2024年云南省中考英语真题（原卷版）

PAGE1机密★考试结束前2024年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷三个部分,共8页;满分70分,考试用时120分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself2.________theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.Τo B.Above C.Between D.During3.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan5.Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout6.—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest7.—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpractice B.havepracticed C.ampracticing D.waspracticing8.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayis B.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded___11___lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto___12___.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater___13___it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas___14___readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe___15___,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting___16___people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi___17___tobeabeloved(深受喜爱的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行为)___18___thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow___19___,canmakeadifference.___20___kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly12.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink13.A.for B.by C.from D.about14.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily15.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house16.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise17.A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup18.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed19.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous20.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although第二部分阅读理解(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelingsexperiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMonet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSundayMay12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(进入)is5:30pm.Prices•Adults:€11•Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50•Childrenunder7:freeSafety•Petsarenotallowed.•Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.•Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024. B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024. D.OnNovember1st,2024.27.HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A.6.5hours. B.7.5hours. C.8.5hours. D.9.5hours.28.IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.€11. B.€17.50. C.€22. D.€28.50.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?AYoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B.Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(听力受损的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手语)tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉献),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31.WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang’shusbandtospeak.32.WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli’sstudentshavegothighereducation.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A.Devoted. B.Honest. C.Quiet. D.Lucky.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(设计)inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑师)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(马桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Toprotectthebuildings.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce.39.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningBuildings B.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterials D.UsingEnergy第三节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.___41___◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:___42___Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景点).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.___43___Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆___44___Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(摄影)walk.___45___Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.第三部分写作(共三节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Davidisa________atacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)47.Itissunnyand________today.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)48.NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein________.(he)49.IliketravelingbecauseIcanme