Unit7SectionB1a2e课件人教版英语八年级上册

SectionB（1a～2e）Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？英语重点单词1.

apartment

⁠

n.公寓套房

2.

space

⁠

n.太空；空间3.

human

⁠

adj.人的

n.人4.

dangerous

⁠

adj.有危险的；不安全的5.

already

⁠

adv.已经；早已

6.

factory

⁠

n.工厂7.

Japan

⁠

日本8.

believe

⁠

v.相信；认为有可能9.

disagree

⁠

v.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧10.

even

⁠

adv.甚至；连；愈加11.

agree

⁠

v.同意；赞成；应允12.

shape

⁠

n.形状；外形apartmentspacehumandangerousalreadyfactoryJapanbelievedisagreeevenagreeshape重点单词13.

fall

⁠

v.&n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落n.（美式）秋天14.

inside

⁠

adv.&prep.在……里面15.

possible

⁠

adj.可能存在或发生的；可能的16.

impossible

⁠

adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的17.

side

⁠

n.一方（的意见、态度、立场）18.

probably

⁠

adv.很可能；大概19.

during

⁠

prep.在……期间20.

holiday

⁠

n.假期；假日21.

word

⁠

n.单词；词fallinsidepossibleimpossiblesideprobablyduringholidayword常用短语1.

spacestation

⁠

太空站；宇宙空间站2.

overandoveragain

⁠

多次；反复地3.

hundredsof

⁠

许多；大量4.

falldown

⁠

突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌5.

lookfor

⁠

寻找；寻求6.

flyrocketstothemoon

⁠

乘火箭飞往月球7.

dojobs

⁠

干活；工作

8.

getbored

⁠

感到厌烦9.

looklike

⁠

看起来像

10.

wakeup

⁠

醒来11.

takeaholiday

⁠

度假

12.

keepabird

⁠

养鸟13.

benogoodfor

⁠

对……没有好处spacestationoverandoveragainhundredsoffalldownlookforflyrocketstothemoondojobsgetboredlooklikewakeuptakeaholidaykeepabirdbenogoodfor必备句型1.Today

there

⁠

are

⁠alreadyrobots

working

⁠infactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。2.Scientistsarenow

trying

⁠

to

⁠

make

robots

⁠

look

⁠

like

⁠humansanddo

the

⁠

same

⁠things

as

⁠wedo.科学家们正设法使机器人看起来像人类，并且与我们做同样的事情。

thereareworkingtryingtomakelooklikethesameas必备句型3.…itwillbe

difficult

⁠

to

⁠

make

⁠themreally

think

⁠

like

⁠ahuman.……很难让它们真正像人一样思考。4.…robotswill

never

⁠

be

⁠

able

⁠

to

⁠wakeupandknow

where

⁠

they

⁠

are

⁠.……机器人将永远不可能醒来并知道自己在哪里。difficulttomakethinklikeneverbeabletowheretheyare⁠

⁠阅读课本第53页2b，回答下列问题。1.Dorobotsgetboredwhentheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain？

No，theydon’t.

⁠2.Whatkindofrobotsarescientiststryingtomake？

Robotsthatlooklikehumansanddothesamethingsashumansdo.

⁠No，theydon’t.

Robotsthatlooklikehumansanddothesamethingsashumansdo.

⁠3.Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance？

Japan.

⁠4.Howsoondothescientiststhinktherobotswillbeabletotalklikehumans？

In25to50years.

⁠5.Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo？

Itcanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.

⁠Japan.In25to50years.Itcanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.⁠

⁠

However，theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而，他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。

hundredsof意为“数百，许多，大量”

。※拓展※1.表示确定数目时用“基数词＋hundred/thousand/million＋复数名词”

。Usuallytherearethreehundredandsixty-fivedaysinayear.通常一年有365天。2.表示约数时用“hundreds/thousands/millionsof＋复数名词”

。

Hundredsofpeoplediedintheearthquake.有数百人在地震中死亡。学有所用

（

A

）1.Thereare

⁠ofbikesinthepark.A.hundredsB.hundredC.twohundredD.twohundreds（

C

）2.Three

⁠visitorswillcometoourschool.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredD.hundredofAC⁠

⁠

Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌，人们困在里面，这些蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找（被压在）建筑物下面的人。

1.falldown意为“突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌”

。Theboyfelldownfromatreeandhurthisleg.男孩从树上掉下来，跌伤了腿。Ifyoudon’tstudyhard，you’llfallbehindothers.如果你不努力学习，就会落后于他人。Leavesfalloffthetreesinautumn.秋天，树叶纷纷从树上飘落下来。2.lookfor寻找；寻求—Whatareyoudoing？

你在做什么？

—I’mlookingformypen.我正在找我的钢笔。※拓展※与fall有关的常用短语：fallbehind落在……后面

falloff从……上掉下来学有所用

（

A

）1.He

⁠，butsoongotonhisfeet.A.felldownB.fellbehindC.felloffD.fellaway2.我爸爸正到处找他的护照。Myfather

is

⁠

looking

⁠

for

⁠hispassporteverywhere.Aislookingfor⁠

⁠————基础夯实————一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Bobwill

probably

⁠（probable）chatonlinewithhisfriendstonight.2.Robotswillhavemanydifferent

shapes

⁠（shape）inthefuture.3.It’svery

dangerous

⁠（danger）forchildrentodriveacar.4.Mybrother

fell

⁠（fall）downfromhisbikethismorning.5.Shewantstobuyanewcomputer，butherparents

disagree

⁠（agree）withher.probablyshapesdangerousfelldisagree二、单项选择。（

D

）1.Hewantstobe

⁠astronaut.A.theB.aC./D.an（

B

）2.LinTaolearnedalot

⁠hisstayinNewYork.A.forB.duringC.atD.inDB（

C

）3.Youcanborrowthisfilm—surelyyou

⁠watchingit.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.haveenjoyedC（

A

）4.Aliceis

⁠herkey，butshecan’t

⁠it.A.lookingfor；findB.seeing；lookforC.lookingfor；findoutD.finding；lookforA（

D

）5.—WheredoesJimlive

⁠？

—Helives

⁠anapartment.A.in；inB./；/C.in；/D./；inD三、完成句子。1.婴儿在学走路时经常会摔倒。Babiesoften

fall

⁠

down

⁠whentheyarelearningtowalk.2.每天都有成百上千的游客游览这个古镇。

Hundreds

⁠

of

⁠visitorsvisitthisoldtowneveryday.3.在30年前，建立我们自己的空间站似乎是一件不可能的事。It

seemed

⁠

impossible

⁠tobuildourownspacestation30yearsago.4.我想知道未来将会是什么样子。Iwanttoknow

what

⁠thefuturewill

be

⁠

like

⁠.falldownHundredsofseemedimpossiblewhatbelike5.昨天莉莉反复地唱那首歌。Lilysangthatsong

over

⁠

and

⁠

over

⁠

again

⁠yesterday.overandoveragain四、阅读理解。

Whatwillourlifebelikein50years？Nooneknowstheanswerexactly（确切地），butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.MybrotherJillmakessomepredictions.Herearesomeofhisideas.

First，peoplewillhavelessworktodo，androbotswilldomostofthework.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars，dothehousework，lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier，andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.

Second，carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrolthespeed（控制速度）.Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.Planeswillbeverypopular，andmostpeoplewouldliketotravelbyair.

Third，peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea，onthemoonoronMars（火星）.Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution，andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.

Finally，watershortage

willbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow，therewillbewaterwars（战争）in50years.（

B

）1.Jillthinksthatin50yearsrobotswillhelptodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT

⁠.A.lookingaftersickpeopleB.drivingcarsC.teachingstudentsD.doingthehousework（

B

）2.Accordingto（根据）Jill’sideas，howwillmostpeopletravel？A.Bybike.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.BB（

C

）3.AccordingtoJill’spredictions，

⁠in50years.A.everyfamilywillhaveacarB.peoplewon’tneedtoworkC.computerswillcontrolthespeedofcarsD.theearthwillbecomecrowdedandnoisyC（

A

）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”meaninChinese？A.短缺B.丰富C.清澈D.浑浊A（

D

）5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout？A.Aboutschoolsin50years.B.Aboutcarsin50years.C.Aboutrobotsin50years.D.Aboutlifein50years.D五、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个提供服务的机构。请为每个人选择符合其需求的机构。

A.OursisahighschoolinNewJersey，theUSA.Weneedthreeteachers.YoumustbefamiliarwithChineseandhavetheexperienceofstudyinginChina.B.Areyoufreethisweekend？WelcometoYouthVolunteerClub.Hereyoucanjoinusinvisitingtheoldpeople’shome.Youcandowhatyoucantohelpthem.C.Doyouwanttokeepslimandlookbeautiful？Whynotcometoourclub？Wehavegreatplansforyoutoloseweight.D.Wouldyouliketotakeatripandspendawarmwintervacation？Ourtravelagency（旅行社）canhelpyou.Callusat542-1564.E.Areyoufreeonweekends？Doyouwanttorelaxinacinema？WehavethenewestmoviesformAmericaandFrance.Welcometoenjoythe