湖南省张家界市慈利县2023-2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案

湖南省张家界市慈利县2023-2024学年中考三模英语试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—The19thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共十九大)inBeijinglastyear.—Ourcountryhasbeenintoanewera(时代)sincethen.A．heldB．washeldC．hasheldD．hadheld2、Peopleoftenthinkpigsarestupid.But,theyarequitesmart.A．noproblem B．infact C．noway D．inall3、YoucanthehotelontheInternetifyougoouttotravel.A．name B．book C．park D．buy4、--Haveyoureadthisbook?--Yes.Iittwomonthsago.A．isreading B．haveread C．willread D．read5、________importantnewsistoeverybodyinmodernsociety!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan6、Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo______andbeclosetonature.A．inside B．back C．outside D．off7、----______youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?----I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can8、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A．stays B．keeps C．remains D．leaves9、Tooursurprise,yesterdayshesold______newcaratsuchalowprice.A．hers B．she C．herself D．her10、Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she’ssuresomebodyelsetakesgoodcareofthem.A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．unlessⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Thisyear,wehavemetaonce-a-centurydrought(旱灾)inYunnan.Itmakesus1wateristhe“lifeblood”ofourearth.Likeairandsunshine,Itisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwater,therecanbe2lifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookandtoclean3Iteven4thegreaterpartofourbodies.Waterisalmosteverywhere.Eveninthe5placesoftheworld,thereiswaterintheair.However,wecannotdrinkseawater6freshwater.Tomakethingsevenworse,peopleoften7tokeepthewaterclean.Theythrowrubbishintorivers,lakesandseas.Sonotallthefreshwateris8forustodrink9amemberoftheearth,wemustn’twastewateranymore.Somethingmustbe10toprotectwater.1．A．toknowB．knowingC．knowD．knows2．A．noneB．notC．muchD．no3．A．himselfB．ourselvesC．himD．our4．A．madeofB．makesupC．makesD．madein5．A．drierB．wetterC．driestD．beautiful6．A．orB．soC．andD．but7．A．decideB．failC．tryD．take8．A．cleanenoughB．enoughcleanC．enoughgoodD．dirtyenough9．A．ForB．ToC．AsD．At10．A．doneB．didC．doingD．doⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Fishhearsounds,thoughtheyhavesimplynoearsoutsidetheirbodies.However,fishdohaveearsinsidetheirbodiesnearthebrain,andtheyhearverywellwiththem.Somefishhavebeentaughttorecognizethedifferencebetweensoundsbetterthansomehumanbeingsdo.Manyunderwateranimalsmakenoisesonlybychancewhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse.Othersoundsarerealcommunicationsofasimplesort,tellingonefishofthepresenceanddirectionofanother.Afewnoisesmaybewarningmessagesordiscoveryoffood,etc.Theearliestscientificreportonfishsoundsreferredtooneofthese.Anewfieldinscienceislearningtorecognizeanduseunderwatersounds.Itreliesonthesameskillthatmanhasshowninrecognizingbirdsandotherlandcreaturesbytheircalls.Butthismethodisagreaterchallengethanbirdwatching,formanyoftheanimalsoftheseacannotbefollowedinanyotherknownway.Theirvoicescryforattention.Yetwestillhavetoolittleknowledgeaboutmanyofthecallmakers.Perhapsthemeaningofthecallsandwhatthecallmakersarewillsomedaybemadeknownmorecarefully.Itisasthoughthegreatoceanswerefordaringmantoinvade(涌人)themandtolearnthesecretsoftheplacefromwhichhisforefatherscamesolongago.1．Accordingtothepassage,fishhearsoundswellwith___________.A．earsoutsidetheirbodies B．brainsC．bodies D．earsinsidetheirbodies2．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthenoisesmadebyunderwateranimals?A．Noneofthemismeaningless. B．Theyareallactualcommunication.C．Theycannotbeheardbyhumanbeings. D．someofthemaremeaningless.3．Recognizingunderwateranimalsbytheirsounds____________.A．istotallydifferentfromrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircallsB．willchangepeople'sknowledgeoffishC．ismoreorlessabattleD．ismoredifficultthanrecognizinglandcreaturesbytheircalls4．TheanimalsoftheseacanmakevoiceswithdifferentpurposesEXCEPT__________A．tellingthedirectionofsomeanimals B．cryingforattentionC．tellingthepresenceofsomeanimals D．cryingforscientificreport5．Fromthelastsentence,wecanlearnthat__________.A．moresecretsofthegreatoceansaretobefoundoutB．thehumanbeingshaveinvadedtheoceansforlongC．onlyverybravepeoplecanmakeuseofthemD．peoplearefightingeachothertobecomethemasterofthegreatoceansB14、Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%freshwaterfromrivers,lakes，undergroundandothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly,almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage(缺少)lateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道).Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.1．Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause_____________.A．manhasn’tgotenoughfoodtoeatB．wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwaterC．only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswaterD．morewaterissentintosewersystems2．Theunderlinedwordvaluablemeans_____________.A．muchandsaltyB．freshandenoughC．dearandusefulD．cleanandhelpful3．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?a.Makefulluseoftheseawater.b.Carrysaltwaterintolakesorrivers.c.Trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.d.Doourbesttousethewateragain.e.Drinkandusea11thewaterontheearth'ssurface.A．candeB．aanddC．a,canddD．b,dande4．Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto___________.A．removethesaltfromseawaterB．makethewaterincitiescleanC．takewaterfromundergroundD．maketheneedforwatersmaller5．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheImportanceoftheWater.B．FreshWaterandSeaWater.C．TheThirstyWorld.D．TheWorld'sWaterProblem.C15、Thesedays,anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular.Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheirmeals,alsocanenjoyplayingcomputergamesandhavefunwiththeirfamilyandfriendsonline．U.Winkistherestaurant’sname．ItisinLosAngeles，andit’saboutfunandfood.InU.Wink,therearenowaitersorwaitressesaroundyou.Thescreenshavereplaced(取代)them.Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunnerswillbringittothetables．Youcanalsoplayvideogameswiththepeopleatthenexttable．Thescreenscanshowmusicvideos，moviesandsoon．Butmainlytheyareusedtoshowvideogames．It’saninteractive(互动的)restaurantwhereyouwillcontrolyourmealandyourfun．Theserviceisfastandtherunnersknowclearlywheretogo．Therewillbenowaitingforawaiter，andnomisunderstandings(误解)inthekitchen．Differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofday.U.Winkisaplacewhichhosts“roomgames”，whereeverytableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesametime．TheowneroftherestauranthopesthatU.Winkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractive，havefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal．1．Whatcan’tpeopledointherestaurant?A．Enjoytheirmeals.B．Playcomputergames.C．Havefunwiththeirfamilyandfriends.D．Chatwiththewaitersandwaitresses.2．Peopleordertheirfoodby_________.A．touchingthescreeninfrontofthemB．callingtherestaurantC．askingthewaitersorwaitressesD．askingtherunners3．Whowillbringthefoodtothecustomers?A．Thewaiters. B．Thewaitresses.C．Therunners. D．Thecustomersthemselves.4．uWinkisbecomingpopularbecause_________.A．it’sarestaurantwheretherearenowaitersorwaitressesB．differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofdayC．it’saninteractiverestaurantforpeopletohavefunandenjoyadeliciousmealD．it’sinLosAngeles5．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Arestaurantwithoutwaitersorwaitresses.B．AnewkindofrestaurantcalleduWink.C．Anewkindofkitchen.D．Howyouorderfoodintherestaurant.D16、Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(笔试).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge(挑战).Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?““No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride(自大)!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.1．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.Theswanacceptedachallengeofperformingflyingtricks.A．a,d,b,c B．a,b,d,c C．d,a,c,b D．d,c,a,b2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Frightened.3．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．Nopains,nogains. D．Pridegoesbeforeafall.E17、WhenIwasasix-year-oldgirl,Ispentthesummerwithmygrandmother.Shesentmedowntothestorewithalist.Behindthecounter(柜台)wasalady,MissWhite.“Excuseme,”Isaid,shelookedup.“Ineedtogetthese.”Icontinued,holdingupmylist.“So?Getthem?”MissWhitepointedtoasign.“Thereisnooneelsehereexceptyouandme,andIamnotyourservant(仆人)，sogetyourselfabasketoverthere.”IvisitedMissWhitetwiceaweekthatsummer.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintoawar.Butbytheendofthesummer,Icouldfinishtheone-hourshoppingtripinaround12minutes.Beforereturninghome,Istoppedatthestoretogetsomecandiesatthelasttime.“Allright,”shesaid,“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyouaremean(吝啬的)！”Ireplied.MissWhitejustlaughed.“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,”shesaid.“Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Youwillbegladwhenyouareolder!”GladImetMissWhite?Ha!Theideawasunreasonable.Manyyearslater,onedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“Itistoobad,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoulearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthestorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytodoshoppingbymyself.Lifeisfullofallkindsoftroubles.Youmaybegivenahandonceortwice,butluckmaynotfindyoueverytime.Sotrytoworkitoutyourself.1．WhatdidMissWhiteprobablydo?A．Ateacher.B．Ashopassistant.C．Abankclerk.2．Whydidthelittlegirlstopbeforereturninghome?A．BecauseshewantedtosaygoodbyetoMissWhite.B．BecausesheneededthehelpofMissWhite.C．Becauseshewantedtobuysomething.3．WhatdoyouthinkofMissWhiteaccordingtothepassage?A．Sheisintelligent.B．Sheismean.C．Sheislazy.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreasonable”mean?A．不相信的.B．不合理的.C．不可想象的.5．WhatdidthelittlegirllearnfromMissWhite’slifelessons?A．Wehavetolearnhowtoaskforhelp.B．Wehavetolearnhowtogetonwithstrangers.C．Wehavetotrytoworkouttroublesbyourselves.F18、“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,”famousGermanphilosopher（哲学家）FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（预算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocus（关注）onsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisusefulinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckdidwellinplayingthepiano.1．SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A．theyweretoodifficulttolearnB．studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicC．theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgetsD．thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUS2．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指代）?A．Firedteachers.B．Publicschools.C．ParentsinChicago.D．StudentsinChicago.3．Wh