广东省惠州惠阳区六校联考2024年英语八下期末综合测试试题含答案

广东省惠州惠阳区六校联考2024年英语八下期末综合测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush2、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because3、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can4、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have

seen C.will

see D.are

seeing5、________thosepeopleinourlife,somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove.A.Except B.Among C.By D.With6、—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme，right?A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't7、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan8、—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee9、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen10、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!三、语法填空（10分）12、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____1____hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin____2____seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents____3____,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theysharedtheir____4____withtheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelverydisappointed(失望的).Thesecondstudent____5____,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosay____6____,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe____7____spreadhereandthere,attractingmanybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingof____8____whenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____9____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjustsawoneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudgeatreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don’t____10____tomakeaconclusioninahurrybeforeyouseethewholeofit.1.A.warned B.taught C.asked D.called2.A.beautiful B.special C.different D.warm3.A.stoodback B.handedback C.thoughtback D.cameback4.A.feelings B.trips C.surveys D.interviews5.A.explained B.nodded C.cried D.disagreed6.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.nervously7.A.flowers B.trees C.apples D.leaves8.A.sadness B.satisfaction C.loneliness D.interest9.A.all B.both C.every D.none10.A.stop B.forget C.try D.refuse五、阅读理解（30分）14、Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影响)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and3useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.1.Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause_________.A.eyestrain B.headaches C.dryeyes D.allofabove2.Accordingtothepassage,youcan’tsleepwellbecauseyou_________.A.arethepeoplefrom13to3 B.takeabreakevery15minutesC.havelowerlevelsofwhitematter D.usescreenstoomuchbeforebed3.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveldiary. C.Aguidebook. D.Astorybook.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystokeephealthy. B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaysofusingscreens. D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens.15、WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Ilivedwithalocalfamily.InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.Ofthethreekids,twowenttotheschoolneartheirhouseandonelittlebabystayedathomewithMrs.Brown.Ihelpedthemdosomehouseworkfor15hoursfromMondaytoFridayandIgotfreemealsandaroomtolivein.Oneday,theywerebusywiththenewswimmingpoolinthegarden.IwasonthesecondfloorcleaningthefloorwhenIheardaloudcallfromtheendoftheswimmingpool.IranoutofthedoorandheardMr.Brownsay,“Jane,doyouhavetime?”“Theymustneedahand,”Isaidtomyself.ThenIranquicklytotheendoftheswimmingpoolandasked,“Mr.Brown,howcanIhelp?”ThenMr.Brownsaid,“Doyouhavethetime?”Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.Ididn’theartheword“the”anddidn’tgetwhathesaidatthebeginning.NowIammeticulousaboutwhetherpeoplearesaying“havetime”or“havethetime”.ThenIcangivetherightanswer.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilythewriterlivedwith?A.Therewerefivefamilymembers. B.Therewerethreeschool-agedkids.C.Theylivedfarawayfromtheschool. D.Theypaidmoneyforthewriter’swork.2.WhatdidMr.Brownreallywanttoknow?A.Whattimeitwas. B.Ifthewriterwasfree.C.Ifthewritercouldhelphim. D.Whenthehouseworkwouldbefinished.3.Theunderlinedword“meticulous”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.happy B.careful C.worried D.sad16、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕妇）orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(药片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.18、我已经读完了这本书。____________________________________________.19、你想知道对方对这次时装展的看法，可以这样问：________________thefashionshow?20、mountain,is,the,verybigandhigh____________________________________________________.21、—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatall-importantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.___1___Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.___2___BeontimeWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing(呼吸).Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn’tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.___3___It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.IntroduceyourselfandaskaboutthenamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway.___4___Thiswillmakeiteasierandmorepossibleforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.MakegoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.___5___Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.F.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpolite.G.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗议)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(农村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私营部门)andcivil(国内的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你想在朋友圈晒一晒你最喜欢的书籍或音乐，请根据下面的英文提示，写一篇短文介绍你的最爱。提示：注意：Myfavorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：在黑色星期五，美国人迫不及待地冲进超市。考查非谓语动词。根据“Americanscouldn’twait”可知，此处是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，空处用不定式。故选A。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生直到他儿子上了公共汽车才离开车站。考查连词辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…hissongotonthebus”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能用一下电脑吗，妈妈？——当然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。Would将要；Should应该；Must必须；Can能。根据答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此处为请求允许。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：关上你身后的害怕之门，你就会看到成功之门在你面前敞开着。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，句子为祈使句+and+并列句，并列句谓语应当用一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，其结构为willdo。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的生活中的这些人之中，有些人教导我们，有些人分享，有些人去爱。考查介词辨析。Except除……外；Among在……当中；By通过；With和。根据“somearetoteachus,sometoshareandsometolove”可知此处指在三者以上之中，用Among。故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：-我们已经为旅行准备好了一切。-你的意思是我不需要带什么东西了，对吧？“needn’t”为“不需要”，“can’t”为“不能”，mustn’t，意为“禁止”，“couldn’t”为“不能够”，这里表达的是一种不必要性，故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识！——是的。他曾经是一家国际公司的领导。考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的结构是：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；How引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知应是感叹句，且中心词“knowledge”是不可数名词，故要用What引导，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——布鲁斯的新电影大获成功。我想这个周末去看。——我已经看过这部电影了。说实话，它并没有那么好。考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你有空来参加我们的感恩节晚会吗？——嗯，我不知道到那时我是否能完成这项工作。考查宾语从句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那时我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那时我是否能完成这项工作”。由于宾语从句部分是陈述句语序，因此排除C选项。根据“Idon’tknow...”可知，此时回答者不确定能否完成工作，且B选项符合陈述句语序。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你最好把这个词删掉。这里没有意义。——好的。考查动词短语。bringout使显现；cutout删去；eatout出去吃饭；blowout吹灭。根据“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知，这个词没有意义，所以应该把它删掉。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了自己喜欢植物和动物的原因。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此处询问喜欢植物的原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Ido”可知此处是以do开头的一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢植物吗”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此处表示自己喜欢动物，选项B“但是我更喜欢动物”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知动物可以和人一起玩，这很有趣，选项A“那一定很有趣”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此处询问什么时候和它们玩，选项E“你什么时候和它们一起玩”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中遇到的困难及其如何克服困难最终登顶的故事，告诉我们：在困难面前，我们必须振作起来，永不言弃，困难越大，我们收获的也会越多。【1题详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的登山者试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。thousands数千（thousand的复数），常与大于1的基数词连用；thousand千；thousandof错误表达；thousandsof成千上万。根据“climbers”且空前没有基数词可知，此处用thousandsof，表示“成千上万的游客”，故选D。【2题详解】句意：去年，他选择了挑战。having有，进行（现在分词/动名词）；tohave有，进行（不定式）；have有，进行（动词原形）；had有，进行（过去分词）。choosetodosth“选择做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。【3题详解】句意：由于最恶劣的天气，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……当中；For为了；Against以……为背景。根据“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，应是因为天气恶劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故选A。【4题详解】句意：突然，马克的腿不能从冰里出来了，尽管它们没有卡在任何东西上。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；but但是。空后“theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。【5题详解】句意：马克知道不能睡，他必须保持清醒。could能够，can的过去式；should应该；must必须；can可以，能。根据“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必须保持清醒，故选C。【6题详解】句意：“战胜你自己，马克”这句话一直萦绕在他的脑海里。The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填；An不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”这句话，所以用定冠词the，故选A。【7题详解】句意：当然，自从他开始这个爱好以来，他遇到了很多问题。meets遇见（三单式）；wasmeeting过去进行时；willmeet一般将来时；hasmet现在进行时。根据“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句时态用现在完成时，故选D。【8题详解】句意：然而，他始终相信人类比自然的力量更强大。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；strongest最强壮的；thestrongest最强壮的（the+最高级）。根据than可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故选B。【9题详解】句意：山不会降低自己，我们必须在困难面前站起来。difficult困难的；difficultly困难地；difficulties困难（difficulty的复数）；difficultness困难的性质，困难的状态。空处应填名词作宾语，此处表示泛指所有的困难，所以用名词复数，故选C。【10题详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们需要振作起来，不断努力。us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己；our我们的；we我们（主格）。根据“weneedtocheer...upandkeeptrying”可知，此处指让我们自己振作，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.A7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文叙述了老师通过让学生观看不同季节的苹果树，告诉他们每件事都有不同的一面，在没有看清整个事情之前，不要匆忙下结论。【1题详解】句意：他经常用特殊的方式教导学生。warned警告;taught教导;asked询问;called打电话。根据“therelivedateacher”可知他是一名老师，应该是教导学生。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，他让四个学生去一个小农场看不同季节的苹果树。beautiful美丽的；special特殊的；different不同的；warm温暖的。根据下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.”可知这里指不同的季节。故选C。【3题详解】句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stoodback靠后站；handedback交还；thoughtback回想起；cameback回来。根据“theteachercalledthemtogether”可知这里指四个学生回来了。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他们和老师分享了自己的感受。feelings感受；trips旅行；surveys调查；interviews采访。根据前文老师让四个学生去观察苹果树，可知这里是谈他们的感受。故选A。【5题详解】句意：第二个学生不同意，“你在说什么？”explained解释；nodded点头；cried大哭；disagreed不同意。根据“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”可知他看到苹果树和第一个人看到的不同，因此他不同意。故选D。【6题详解】句意：第三个迫不及待地兴奋地说：“这些树多漂亮啊！”excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地。根据“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.”可知第三个人看到漂亮的苹果树，应该很兴奋。故选A。【7题详解】句意：“花香四溢，引来许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。”flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves叶子。根据前文第三个人是夏天去的，应该看到满树的花朵。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他说，当他看到美丽的树上有很多苹果时，他有一种强烈的满足感。sadness悲伤；satisfaction满足；loneliness孤独；interest兴趣。根据“hesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees”可知他看到满树的果实会有一种收获的满足感。故选B。【9题详解】句意：老师微笑着告诉学生们，他们都没有错，但每个人只看到了一个季节。all所有的；both二者都；every每一个；none一个没有。根据“Theteachersmiled”及“buteachjustsawoneseason”可知老师先是肯定学生所说的没有错误，接着用“但是”指出了看事情的片面性。故选D。【10题详解】句意：在你看到全部之前，不要急于下结论。stop停止；forget忘记；try试图；refuse拒绝。根据“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.”可知生活中每件事都有不同的一面，因此老师告诉学生不要急着下结论。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(劳损),headachesanddryeyes”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳，头痛和干眼症。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“..makeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品）屏幕对健康的危害，属于科学范畴。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth”及全文描述可知，本文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。故选B。15、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国期间，因为未仔细辨认对方所说的话语而给出了错误的回应，所以作者吃一堑长一智，以后遇到相似情况能做到认真倾听，仔细辨认。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.”可知，此家庭成员有Mr.Brown和Mrs.Brown以及他们的三个孩子。因此一共有五口人。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.”可知，作者最终告诉了Mr.Brown时间，因此Mr.Brown实际上是想知道时间。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ThenIcangivetherightanswer.”并结合作者的经历可知，为了能够给出正确答案，现在作者会仔细辨认对方所说的是什么，因此画线词应意为“认真的，仔细的”，与careful意思相近。故选B。16、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文是两瓶药的使用说明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能开药说明是医生，故他们是医生和患者的关系，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在开一罐汤的时候伤了手。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知医生告诉他要用止痛药和消炎药膏，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎药膏之后如果疼痛加剧要去看医生。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、harmful【解析】【详解】句意：我听说这种药对人有害。你最好不要服用它。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词，beharmfulto“对……有害”，故填harmful。18、I’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态是现在完成时，I我；already已经；finish完成，后接动名词作宾语；readthebook读书。故填I’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.19、Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike【解析】【详解】想知道对方对这次时装展的看法，可以问“你认为这次时装展怎么样”。whatdoyouthinkof/howdoyoulikesth.“你认为某事怎么样”，固定句式，故填Whatdoyouthinkof/Howdoyoulike。20、Themountainisverybigandhigh.【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，themountain作主语，is是系动词，verybigandhigh作表语。故填Themountainisverybigandhigh“这座山又大又高”。21、(F)rench【解析】【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？——当然。我在巴黎已经8年多了。根据“Canyouspeak”及所给首字母提示可知，这里是说法语，French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填(F)rench。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个能给人留下好的第一印象的方法。【1题详解】根据“Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak”可知，握手方式会影响第一印象，且本段主要讲述握手的注意事项。选项B“适当地握手”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright”可知，大多数人使用右手握手，接下来应接着讲，右手握手时，左手应该怎么放。选项F“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这看起来很不礼貌”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing”以及“It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic”可知，本段讲述准时对第一印象很重要，宁愿早到在附近四处逛逛，也比塞车迟到好。选项D“一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据“Askabouttheirnamesinapoliteway”可知，要有礼貌地询问对方的名字，此处跟名字介绍和询问有关。选项C“重复这些名称，并在稍后的对话中使用它们”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou”可知，要试着找出两个人的共同点。选项G“它可能是一种相似的衣服品味，也可能是一种共同的爱好”符合语境，故选G。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogethe