2024届山东省临沂市太平中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024届山东省临沂市太平中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、_____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.A．Both,and B．Notonly,butalso C．But,and D．Both,or2、—Peterlikesmusic.___________?—Ilikeit,too.A．Howareyou B．WhataboutyouC．CanIhelpyou D．What'syourname3、Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.A．any B．otherC．anyother D．another4、一Mom,canIdrawlittlesheepinashorttime?一Dear,Ithinkyoucan.A．so;so B．such;so C．so;such D．such;such5、Smokingcan________lungcancer.Youhadbettergiveitup.A．workonB．leadtoC．takeawayD．putout6、—Couldyoutellme____________forclassthismorning?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.A．whywereyoulate B．whyyouwerelateC．whyareyoulate D．whyyouarelate7、一Whichwouldyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoffee?一EitherOK,butIprefercoffeemilk.A．are;to B．is;to C．are;with D．is;with8、Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t________freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．take B．show C．provide D．carry9、-It’simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It’stoodifficult.-You’reright.Wecan’tbe_____carefulwhile_____onit.A．quite;workingB．very;toworkC．too;workingD．more;towork10、Johnisakindboy.He__________helpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimesⅡ.完形填空11、MarkandSophiearegoodfriends.Theybothlikeanimals.ItisSundaytoday.It'swarmand1,sotheydecidetotakeawalktothecityzoo.Whentheyreach,theyfirstgotothe2cage.Theywanttoseeanewlion.Sheisthere3onlythreeweeks.Sheisverybeautiful.Shehasbigbrowneyes.Whenthelion4MarkandSophie,sheopensherbigmouthandshowsher5tothem.SophieasksMarktogotothemonkeys'area.Shebuysbananasandfeedsthemslowly.Theyareveryfunny.They6upanddownalot.Thentheygotothesnakes'（蛇的）area.Sophiefeelsafraid.Shedoesn'tlikesnakes.Soshedoesn'twanttobethere.ButMarkis7.Heisn'tafraidatall.Hewalksclosetothecageand,8hitothesnakes.Atlasttheygotothepandas'area.Theyseesomepandas9.Pandasaresocuteandfriendlytothem.Intheafternoon,theyarebothverytired（累的）Theycomebackhomebybus.Ontheway,they10theanimalsinthezoo.Theirfavouriteanimalisalittlemonkeyandtheyalsoreadsomebooksaboutmonkeys.Theythinkheisveryclever.1．A．rainy B．sunny C．snowy D．windy2．A．monkeys' B．tigers' C．birds' D．lions'3．A．at B．in C．for D．on4．A．finds B．sees C．gets D．hears5．A．ears B．eyes C．paws（爪子） D．teeth6．A．run B．walk C．jump D．swim7．A．different B．kind C．good D．nice8．A．speaks B．tells C．talks D．says9．A．happily B．sadly C．quickly D．easily10．A．talkabout B．hearabout C．listento D．lookatⅢ.语法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.阅读理解A13、InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC．Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedaperson,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionwithoutthepersonknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedperson.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.Thisideaispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase________isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However,thepersonhelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisasenseofresponsibility(责任)whichmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But,inthiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogetagoodeducation.Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetterschools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan’taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor’scare.Considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.1．Thehelpersinthebook“MagnificentObsession”werenotrewardedbecause______________.A．theyhadn’tsolvedtheproblemsthoroughlyB．theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretlyC．theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividualD．theyexpectedtobepaidbackinthefuture2．Theunderlinedword“payitforward”means____________________.A．torepaysomeonewhohashelpedyouB．topaysomeoneelsewhoneedshelpC．tohelpsomeonewhohashelpedyouD．tohelpsomeoneelsewhoneedshelp3．Whatdoesthewritersuggestwiththeexampleof“yourelderlygrandmother”?A．Weshouldlearntorespectourgrandparents.B．Weshouldworkhardtogetagoodeducation.C．Weshouldalsolendahandtootherpeopleinneedofhelp.D．Weshouldneverforgettorepaypeoplefortheirhelp.4．Fromthepassageweknow_________________.A．everybodyneedshelpB．morechildrenneedhelpthanelderlypeopleC．itcostsalotofmoneyto“payitforward”D．nowadaysmanypeoplehelpotherswithoutbeingrepaidB14、Doyouknowsandhasbeenusedtodrawpicturessinceancienttimes?Today,sandpainting,aninterestingart,willbeintroducedtoyou.Sandpaintingisanartofusingthesandtomakeafixedorunfixedpainting.Maybeweallplayedfixedsandpaintingaswewereyoung.Wefirstpaintedasimplepicture,thenwebrushedgluetothesection,andatlastwepouredcoloredsandontotheglueinordertomakeitfixed.Unfixedsandpaintingshavealongculturalhistoryaroundtheworld.Peoplepouredsandonasurfacetomakepaintingsorusesometoolstodrawpicturesinthesanddirectly.Theyareoftentemporary(临时的)Differentpeopledrawsandpaintingstoexpressdifferentmeanings：loveofnature,admirationforGodorloveofbeauty.Nowadays,sandpaintingbecomesaperformanceartanditspopularityhasrisen.Onthestages,sandpaintingperformersmakeaseriesofimagesbydrawinglinesandfiguresinthesandwiththeirfingersandhands.TheseriesofimagesareusedtotellastoryKseniyaSimonova,whoisfromUkraine,isoneofthegreatestsandpaintingperformersintheworld.Peoplecallher"TheLadyoftheSand”.Simonovasaidthatsheneverdreamedshe’dbecomeasandartist,andwhenshebeganpracticing,shenearlygaveitup.Butshepersevered,lookingafterherbabyinthedaytimeandtrainingeverynight.YouAreAlwaysNearbyisoneofthemostfamousperformancesofSimonova.Itisastoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawarinwhichthesoldieristragically(悲惨地)killed,butreturnsinspirittowatchoverhiswifeandchild.Thisperformancemakesallaudience(观众)cryArtiseverywhereandisnotfarawayfromcommonpeople.Artofpaintingisinourlife，eveninthesand.1．Whichofthefollowingisnecessarytomakeafixedsandpainting?A．Water B．Aprintedpicture.C．Coloredpaper. D．Glue2．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Sandpaintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B．AgreatsandpaintingperformerintheworldC．Astoryaboutayoungcoupleseparatedbyawar.D．Whatsandpaintingtriestoexpress.3．Theunderlinedword"persevered"canbereplacedby.A．setoff B．gaveout C．heldon D．endedup4．WhatdoweknowaboutSimonovaaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisthebestpainterintheworld.B．Beingasandartistisherbiggestdream.C．Sheoncegaveupperformingforherfamily.D．Herperformancesarepopularwithpeople.C15、TheUKshouldstartproducinglab-grownmeattohelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis(危机),accordingtoaresearchgroup.AreportbytheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmeatmadeinalaboratoryisbetterfortheenvironmentandwouldbecheaperthanmeatproducedfromfarmanimals.Needformeataroundtheworldisexpectedtoincreaseby70%bytheyear2050.Socouldpeoplebeeatinglab-grownmeatinthefuture?Usuallyanimalslikecowsarekilledtoproducethemeatthatpeopleeat,butscientistshavefoundawaytomakemeatinalaboratorywithoutkillinganyanimals.Animalsaremadeupofcells(细胞).Scientistsworkedouthowtotakecellsfromananimal,likeacow,andmultiply(繁殖)theminadish.Intheendfromonetinycell,tensofbillionsofcellscanbegrown.Thesejointogethertoformmeat.In2013,thefirsthamburgergrownthiswaywaseateninLondon.Ittookayeartoproduceandcostover£200,000tomake.DrMarkPost,whocreatedtheworld’sfirsthamburgerfrommeatgrowninalab,toldtheBBCit“tastesexactlythesameasthemeatweknow”.Whentwofoodcritics(评论家)triedtheburgerin2013,onesaiditwas“closetomeat”andanothersaidittastedlikearealhamburger.It’snotjustbeefthatisbeingcreated;companiesarealsoworkingonothermeatliketurkeyandchicken.TheAdamSmithInstitutesaysmovingawayfromthepresentwaymeatisproducedwouldhelpreducegreenhouseemissions(排放)byupto96%andfreeup99%ofthelandusedinfarmingworldwide.Theyalsothinkitwillreducechancesoffoodpoisoning(中毒)becausethemeatisgrownundersuchcontrolledconditions.JamieHollywoodfromtheAdamSmithInstitutealsotoldtheBBClab-grownmeatcouldbealotcheaper.Hesaysthepricehasgonedowninfiveyearsfrom£200,000to£8,sointhefutureitcouldbeevenless.1．ThemainideaofParagraph3is______.A．whatlab-grownmeatis B．howlab-grownmeatismadeC．whatlab-grownmeattasteslike D．whenpeoplecaneatlab-grownmeat2．ThewritermentionstwofoodcriticsinParagraph4toshowthat______.A．lab-grownmeatischeaperB．chickenmeatcanbemadeinthelabC．lab-grownmeattastessimilartoanimalmeatD．Englishpeoplefirsttastedlab-grownmeat3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．lab-grownmeatwillcausealotofproblemsB．lab-grownmeattastesbetterthananimalmeatC．makinglab-grownmeatwillcosttoomuchmoneyD．lab-grownmeatcanhelpsolvetheworld’sfoodcrisis4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Couldlab-grownmeatbethefutureoffood?B．Whatdoeslab-grownmeattastelike?C．Whencouldpeopleeatlab-grownmeat?D．Whatislab-grownmeatandhowisitmade?D16、WiththeincreasingnumbersofsmartphonesandChineseInternetusers,microblogging,knownasWeiboinChinese,hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.PopularwebsiteshavecreatedtheirownWeibosites,whichallowuserstopostamessageofupto140words,alongwithpicturesandvideos（视频）.InAugust2009thelargestwebsiteinChina——“”firstlysetupsinaWeibo”,helpingmicrobloggingenterthemainstreaminChina.In2010,Internetgiantssohu,yahoo,baidualsosentuptheirownWeibosites.BytheendofOctober2010,onlysina’sWeibositehadregistered（登记）morethan50millionusers,withanaverageof40peopleopeningaWeibositeeverysecond.Weiboallowspeopletopostmessagesquicklyusingtheirmobilephones,tostayintouchwithfriends,andprovideschannelsfordifferentpeopletocommunicate.AsthesocialinfluenceofWeibocontinuestogrow,moreandmorenewsagencies（通讯社）andgovernmentdepartmentsarebeginningtosendinformationthroughWeibosites.WangPeng,aWeiboblogger,said,“ThroughWeiboitallowsmetosendmyadvicetodirectorofmynewsagencies.Also,Icankeepintouchwithfriends.Therearemanymiddleschoolanduniversityclassmatesonmyblog”.Withsendingmoreinformationtopeople,theinfluenceofmicroblogginginChinaisincreasing.1．Fromthispassage,weknowthat“Weibo”isa______wayofcommunicating.A．boringB．popularC．difficult2．Youcansend­­­_______toyourfriendsbyusingmicroblogging.A．longmessagesB．mobilephonesC．nicepictures3．Accordingtothepassage,________wasthefirstonetoopenaWeibosite.A．B．C．4．FromWangPeng’swords,wecanguessthatheismostprobablya(n)______.A．engineerB．studentC．reporter5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“______”.A．MicrobloggingwasfirstusedinChinaB．MicroblogginginChinatakesoffC．WeibochangesChineseInternetusersE17、WenmingTour

AnexcitingtripwithyourfamilytoShaolinTemple.AskforthegoodluckfortheBuddha(佛).TherearealsoWushuperformances.

Setoffat8:30oneverySaturdaymorning.￥220each.

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WenmingTour

AnexcitingtripwithyourfamilytoShaolinTemple.AskforthegoodluckfortheBuddha(佛).TherearealsoWushuperformances.

Setoffat8:30oneverySaturdaymorning.￥220each.

Tel:66637170

FunnyTour

Doyouwanttoenjoyhappytrips?ScienceMuseum,CenturyHappiness,theWildZoo…TheyareallgoodplacesinZhengzhoucitytohelpsavethestudentsfromtheheavystudypressure.

Setoffat9:00onSunday.￥120each(teachersforfree).

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FunnyTour

Doyouwanttoenjoyhappytrips?ScienceMuseum,CenturyHappiness,theWildZoo…TheyareallgoodplacesinZhengzhoucitytohelpsavethestudentsfromtheheavystudypressure.

Setoffat9:00onSunday.￥120each(teachersforfree).

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XihuaHome

Highmountain,whitebeachesandbluesea,surfing,floating…Wonderfulsceneryinourcountryattractsyouandme!Joinus,we’llgiveeveryoneunforgetfulexperience.Butwedon’taffordtheservicesforkidsandolds.

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XihuaHome

Highmountain,whitebeachesandbluesea,surfing,floating…Wonderfulsceneryinourcountryattractsyouandme!Joinus,we’llgiveeveryoneunforgetfulexperience.Butwedon’taffordtheservicesforkidsandolds.

Setoffonthefifthdayandfifteenthdayeverymonth.￥368each.

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YudaForeignTour

Beautifulclothesandcosmeticservice(美容服务)makeyourlifemoresplendid(精彩)inSouthKorea(韩国).Welcomepersons(theage18～30)toplanyourmatters.

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YudaForeignTour

Beautifulclothesandcosmeticservice(美容服务)makeyourlifemoresplendid(精彩)inSouthKorea(韩国).Welcomepersons(theage18～30)toplanyourmatters.

Setoffonthefirstdayeverymonth.＄200～350each(halfpriceforstudents).

Tel:66661818

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．LiMengandhishistoryteacherwanttovisitScienceMuseum,theywillspend_____.A．￥220B．￥240C．￥120D．￥3682．LiHuafeelblueinherworkrecently,she’llprobablychoose_______withhisfamilyfortheirtrip.A．WenmingTourB．FunnyTourC．XihuaHomeD．YudaForeignTour3．Howmanycompanieswillsupplytheirserviceforkids?A．4B．2C．1D．34．You’llgraduatefromauniversity,ifyouwanttogetanewlookforyourfuturejob,whatnumberwillyouphone?A．63322161B．65555551C．66661818D．666371705．Whichistrueofthefollowing?A．YoucanwatchWushuperformancesatFunnyTour.B．XinhuaHomeisreallywarmhomeforoldpersons.C．YouwillpayforthemostexpensivetripinXinhuaHome.D．Personshaveonlyonechancetogoabroadfromtheads.F18、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemaleanimal,considersasitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies(物种)arewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandfrightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.1．（小题1）Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually_____________.A．anexpressionofhappinessB．awayofwarningC．anexpressionofangerD．awayofgreeting2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“territory”mean?A．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.B．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.C．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.D．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.3．（小题3）Whydobirdskeeponsing