语法填空专练五含解析

语法填空专练(五)(限时30分钟)AAmotorcycle,also1.(call)amotorbike,bike,orcycle,isatwo-orthree-wheeledmotorvehicle.Motorcycledesignvariesgreatly2.(suit)arangeofdifferentpurposes:longdistancetravel,commuting,cruising,andsportsincludingracingandoff-roadriding.Motorcyclingisaboutridingamotorcycleandsomerelated3._________(society)activitiessuchasjoiningamotorcyclecluband4.(attend)motorcyclerallies(拉力赛车).

In1894,Hildebrand&Wolfmullerbecamethefirstseriesproductionmotorcycle,andthefirsttobecalledamotorcycle.In2012,thethreetopmotorcycleproducersgloballybyvolume5.(be)HondafromJapan,BajajAutoandHeroMotoCorp6._________werefromIndia.

Themotorcycleisakindofluxurygoodsinthedevelopedworld,wheretheyareusedmostlyforleisure,asalifestyleaccessoryorasymbolofpersonalidentity.Indevelopingcountries,motorcyclesare7.(extreme)practicalduetolowerpricesandgreaterfueleconomy.8.allthemotorcyclesintheworld,58%areintheAsiaPacificandSouthernandEasternAsia9._________(region),exceptcar-centeredJapan.However,thereisdatathatpeopleshouldpayattentionto.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportation,10.numberofdeathscausedbymotorcycleswas37timeslargerthancars.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了摩托车的发展史。摩托车通常被称为motorbike、bike或cycle,是一种两轮或三轮的机动车。由于价格较低和燃油经济性较高,摩托车非常实用。在世界上所有的摩托车中,58%在亚太及南亚和东亚地区。1.【解析】called。考查非谓语动词。句意:摩托车通常被称为motorbike、bike或cycle,是一种两轮或三轮的机动车。motorcycle与call之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语作定语。故填called。2.【解析】tosuit。考查非谓语动词。句意:摩托车的设计差异很大,以适应各种不同的目的:长途旅行、通勤、巡航、运动,包括赛车和越野骑行。此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语。故填tosuit。3.【解析】social。考查形容词。句意:摩托车运动是骑摩托车以及参加摩托车俱乐部和摩托车拉力赛等相关的社会活动。activities是名词,要用形容词修饰。故填social。4.【解析】attending。考查动名词。joiningamotorcycleclub和attendingmotorcyclerallies是并列结构,都用动名词短语。故填attending。5.【解析】were。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语producers是复数,根据时间状语In2012,可知谓语动词要用一般过去时的复数形式。故填were。6.【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。先行词BajajAutoandHeroMotoCorp在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which/that。7.【解析】extremely。考查副词。句意:由于价格较低和燃油经济性较高,摩托车非常实用。practical是形容词,要用副词修饰。故填extremely。8.【解析】Of/Among。考查介词。句意:在世界上所有的摩托车中,58%在亚太及南亚和东亚地区。of/among(表示范围)在……之内。9.【解析】regions。考查名词复数。region是可数名词,根据上文“intheAsiaPacificandSouthernandEasternAsia”可知要用复数形式。故填regions。10.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:摩托车造成的死亡人数是汽车的37倍。thenumberof……的数目,是固定搭配。故填the。BRecently,alittledogwasplayingoutinitsyardwithitsownerHenry1._________ababykoalajumpedontoitsback.Theconfuseddogmovedaround,trying2.(get)ridoftheanimal,whichwasholdingtightlyontoitsfur.Everytimeitthoughtitwassuccessful,thesmartkoalafoundawaytoclimbbackonagain.

Thegentledog3._________(eventual)managedtogetridofthekoalabyrollingonitsback,atwhichpointthekoalaranbackintothetreesinsearchof4._________(it)realmom.Henry,whocaughttheentiresceneoncamera,saysthekoala,wholivesinhisbackyard,isnewlyindependentofitsmother.Hethinksitmayhavemistakenhisfriendlydog5._________itsparent.

Thoughoften6._________(refer)toas“bears”,koalasarenotamemberoftheUrsidae(熊科)familyto7._________conventionalbearsbelong.Instead,theanimals,whichcan8.(find)inAustralia,aresimilartokangaroos.Koalababies,whichareblindwhenborn,spendthefirstsixmonthsoftheirlivesinsidetheirmother’sbagsandthenextsix9._________(hold)ontotheirbacksorbellies.Theanimalsdependonlyonleavesfortheir10._________(survive),consumingasmuchas2.5poundsaday.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了生活在澳大利亚的考拉。1.【解析】when。考查连词。一只小狗和它的主人亨利在院子里玩耍,这时一只小考拉跳到它的背上。was/weredoingsth.when...意为“正在做某事,这时突然……”,是固定句型。故填when。2.【解析】toget。考查非谓语动词。那只迷惑的狗四处走动,试图摆脱那只动物。trytodosth.努力做某事,是固定搭配。故填toget。3.【解析】eventually。考查副词。这只温顺的狗最后通过翻滚摆脱了小考拉。managed是动词,要用副词修饰。故填eventually。4.【解析】its。考查代词。这时考拉跑回树上寻找它真正的妈妈。mom是名词,其前用形容词性物主代词作限定性定语。故填its。5.【解析】for。考查介词。他认为它可能把他友好的狗误认为它的父母。mistakefor把……错认为,是固定搭配。故填for。6.【解析】referred。考查非谓语动词。虽然通常被称为“熊”。koala与referto之间是动宾关系,用“though+过去分词”结构作状语。故填referred。7.【解析】which。考查定语从句。考拉不是传统的熊科动物的一员。先行词Ursidaefamily在定语从句中作介词to的宾语,用关系代词which。8.【解析】befound。考查动词语态。这种动物在澳大利亚可以找到,和袋鼠很相似。关系代词which与find之间是动宾关系,要用情态动词的被动语态。故填befound。9.【解析】holding。考查动名词。考拉宝宝在它们母亲的育婴袋里度过生命的前六个月,后六个月则抓住母亲的背或腹部。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.。意为“花费时间(金钱)做某事”,其中in可以省略。故填holding。10.【解析】survival。考查名词。这种动物只靠树叶生存。介词后接名词作宾语,survival是不可数名词。故填survival。CThemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames1._________(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArenaonSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,whichis2.(close)associatedwiththehostnation’sculture.

Theimageofitisdesignedbased3._________thegiantpanda.4.(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand5.(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnow6._________(track)and5Gtechnology.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa7._________(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is8._________commonnickname(绰号)inChinaforchildrenthatimpliesthehealthinessandcuteness.

ThemascotperfectlycombinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.Itisalsodesigned9._________(promote)theOlympicspirit.Thereisnodoubt10.itwillbeawonderfulambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。1.【解析】wasshown。考查动词时态和语态。mascot与show之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语onSeptember17th,2019可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasshown。2.【解析】closely。考查副词。句意:这与东道国的文化息息相关。associated是动词,要用副词修饰。故填closely。3.【解析】on/upon。考查介词。句意:它的形象是根据大熊猫设计