中考英语二轮复习课件被动语态

初中英语--被动语态

目标：1.被动语态的概念和结构2.被动语态的时态（一般现在、

过去、将来时）3.特殊用法三种WhatwouldhappentoAQiangThedogbit

AQiang.

动作的执行者动作的承受者动作的执行者动作的承受者AQiangwasbittenby

thedog.

由此我们可知：主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由by引出。主动语态：Thedogbit

AQiang.被动语态：AQiangwasbittenbythedog.

结构：be动词+动词的过去分词

一般现在时的被动语态Davidplantstreesinspring.Trees

byDavidinspring.areplanted谓语构成：am/is/are+过去分词1.Soonthehouse

books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.

A.fillswith

B.filledwith

C.isfilledwith

D.wasfilledwith2.Innature,everything

again.

A.use

B.using

C.isused

D.usedcc一般过去时的被动语态Linglingtooksomephotos.SomephotosbyLingling.weretaken谓语构成：was/were+过去分词1.Somepeople

tocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.

areinviting B.areinvited

C.wereinvited D.wereinvitingc2.Hetoldthemthatkites

inChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.invent

B.invented

C.areinvented

D.wereinventedD3.(2019广州,语法选择)TheanswercamewhenHam

intospacein1961.

A.send

B.sent

C.issent

D.wassentD一般将来时的被动语态谓语构成：(1)am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词(2)willbe+过去分词Hewilldrivethetaxi.Thetaxi

.willbedrivenHeisgoingtodrivethetaxi.Thetaxi

.isgoingtobedriven(

)(2019广东,单项填空)ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity_________inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuilt B.build

C.willbuild D.isbuiltA特殊用法1：不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。常见词有:happen,takeplace,look,sound,feel,smell,taste,become等。1.Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.这个故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚。2.Thefoodtasteddelicious.这种食物尝起来很美味。特殊用法2：在主动语态中不带“to”的动词不定式,在被动语态中要加“to”。常见的有感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,及使役动词let,make,have。Hemadethegirlstayathome.(变为被动语态)Thegirl

athome.wasmadetostay特殊用法3：情态动词的被动语态：Themonstersmustbekilled.情态动词+be+过去分词Thismathproblem

inhalf

anhour.

—Don’tworry.Mr.Wangisgood

atmath.Hecanmakeit.A.isworkingout B.wouldworkout C.shouldbeworkedout

D.hasworkedoutC2.我们离开课室的时候应该关灯。Lights

whenweleavetheclassroom.

shouldbeturnedoff总结被动语态的构成