新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference

J44号

Making:1difference

Unit2A主题：人与社会A子话题：对社会有突出贡献的人

F

语基夯实二课前闯关

［高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢】

［学生用书P100J

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂_____________________________________________

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在口中做出标记并核对识记。

—1.shortagen.—2.internaladj.

3.fountainn.14.foundationn.

5.insightn.1-6.extendv.

—7.missionn.Is.territoryn.

_9.royaladj.lO.institutionn.

11.confirmationn.「微.temporaryadj.

—13.militaryn.[—14.certificaten.

—15.ministryn.

［自主核对区］

1.短缺，不足，缺乏2.内部的

3.喷水池4.基金会

5.顿悟，猛醒6.持续；延伸

7.职责；使命8.地区，地方

9.王室的，皇家的10.机构，团体

11.证实，证明12.短期的，短暂的；临时的

13.军队14.证书，证明书

15.（政府的）部

H.核心词汇练通

［辨词义•写词形］

1.fundv.资助，为……提供资金

2.diseasen.病，疾病

3.cancern.癌症

4.aidv.帮助,援助

5.obtainv.获得，得到

6.drugn.药物,药材

7.furtheradj.更多的，附加的

8.treatmentn.治疗;疗法

9.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的

I入语境•重活用1

1.（2020・新高考山东卷）Peoplebegantowatchforthe“littlepopcornboy",whoearned（挣）

somemoneytotakehomeeveryweek.

2.（2020•全国卷HI）Whenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperofschief（首席的）

minister,theoldmanlaughed.

3.（2018•浙江卷6月）Manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,

whichareeasilyrecycled回收利用）butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.

4.（d匕京卷）Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffective（有效的）forever,theyarevitalfornow.

川.拓展词汇•用活_____________________________________________________________________

1.contributionn.贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿fcontribute”.&山.捐献,捐赠，捐助；

贡献；促成，导致

2.reliefs.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve”.使减轻:缓解

3.donate”.捐赠fdonationn.捐赠fdonor捐赠者；捐献者

4.realityn,真实，现实；事实freal真实的『realize实现

5.disabilityn.伤残；无力；无能一disabled〃力.伤残的一disable”.使丧失能力:使伤残

6.sensitive〃力.敏感的;容易生气的，易受伤害的；灵敏的fsensible〃力.明智的;通情

达理的fsensen.感觉v.感觉到

7.hesitate况.犹豫;踌躇fhesitation犹豫；踌躇

8.assistancen.援助；协助fassist帮助;协助；援助—assistant几.助手；助理；售

货员

9.achievementn.成就；功绩fachieve。.达到；完成,［语境活用］用所给词的适当

形式填空

1.(2020-全国卷I)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsand

achievements(achieve).

2.(2020・江苏卷)Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,allowingforanewgenerationof

virtualreality(real).

3.Sheisdisabled,butrefusestoletherdisabilitypreventherfromdoingwhatshewantsto

do.(disable)

4.Onhearingthebravegirfsdisease,localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforher,andtheir

donationhassavedherlife.(donate)

5.Tomyrelief,thenewmedicineboughtfromBeijinghelpedrelievethepainofmybrother's

injuredleg.(relief)

(二)高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现___________________________________________________________

1.breakintoasmile突然笑起来

2.risetoone'sfeet站起身来

3.undercontrol受支配；受控制

4.passaway去世

5.makeadifference有影响；起（重要）作用

6.comeupwith想出；提出

7.indanger在危险中

8.keep_records_of把……记录下来

9.serveas担任

10.forthemostpart在大多数情况下

11.take_in收留，收容

［语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.(全国卷III)Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethe

wolves.

2.(北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferencein

theworld.

3.Whenhewasstrongenoughtostandwithoutsupport,herosetohisfeet.

4.Forthemostpart,hemadethebestofthelatestinformationtoguidehisbusiness.

5.Becauseofbeingexposedtoadeadlyvirus,Blackwasseverelyillandhislifewas

indanger.

6.Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuildingundercontrolwiththehelpoflocal

villagers.

7.Ourpetdoggavebirthtotwolovelypuppieslastweekend,oneofwhichhasbeentakenin

bytheGreensnow.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

2.表示人“品质”的形容词

聚焦3."动词+one'sfeet"短语

I.“v.+・ant”名词全接触

①generous慷慨的小结

©assist-*assistant助手

②confident自信的①risetoone'sfeet站起身

©participate-*participant参

③devoted有献身精神的©struggletoone'sfeet

与者

©energetic有活力的挣扎着站起来

©serve-*servant仆人

⑤intelligent聪明的©jumptoone'sfeet跳起来

©account-*accountant会计

⑥creative富有创造力的©standonone'sownfeet

⑤apply—applicant申请者

⑦mean小气的；吝啬的；自立；自力更生

卑鄙的

（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

1.实际上，有政府的助学金，

他要完成学业花不了多少钱。

...hewastoldthatitactually

“Itcost(sb.)moneytodosth.”Infact,

cost$2,000tobuildawell.

意为“做某事花费(某人)多itwon'tcosthimmuchtofi

……他被告知修建一口井实

少钱。”nishhisstudywiththe

际上花费2000美元。

financialaidfromthe

government.

续表

背佳句明句型巧仿写

Now,asanadult,Ryansays

thatthequestiontoaskisnot2.我脑子里主要想的不是输

uWhydon'tIhelp?”,but赢，而是尽我所能。

“HowcanIhelptoday?”.“not...but...”意为“不Themainthoughtinmyhead

现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安是……而是……”was

说要问的问题不是“为什么我notaboutwinningorlosing,

不帮忙？”而是“今天我能帮_but_doing_my_best.

什么忙吗？”

3.(2019•北京卷汽候变暖改

变了海洋的主要特征，并可能

影响浮游植物的生长，因为它

们不仅需要生长所需的阳光

Asinthewordswhichwere

和二氧化碳，还需要营养物

spokenbyRyan,weneedto

质。

notonlydonatemoneybut“notonly...butalso…”意为

Warmingchangeskey

alsogetnewideas.“不但……而且……”

characteristicsoftheoceanand

正如瑞安所说，我们不仅要捐

canaffectphytoplankton

款，还要有新的想法。

growth,sincetheyneed

not_only_sunlight_and_carbon

dioxide_togrow,butalso」

utrients.

4.我们一到，就把所有的礼物

Onleavingschool,Winton分发给孩子们，然后耐心地教

workedinbanksinGermany他们唱歌。

“on+doing”意为".

andFrance.Onarriving,wehandedout

就……”

一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国allthegiftstothechildren,

的银行工作。thenwepatientlytaughtthem

tosingsongs.

创意课堂•多维突破

【以高考为导向强化学习能力1

［学生用书Pl02］

1词汇精研

置1reliefn.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物；宽慰

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(浙江卷)Afterhisterrifyingadventure,Macfeltreljeved(relief)whenhereachedhome

safetohislovingfamily.

②Thedoctorsaiditwasjusttheflu.Whatarelief!

©Hearingthathehadpassedthefinalexam,hesighedin/withrelief.

④Asecretarywashiredtorelieveherofsomeoftheadministrativework.

［再写美］——句型转换/句式升级

⑤Ifeltrelievedthatmysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

fTomyrelief,mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

⑥(普通表达)1wasrelievedandsatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.

(高级表达)Relieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.(形容词短语作状语X天津卷)

(l)in/withrelief如释重负；显著地；鲜明地

toone'srelief(=tothereliefofsb.)

令某人欣慰的是

whatarelief总算松了一口气；终于解脱了

(2)relievev.减轻

relievesb.of...将某人从……中解脱出来

(3)relievedadj.宽慰的；宽心的

［佳句背诵］(l)Weallsighedwithreliefwhentheplanefinallytoucheddownsafely.

飞机最后终于安全着陆了，我们大家都松了一口气。

(2)Robotscanrelievepeopleofdullandrepetitivework.

单调重复的工作，机器人可以代劳。

10earnW.挣得；赚得；得到；博得

I先练会］——单句语法填空

①Thecompany'searnings(earn)havedroppedby5%inthefirstquarter.

②Heusedtoearnhislivingbyfishing.

［再写美］一微写作

③他的诚实已经为他自己赢得了尊敬。

Hishonestyhasearnedhimrespect.

囱囱的房

(l)earnone*s/aliving谋生

earnsb.sth.使某人得到某物

(2)earningsn.收入；工资；利润

［佳句背诵］Neverbeforehadheearnedsomuchmoneyinhislife.他这辈子从来没有挣

过这么多钱。(2020•新高考山东卷)

donate评.捐赠；赠送；捐献(器官)

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Alldonated(donate)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfectionstomakesureofitssafety.

©Besides,wemadeadonatjon(donate)of120,000yuantoyou,hopingtohelpyouget

throughthedifficulties.

［再写美］——补全句子/句式升级

③(普通表达)Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool(给学校捐了很多钱).It

enablesthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.

④(高级表达)Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,

enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.(分j可作力失语)

(l)donate...to...把捐赠给

(2)donationn.捐赠；捐献

makeadonationto...向捐赠

(3)donatedadj.捐赠的

［佳句背诵］AsthechairmanoftheStudentUnion,Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthe

donationofbooksonbehalfofmyschool.作为学生会主席，我代表学校想和你谈谈捐赠图书

的事情。(天津卷)

Orealityn,现实，真实；事实

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Youneverknowwhenwhatyoulearntodaywillmakeyourdreamsareality.

②Heseemsself-confident,butinrealityheisveryshy.

③Wehavetoberealistic(reality)aboutourchancesofwinning.

［再写美］——一句多译

他上大学的梦想已经实现了。

④Hisdreamofgoingtocollegehasbeenrealized.

⑤Hisdreamofgoingtocollegehascometcue.

@Hisdreamofgoingtocollegehasbecomealeality.

@Hisdreamofgoingtocollegehascomeintoreality.

囱颜的国

(l)inreality事实上，实际上

comeintoreality（梦想）实现

becomeareality成为现实

(2)realizevt.实现；意识到；了解

realisticadj.现实的；现实主义的

［佳句背诵］Whiletheactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrength

anddetermination.

尽管这些活动可能看起来有些幼稚，但事实上它们需要力气和决心。

高sensitive。切.敏感的；容易生气的，易受伤害的；灵敏的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowater

temperature.

②Areyousensibleofthedangersofyourposition?

③Inasenseitdoesn'tmatteranymore,soitdoesn'tneedconsidering.

［再写美］—微写作/句式升级

④你很聪明能够理解这篇较难的文章。

Youarecleverenoughtomakesenseophedifficult.article.

⑤假装此事没有发生是没用的。

There'snosensejnpretendingthisdoesn*thappen.

⑥(普通表达)Theissuecaninnosensebesaidtoberesolved.

(高级表达)Innosensecantheissuebesaidtoberesolved.(倒装句)

IE1颜陶扃

(l)besensitiveto对...敏感

(2)sensibleadj.明智的；意识到的

besensibleof意识到...；认识到

(3)sensen.感觉：见识；意义；理智

vt.感觉到

makesense讲得通：有道理

makesenseof理解；弄懂

inasense在某种意义上

innosense决不（置于句首句子用倒装）

Thereisnosense(in)doing...做是不明智的。

［佳句背诵］Thereisnosensepersuadinghimanylonger.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,

nothingcanchangeit.再劝说他没有意义。一旦他下定决心，什么也改变不了他的主意。

窗generous慷慨的；大方的；宽厚的；仁慈的；丰富的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①I'dliketoexpressmyadmirationforyourgenerosity(generous).

②Dietierisgenerouswithhistimeandmoney.

③Fromayoungage,myparentshavetaughtmetheimportanceofgiving

generously(generous)tothelessfortunate.

［再写美］一一句多译

他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。

④Itwasgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.

⑤Hewasgenerousinofferingtopayforusboth.

囱囹的明

(l)begenerouswith...在...方面大方

begenerousindoing...乐于做

Itisgenerousofsb.todo...某人做……真慷慨。

(2)generosityn.慷慨，大方

［佳句背诵］Heisgenerouswithhistimeinofferinghelptous,forwhichwefeelgrateful.

他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，所以我们都对他感激不尽。

韧hesitatev.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•全国卷I)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,

theywon'thesitatetoopen(open)themandwalkthrough.

②Hehesitated(hesitate)foramomentbeforekickingtheball；otherwisehewouldhavescored

agoal.

③(2020•天津卷7月)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesjtation(hesitate).

I再写美］——一句多译

如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。

④Ifyouhavequestions,don'thesitatelolumlousforhelp.

@Ifyouhavequestions,doturntousfbrhelpwithouthesitation.

画窗困屐I

(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事

hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.

(做)某事犹豫不决

(2)hesitationn.踌躇；犹豫

withouthesitation毫不犹豫地

havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事

［佳句背诵］Shouldyouneedanyotherthings,pleasedonothesitatetotellus.

如果你还需要什么，请毫不犹豫地告诉我们。（天津卷）

得aidn.援助；救护；帮助；辅助设备也帮助

［先练会1——单句语法填空

©Neighboursaidedhimwithmoneywhenhealmostlosteverythinginthefire.

②WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.

［再写美］——词汇升级

③(普通表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeople

hadnothelpedher.

(高级表达)Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehad

notcometoheraid.

囱囱困房

(l)cometoone'said帮助某人

withtheaid/helpof...在...的帮助下

(2)aidsb.in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面帮助某人

aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人

aidsb.todosth.暴助某人做某事

I佳句背诵］1didn'tspeakanyFrench,butanicemancametomyaidandtoldmewhereto

go-

我不会说法语，但是一个好心人帮助我，告诉我怎么走。

achievementn.成就；功业；完成；达到

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Itwasagreatachievementthatamonthlateraglobalagreementwasreached.

②(2020•全国卷I)Shehasmadegreatachjevements(achieve)inherworkandhaswon

respectfromherstudents.

［再写美］—微写作

③(2020・新高考山东卷改编)詹妮弗牺牲了和家人在一起的时间来实现她的目标。

Jennifersacrificedhertimewithfamilytoachievehergoal.

④(全国卷H)然后，首先处理最重要的任务，这样你会感到有真正的成就感。

Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseofachievement.

圆窗的回

(l)asenseofachievement成就感

makegreatachievements取得巨大的成功

（2）achievevt.完成；达到

achieveone'saim/goal达到目标

achievesuccess获得成功

［佳句背诵］Severaldayslater,whenwehadthevideobeingplayedonthegraduation

ceremony,theaudienceburstintoapplause,whichsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement.

几天后，当我们在毕业典礼上播放视频时，观众爆发出热烈的掌声，这无疑给了我们巨

大的成就感。（北京卷）

treatmentn.治疗；处理；待遇

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①（2018•浙江卷6月）Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikenever

before.

②Afteryearsofregulartreatrnent（treat）,shefinallybecamehealthy.

［再写美］一句型转换

③Ifthepatientwastreatedinaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.

-^Iftreatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.（省略句）

fTreatedinaproperway,thepatientwaslikelytobesaved.（分词作状语）

回囹的房

(l)undertreatment在治疗中

(2)treatn.招待；款待

v.对待；治疗；款待；请客

treatsb.as...把某人看作

treatsb.to...招待某人吃

treatsb.with...以方式对待某人

(3)Mytreat.我请客。

［佳句背诵］Drunkdrivingshouldbetreatedasacrimeregardlessofwhetherthedriver

causesacrash.

无论司机是否造成车祸，醉驾都应该被视为犯罪。

［名师点津］“把……当……看待”的表达荟萃：

treat...as...;regard/consider...as...;thinkof...as...

2句型精析

£1"not.・.but.・."意为“不是...而是”

(教材原句)Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon'tI

help?,butHowcanIhelptoday?”.

现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不帮忙？”而是“今天我能

帮什么忙吗？”

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Notthewonderfulviewsbutthewarmthofthehostshasmoved(move)usall.

②(2018•全国卷IB满分作文)Notonlydowetakevolleyballandbasketballcourses,butour

schoolalsoholds(hold)allkindsofsportscompetitions.

［再写美］——句式升级

③(普通表达)Asfortheenvironmentalprotection,notwhatwesaybutwhatwedomakesa

difference.

(高级表达)Asfbrtheenvironmentalprotection,

itisnotwhatwesaybutwhatwedothatmakesadifference.(强调句型)

何回团电

(l)not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定：

(2)notonly...but(also)>either...or...、neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就

近原则”确定。

［佳句背诵］(1)1realizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhat

youaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.

我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。

(2)Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

没有动力，你就无法设定目标，也无法实现目标。(2019•全国卷H)

制“on+doing”意为“一……就……”

(教材原旬)Onleavingschool,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.

一毕业，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。

［先练会］——单句语法填空

@On/UponarrivinginBeijing,hecametovisitus.

②NosoonerhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhecametovisitus.

③Hecametovisitusdirectly(direct)hearrivedinBeijing.

@HecametovisitustheinstanthearrivedinBeijing.

［再写美］——一句多译

一到火车站他就发现火车刚刚开动。

⑤On/Uponarrivingatthestation、hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(on/upon)

⑥On/Uponhisarrivalatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(on/upon)

⑦Hardlyhadhearrivedatthestationwhenhefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(hardly)

⑧Themomenthearrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(moment)

回国图时

⑴“on/upon+〃./doingsth."意为".就,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语

从句。

(2)表示”...就"的还有：

themoment/instant/minute+从句

immediately/instantly/directly/once+从句

hardly/scarcely...when...

nosooner...than...

(3)在hard1y/scarcely...when...nosooner...than...，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般

过去时。当hardly、scarcely>nosooner放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。

［佳句背i甬］OnhearingwhatIsaid,theAmericanbentoverwithlaughter.

一听到我说的话，这个美国人就笑弯了腰。

高效演练二素养提能

「精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

,［学生用书P106］)

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.(2019•浙江卷6月)Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthe

greatestwatershortage.n.缺乏

2.(2019•江苏卷)Bomataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhuman

caretakers,n.基地

3.(2020•新高考山东卷)MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandcultural

references,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.〃.领，悟；

见解

4.(天津卷)Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis

determinedhumanbeingwithapassionandamission,n.使命

5.(2020•全国卷II)ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHalfstemporaryexhibitionsmaybe

forgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.〃力.暂时的

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.Educationneedn'tonlybeaboutfurtheringyourcareer.0.推进

2.ShewasahistorymajorattheUniversityofOklahoma./e专业的学生

3.Thebookisaninvaluableaidtoteachersofliterature.〃.辅助工具

4.Theairportisbeingprivatelyfundedbyaconstruction-rouD.o.资助

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出further的词性及含义

A.Q外更多的；更进一步的；附加的B.。曲.较久；更远C.口加.进一步；更大程

度上D.o.促进

(1)Theyhopedthenewventurewouldfurtherthecauseofculturalcooperationin

Europe.D

(2)Mylifeisfurthercomplicatedbyhavingtoworksuchlonghours.C

(3)WehadwalkedfurtherthanIhadrealized.B

(4)AsfarasIknow,theoldladyhastwosons,bothofwhomhavegoneabroadforfurther

education.A

2.根据语境选出treatment的词性及含义

A.〃.治疗；疗法B.几对待C.,7.处理；论逑

(1)Cerlaincityareashavebeensingledoutforspecialtreatment.B

(2)Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesarethathewillrecoverfromhisinjury

intimeforthenextgame.A

(3)1don'tthinkthefilmgavetheissueseriousenoughtreatment.C

3.根据语境选出relief的词性及含义

A.〃.宽慰；欣慰B九减轻(痛苦)；缓和C几救济；救济金

(l)Helosthisbalanceandfellofftheladderthismorning.Toourrelief,hewasn'tbadly

hurt.A

(2)Reliefagenciesaresteppingupeffortstoprovidefood,shelter,andagricultural

equipment.C

(3)Themedicinehasnotbroughtmeanyrelief.B

4.根据语境选出sensitive的词性及含义

A.。的.体贴的B.敏感的C.MA易生气的D.有悟性的；

艺术感觉好的

(l)Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelingsandgetsalongwellwitheverybody

here.A

(2)He*sverysensitiveabouthisweight.C

(3)Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatallsensitive,becareful

whendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.B

(4)Wewereallimpressedbytheactor'ssensitivereadingofthepoem.D

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①2008年汶川地震一发生，数千万的人担任志愿者去当地提供帮助。(serveas,assistance)

AssoonastheWenchuanearthquakeoccurredin2008,tensofmillionsofpeople

servedasvolunteerstothelocalareatoprovideassistance.

②有的人给伤者进行治疗或急救，有的人充当临时指挥官，让救援车辆有序进出。

(treatment,aid,temporary)

SomepeoplegavetreatmentorErstaidtotheinjured,whileothersactedas

lcmporaiycommandcrstoletrescuevehiclesinandoutorderly.

③尽管身处危险中，他们也毫不犹豫。(indanger,hesitate)

Eveniftheywereindanger,theydidno\hesitate.

④有些人虽然没有去现场参与救援，但是慷慨地捐款捐物，还有些公司捐献了大量的资

金和药品。(generous,donate,fund,drug)

Althoughsomepeopledidnotgotothescenetoparticipateintherescue,they

generouslydonatedmaterials,andsomecompaniesdonatedalotoffundsanddrugs.

⑤他们为灾区的救援和重建做出了巨大贡献。(contribution)

Theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotherescue.andreconstructionofthedisasterareas.

⑥他们的无私行为不但很好地诠释了中华民族“一方有难，八方支援”的优良传统，而

且对整个世界也产生了巨大影响。(notonly...butalso...,makeadifference)

TheirselflessbehaviornotonlyexplainstheChinesenation'sfinetraditionof“onesideisin

trouble,andallsidessupportit”，butalsomakesagreatdifferencet。thewholeworld.

2.升级平淡句

⑦将句③改为省略句

Evenifindanger,theydidnothesitate.

⑧将句④改为分词短语作状语的句子

NothavinggonetothescenetoparticiQateintherescue,somepeoDlegenerouslydon

atedmaterials-andsomecompaniesdonatedalotoffundsanddrugs.

3.衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：allinall)

Onepossibleversion：

AssoonastheWenchuanearthquakeoccurredin2008,tensofmillionsofpeopleservedas

volunteerstothelocalareatoprovideassistance.Somepeoplegavetreatmentorfirstaidtothe

injured,whileothersactedastemporarycommanderstoletrescuevehiclesinandoutorderly.Even

ifindanger,theydidnothesitate.Nothavinggonetothescenetoparticipateintherescue,some

peoplegenerouslydonatedmaterials,andsomecompaniesdonatedalotoffundsanddrugs.They

havemadegreatcontributionstotherescueandreconstructionofthedisasterareas.Allinall,their

selflessbehaviornotonlyexplainstheChinesenation*sfinetraditionof“onesideisintrouble,and

allsidessupportit”,butalsomakesagreatdifferencetothewholeworld.

提能训练三读后续写14

I.选词填空(学农小活动，人生大意义)

hardwork,value,connectwith,harvesting,howfar,arrivedinthecountryside,living

conditions,vast,hands-on,farmingactivities

Labored