江苏省徐州市区联校2023-2024学年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

江苏省徐州市区联校2023-2024学年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、WhatabaddayIhavetoday!Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhengoesright.A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing2、Myradiodidn’tworkyesterday.Itriedto________whatwaswrongwithit.A．findout B．comeout C．makeup D．lookup3、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn'tappear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnowon.Onceyoumakea____________,youmustkeepit!A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference4、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．isteaching5、—Jimfailedhismathtestlastweek.What’shappenedtohim?—Ittakeshimtoomuchtime____________hisfriendsonline.A．tochatwith B．playingwith C．talkwith D．gotonwith6、_________awfuldayitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan7、IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.Itisjustamisunderstanding.________,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.A．Infact B．Asaresult C．However D．Moreover8、—Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—________!WhatshouldIdotogetready?A．Youbet B．CongratulationsC．Idon’tthinkso D．No,thanks9、Wewillhavetooperate_______hiseyes.A．to B．for C．on D．in10、—Dad!Couldyoudrivealittlefaster?I’llbelatefortheexam.—,dear!Westillhavetwentyminutesleft.A．Nowonder B．Noway C．Nohurry D．NoproblemⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasamanwhoworkedveryhardtosupporthisfamily.Thisyear,afewdays1Christmas,hepunishedhislittlefive-year-olddaughterafterlearningthatshe

had

2

thefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrapping(包装)paper.Asthefamilywas

shortofmoney,hebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatthechildhadusedalloftheexpensivegoldpaperto

wrap

oneshoeboxshehad3undertheChristmastree.However,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith

4

,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Ashereceivedthebox,thefatherwasembarrassed(尴尬)byhisearlieranger,now

5

howhehadpunishedher.Butwhenheopenedtheshoebox,hefounditwas

6

andagainhisangerburst(爆发).“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid7,“whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereshouldbesomethinginsidethebox!”Thelittlegirl

lookedupathimwithsadtearsrollingfromhereyesand

8

:“Daddy,it’snotempty.I

blew

kissesintoituntilitwasallfull.”Thefatherwas

9

.Hefellonhiskneesandputhis

arms

aroundhislittlegirl.Heaskedherto

forgive

himforhisunnecessaryanger.Fromthenon,thefatherkeptthislittlegoldboxbyhisbed.Wheneverhefacedproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutan

unreal

kiss,andrememberthe10ofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.1．A．after B．before C．since D．at2．A．used B．hidden C．broken D．made3．A．decorated B．found C．covered D．put4．A．encouragement B．excitement C．agreement D．treatment5．A．regretting B．understanding C．thinking D．wondering6．A．full B．empty C．enough D．spare7．A．madly B．sadly C．seriously D．curiously8．A．whispered B．shouted C．screamed D．repeated9．A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．worried10．A．love B．care C．charm D．trustⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大脑）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充满活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活动）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、(D)

Familymeals:EasyfishpieByCarolineHireAsimplefishpiethat’squicktoprepareCookabigdishforthewholefamilywithinonehourJustfollowmeandhaveatry1．HowlongdoesittaketoprepareandcookthedishA．15minutesB．25minutesC．55minutesD．60minutes2．HowmuchmilkdoyouneedtocookthedishA．25mlB．50gC．400mlD．400g3．Beforeboilingthepotatoes,whatshouldyoudowiththemA．Addenoughwatertocoverthem.B．Addenoughflourstocoverthem.C．Poursomemilkintothepan.D．Putsomebutterintothepan.4．Whendoyouneedtoaddcheesepowdertothedish？A．Afterthedishgetsthick.B．Aftertakingofftheheat.C．Afterspooningthepotatoesontopoftheplate.D．Afterthedishgetsgodenandandbuildingattheedges.5．Wherecanyoufindthepassage？A．InamagazineB．InanewspaperC．OnawebsiteD．InatextbookB14、NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,buthedoesn'tletitstophim.Thebraveyoungmanplaysfootballandgolf,swims,andsurfs,despitethefactthathehasnolimbs（四肢）Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside,whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype,writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes."Icallitmychickendrumstick,"jokedNick,whowasborninMelbourne,Australia,butnowlivesinLosAngeles."I'dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloat(漂浮)because80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋桨)."AlthoughNickVujicichadlong-termgirlfriendsinthepast,heisnotmamedyet."He'sveryshy,buthegetsmarriageoffersfromwomenallthetime,"saidNick'sfriend,SteveAppel,anexpertfromLosAngeles."Hewouldlovetogetmarriedandstartafamily,buthe'swaitingfortherightgirltocomealong."WhenNickwasborn,hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit(呕吐).Hisdistraughtmothercouldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.Hisdisabilitycamewithoutanymedicalexplanation,whichwasararecase.Nickandhisparentsspentmanyyearsaskingwhythiscrueltrickwouldhappentothem."Mymotherwasanurseandshedideverythingrightduringpregnancy,butshestillblamed(责备)herself,"hesaid."Itwassohardforthem,butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.WhenIwas18monthsoldmydadputmeinthewaterandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim."根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktofloatinthewater？A．Hissmallsize.B．Hisonefoot.C．Hislightweight.D．Hisbiglungs.2．.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatSteveAppelsaid?A．NickVujicicisseriousaboutmarriage.B．NickVujicicistooshytotalkwithwomen.C．NickVujicicisafraidofstartingafamily.D．NickVujicicisnotwillingtogetmarried.3．HowdidNick'sparentsfeelwhenhewasborn?A．Angry.B．Pleased.C．Disappointed.D．Excited.4．Theunderlinedword"distraught"probablymeans"_______"inChinese.A．冷漠无情的B．情绪恶劣的C．和蔼可亲的D．心神错乱的5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutNickisTRUE?A．Nick'sparentsdidn'tlikehimbecauseofhisdisability.B．Nick'sfamilyacceptedhisdisabilitybravely.C．Nick'smotherwastoblameforhisdisability.D．Nicklearnedtobeindependentatayoungage.C15、“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereinventedbyShakespeare?”Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisquestion15yearsago?Andnow!youcangoogleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!GoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengineintheworld.Itwasinventedbytwostudents,LarryPageandSergeyBrin.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA．Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearchenginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren'tuseful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.Theythoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromfamilyandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage.Thecompany'snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A“google”isaveryhighnumber1followedbyahundredzeros.Thegooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitwasfast,easyandcorrect.By2002itwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.1．Thewriterbeganthispassagebyaskingyouaquestionbecause___________.A．ShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouspeopleintheworldB．heorshewasafraidthatthereadersdidn'tknowthisquestionC．heorshewantedtomakethereadersinterestedinthispassageD．heorshelikedtobeginthispassagebyaskingreadersaquestion2．Theunderlineword“cheque”inthefifthparagraphmeans_______inChinese.A．楼房B．帐单C．订单D．支票3．Fromthepassageweknowthatatthebeginningoftheirproject,______.A．therewasnotanysearchengineontheInternet.B．nobodysupportedthemexcepttheirfamilyandfriendsC．oneofthemostpopularwebsitesgavethemachequefor$100,000D．LarryPageandSergeyBrindreamedtoproducesomethingtoansweranyquestion4．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．NowtheGooglesearchengineiswidelyusedintheworld.B．Thegooglesearchenginewasthebiggestoneafter2002.C．LarryPageandSergeyBrinnamedgoogleafterahundredzeros.D．TheserviceoftheGooglesearchengineisverypopular.D16、Sayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure（同伴压力）,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.1．Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens____________.A．liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriendsB．prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothinkC．maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearoundD．areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown2．Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean“_________”.A．whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB．whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC．whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD．whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.B．Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C．Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D．Teesthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B．PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C．PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD．PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMakingE17、Beingafitpersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithit.Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey’verun,whatworkout(健身)they’vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm(常态)inthefuture.Ithinkhe’sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhesethingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia.“It’snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedoneraterthanguess,”shesaid.“ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”Also,myfriendsinChinauseWechattocomparehowmanystepsthey’vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!1．Theunderlinedphrase“obsessedwith”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.A．crazyaboutB．angrywithC．busywithD．surprisedat2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A．Howfitnessappsandgadgetswork.B．Whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando.C．Whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.D．Morepeoplewillusegadgetsinthefuture.3．AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,________.A．fitnessgadgetsdon’thelppeoplekeepfitB．morepeoplewillmakefitnessgadgetsC．fitnessgadgetswillbecomemorepopularD．fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgets4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutfitnessgadgets?A．Fitnessgadgetspushhimtoimprovehisfitness.B．HelikestouseWechattomeasuresteps.C．Hethinksit’sbadtousefitnessgadgetswhenexercising.D．Morepeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture.F18、WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandelivering(递送)milktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(自动换币器)fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeacoinoutofhischanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheeseandothermilkproducts.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldwriteonanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andputitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience(方便).Therewasacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,asaresult,makingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everytimemyson’sfriendsaskwhatitis,Istarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.1．WhydidMr.Basillegivetheboyacoinoutofhischanger?A．Toshowhismagicalpower.B．Tosatisfytheboy’scuriosity（好奇心）C．Topayforthemilk.D．Towinthefamily’strust(信任).2．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromth