredsomuchforherandsharedthesameemotionsofraisingababypandatogetherduringsuchdifficulttimes.(通常被称为“爷爷”的KangChul-won向“福宝”发表了自己的告别致辞，他指出，韩国人对她的特殊爱都始于疫情期间动物园关闭期间分享的社交媒体视频。她在许多方面为一个因病毒而陷入困境的社会带来了帮助和幸福。他说，人们每天都访问社交媒体网站，所以感觉他和他们一起抚养她。他们非常关心她，在这样的困难时期，他们分享了共同抚养熊猫宝宝的情感。)”可知在疫情期间，“福宝”给社会带来了帮助和幸福，所以韩国人认为“福宝”鼓励他们克服困难。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“EverlandsaysthatshewillbekeptaloneatEverlandPandaWorldforamonthtopreparehertoadjusttohernewenvironmentbeforeheroverseastransfer,whichwillbecarriedoutinaccordancewithinternationalrules.(爱宝乐园方面表示，在按照国际规定进行海外转移之前，将“福宝”在爱宝乐园熊猫世界单独饲养一个月，以适应新的环境。)”可知在离开韩国的一个月前，“福宝”将被单独饲养以适应新环境。故选B。7．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“EverlandsaysthatshewillbekeptaloneatEverlandPandaWorldforamonthtopreparehertoadjusttohernewenvironmentbeforeheroverseastransfer(爱宝乐园方面表示，在进行海外转移之前，将“福宝”在爱宝乐园熊猫世界单独饲养一个月，以适应新的环境)”可推断这是按照国际规则进行的，所以inaccordancewith意为“按照，依据”，和Inagreementwith同义，A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Intermsof就……而言；C.Incompanywith一起；D.Inagreementwith同意，与……一致，故选D。8．A9．D10．C11．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类在面对大数字理解上的困难，以及如何通过隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧来克服这种困难。8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thiserrormakessensebecause“ourhumanbrainsareprettybadatcomprehendinglargenumbers,”saysElizabethToomarian,aneducationalneuroscientistatStanfordUniversity.Ourbrainisbuilttounderstandhowmuchofsomethingisinitsenvironment.Butcomprehendingthenationaldebtorimaginingthesizeofouruniverse?(这个错误是有道理的，因为‘我们人类的大脑在理解大数字方面非常糟糕，’斯坦福大学的教育神经科学家ElizabethToomarian说。我们的大脑是用来理解环境中有多少东西的。但是理解国家债务或者想象我们宇宙的大小呢？)”可知，作者在第一段提到这个例子是为了引出本文的话题，即我们的大脑如何理解大数字，故选A。9．推理判