教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷20

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷20一、词汇与结构(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled______thelocalmarket.A、longerthanB、morethanC、asmuchasD、asfaras标准答案：D知识点解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为asfaras。故选D。2、Thechurchtowerwhich______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A、hasrestoredB、hasbeenrestoredC、isrestoringD、isbeingrestored标准答案：D知识点解析：restore意为“修复”，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D。3、Ihadgreatdifficulty______thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A、findB、foundC、tofindD、finding标准答案：D知识点解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth．为固定句型，意为“做某事有困难”。所以答案为D。4、Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A、amusedB、amusingC、toamuseD、tobeamused标准答案：A知识点解析：keep+sb．／sth．+done，根据句意，sb．与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A。5、______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A、HoweveraseriousproblemB、WhataseriousproblemC、HoweverseriousaproblemD、Whatseriousaproblem标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。however表让步时其顺序应是：however+形容词+主语+谓语。however做连接副词，相当于nomatterhow，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论，不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。所以答案为C。6、Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.A、exchangeB、bargainC、tradeD、business标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：我仅用10元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一件便宜货。bargain意为“廉价货，便宜货”；exchange意为“交换，交流”；trade意为“贸易”；business意为“商业，买卖；事情”.7、Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.A、workingB、workC、toworkD、worked标准答案：A知识点解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：露西的新工作付给她的钱是她在饭店工作时的两倍。划分句子成分可知，working是hadmade的伴随状语，和主语she构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。8、Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A、didhebeginB、hadhebegunC、hebeganD、hehadbegun标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要。notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；又根据句意得知begin需用过去式，但发生在leave之后，故排除B项。9、Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.A、ofB、asC、byD、with标准答案：C知识点解析：byname是固定短语，表示“通过名字，按名字”。故C项是正确答案。句意：现在一些医院按名字来叫病人，而不是按病例号。10、Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.A、averageB、numberC、amountD、quantity标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：去年毕业时就有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average意为“平均，平均数”；anumberof意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词；anamountof意为“许多，大量”，与不可数名词连用；aquantityof意为“许多，大量的”，修饰可数和不可数名词。根据句意，选A。二、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Theylovetochatthere.Asusual,theysat【C1】______abigtree.Suddenly,theyheardawhistlefromthebushesbehindthetree.Theyturnedaroundbutcouldnotseeanythingunusual.Theywere【C2】______"Is【C3】______there?"Millieasked.Nobodyanswered.They【C4】______verycarefullyandheardthestrangenoiseagain.Thetwogirlswereveryafraid.Theyranawayquickly.Ontheirway,theymetAndy."Whathappened?"Andyasked."There'saghostinthe【C5】______Pleasehelpus."Milliesaid."Really?Tellmemore."Andysaid.MillietoldAndyeverything.Andywenttothepark,【C6】______besidethetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheard【C7】______noise!Helookedbehindthetreeandheardanotherwhisper.Hewasnotsurethesound【C8】______fromthebushes.Hesearchedcarefully."Oh!Hereitis."Andysaidtohimself.He【C9】______alittlecatinthebushes.Itwasveryweak.Whenitmiaowed,【C10】______madeasoundlikeawhisper.11、【C1】A、underB、onC、behindD、in标准答案：A知识点解析：由下文，他们听见树后灌木丛发生的口哨声，可推测他们是在树下聊天。故选A。12、【C2】A、excitedB、frightenedC、frighteningD、exciting标准答案：B知识点解析：由上文可知，他们听到声音又没有看到什么不寻常的东西，因此感到害怕，fright—ened意为“害怕的”，强调人对事物害怕，故选B。而C项frightening意为“令人害怕的”，强调事或物令人害怕。excited意为“兴奋的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。13、【C3】A、nobodyB、everybodyC、anybodyD、somebody标准答案：C知识点解析：考查复合不定代词。nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每人，人人”；由句意“有人吗”，排除A和B；anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody一般用于肯定句，排除D。故选C。14、【C4】A、sawB、lookedC、heardD、listened标准答案：D知识点解析：由本句后半部分可知，他们又听到了奇怪的声音，可以判定他们仔细地听。listen强调有目的地听，强调听的过程；而hear强调听的结果，故选D。15、【C5】A、churchB、schoolC、gardenD、park标准答案：D知识点解析：由本文首句“…MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark．”可知，事情发生在公园里，故选D。16、【C6】A、roseB、sleptC、stoodD、lay标准答案：C知识点解析：由句意可知，他们是站在树旁仔细听，故选C。rose意为“上升”；slept意为“睡觉”；lay意为“躺下”。17、【C7】A、aB、theC、anD、other标准答案：B知识点解析：由上文可知，噪音和前面的一样，同类事物再次出现用the。故选B。18、【C8】A、cameB、learnedC、heardD、fell标准答案：A知识点解析：Comefrom意为“来自”。句意：他不确定声音来自灌木丛。故选A。19、【C9】A、smelledB、lookedC、searchedD、found标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。smell意为“闻……”；look意为“看……”；search意为“搜查”。20、【C10】A、heB、sheC、itD、that标准答案：C知识点解析：it在此指小猫。故选C。Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewant,aboveallelse,tolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent.Aschoolteacher【C11】______hisroomafewminutesearlyand【C12】______amealwormlaboriouslycrawlinga-longthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen【C13】______.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedup,butstillattachedtothe【C14】______livingpartbyjustathinthread.Astheteacher【C15】______thestrangesightofapoorworm【C16】______itsdeadhalfacrossthefloor,alittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitup,shesaid,"Oh,Oscar,whenareyougoingto【C17】______thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive?"Whatamarvelous【C18】______forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanreallylive?Whenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive【C19】______?Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan【C20】______life?Whenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace?Haveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyou?Areyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive?21、【C11】A、enteredB、leftC、rushedD、slipped标准答案：A知识点解析：老师在提前进入(enter)教室时注意到一条米虫。22、【C12】A、sawB、searchedC、noticedD、found标准答案：C知识点解析：老师此时是不经意地注意到，所以用noticed。23、【C13】A、killedB、injuredC、hurtD、damaged标准答案：B知识点解析：米虫还在爬，所以不能用killed，只是受伤了，要用injured；而hurt通常指心灵上的伤害。24、【C14】A、behindB、middleC、headD、front标准答案：D知识点解析：虫的后半部分已经死了、干了，但仍然依附在它身体的前部(front)。25、【C15】A、studiedB、researchedC、tookD、learned标准答案：A知识点解析：老师在观察这个现象，这个观察带有一定的研究(studied)性。26、【C16】A、pushingB、takingC、pullingD、bringing标准答案：C知识点解析：这个虫子拖着(pulling)死去的部分身体在爬行。27、【C17】A、loseB、missC、cutD、place标准答案：A知识点解析：lose带有“放弃”的意思。miss意为“错过”，cut意为“切下”，place意为“放置”，均与句子意思不符。28、【C18】A、problemB、questionC、doubtD、puzzle标准答案：B知识点解析：需要回答的问题通常用question表示。29、【C19】A、happilyB、sadlyC、joyfullyD、fully标准答案：D知识点解析：我们把过去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充实(fully)。只有D项符合。30、【C20】A、liveB、enjoyC、experienceD、treasure标准答案：B知识点解析：只有我们把不必要的负疚包袱放下，才能更好地享受(enjoy)生活。三、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,whyme?aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."31、WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A、Becauseshedidn’tachieveherambition.B、Becauseshedidn’ttakecareofhermother.C、Becauseshedidn’tcompleteherhighschool.D、Becauseshedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvice.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，‘Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer，’sheadmits．”可判断选D项。32、Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary______.A、hadtwobookspublishedB、receivedmanycareerawardsC、knewhowtouseacomputerD、supportedtheJDRFbywriting标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse．Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards．”和第三段“Unlikeher1995autobiography，afterall，hersecondbookis…”可判断选B项。33、Mary’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther______.A、livingwithdiabetesB、successfulshowbusinessC、serviceforanorganizationD、remembranceofhermother标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“…hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward—winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病)．”可判断选A项。34、WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she______.A、lostcontrolofherselfB、beganabalanceddietC、MedtogetatreatmentD、behavedinanadultway标准答案：A知识点解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈)．Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher．”可判断选A项。35、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A、Maryfeelspityforherself.B、Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C、Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D、Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的MaryMoore所说的话“Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers．I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime．IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe．”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，故选C项。Thelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海啸).Nearthegeneratingare-a,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed—oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2,000,000peoplewerelefthomeless.Totaldamagelosses,includingtoagricultureandtoindustry,wereestimated(估计)tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57,002withnodistinction(差别)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.However,itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami.36、Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccur?A、Concepcion.B、IslaChiloe.C、Valdivia.D、Valparaiso.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。通过文章第二段“ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中)”，可知本题答案为B。37、Whatcanwelearnaboutthetsunamiwavesgeneratedbytheearthquake?A、Thetsunamiwavesashighas25metersarrivedimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.B、Thetsunamiwaveskilled200peopleandsankalltheboats.C、Thetsunamiwaveswereverydestructive.D、Thetsunamiwavesfloodedhalfoftheinland.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段的“Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake，killingatleasttwohundredpeople，sinkingalltheboats，andfloodinghalfakilometerinland”，容易判断A、B、D错误。38、WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile?A、Landslides.B、Thetsunami.C、Aftershocks.D、Themagnitude9.5earthquake.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。通过最后一段的最后一句“However，itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami”，可知B正确。39、Whatisthetotalnumberofdeathsintheearthquake?A、2,000,000.B、Between490to57,002.C、200,000.D、Itwashardtoknow.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的“Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57，002withnodistinction(差别)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami”，可知本题答案为D项。40、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"probablymean?A、Weredestroyed.B、Caughtfire.C、Wereflooded.D、Sank.标准答案：A知识点解析：词义猜测题。通过该词后面的“Atotalof130，000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2，000，000peoplewerelefthomeless”，可以推出答案为A.TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937,thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's"quarantinetheaggressor"speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939,wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939,cametheshockoftheNazi-SovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashandcarry"exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940,PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharter,whichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.41、Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas______.A、theburningoftheReichstagB、GermanplansforworldconquestC、NazibarbarismD、thepersecutionofreligiousgroups标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy，thepersecutionofJews，thewaronreligion，thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis，andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies，ItalyandJapan，forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar”可推知，B、C、D项都在文中提到了，故本题正确答案为A。42、TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto______.A、helptheBritishB、strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStatesC、promotetheAtlanticCharterD、avengePearlHarbor标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段“ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell，exchange，orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates”可推知，B项“加强美国国防”是正确的。43、TheAmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935—1936maybedescribedasbeing______.A、watchfulB、isolationistC、peacefulD、indifferent标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities，theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality．TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem”可推出答案为B项，“孤立主义的”。44、TheNeutralityActof1939______.A、permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB、antagonizedJapanC、permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD、ledtotheLend-LeaseAct标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted‘cashandcarry’expoflsofarmstobelligerentnations”可推出A正确。45、TheUnitedStatesenteredthewaragainstGermany______.A、becauseGermanydeclaredwarB、becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC、afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-SovietPactD、afterpeacefuleffortshadfailed标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“…theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality”可知美国一直倾向于中立政策。第二段“InDecember，1941，JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor．Immediatelythereafter，GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates”之后，美国才不得不参战。A正确。Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass."Youcouldwinprizes,"ourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblackboard.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,"Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter."Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstothefightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthatten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus.I'mgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsofthosefancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbutcoloredconstructionpaper.Someofususedbigdesigns,andsomeofuspreferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecomerofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer'sattentiontoit.Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents'desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesoiltheyseemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofusbelievewehadafairchance,andthenalways-always-rewardingthesameoldwinners.IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan'tsaythatwithanycertainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.IdeterminedittobetheverybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturneditin.Minutespassed.Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeonedistractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthatposteragain.Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,Whatposter?Whentheteachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitandeveryoneintheclassapplaudedforme.46、Whatwastheteacher’srequirementfortheposter?A、Itmustappearintime.B、Itmustbedoneinclass.C、Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.D、Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第二段末句，老师说的话“Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter”可知。47、Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A、formedanideaforB、madeanoutlineforC、madesomespaceforD、chosesomecolorsfor标准答案：A知识点解析：词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Others…句式，whileweconjuredupourdesigns的对应部分是whiledeepinthought，可见conjuredup的意思是“思考，想象”，故选A。48、Aftertheteacher’swords,allthestudentsintheclass______.A、lookedveryseriousB、thoughttheywouldberichC、begantothinkabouttheirdesignsD、begantoplaygames标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知。49、Afterseeingthegoodstudents’designs,somestudents______.A、lovedtheirowndesignsmoreB、thoughttheyhadafairchanceC、puttheirowndesignsinacomerD、thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句“Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents’desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness”可知。50、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor______.A、enjoyedgrown-uptricksverymuchB、lovedpostercompetitionsverymuchC、feltsurprisedtowinthecompetitionD、becamewiseandrichafterthecompetition标准答案：C知识点解析：判断推理题。由“always—always—rewardingthesameoldwinners”“Ican’tsaythatwithanycertainty”和“Iprobablynever…”等可推断出，作者对得奖还是惊讶的。四、单词拼写(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)51、Thecarisrunningata______(速度)ofeightykilometersanhour.FORMTEXT标准答案：speed/rate知识点解析：暂无解析52、Theteacherisgladthateveryoneinherclassis______(渴望的)tolearn.FORMTEXT标准答案：eager知识点解析：暂无解析53、Jeffhasthe______(习惯)oflisteningtomusicwhilereading.FORMTEXT标准答案：habit知识点解析：暂无解析54、Mr.Whiterhasbeen______(缺席的)fromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutournewplan.FORMTEXT标准答案：absent/away知识点解析：暂无解析55、Hetriedto______(解释),butshewouldn’tlisten.FORMTEXT标准答案：explain知识点解析：暂无解析56、Thelocalgovernmentis______(讨论)howtohelpthepoorinthecountryside.FORMTEXT标准答案：discussing知识点解析：暂无解析57、Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,myparentsalways______(鼓励)me,tellingmenottogiveup.FORMTEXT标准答案：encourage知识点解析：暂无解析58、MissHarperclosedhereyesand______(假装)tobeasleep.FORMTEXT标准答案：pretended知识点解析：暂无解