江苏省南通市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

江苏省南通市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、单项选择得分1．—What'sthenameof____elephantoverthere?—Oh,it'sBeibei.It's____amazingelephant.Itcandrawwell.A．a；an B．a；the C．the；the D．the；an2．Wouldyouplease____yourtelephonenumber?Ididn'thearyouwelljustnow.A．remember B．repeat C．reply D．recommend3．—____IrideabikewhenIwasthreeyearsold，mum?—No.Youlearnedtorideittwoyearslater.A．Could B．May C．Can D．Must4．—Whatdoesthe____onthestreetsay,Dad?—Itsayswecan'tturnleftherebetween7:00a.m.and8:00a.m.A．message B．information C．notice D．sign5．Thebabynextdoormustbetired.Hesounds____aftercryingforsuchalongtime.A．weak B．noisy C．strange D．excited6．Whenyouarecleaningthepark,____therubbishwithyourhandswearinggloves.Theycanprotectyourhands.A．putup B．putout C．pickup D．pickout7．—Tomisnot____totakecareofhislittlesisterwithouttheirparentsathome.—Whynotaskaneighbourforhelp?A．tooyoung B．tooold C．youngenough D．oldenough8．Bendidn'tputoutthefireafterthepicnic.____hewas!A．Howcarefully B．WhatacarefulboyC．Howcarelessly D．Whatacarelessboy9．Alone,alonelystrangerinaforeignland,Idoublypineforkinsfolk(亲戚)ona____.Iknowmybrotherswould,withdogwoodsprayinhand,Climbthemountainandthinkofmesofaraway.Whichwordcanweuseintheblanktomakethepoemrhyme?.A．festival B．holiday C．party D．meeting10．—Whatnicemusicyouplayedjustnow!—____Iwillpracticeharderafterclass.A．That'sgreat, B．Thanks, C．Really? D．Sure,阅卷人二、完形填空得分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I'mgoodinschool.Idomyworkandstudyalot,butforsomereason,Ihaveaverybadhabitof11．things.Lastsummer,Iwasonholidaywithmyfamilyatthe12．.Onthefirstday,myfathergavemeanew13．becauseIlostonetheyearbefore."Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofthisone,"hesaid.Thenextday,Iwentswimming.Thesunwasshiningonthewater.Thewaterwas14．andbeautiful.Iswamforalongtime.Ireally15．beinginthewater.BythetimeIcamebacktoshore,Iwas16．soIlaydown.Atthatmoment,I17．mywatchandlookedtoseewhattimeitwas.Butitwasgone!I18．allafternoon,butIcouldnotfindit.Thatnightatdinner,Iarrivedwithmysleeves(袖子)pulleddown,hoping19．wouldnoticethatIdidn'thavemywatch.Mysisterasked,"What20．isit?""21．Tom,"mymothersaid."Hehasthefancynewwatch."Dadlookedatmeandsaid,"Don'ttellmethatyou'velostthewatch!""No!"Isaid.Iwasafraidthattheywouldfindthatitwasa22．.Justthen,therewasanannouncement:"Ladiesandgentlemen,someonefoundaverynicewatchonthebeachtoday.23．youlostone,pleasecometothefrontdesk."Atonce,Iknew24．Ihadtodo.Islowlygotup,withmywholefamilylookingatme.Iwenttothedesk.Thereitwas.Itwasstillworking.Iwalkedback25．thetableandsatdown.Everyonewasfrowning,butthenmyDadsmiled.HeknewthatIhadfinallylearnedmylesson.11．A．forgetting B．breaking C．hiding D．losing12．A．grass B．forest C．beach D．garden13．A．watch B．lesson C．schoolbag D．job14．A．cold B．warm C．dirty D．fresh15．A．hated B．stopped C．began D．enjoyed16．A．happy B．tired C．excited D．hungry17．A．remembered B．found C．lost D．knew18．A．played B．watched C．searched D．read19．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody20．A．date B．day C．size D．time21．A．Ask B．See C．Hear D．Meet22．A．question B．trick C．trouble D．lie23．A．Because B．So C．If D．When24．A．what B．how C．who D．when25．A．past B．to C．along D．over阅卷人三、阅读单选，请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。得分阅读理解SpringAllergiesSpringmeansbeautifulflowersandtreesandifyouareoneofthemillionsofpeoplewhohaveseasonalallergies(过敏),italsomeanssomeannoyingsymptoms.Hereissomeinformationaboutspringallergiesandwhattodo.CommoncausesPollenPethairDustmitesMold花粉宠物毛发尘螨霉菌Preventiontips•Takemedicine•Changeclothesaftergoingbackhome•Wearamask•Wearglasses•Keepwindowsclosed•TakeashowerbeforebedtimeSymptoms•Itchy(发痒的)eyes•Runnynose•Redspots•Coughing•Itching26．Howmanysymptomsarementionedinthematerial?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Nine.27．Whatdoesspringmeanforpeoplewithseasonalallergies?A．Dustmitesandmold.B．Cuttingoffthepethair.C．Beautifulflowersandtrees.D．Havingsymptomslikeitchyeyes.28．Whatcanpeopledoiftheyhavespringallergies?A．Wearamaskandglasses.B．Takemedicineaftergoingback.C．Changeclothesaftertakingashower.D．Openthewindowbeforeleavinghome.阅读理解Itgrowseasilyintropicalcountries.Manypeoplethinkit'satree,butit'sreallyagrass.Thereareabout1,000species(种)ofthisamazingplantaroundtheworld.Peopleuseittobuildhouses,bridgesandfurniture(家具).There'sabridgeinChinanearly2,000yearsoldthatismadeofthismaterial.Peopleuseittoreplace(代替)steelandwood,andithasamuchlowercost.Manypeoplethinkofitasaproductofyesterday,butitcouldeasilybecomeastarproductofthefuture.Why?Well,foronething,it'seasytogrow.Anditgrowsveryquickly.Howaboutthreecentimetresanhour!That'sfast.Butwait!InJapan,onespeciescangrowmorethanonemetreinoneday!InBrazil,onespeciescangrowupto45meterstall.Bestofall,itcanreachfullheightinabouttwomonths.Incomparison,ittakesabout50yearsforatreetogrowup.Anotherunbelievablethingaboutthisgrass:whenyoucutastem(茎)fromit,anewstemquicklygrowsbacktoreplaceit.Whatisit?Youmayalreadyguessit.It'sbamboo!Infact,studieshaveshownthatbambooisharderthanthewoodfromsomeoftheworld'sstrongesttrees.Itsstemsarestrongandflexible.It'slight,easytoworkwithandcheaptoproduce.And,it'sgoodfortheenvironment.Thelistgoesonandon.Onemorething:thereisonlyoneanimalonthisplanetthateatsnothingelsebutbamboo.Doyouknowwhatthatanimalis?It'sanendangeredandprotectedspecies.ItlivesinChina.It'sblackandwhite,andverycute.Youguessedit—thepanda!29．Whatcanpeopleusebambootobuild?A．Beds,housesandwoods. B．Bridges,chairsandwoods.C．Woods,chairsandbeds. D．Houses,bridgesandbeds.30．Theunderlinedpart"Incomparison"inParagraph3means____.A．相比之下 B．更有甚者 C．总而言之 D．久而久之31．Whydopeopleusebambootoreplacewoodbecause____.A．bambooispopularwithgiantpandas.B．bamboowillbecomeastarinthefuture.C．bambooisstrongandeasytoworkwith.D．bambooisharderthanwoodfromallthetrees.32．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Bamboowon'tgrowifyoucutastemfromit.B．Bamboo,awonderfulgrass,growseasilyandquickly.C．Thereareabout100speciesofbambooaroundtheworld.D．InBrazil,onespeciescangrowupto45meterstallinoneday.阅读理解IalwayshopedtogetMostValuablePlayer.Yes,MVP—thebest.Winthisawardandotherswillseeyouasthebestplayeronyourteam.BackinGrade6,footballbecamemyfavouritesport.IwatchedtheWorldCupandIgotinterested.Iwasn'tthebestplayerontheteamatthebeginningoftheyear.Butafteralotofhardwork,bytheendoftheyear,IfeltthatIwastheMVP.Asthefootballseasonwenton,ourteammadeittotheplayoffs(复赛).Wefinishedsecondinthecity.Wewereaverygoodteam,andIwasabigpartofthat.Kennywasthecaptain(队长),butIhadthemostgoals(得分)ontheteam.ThiswasamazingbecauseIhadnotplayedmuchfootballbeforethisyear.Kennywouldalwayspass(传球)theballtoallhisplayers.Attheendoftheyear,therewasasportsdinneratschool.Peoplegotawardsforgreatperformance.EveryoneontheteamfeltthatIwouldgettheMVP.Attheendofthedinner,thecoach(教练)stoodupandannouncedthewinnersfortheawards.Thefootballcoachgotupandsaid,"ThewinnerforMVPis...Kenny."Iwasshocked.Aftertheevent,theteachercameuptomeandexplained.Hesaid,"Youwerethebestplayerontheteam,butyoudidnotpasstheball.Youwereoutthereforyourselfandnotfortheteam.Youhavetorealizethatfootballisabouttheteam,notaboutoneplayer."Thatnight,Ididgetanaward.ItwascalledtheMostImprovedPlayer.Itwashardtolearnfrommymistake,andIwasembarrassedbythecoach'swords.ButnowthatIaminGrade9andthecaptainofthefootballteam,IfeelthatIhavelearnedthatateamsportisnotjustabout"you".Itisabout"us".NowIambothabetterplayerandabettercaptainbecauseofthis.33．Whydidthewriterthinktheirteamwasagoodone?____A．Becausetheyhadagreatcaptain.B．Becausetheyplayedwellintheplayoffs.C．BecausetheydidagoodjobintheWorldCup.D．Becausetheteamwenttothecitytoplayfootball.34．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?____A．Thecoachdidn'tthinkthewriterplayedwell.B．ThecoachgavetheawardMVPtothecaptain.C．ThewriterreallyhopedtogettheawardcalledMVP.D．Thewriterbecamegoodatfootballbyworkingveryhard.35．Whatlessondidthewriterfinallylearn?____A．Thefootballgameisateamshow,notaperson's.B．TheMVPmustpasstheballtootherplayersontheteam.C．OnlyKennyandthewritergotawardsatthesportsdinner.D．Thebestplayerdoesn'tneedtogetthemostgoalsfortheteam.36．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?____A．MostValuablePlayer. B．Agoodteam.C．MostImprovedPlayer. D．Agoodcaptain.阅读理解Fruittea,toys,handicrafts(手工艺品)...Walkoutofyourhomeandgotoanightmarketwhenthesunsetsandyou'llfeelasifthedayjustbegins.Newkindsofnightmarketshavecomeoutalloverthecountry.Someofthemarketshavethesameopeninghours,othershaveapop-upstyle.Bringinginthelatestfashionsorcopyingancient(古代的)Chinesemarkets,theyhavebecomeverypopularwithyoungshoppers.ThenightmarketatXixilistreetinHaikou,Hainanhasattractedmanypeople.Differentfrommoretraditionalnightmarkets,"youcanseepetculture(文化),handmadecultureandotherpopularsubcultures,"saidWangYaqitoChinaDaily,whoisastudentfromHainanUniversity.XuDongjie,apetstall(摊位)owneratthemarket,toldXinhuathatmorepeopleareinterestedinherpetsthanatherpetshop.Forher,beingpartofthemarketisalsoawaytomakefriendswithpetlovers.Inanightmarket,peoplecanalsohaveatasteoftraditionalculture.AtanightmarketheldinHaikou,30stallsbroughtbackthelookofstreetsduringtheSongDynasty.Stallworkersdecoratedtheirstallsanddressedupinthestyleofthatperiod.Manycitiesaretryingnightmarketstomaketheeconomy(经济)better.The"NightTouringofQinhuai"projectinJiangsuhasbecomealocalhotspot.InChongqing,onenightmarketisfullofstallssetupinthetrunks(后备箱)ofcars."Shoppersenjoythenightmarket,andatthesametime,itbuildsuptheconfidenceofstallworkers.Itbringsmorejobs."LiuJiangyong,anofficialfromChongqing,toldXinhua.Thegovernmenthasencouragedbusinessestodevelopanight-timeeconomy(经济).Nightmarketsplayabigpartinthenight-timeeconomy.Theterm"night-timeeconomy"canbedatedbacktothe1970sinBritain.Itmeansalleconomyactivitiesthattakeplacebetween18:00to6:00thenextday.ThiskindofeconomyactivitybegantotakeshapeinChina'scoastalcitiesasearlyasthe1980s.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sets"inParagraph1mean?A．Goesup. B．Goesdown.C．Goesquickly. D．Goesslowly.38．WhichistrueaboutXuDongjie'spetstall?A．Itisasbigasherpetshop.B．Ithasbetterpetsthanherpetshop.C．Ithasmorevisitorsthanherpetshop.D．Ithelpshermakefriendswithsnacklovers.39．What'sthemainideaofParagraph5?A．PeopleinHaikoulovetheSongDynasty.B．PeoplesellclothesfromtheSongDynasty.C．Peoplecanfeeltraditionalcultureatnightmarkets.D．PeopleliketodressupinthestyleoftheSongDynasty.40．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutnightmarkets?a.Theyareverypopularallovertheworld.b.Theygivepeoplemorejobstomakemoney.c.Theyaregoodforshoppersandstallowners.d.EverycityinChinaistryingthemtohelpeconomy.A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad阅卷人四、根据汉语提示填空得分41．Wedon'tneedtobuybreakfast.The(旅馆)willgivefreebreakfast.42．Lucywishestoliveinahousewitha(花园)andgrowallkindsofflowersinit.阅卷人五、根据英文解释填空得分43．You'dbetterfinda(makingverylittlenoise)placeandstaytherealoneuntilyoufinishyourhomework.44．ThefireworksintheskyweresobeautifulthatIcouldn't(feelsurethatsomethingistrue)myeyes.阅卷人六、根据句意填空得分45．—IsBettyyourneighbour?—Yes.Iliveonthetopfloorandshelivestwofloorsme.阅卷人七、多句选词填空得分多句选词填空care,bad,twelve,they,noise46．Mybabybrotherisalittlesometimes,butinfact,hebringsmuchfuntoourfamily.47．Itishistimetoworkasavolunteertoteachinamountainvillage.Howamazing!48．IoftenmeetKateandSuzyafterschoolbecausemyschoolisnextto.49．Theengineercheckedmycomputertofindoutwhatwaswrong.50．Thepoorwomanwasillandhadtostayinhospitalforsomemoredays.多句选词填空feed,happen,become,surprise,notswim51．Picasso'snewwayofpaintingtheartworldinthe20thcentury.52．—Youmustn'tswimhere.It'sdangerous.—Sorry.Wehereanymore.53．Zibobarbecue(烧烤)moreandmorepopularthesedaysbecausetouristscanhaveagoodtimethere.54．Somethingstrangeinthehousetheotherday.Noweverybodyisafraidtogonearit.55．Lilytakesgoodcareofhergoldfish.Sheneverthemtoomuchfood.阅卷人八、课内填空得分根据课本内容,完成文中所缺词汇。"Oh,dear!I'llbelate!"saidtherabbit.Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Howamazing!Alicestoodupandrana56．thefieldaftertherabbit.Therabbitjumpeddownabighole.Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway,soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthensheh57．theground.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,l58．hall.Thereweredoorallaround,buttheywerealll59．.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotf60．anyofthedoors.ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!阅卷人九、短文首字母填空得分短文首字母填空DashrathManjhigrewupinapoorfamilyinanIndianvillage.Oneday,hiswifegoth61．anddiedbecausetheywerefarawayfromthedoctorinthetown.Manjhiwantedtomakethingsb62．forhisvillage.Thevillagewasn'tactuallythatfarfromthetown,buttherewasamountainb63．them.Sovillagershadtowalk55kilometerstogoa64．themountain.Hedecidedtocarveanewpaththroughthemountain,sopeoplecouldgettothetownmoreq65．.Withonlyahammer(锤子)andchisel(凿子),hes66．toworkonitin1960.Manypeoplethoughthewascrazyfortryingtodosomethingsobig.Buthen67．stopped.In1982,Manjhifinishedcarvingthepathafter22longy68．ofhardwork.Atonly100meterslong,thisshortroadcutshortthedistancefromthevillagetothetowntoj69．15kilometers.Ithelpedpeopletraveltothetownmuchmoreeasilyandfaster.Manjhidiedin2007atthea70．of73.Hiscountrygavehimastatefuneral(国葬).ThirtyyearsafterManjimadetheshortcut,thegovernmentfinallypaved(铺)theroadandturneditintoamajor(主要的)roadforpeople.阅卷人十、阅读回答问题得分请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。GiantpandasareChina'streasureandarelovedbypeopleworldwide.InFebruary,pandasincludingXiangXiangandYongMinghavecomebackhome.Beforethis,theywereonloan（出借）toJapan.Sincetheearly1980s,Chinahasstoppedsendingpandasasgiftsbecauseoftheirfallingnumbers.Inthe1990s,Chinastarted10-yearloans（出借）ofpandastoothercountries.Todayabout60pandasarelivinginothercountries.Thismayleadyoutoquestion:Howdooverseas（海外的）zoosmakesuretheycangivethepandasacomfortablelife?WeiRongping,theheadoftheWolongShenshupingpandabaseinSichuan,toldthatoverseaszoosneedtomeetafewconditions（条件）.Forexample,theremustbeahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastolivein.TakeOuwehandsZooinRhenen,Netherlandsasanexample.In2017,towelcomepandasXingYaandWuWen,thezoobuiltaChinese-stylepandahousecalledPandasia.Itgivesapandacoupleaclinic（诊疗所）,acoldbamboostorageroomandanurseryforwhentheyarereadytohavebabies.Also,agiantpandamayeat12to38kilogramsofbambooinaday.Thezoomustgivepandasenoughfood.PandasSiHaiandJingJingtraveledtoAlKhorParkinQatarin2022.Everyweek,theparkbuys1,000kgoffreshbamboofromtheirhometown,Sichuan.Breeders（饲养员）thereevenlearntheSichuandialect（方言）totalktothepandas.71．WhydidChinastopsendingpandastoothercountriesasgiftsinthe1980s?72．Howmanypandasarestilllivinginothercountries?73．Whatconditionsshouldoverseezoosmeettoborrowpandas?74．WhatisPandasiaaccordingtothepassage?75．Isiteasyforoverseaszoostokeeppandas?Whyorwhynot?阅卷人十一、汉译英：整句得分76．我们转过头来，但什么也没看见。77．我想邀请你来参加这个晚会。(wouldliketodo)78．我住在一个离伦敦15英里远的城镇。(livein)79．一些家庭饲养奶牛，还有一些种植水稻。Some...others...80．她看到一个穿外套的白兔子正从旁边经过。seesb.doing.阅卷人十二、书信作文得分81．建设美好社区，推动城市发展，你的城市正在举行"最美社区"的评选活动。假如你是李明，你想推荐你的社区GardenCommunity参选。请根据以下信息，写一份推荐信。TheMostBeautifulCommunityWhereisit?Howistheenvironment?Howaretheneighbours?Whatactivitiesarethereinit?....注意：1.文章中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。2.词数80词左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtorecommendGardenCommunityfortheMostBeautifulCommunity.IwillbehappyifourcommunitycanbetheMostBeautifulCommunity.Yourssincerely,LiMing.

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——那边的那头大象叫什么名字？——哦，它是贝贝。它是一头神奇的大象。它画得很好。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据"overthere"可知，第一空表特指，特指那边的那头大象，所以用定冠词the；第二空表泛指，是一头神奇的大象，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。

【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意定冠词与不定冠词的区别。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：请你重复一下你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听太清楚。remember记住；repeat重复；reply回复；recommend推荐。根据"Ididn'thearyouwelljustnow."可知，没听太清楚，故推测他请求对方再重复一遍，repeat符合语境。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定正确选项。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我三岁的时候会骑自行车吗？——不会，你是两年后才学会的。Could能，can的过去式；May可以；Can能；Must必须。根据时间状语"whenIwasthreeyearsold"可知，句子时态为一般过去时。由"Youlearnedtorideittwoyearslater."可知，此处是在询问"妈妈，我三岁的时候会骑自行车吗？"此处使用could，符合语境。故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意could是can的过去式形式。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，路牌上写的是什么？——它说从上午7点到8点我们不能在这里左转。message信息；information消息；notice通知；sign标记，标牌。根据"Itsayswecan'tturnlefthere…"可知，这里不能左转，指的是路标指示牌上写着的内容。"sign"符合题意。故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：隔壁的小宝宝一定累了。经过了这么久的哭闹，他听起来很虚弱。weak虚弱的；noisy嘈杂的；strange奇怪的；excited兴奋的。根据"Thebabynextdoormustbetired."可推测，经过长时间的哭闹以后，小宝宝的哭声可能变得虚弱了，所以说话人才会猜测小宝宝累了，weak符合语境。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记每个选项的基本含义。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当你打扫公园时，用戴着手套的手捡垃圾。它们可以保护你的手。putup张贴；putout熄灭；pickup捡起；pickout挑出。根据"therubbishwithyourhandswearinggloves"可

知，此处指用戴着手套的手捡垃圾，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。注意固定短语pickup的含义及用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——没有父母在家，汤姆还不够大，不能照顾他的妹妹。——为什么不向邻居求助呢？tooyoung太年轻；tooold太大；youngenough足够年轻；oldenough足够大。根据withouttheirparentsathome"没有父母在家"可知，此处是"汤姆还不够大，不能照顾他的妹妹"。too...to...太……而不能；oldenoughtodosth."做某事足够大"。故选D。

【点评】考查副词的用法。注意enough在修饰副词时的位置。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：野餐以后Ben没有扑灭火。他多粗心啊！carefully认真地，副词；careful认真的，形容词；carelessly粗心地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。感叹句的主语是he,系动词是be，此处应用形容词作表语，排除AC；根据"Bendidn'tputoutthefireafterthepicnic"可知野餐之后没有灭火，所以他很粗心。故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句和形容词辨析。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。我们可以在空白处填哪个词来使这首诗押韵？festival节日；holiday节日；party聚会；meeting会议。这首诗采用了押韵的结构，第一句结尾的land和第三句结尾的hand对应，它们的韵脚都是"-and",发音为/end/，由此可推测第二句结尾的单词应与第四句结尾的away对应，韵脚是"-ay"，发音为/ei/，四个选项中只有holiday是"-ay"。故选B。

【点评】考查字母组合发音和名词辨析。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你刚才演奏了多么美妙的音乐呀！——谢谢。下课后我会更加努力地练习。That'sgreat那太棒了；Thanks谢谢；Really真的吗；Sure当然。根据"Whatnicemusicyouplayedjustnow"可知对于对方的赞扬表示感激，选项B符合语境。故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意正确理解每个选项的使用场景，根据语境确定正确答案。【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的坏习惯。通过一次失而复得的手表的经历让作者懂得了要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：我工作和学习都做得很多，但由于某种原因，我有一个丢东西的坏习惯。A.forgetting忘记；B.breaking打破；C.hiding隐藏；D.losing丢失。根据后面becauseIlostonetheyearbefore.(因为我一年前丢了一块)可知此处表示丢东西的坏习惯，故选D。12．句意：去年夏天，我和家人在海滩度假。A.grass草；B.forest森林；C.beach沙滩；D.garden花园。根据BythetimeIcamebacktoshore（当我回到岸边时），可知此处表示沙滩，故选C。13．句意：第一天，我爸爸给了我一块新的手表，因为我一年前丢了一块。A.watch表；B.lesson课；C.schoolbag书包；D.job工作。根据后面Youneedtohaveawatch,sotakegoodcareofthisone(你需要一块手表，所以要好好照顾这一块),可知此处表示爸爸给了我一块手表，故选A。14．句意：水是温暖而美丽的。A.cold冷的；B.warm温暖的；C.dirty脏的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据前面Thesunwasshiningonthewater.(太阳照在水面上。)可知此处表示水温暖而美丽，故选B。15．句意：我真的很喜欢泡在水里。A.hated厌恶；B.stopped停止；C.began开始；D.enjoyed喜欢。根据Iswamforalongtime.(我游了很长时间。)可知此处表示我真的很喜欢泡在水里，故选D。16．句意：当我回到岸边时，我累了，所以我躺下了。A.happy高兴的；B.tired厌倦的；C.excited激动的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据Bythetimelcamebacktoshore(当我回到岸边时),sollaydown(所以我躺下了),可知此处表示我累了，故选B。17．句意：那一刻，我记起我的手表看看什么时间。A.remembered记得；B.found寻找；C.lost丢失；D.knew知道。根据后面lookedtoseewhattimeitwas.（看看什么时间),可知此处表示躺下后想起了手表，故选A。18．句意：但是它不见了!我找了一下午，但是我没有找到它。A.played玩；B.watched观看；C.searched搜寻；D.read阅读。根据前面Butitwasgone!(但是它不见了!)后面butIcouldnotfindit(但是我没有找到它),可知此处表示搜寻，故选C。19．句意：那天晚上吃晚饭的时候，我把袖子拉了下来，希望没人注意到我没带手表。A.everybody每个人；B.nobody没有人；C.somebody某人；D.anybody任何人。Iarrivedwithmysleeves(袖子)pulleddown,(我把袖子拉了下来)可知此处表示我希望没有人注意到我没带手表，故选B。20．句意：我姐姐问："现在几点了?"A.date日期；B.day白天；C.size号码；D.time时间。根据Hehasthefancynewwatch.(他有一块漂亮的新手表。)可知此处问时间，故选D。21．句意："问汤姆吧，"我妈妈说。A.Ask问；B.See看见；C.Hear听见；D.Meet遇见。根据Hehasthefancynewwatch.(他有一块漂亮的新手表。)可知此处表示问汤姆，故选A。22．句意：我担心他们会发现这是一个谎言。A.question问题；B.trick花招；C.trouble困难；D.lie谎言。根据上下文，我丢了手表，但是爸爸问起时，我否认了，可见我撒谎了，故选D。23．句意：如果您丢失了一块，请到前台来。A.Because因为；B.So因此；C.If如果；D.When当……时。根据youlostone（您丢失了一块),pleasecometothefrontdesk(请到前台来),可知此处表示假设，故选C。24．句意：我立刻知道我必须做什么。Awhat在从句中作一定的成分(主语、宾语、定语等);B.how表方式；C.who定语从句中作主语或宾语；D.when表时间；分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，Ihadtodo(必须做),可知此处用what(什么)做宾语，故选A。25．句意：我走回到桌边坐了下来。A.past超过；B.to到某处；C.along沿着；D.over在上面。根据Iwalkedbackthetableandsatdown.(我走回…桌边坐了下来。)，walkbackto走回，故选B。【答案】26．B27．D28．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了春季过敏的起因、症状和预防建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据"Symptoms•Itchyeyes•Runnynose•Redspots•Coughing•Itching"可知，文中提到了五个症状。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据"Springmeansbeautifulflowersandtreesandifyouareoneofthemillionsofpeoplewhohaveseasonalallergies，italsomeanssomeannoyingsymptoms."可知，春天意味着美丽的花草树木，如果你是数百万季节性过敏的人之一，它也意味着一些恼人的症状。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据"Preventiontips•Takemedicine•Changeclothesaftergoingbackhome·Wearamask·Wearglasses·KeepwindowsclosedTakeashowerbeforebedtime"可知，文中给出的预防提示有：吃药；回家后换衣服；戴口罩；戴眼镜；关上窗户；睡前淋浴。故选A。【答案】29．D30．A31．C32．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了竹子的特点和用途。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。29．细节理解题。根据"Peopleuseittobuildhouses,bridgesandfurniture(家具)."可知人们用它来建造房屋、桥和家居，故选D。30．词义猜测题。根据"InJapan,onespeciescangrowmorethanonemetreinoneday!InBrazil,onespeciescangrowupto45meterstall.Bestofall,itcanreachfullheightinabouttwomonths.Incomparison,ittakesabout50yearsforatreetogrowup."可知划线部分前面说的是一些国家的植物长得特别快，而后面说的是竹子长大花的时间比较久，故可知前后是对比关系，故可推测Incomparison的意思是"相比之下"，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据"Infact,studieshaveshownthatbambooisharderthanthewoodfromsomeoftheworld'sstrongesttrees.Itsstemsarestrongandflexible.It'slight,easytoworkwithandcheaptoproduce.And,it'sgoodfortheenvironment."可知竹子比世界上一些最强壮的木材还要坚硬，它的茎既强壮又结实，它很轻，容易操作，且生产成本低，同时对环境也有好处。故可推测竹子代替木材的原因是竹子既结实又容易加工，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据"Manypeoplethinkit'satree,butit'sreallyagrass."可知竹子是一种草；又根据"Well,foronething,it'seasytogrow.Anditgrowsveryquickly."可知竹子容易生长且生长得快，故可知竹子是一种奇妙的草，它很容易生长且长得快，故选B。【答案】33．B34．D35．A36．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者在小学六年级时，通过努力成为了足球队的MVP，但最终却输给了队长Kenny。作者在得到"最进步球员"奖项后，明白了足球是团队运动，不是个人表现。现在，作者已经成为了足球队的队长，更好地理解了团队合作的重要性。

【点评】做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题。再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型。题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题。有的放矢，迎刃而解。33．细节理解题。根据第三段"Asthefootballseasonwenton,ourteammadeittotheplayoffs(复赛).Wefinishedsecondinthecity.Wewereaverygoodteam,andIwasabigpartofthat."（随着足球赛季的进行，我们队进入了复赛。我们获得了全市第二名。我们是一个很好的团队，我是其中很重要的一部分。）可知，因为他们在复赛打得很好。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据第二段"Iwasn'tthebestplayerontheteamatthebeginningoftheyear.Butafteralotofhardwork,bytheendoftheyear,IfeltthatIwastheMVP."(年初的时候，我并不是队里最好的球员。但是经过大量的努力，到年底的时候，我觉得我是MVP。）可知，作者通过努力工作变得擅长足球是正确的。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段"ButnowthatIaminGrade9andthecaptainofthefootballteam,IfeelthatIhavelearnedthatateamsportisnotjustabout"you".Itisabout"us".NowIambothabetterplayerandabettercaptainbecauseofthis."（但现在，我在九年级和足球队队长，我觉得我已经学会了一个团队运动不仅仅是"你"。这是关于"我们"。正因为如此，我现在既是一名更好的球员，也是一名更好的队长）可知，作者最后学到了足球赛是团队表演，而不是个人表演。故选A。36．最佳标题题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲述了作者在小学六年级时，通过努力成为了足球队的MVP，但最终却输给了队长Kenny,作者在得到"最进步球员"奖项后，明白了足球是团队运动，不是个人表

现。现在，作者已经成为了足球队的队长，更好地理解了团队合作的重要性。故文章的最佳标题应是"一个好的团队"。故选B。【答案】37．B38．C39．C40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夜市在中国的流行和发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。37．词句猜测题。根据第一段"Fruittea,toys,handicrafts...Walkoutofyourhomeandgotoanightmarketwhenthesunsetsandyou'llfeelasifthedayjustbegins."可知，走出家门去夜市，会觉得这一天才刚刚开始应是太阳落山时，sets是"落下"的意思，与goesdown意思相同。故选B。

38．细节理解题。根据第四段"XuDongjie,apetstallowneratthemarket,toldXinhuathatmorepeopleareinterestedinherpetsthanatherpetshop."可知，宠物摊的访客比宠物店的多。故选C。39．主旨大意题。根据第五段"Inanightmarket,peoplecanalsohaveatasteoftraditionalculture.AtanightmarketheldinHaikou,30stallsbroughtbackthelookofstreetsduringtheSongDynasty.Stallworkersdecoratedtheirstallsanddressedupinthestyleofthatperiod."可知，在夜市里，人们还可以尝试到传统文化，宋代的街道风貌和风格，第五段主要讲述的是人们可以在夜市感受到传统文化。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据第四段"Forher,beingpartofthemarketisalsoawaytomakefriendswithpetlovers."和第五段"Inanightmarket,peoplecanalsohaveatasteoftraditionalculture."可知，摊主有机会和顾客成为朋友，人们还可以品尝到传统文化，说明夜市对摊主和顾客都有好处，c正确；根据第七段"Shoppersenjoythenightmarket,andatthesametime,itbuildsupthe

confidenceofstallworkers.Itbringsmo