辽宁省鞍山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）4

辽宁省鞍山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解,阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)得分阅读理解Waterpurificationsystem(水净化系统)Inthe1960s,NASAcreatedawaytopurifyastronauts'drinkingwaterbyaddingsilverions(离子)intothespacecraft'swatersupplysystem.Thistechnologyisnowwidelyusedtohelpkeepthewaterinswimmingpoolsclean.CarmeraphonesInthe1990s,ateamattheJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)workedtocreatecamerassmallenoughtofitonspacecrafts.Nowlotsofcamerasusethistechnology,whichmakescameraphonespossible.Memoryfoarm(记忆海绵)ItwasdevelopedbyNASAinthe'1970stohelpmakepilots'seatsmorecomfortable.Todaymemoryfoamisusedtomakemorecomfortablebeds,chairs,sofasandevenshoes.Freeze-driedfood(冻干食品)NASAdidalotofresearchonspacefood.Oneimportantthingwasthattheyfoundawayofkeepingfood—freeze-drying.Itkeeps98%ofthenutrients(营养物)ofthefood,butthefoodweighsabout80%less.Nowfreeze-driedfoodisoftenusedbycampersandisincludedinemergencykits(应急包).1．Thewaterpurificationsystemwascreatedinthe____.A．1990s B．1970s C．1980s D．1960s2．____wascreatedattheJetPropulsionLaboratory.A．Thesmallcamera B．MemoryfoamC．Freeze-driedfood D．Thewaterpurificationsystem3．Memoryfoamwasdevelopedfor____atthebeginning.A．doctors B．cleaners C．pilots D．swimmers4．Thefreezedriedfoodweighsabout____ofthefreshfood.A．98% B．20% C．80% D．2%阅读理解Thesenewglovesareexpensive,buttheytaketheterm"handsfree"toanewlevel.Peoplecantalktothemastheymakeacall.Theglovesareknownas"TalktotheHand"andcost1,000poundsapair.Theycomewithaspeakerunit(扬声器装置)putintothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandset(电话听筒)usingBluetooth.Phoneuserswillbeabletokeeptheirhandswarmwhiletheychatwithouttakingtheirphonesoutoftheirpocketsorhandbags.ArtistSeanMiles,fromWinsor,designed(设计)thegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.HeconnectedgloveswithpartsfrommobilehandsetsrecycledthroughO2.MrMilesdesignedtwopairsofthenewgloves:oneinpinkandtheotherinbrownandyellow.TheywillappearinanexhibitionthisJulyandvisitorswillbeabletowinthegloves.Ifneedisgreat,theywillthenbeproducedatalargeramount.O2Recycle,whichsupportedtheproject,saysthattherearealready70millionunusedmobilehandsetsintheUK.BillEyers,headofO2Recycle,askspeopletorecycletheirphonesresponsibly.DesignerSeanMiles,the41-year-oldmanbehindthedesigns,said,"Ihopethatmyprojectwillgetpeopletothinkagainaboutthewastecreatedbynotrecyclinggadgets(小器具).Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish,Ithinkthisprojectwillhavefulfilleditsgoal."Milesisnowworkingoncombiningphoneswithhandbags.Sopeopledon'tspendtimerummaging(翻寻)aroundintheirbagstofindaphonewhenitrings.5．Thepassagetellsusthat____.A．thenewglovescanonlybeusedforkeepingwarmB．everyonecanaffordthenewglovesC．thenewglovesareconnectedtomobilephonesD．thenewglovescanhelppeoplewalkmorequickly6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSeanMiles?A．Heistheinventorofthenewgloves.B．HeistheheadofO2RecycleintheUK.C．Hehasproducedtheglovesinallcolors.D．Heaskspeopletoselloldphonestohim.7．Theunderlinedword"fulfilled"probablymeans"____"inthefifthparagraph.A．learned B．stopped C．remembered D．realized8．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChatwhileWalking B．RecycleYourPhonesC．TalktotheHand D．MakeHandsFree阅读理解Onthefirstdayofschool,ourteacherintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.""WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?"Iasked.Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthenretireandtravel."Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(好奇的)whatmighthaveencouragedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaywewouldtalknonstopafterclass.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithme.AndRoseeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetomakealittlespeech.Sheclearedherthroatandbegan,"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.I'velearnedafewsecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.""Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowold.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon'thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo."9．ThewriterandRosebegantheirconversationina____waywhentheyfirstmet.A．sadandangry B．humorousandrelaxingC．seriousanduncomfortable D．impoliteandcold10．Rosewenttotheuniversitysothatshecould____.A．meetarichhusband B．getmarriedandhavechildrenC．getauniversityeducation D．makenewfriendsandtravel11．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto"____".A．beinghappy B．growingupC．catchingachance D．growingold12．Rosewasconsideredasa"timemachine"because____.A．shewasgoodatmakingtimemachinesB．shemadefriendseasilyatuniversityC．sheenjoyedalonglifeandhadlotsofwisdomandexperienceD．sheknewthedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup阅读理解Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruithavesomanycolors?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素),suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(类胡萝卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolor.Tofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruitstendtogrowincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmplaces.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecificarea.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolorwillbe.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolution(进化)offruitcolors.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcolorsthataresuitedtoanimals'visualabilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Therefore,theretendtobemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolor-blind.Manyyellowfruitscanbefoundintheirhabitats(栖息地),astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.13．Redfruitscanprobablybefoundin____places.A．cooler B．warmer C．cleaner D．darker14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Darkfruitsliketogrowinplacesfarfromtheequator.B．Greenfruitsliketogrowincoolplaces.C．Birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumans.D．Birdsarecolor-blindandcanseenocolors.15．Somefruitsdevelopcertaincolorsto____.A．scareanimalsaway B．getmoresunlightC．protectthemselves D．attractanimalstoeatthem16．Whichofthefollowingfactorshaveinfluencedtheevolutionoffruitcolors?a.environmentb.pigmentc.animalsd.humans'visualabilitiesA．abc B．ac C．bcd D．bd阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Fromayoungage,wearetaughttobehaveproperlyandhavegoodmanners.Moreandmoreclassesarebeingheldonlinetoday,soit'simportantforustohaveanunderstandingoftherulesc'onlineetiquette(礼仪).17．Firstly,beingpoliteontheInternetshouldbeascommonasinreallife.Unluckily,thatisnc:thecaseinmanysituations.AlargenumberofpeopleliketousetheInternetasacover.18．Akeypartofonlineetiquetteisbeingaspoliteasyouareinperson.Ifyouwouldn't.sayittosomeone'sface,don'tsayitonlineeither.Whenyouspeakonline,sayingtoomanyunnecessarywordscanresultinyourpointgettinglostinthetext.19．Thenpeoplewillbeabletounderstandyourpointmoreeasilyandtherewillbelesschanceofmisunderstanding.Treatothers'privateinformationthesamewayyouwouldwantsomeonetodealwithyours.20．Thismeansbeingcarefulwithpasswords,privateconversationsandpictures.Ofcourse,thesameistrueforinformationaboutyourself,asitcanbedangeroustogiveothersanyofitwithoutcaution(谨慎).Theonlinecommunityhasitsownsetofrules,whichprovehelpfulwithanyonlinecommunicationyouhave.Forthemostpart,youshouldbepolite,expressyourselfclearlyandprotectprivateinformation.A.Youshouldn'tgivetheprivateinformationofyourclassmatesorteacherstoanyoneonline.B.So,don'tsaytoomuchaboutyourselfontheInternet.C.So,it'sbesttouseshortandclearsentenceswhentryingtoexplainsomethingonline.D.Theseruleshelpyoutohavegoodcommunicationandkeephealthyrelationships.E.Itleadstothemwritingwhattheywouldneversayinpublic.阅卷人二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)得分阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldmethatbeforehefellillhewasn'thappy.Happinesswas"havingthecookie".Onlyifyouhadthecookiecouldthingsbegood.Unluckily,thecookiekept21．.Sometimesitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesnicethings.Ayearandahalflater,he22．tomyofficeandtoldmethathehadcancer(癌症)."It'slikeIstoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heis23．.24．heis2yearsoldandIam43.It'stakenmethislongto25．thatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong,"hesaid."Theminuteyouhavethecookie,itstartstobreakoryoustartto26．someonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou."Mypatientlaughedandsaidcancerhadchangedhim.Forthefirsttimehewas27．.Nomatterifhis28．wasdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewonorlostatgolf."Twoyearsago,canceraskedme,‘Whatisreallyimportant?'Well,29．isimportantlifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithassomethingtodowithbeingalive,"headdedthoughtfully."Iguesslifeisthe30．."21．A．changing B．disappearing C．losing D．winning22．A．left B．jumped C．came D．visited23．A．relaxed B．unhappy C．excited D．surprised24．A．Before B．As C．But D．For25．A．wonder B．suppose C．guess D．understand26．A．lookfor B．worryaboutC．turnoff D．takecareof27．A．happy B．crazy C．kind D．true28．A．homework B．competition C．research D．business29．A．happiness B．childhood C．life D．illness30．A．answer B．way C．owner D．cookie阅卷人三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)得分阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Bringingthepasttolifebyrestoringold31．(building)fromyesterdaycanshowconfidenceintomorrow.Jinan,thecapitalcityofShandongProvince,understandsthis.Namedasastatelevelhistoricalandculturalcityin1986bytheStateCouncil,Jinan32．(have)alargenumberofculturalrelics(遗迹)andhistoricbuildings.Onemainexample33．(be)intheancientdowntownareaofJinan.TheBaroquestylebuildingistheformersiteofthe34．(city)firstcinemaXiaoguanghan,whichwasbuiltin1904whenJinanopeneduptotheoutsideworld.Bythelate1990s,thebuildingwas35．dangerofcollapse(倒塌).The36．(day)ofagoodcrowdoffilmloverswerelonggone.Li,45,37．filmloverwhoworksinthecateringindustry(餐饮业),decided38．(help)restorethehistoricbuildingwiththelocalgovernment'ssupportin2008.Restorationworkstartedin2009.Duringtheprocess,LibegantolearnaboutthehistoryofthecinemaandwhattheoldbuildingreallymeanstoJinan'shistoryandChina'swiderfilmculture.Afternearly26months,Xiaoguanghan39．(give)newlifeasafilmmuseumandrestaurant.Themuseumnowhasmorethan4,000historicitems,includingcameras,projectors,postersandclassicprops,makingitaperfectplaceforvisitors40．(learn)aboutthehistoryandcultureofChinesecinema.阅卷人四、阅读与表达(共4小题,满分10分)得分阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways.Theyteachusalmosteverythingaboutliving,giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare.Itisbecauseofthemthatwebecomeabletodoourduties.Thethingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous.Rightfromtakingcareofuswhenweareyoungtoguidinguswheneverweneedtheiradvice,theyarealwaystherebyourside.Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus.Firstofall,youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung.Itcouldbeabouteatinghealthilyorexercisinginaregularway,oritcouldbeabouthelpinganyonewhoneedshelp.Notmakingcomplaintsisalsoagoodway.Sodon'tcomplainaboutwhatyoudon'thave.Learntoappreciate(感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly,youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently.Inotherwords,takecontrolofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou.Letthemseethatyouareabletodoallkindsofthingswithoutaskingothersforhelp.Moreimportantly,youshouldtrytobeagoodperson.Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends.Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion,you'dbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration.Trytoworkashardasyoucanandbemodestwithwhatyouhaveachieved.Anyway,seeingyougrowintoagoodpersonwillsurelymakeyourparentsproud.41．Whoplaysthemostimportantroleinourlife?42．Shouldwefollowallthegoodthingsparentstaughtusaccordingtothepassage?43．Whatcanwedoforourparents?44．Howcanwemakeourparentsproudofus?阅卷人五、书面表达(满分20分)得分45．"灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?"做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄，生活中勤勤恳恳的人也是英雄……本期校英文报SchoolTime栏目围绕"AHeroinMyHeart"主题征集英语短文,请分享你心目中的英雄。内容提示：(1)Whoisyourhero?(2)Whatdidhe/shedo?(3)Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；(3)词数不少于80。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了净化饮水机、小型摄像机、记忆棉和冻干食品的发明和使用。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。1．细节理解题。根据第一段Inthe1960s,NASAcreatedawaytopurifyastronauts'drinkingwaterbyaddingsilverions(离子)intothespacecraft'swatersupplysystem.20世纪60年代，美国国家航空航天局创造了一种净化宇航员饮用水的方法，即在飞船的供水系统中加入银离子，可知是20世纪60年代。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二段Inthe1990s,ateamattheJetPropulsionLaboratory(JPL)workedtocreatecameras

smallenoughtofitonspacecrafts.20世纪90年代，喷气推进实验室（JPL）的一个团队致力于制造足够小的相机，以便安装在航天器上，可知是小相机。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第三段ItwasdevelopedbyNASAin'the1970stohelpmakepilots'seatsmorecomfortable.它由美国国家航空航天局（NASA）于20世纪70年代开发，目的是让飞行员的座椅更加舒适，可知记忆棉一开始是给飞行员设计的。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段Itkeeps98%ofthenutrients(营养物)ofthefood,butthefoodweighsabout80%less.它保留了食物98%的营养物，但食物重量却减轻了约80%，可知冻干食品的重量约为新鲜食品的20%。故选B。【答案】5．C6．A7．D8．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了名为"TalktotheHand"的新型手套。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。5．细节理解题。根据第二段Theycomewithaspeakerunit(扬声器装置)putintothethumb(拇指)andamicrophonebuiltintothelittlefingerthatcanbeconnectedtoanymobilehandset(电话听筒)usingBluetooth.拇指中装有扬声器装置，小拇指中装有麦克风，可通过蓝牙与任何手机连接，可知新型手套是和手机连接的。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据第三段ArtistSeanMiles,fromWinsor,designed(设计)thegreatglovesthatdoubleasaphoneinpartofhisproject.来自南联的艺术家肖恩-迈尔斯（SeanMiles）在他的项目中设计了这双可以当手机用的手套，可知肖恩-迈尔斯是新型手套的发明者。故选A。7．词义猜测题。根据Ifafewmorepeoplerecycletheirgadgetsratherthanthrowthemawayasrubbish如果有更多的人回收他们的小玩意儿，而不是把它们当垃圾扔掉，可知这个项目就实现它的目标，因此fulfilled意为"实现"，近义词realized。故选D。8．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了名为"TalktotheHand"的新型手套，这种手套具有通话功能，使人们在寒冷的天气中不用拿出手机就可以通话。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题应该是"TalktotheHand"。选项A"边走边聊"和文章主题不符；选项B"回收你的手机"只是文章中的一个细节，不能作为全文的标题；选项D"让手自由"虽然与手套的功能相关，但不如"TalktotheHand"更能概括文章主题。故选C。【答案】9．B10．C11．D12．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者的同学——智慧的老太太罗斯。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。9．推理判断题。根据第二段Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold."我转过身来，发现一个小小的老太太面带温暖的微笑。她说："嗨，帅。我叫罗斯。我87岁了。"；以及第三段"WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage?"Iasked.Shereplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthenretireandtravel.""你这么年轻为什么还在上大学？"我问道。她回答说："我来这里是为了见一个有钱的丈夫，结婚生子，然后退休旅行。"，可知是以一种幽默和放松的方式开始第一次对话。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第五段"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducation.NowI'mgettingone!""我一直梦想接受大学教育。现在我正在接受教育！"，可知是为了接受大学教育。故选C。11．词义猜测题。根据上文Anybodycangrowold.任何人都会变老，可知代词that指代变老这件事，变老并不需要任何天赋或能力。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第五段Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshesharedherwisdom(智慧)andexperiencewithme.我总是喜欢听这个"时光机器"与我分享她的智慧和经验，可知她享受长寿这件事，并有很多智慧和经验。故选C。【答案】13．A14．C15．D16．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了水果颜色进化的影响因素：环境和动物。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。13．细节理解题。根据第四段Theyfoundthatredfruitstendtogrowincoolerplaces.他们发现，红色水果往往生长在凉爽的地方，可知红色水果往往生长在凉爽的地方。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.，可知鸟类比人类更容易看到红色。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcolorsthatareeasyforanimalstosee.，可知为了吸引动物，一些水果会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据第三段Tofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.为了弄清环境对水果颜色的影响，中国科学家研究了280多种不同颜色的水果，包括白色、红色、蓝色、紫色和黑色；以及倒数第二段Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolution(进化)offruitcolors.动物对水果颜色的进化也有影响，可知环境和动物对水果颜色进化有影响。故选B。【答案】17．D；18．E；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要提出了线上礼仪及规则。

选项意思：A.你不应该在网上向任何人提供同学或老师的私人信息。

B.所以，不要在网上说太多关于你自己的事情。

C.所以，在网上解释事情时，最好使用简短明确的句子。

D.这些规则有助于你进行良好的沟通，保持健康的人际关系。

E.这会导致他们写下他们永远不会在公共场合说的话。

【点评】考查阅读还原。注意分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。17．根据上文Moreandmoreclassesarebeingheldonlinetoday,soit'simportantforustohaveanunderstandingoftherulesc'onlineetiquette(礼仪).今天，越来越多的课程在网上举行，所以对我们来说，了解网上礼仪的规则很重要，可知此处指出：这些规则有助于你进行良好的沟通，保持健康的人际关系。故选D。18．根据上文AlargenumberofpeopleliketousetheInternetasacover.很多人喜欢利用互联网作为掩护，可知此处指出：这会导致他们写下他们永远不会在公共场合说的话。故选E。19．根据上文Whenyouspeakonline,sayingtoomanyunnecessarywordscanresultinyourpointgettinglostinthetext.当你在网上发言时，说太多多余的话会导致您的观点在文本中丢失，可知此处指出：所以，在网上解释事情时，最好使用简短明确的句子。故选C。20．根据上文Treatothers'privateinformationthesamewayyouwouldwantsomeonetodealwithyours.对待他人的私人信息，就像你希望别人对待你的私人信息一样，可知此处强调：你不应该在网上向任何人提供同学或老师的私人信息。故选A。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者的病人，一名成功的商人在得了癌症之后，在明白生活是最重要的这个道理。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：不幸的是，饼干一直在变。A.改变，B.消失，C.失去，D.赢。根据下文Sometimesitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesnicethings.有时是金钱，有时是权力，有时是好东西，可知一直在改变。故答案为：A。22．句意：一年半后，他来到我的办公室，告诉我他得了癌症。A.离开，B.跳，C.来，D.拜访/参观。根据toldmethathehadcancer(癌症).告诉我他得了癌症，可知是来到我的办公室。故答案为：C。23．句意：如果我把饼干拿走或者饼干碎了，他就会很不高兴。A.放松的，B.不高兴的，C.兴奋的，D.惊讶的。根据上文WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.当我给儿子一块饼干时，他会很开心，可知如果我把饼干拿走或者饼干碎了，他就会很不高兴。故答案为：B。24．句意：但他才两岁，而我已经43岁了。A.在……之前，B.作为，C.但是，D.为了。根据下文It'stakenmethislongto5thatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong我花了这么长时间才明白，饼干永远不会让我开心太久，可知此处应是转折"但他才两岁，而我已经43岁了"，应用转折连词but。故答案为：C。25．句意：我花了这么长时间才明白，饼干永远不会让我开心太久。A.想知道，B.应该，C.猜测，D.理解/明白。根据Thatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong饼干永远不会让我开心太久，可知花了这么长时间才明白这个道理。故答案为：D。26．句意：当你拿到饼干的那一刻，它就开始碎了，或者你开始担心有人会抢走它。A.寻找，B.担心，C.关掉，D.关心。根据someonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou，可知应是开始担心有人会抢走它。故答案为：B。27．句意：这是他第一次感到开心。A.开心的，B.疯狂的，C.善良的，D.真的。根据下文Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithassomethingtodowithbeingalive幸福与饼干无关；幸福与活着有关，可知此处应是商人明白了道理，是第一次感到开心。故答案为：A。28．句意：不管他的生意做得好不好，也不管他打高尔夫是赢是输。A.作业，B.比赛，C.研究，D.生意。根据病人是成功的商人，可知此处是不管他的生意做得好不好。故答案为：D。29．句意：有饼干的生活很重要，没有饼干的生活也很重要。A.喜悦，B.童年，C.生活，D.疾病。根据下文Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithassomethingtodowithbeingalive幸福与饼干无关；幸福与活着有关，可知有饼干的生活很重要，没有饼干的生活也很重要。故答案为：C。30．句意：我想生活就是答案。A.答案，B.方法，C.所有者，D.曲奇。根据上文Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookie;ithassomethingtodowithbeingalive幸福与饼干无关；幸福与活着有关，可知生活就是答案。故答案为：A。【答案】31．buildings；32．has；33．is；34．city's；35．in；36．days；37．a；38．tohelp；39．wasgiven；40．tolearn【解析】【分析】大意：济南市通过修复旧建筑展现对未来信心，其中小广寒电影院经修复重生为电影博物馆和餐厅，成为了解中国电影历史文化的理想场所。

【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。31．句意：通过修复昨天的老建筑，让过去焕发生机，可以显示出对明天的信心。building建筑，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词及one等单数限制，可知应填复数形式buildings。故答案为：buildings。32．句意：济南于1986年被国务院命名为国家级历史文化名城，拥有大量文物（遗迹）和历史建筑。have有，动词。根据第三人称单数主语Jinan，可知谓语应用动词三单形式has。故答案为：has。33．句意：济南古城区就是一个主要例子。be是，动词。根据单数主语example"例子"，可知be动词用is"是"。故答案为：is。34．句意：这座巴洛克风格的建筑是济南第一家电影院霞光庵的旧址，建于1904年济南对外开放之时。city城市，可数名词。根据空格后名词短语firstcinema，可知应填名词所有格city's"城市的"，表城市的第一家电影院。故答案为：city's。35．句意：到20世纪90年代末，该建筑面临倒塌的危险。根据固定搭配beindangerof"面临……危险"，可知应填介词in。故答案为：in。36．句意：电影爱好者熙熙攘攘的日子一去不复返了。day日子，可数名词。根据were"是"，可知主语为复数，应填复数形式days。故答案为：days。37．句意：45岁的李某是一名电影爱好者，从事餐饮业工作，2008年他决定在当地政府的支持下帮助修复这座历史建筑。根据空格后可数名词单数lover，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词film，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一名电影爱好者"。故答案为：A。38．句意：45岁的李某是一名电影爱好者，从事餐饮业工作，2008年他决定在当地政府的支持下帮助修复这座历史建筑。help帮助，动词。根据固定搭配decidetodosth."决定做某事"，可知应填动词不定式tohelp。故答案为：tohelp。39．句意：经过近26个月的时间，霞光汉作为电影博物馆和餐厅获得了新生。give给予，动词。根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时；再根据主语Xiaoguanghan和动词give之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语Xiaoguanghan为单数，be动词用was，动词give的过去分词为given。故答案为：wasgiven。40．句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史物品，包括摄影机、放映机、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的绝佳场所。根据谓语has，可知句子不缺少谓语，再根据makingitaperfectplaceforvisitors，可知是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的绝佳场所，应填动词不