新疆巴音郭楞蒙古自治州且末县2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

Page182023-2024学年高二第一学期期中考试英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略其次部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestwaystopayforcollegeistofindworkthathelpsfootpartoftheschoolfee.Hereare4typesofpart-timejobsthatprovidestudentswithextraincome.JobswithemployerscholarshipsSomecompaniesofferhelppayingforcollegethroughscholarshipprograms.TacoBell,forinstance,offersitspart-timeemployeesthechancetowinuptoa$25,000awardthroughitsLiveMasScholarship.Theawardcanbeusedtowardvocationalschoolsoratwo-orfour-yearcollege.Employeesmusthaveworkedforthecompanyatleastthreecontinuousmonths.Work-studyForyearsthework-studyprogramhasallowedstudentstoearnmoneythroughpart-timework.Studentsagedbetween16and24whofile

FreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.Whilethesejobsaren'talwaysoncampus,studentsinworkstudyearnatleast$7.25perhour一thestateminimumwage.PaidinternshipsApaidinternship(实习)cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-timeworkaftergraduation.Accordingtoa2019surveybytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers,nearlytwo-thirdsofpaidinternsreceivedajoboffer，whilejustabout44%of

unpaidinternswereofferedajob.On-demandeconomyjobsKnownforitsflexibility，thejobscanhelpstudentsearncashbetweenclasses.Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs，makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices.Studentscantypicallyearnmorethroughon-demandwork，rangingfrom$10to$20anhour.21．Whataretheapplicantsforthework-studyprogramrequiredtodo?A．Submitanapplicationform.B．Workparttimeforyears.C．Accepttheminimumwage.D．Liveandworkonecampus.22．WhatistheadvantageofOn-demandeconomyjobs?A．Providingscholarships.B．Havingfixedworkplace.C．Includinganextraaward.D．Offeringmorejoboptions.23．Whichprogramisofgreathelpforstudentstofindafull-timejob?A．Jobswithemployerscholarships.B．On-demandeconomyjobs.C．Paidinternships.D．Work-study.BJesseKata,the26-year-oldAmericantraveler,arrivedinPerulastMarch,readytovisitMachuPicchu.Itwassupposedtobethefinalstoponhisaround-the-worldtrip,butthenlockdownstruckPeruonMarch16,thedayKatawassupposedtostarthiking.Hedecidedtohangaroundforafewweeksinthehopethatitwouldreopen.HeconsideredsomeoftheemergencyevacuationflightsbackhometoAmerica,butfoundthemtobeveryexpensive.Daysturnedintoweeks,thenmonths,andstillKatawaited.Hemadethebestofhistime.Herentedasmallapartmentinthetownandpassedthetimetakingdailyyogaclasses,teachinglocalchildrenhowtobox,andstudyingforvariousfitnessandsportsnutritioncertificationexams.HewasworkingtowardshisgoalofopeninghisowngymbackhomeinAmerica.Finally,afterearningthenickname“thelasttouristinPeru”,Kata’spatiencepaidoff.OnOctober11,hederivedspecialaccesstoMachuPicchuandallowedtoentertheancientsitewiththecountry’scultureminister,AlejandroNeyra,andahandfulofguides.It’sanexampleofslowtravel—travelsoslow,infact,thatKatadidn’tevengoanywhereexcepttothevillageatthefootoftheAndeanMountains.Ratherthanrushoffonanemergencyflight,Kataacceptedthatsuddenslowpaceoflifeandmadethebestofit,simplyfittingintothelocalcommunityandputtingintime.HemusthavegottentoknowPeruvianvillagelifebetterthanheeverimagined-andgainedsomuchmoreintheprocessthanifhe’dtakenthequickandeasyroutehome.24．WhatcanweknowaboutJesseKata?A．Heenjoyedtakingashortjourney. B．HespentmorethanhalfayearinPeru.C．Heshowedgreatinterestinmountains. D．HewasshortofmoneywhentravellinginPeru.25．WhydidKataworkonfitness-relatedactivitiesinPeru?A．Togettoknowlocalphysicalculturebetter. B．TocoachinagymbackhomeinAmerica.C．TogoonalonghiketoMachuPicchu. D．Topreparehimselfforrunningagym.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph4mean?A．Gained. B．Lost. C．Refused. D．Demanded.27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation. B．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Providesomeadviceforreaders. D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.CThefirsttimethatImetablindscientist.IworkedinaprogramfordisabledstudentsinterestedinpursuingSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)research.Untilthatpoint,ithadneveroccurredtomehowblindstudentswerepreventedfromreceivingscienceeducation.Mydailyexperienceinclassroomsconsistedofprofessorsdrawingandwritingontheboardwiththeassumptionthatstudentsintheclasscouldsee.Butwhataboutthosestudentswhocannotseeorsufferfromvisionproblems?ArecentpaperfromBaylorUniversity,ledbyKatelynBaumerandBryanShaw,wasinspiredbyexactlythisproblem.Theydesignedastudytoassesswhetherpeoplecouldlearntorecognize3Dmodels,likethoseoftenusedtoteachscience,withtheirmouthsinsteadofwiththeireyes.A202lpaperinNaturefoundthatprimates(灵长类动物)showedthesamebraincircuitactivation(激活)whengraspingobjectswiththeirhandsandwhenmovinganobjectwiththeirtongues.Thisindicatesthattheremaybeunderlyingsimilaritiesofphysicalmanipulations(操纵)ofthehandandthemouth.BaumerandShawfoundthattherewascomparabletouchrecognitionwithhandstomouthmanipulationrecognitionwhenusingthesemodels.365collegestudentsand31primaryschoolstudentsparticipatedinthestudy.Theparticipantswereblindfoldedandthendividedintotwogroups,oneassignedtomanipulateobjectsbyhand,andonetomanipulatetheobjectswithonlytheirmouths.Eachparticipantwasgivenasinglemodelproteintostudy.Theythenwereaskedtoidentifywhethereachofasetofeightotherproteinmodelsmatchedtheoriginaltheyweregiven.Theresearchteamsawthatbothagegroupsofstudentswereabletosuccessfullydistinguishbetweenmodels.Moreover,theaccuracyofrecallingthestructureswashigherinpeoplewhoonlyassessedthemodelsthroughmouthmanipulation.Althoughthisstudydidnotinvolveblindorlow-visionstudents,itsetsthebasisforexpandingintothemnext.Itmayofferawaytohavesciencebecomemoreaccessible,whichistheultimategoal.28．WhowillmostprobablybenefitfromBaumerandShaw’sstudy?A．Professors. B．Collegestudents.C．Primaryschoolstudents. D．Blindandlow-visionstudents.29．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A．Explainaconcepttoreaders. B．Providesupportinginformation.C．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs. D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.30．Whatmethodisusedinthestudy?A．Makingcomparisons. B．Doingsurveys.C．Conductinginterviews. D．Reviewingpapers.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ArecentpaperaboutSTEMeducation.B．Aproteinmodelusedinscienceteaching.C．Apotentialwayfordisabledstudentstolearnscience.D．Anacademicprogramforblindscientiststodoresearch.DChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies(哲学).ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequence(结果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸疗法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.32．WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A．Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches. B．It'sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C．Ithelpstorestorebody'sself-balance. D．It'sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C．itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.34．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM. B．TointroduceTCMtotheworld.C．TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart. D．ToargueforTCMinfightingCOVID-19.35．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation. B．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO. D．HowothercountriesadoptTCM.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.36Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.37Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.38Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals.39Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.40So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Environmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylife.Butit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.A．Theymistakethemforfood.B．Herearesomecommonones.C．Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.D．It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.E．Apaperbagismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.F．Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.G．Whenweturnoffamachine,itgoesintoastand-bystate.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alotofpeoplefeargettingold,becauseageingisoftenconnectedwithloneliness.ButTerry,75,inGreenBay,knows41whattodotokeepsadnessfromseeping(浸入)intohis42.Terry,ananimalloverwhosehearthasavery43spotforcats,frequentlyvisitstheanimalshelterinGreenBaytoholdthe44catscloseandtakeashortsleepwiththem!Thecharming45oftheoldmantakingashortsleepwhilesurroundedwithcats46theworkers.Itwassucha47picturethattheworkersalwaysfoundthemselvestaking48ofTerryandallthecatsandpostedthemontheFacebookpage.49,onephotowiththecat,Lois,appealedtothefollowersofthepageand50over47,000likesandabout25,000shares!Infact,inlessthanaday,Loiswas51byanewfamily!TerryhasbecomepopularontheInternet.Butmorethanthe52,theoldmanisveryhappytoknowthathisloveforcatsisbringingalotofhelptotheanimalshelterby53alotofpeopletodonatetotheshelter.Terryishappy,the54behindwhichisnotdifficulttounderstand.Hisstoryjustgoestoshowhowasmalldeedcanmakeabig55.41．A．exactly B．immediately C．appropriately D．slightly42．A．breast B．head C．eyes D．heart43．A．hot B．soft C．black D．blind44．A．blessed B．hunted C．rescued D．preferred45．A．signal B．scene C．site D．sign46．A．moved B．pushed C．shocked D．bothered47．A．awkward B．odd C．warm D．distinct48．A．advantage B．care C．photos D．notes49．A．Actually B．Surprisingly C．Unluckily D．Deliberately50．A．attempted B．predicted C．encountered D．gained51．A．adopted B．evaluated C．exchanged D．deserted52．A．fame B．vision C．preference D．welcome53．A．permitting B．forcing C．inspiring D．telling54．A．focus B．secret C．aim D．effort55．A．effect B．decision C．impression D．difference其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。EveryWednesdayat7pm,agroupofrunningenthusiastsfromdifferentcountriesgatheratabarinShanghaibeforesetting56ontheir5-kilometerrun.Butthisisnoordinaryrun.Thesepeople57(arm)withtrash(垃圾)bags.Themembersofthisgroupdon’tsimplyrunforthesakeofgoodhealth.TheydoitforthesakeoftheEarth58well.Called“plogging”,thisnewfitnessactivityoriginatedinSwedenin2016andwasintroducedtoShanghaiin2018.Thetermisacombinationofthewords“jogging”and“plockaupp”,59means“pickup”inSwedish.Bythesummerof2018,justafewmonthsafterTrashRunningChinawasfounded,60(it)WeChatgrouphadgrowntoincludemorethan400runners.Tomaketheactivitymorefunforboth61(newcomer)andregularploggers,TrashRunningChinaalso62(frequent)organizeslongerweekendrunsinthesuburbanareas.“Wewantmorepeopletoholdsmall‘plogging’groupsandhavea63(responsible)toorganizetrashrunningactivitiesintheirownneighborhoods,”saysEisenring,whofoundedTrashRunningChina.“‘Plogging’isaway64(know)thepeopleandthecityabitmore,”saysRobbinTrebbe,oneofthe65(late)runnerstojointhegroup.写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisquiteimportantforparentsandchildrentospendqualitytimetogetherregular.Ithelpsbuildacloseandhealthrelationshipbetweenthem.Ontheonehand,spendingtimewithparentsgivechildrentheimpressionthattheirparentscareaboutthem.Thiscancreateasenseofsecurity,thatisparticularlyimportantforouroveralldevelopment.Ontheotherhand,itallowsparentstoknowbetterabouttheirchildren,includetheirinterestsandconcerns.Besides,parentscanalsoeducatetheirchildrenincaseiftheymakemistakes.Allinall,parents'loveandcarecan'treplacedbyanything.Butnomatterhowbusyparentsare,neverforgottosetasidesometimeforchildren.其次节（满分25分）76．在学校刚举办的科技创新设计大赛中，你设计的一款老人智能陪护机器人荣获一等奖。请以“MyIntelligentRobotfortheElderly”为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.设计理由；2.功能介绍；3.你的期望。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyIntelligentRobotfortheElderly_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）参考答案：21．A22．D23．C【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生供应额外收入，帮助支付高校费用。21．细微环节理解题。依据Work-study部分的介绍中“Studentsagedbetween16and24whofileFreeApplicationforStudentAidmaybequalifiedfortheprogram.（年龄在16—24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。）”可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选A项。22．推理推断题。依据On-demandeconomyjobs部分的介绍中“Knownforitsflexibility”“Theseon-demandjobsincludecompletingsmalljobs，makingdeliveriesorevendrivingforride-bookingservices（这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车）”可知，该项目工作机会很敏捷，供应更多种的工作机会。故选D项。23．细微环节理解题。依据Paidinternships部分的介绍中“Apaidinternship(实习)cannotonlyhelpstudentspayforcollegebutcanalsoopendoorsforfull-timeworkaftergraduation.（带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。）”可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选C项。24．B25．D26．A27．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了26岁的美国游客JesseKata去年3月抵达秘鲁，打算参观马丘比丘，结果迷路被封锁了，但是Kata没有选择回国，而是接受了这种突然放慢的生活节奏，并充分利用它，只是简洁地融入当地社区，并投入时间。24．细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“JesseKata,the26-year-oldAmericantraveler,arrivedinPerulastMarch,readytovisitMachuPicchu.(26岁的美国游客JesseKata去年3月抵达秘鲁，打算参观马丘比丘)”以及倒数其次段中“OnOctober11,hederivedspecialaccesstoMachuPicchuandallowedtoentertheancientsitewiththecountry’scultureminister,AlejandroNeyra,andahandfulofguides.(10月11日，他获得了进入马丘比丘的特别许可，并获准与该国文化部长AlejandroNeyra和几名导游一起进入这个古老的遗址)”可知，JesseKata在秘鲁呆了半年多。故选B。25．细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Herentedasmallapartmentinthetownandpassedthetimetakingdailyyogaclasses,teachinglocalchildrenhowtobox,andstudyingforvariousfitnessandsportsnutritioncertificationexams.HewasworkingtowardshisgoalofopeninghisowngymbackhomeinAmerica.(他在镇上租了一间小公寓，每天上瑜伽课，教当地的孩子如何打拳击，学习各种健身和运动养分认证考试，以此打发时间。他正在朝着在美国国内开自己的健身房的目标努力)”可知，JesseKata从事健身相关的活动是为经营一家健身房做打算。故选D。26．词句揣测题。依据划线词后文“specialaccesstoMachuPicchuandallowedtoentertheancientsitewiththecountry’scultureminister,AlejandroNeyra,andahandfulofguides”可知，Kata获得了进入马丘比丘的特别许可，并获准与该国文化部长AlejandroNeyra和几名导游一起进入这个古老的遗址，故划线词意思是“获得”。A.Gained获得；B.Lost丢失；C.Refused拒绝；D.Demanded要求。故选A。27．推理推断题。依据最终一段“It’sanexampleofslowtravel—travelsoslow,infact,thatKatadidn’tevengoanywhereexcepttothevillageatthefootoftheAndeanMountains.Ratherthanrushoffonanemergencyflight,Kataacceptedthatsuddenslowpaceoflifeandmadethebestofit,simplyfittingintothelocalcommunityandputtingintime.HemusthavegottentoknowPeruvianvillagelifebetterthanheeverimagined-andgainedsomuchmoreintheprocessthanifhe’dtakenthequickandeasyroutehome.(这是慢旅行的一个例子——事实上，慢到Kata除了去安第斯山脚下的村庄外，没有去任何地方。Kata没有匆忙乘坐紧急航班离开，而是接受了这种突然放慢的生活节奏，并充分利用它，只是简洁地融入当地社区，并投入时间。他对秘鲁乡村生活的了解确定比他想象的要多——在这个过程中，他获得了比走捷径回家更多的东西)”可推知，作者在最终一段想为读者供应一些建议。故选C。28．D29．B30．A31．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是：科学家发觉人们用嘴学习可以达到和眼、手一样的效果，从而为盲人或弱视人群参加科学学习供应了一种解决方法。【详解】28.细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中“Butwhataboutthosestudentswhocannotseeorsufferfromvisionproblems?(但是那些看不见或有视力问题的学生怎么办呢？)”和其次段中“ArecentpaperfromBaylorUniversity,ledbyKatelynBaumerandBryanShaw,wasinspiredbyexactlythisproblem.(由凯特琳·鲍默和布莱恩·肖为主的贝勒高校最近的一篇论文正是受到了这个问题的启发)”可知，盲人和弱视学生最有可能从该项探讨中受益。故选D项。29.推理推断题。文章第三段内容主要“A202lpaperinNaturefoundthatprimates(灵长类动物)showedthesamebraincircuitactivation(激活)whengraspingobjectswiththeirhandsandwhenmovinganobjectwiththeirtongues.Thisindicatesthattheremaybeunderlyingsimilaritiesofphysicalmanipulations(操纵)ofthehandandthemouth.(2021年刊登在《自然》上的一篇论文发觉灵长类动物用手抓握物体和用舌头移动物体时会显示同样的大脑回路激活机制。这说明手和嘴的物理操纵方面存在潜在的相像性。)”由此可知，本段主要为探讨供应支持信息。故选B项。30.推理推断题。依据第四段内容“Theparticipantswereblindfoldedandthendividedintotwogroups,oneassignedtomanipulateobjectsbyhand,andonetomanipulatetheobjectswithonlytheirmouths.Eachparticipantwasgivenasinglemodelproteintostudy.Theythenwereaskedtoidentifywhethereachofasetofeightotherproteinmodelsmatchedtheoriginaltheyweregiven.(参加者被蒙上眼睛，然后分成两组，一组被安排用手操作物体，另一组只用嘴操作物体。每个参加者赐予一个单一的模型蛋白质进行探讨。然后，他们被要求确定另外八种蛋白质模型中的每一种是否与给他们的原始蛋白质模型相匹配。)”可知，本段主要介绍了探讨者把受试人员分为两组，分别用手和用嘴操纵物体，每位受试者先学习一个蛋白质模型，然后让他们分辨一组八个模型中哪一个符合他们学习的模型，对比结果得出结论，因此主要采纳了对比探讨方法。故选A项。31.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家探讨发觉人们用嘴学习可以达到和眼、手一样的效果，从而为盲人或弱视人群参加科学学习供应了一种潜在的解决方法。故选C项。32．C33．D34．B35．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了，中国传统的中医文化，它与西医不同，有着独特的理论和治疗体系，针灸引起了国际医学界的关注。32．细微环节理解题。由其次段“ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequence(结果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.”（中医学的核心是人体的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的功能是爱护我们免受外界的损害，而阴是储存和供应能量的内在基础。当这两方面的平衡被打破时，人们就会生病。）和第三段中的“OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.”（针灸是中医传统技术之一，是指将针头插入身体的浅表结构，通常在穴位处复原阴阳平衡。），可知身体阴阳平衡被打破时，人们就会生病，而中医（例如针灸）的核心就是通过中医技巧复原身体的自我平衡，达到阴阳平衡。故选C项。33．推理推断题。由第四段“ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.”（已知的第一个明确提到针灸之类的东西的著作是《黄帝内经》。它是中医学最早、最重要的著作，被认为是我国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作。），可知《黄帝内经》是我国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作，说明《黄帝内经》在中国医学史上占有重要地位，确定也为后来中医的发展供应了基础，为中医药的发展做出了巨大的贡献。故选D项。34．推理推断题。第一段引入“不同于西医的中国医学——中医学”，其次段讲“中医的核心就是通过中医技巧复原身体的阴阳平衡”，第三段讲“中医传统技艺——针灸”，第四段讲“为中医药发展做出了巨大贡献的著作《黄帝内经》”，第五段讲“针灸已引起国际医学界的爱好，中医药正渐渐得到世界的认可”，可知文章主要向读者介绍了中医，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医药。故选B项。35．推理推断题。由最终一段中的“Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.”（针灸已引起国际医学界的爱好。中医药正渐渐得到世界的认可。世卫组织在2002年发布了一份文件，呼吁180多个国家在其医疗政策中采纳中医药作为替代品。）和“Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.”（目前，中医药因其在提高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性而重新成为新闻，自从COVID-19在2020年1月爆发。），可知中医药的价值正渐渐得到世界的认可，而中医药在提高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性更佐证了它的价值，文章接下来可能就中医如何帮助解决目前的状况来绽开。故选A项。36．B37．C38．D39．A40．F【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们在爱护环境过程中的一些常见的错误。36．依据前句“Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.(但最近，一些“绿色真理”被证明只对了一半，甚至是完全错误的)”和下文可知，下文详细介绍一些常见错误的“绿色真理”。所以选择项B“Herearesomecommonones.(这里有一些常见的错误绿色真理)”符合上下文语境。故选B。37．依据前句“Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.(这好像是常识：吃当地的食物应当对环境更好，因为它们不须要长途运输，也不须要在运输过程中保持低温)”和后句“Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.(消耗大部分能源和产生大部分温室气体的是粮食生产，而不是粮食运输)”可知，上文讲“吃当地食物对环境有好处”是一种常见的错误真理，下文作者说明白缘由，表明其中道理，上下文表转折，说明事实并非那么简洁。所以选择项C“Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.(不幸的是，事情并没有那么简洁)”符合上下文语境。故选C。38．依据下文“Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.(这取决于你花多长时间洗澡和你的浴缸有多大。假如你花在淋浴上的时间超过8分钟，你就会用掉和泡澡一样多的水——大约50升水。因此，关键是让你的淋浴时间尽可能短)”可知，淋浴比泡澡更节约水的观点是错误的。所以选择项D“It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.(洗淋浴比泡澡好)”符合上下文语境。故选D。39．依据前句“Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals.(塑料袋会造成垃圾，对野生动物是一种威逼)”可知，后文应接着陈述塑料袋的缺点，比如它详细如何威逼到野生动物的。所以选择项A“Theymistakethemforfood.(它们误以为塑料袋是食物)”符合上下文语境。故选A。40．依据前文“However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.(然而，制作一个纸袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的用量是制作塑料袋的三倍。这个过程也会产生更多的温室气体)”可知，事实上塑料袋和纸袋都污染环境。所以选择项F“Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.(事实上，这两种袋子都对环境有害)”符合上下文语境。故选F。41．A42．D43．B44．C45．B46．A47．C48．C49．B50．D51．A52．A53．C54．B55．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了75岁的Terry因为宠爱动物，总是去动物收容所，抱着那里的猫睡上一觉，这一景象感动了收容所里的员工，他们拍下了老人和猫的照片发布到网上，吸引了很多人的留意。Terry在网上很受欢迎。但除了名气之外，这位老人很兴奋知道，他对猫的爱正激励着很多人向动物收容所捐款，给收容所带来了很多帮助。41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，住在绿湾的75岁的Terry，完全知道该怎么做才能不让哀痛渗入他的内心。A.exactly恰好地，正是；B.immediately马上；C.appropriately适当地；D.slightly稍微地。依据句意分析，Terry恰好，完全知道怎么不让哀痛渗入他的内心。故选A。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，住在绿湾的75岁的特里，完全知道该怎么做才能不让哀痛渗入他的内心。A.breast胸部；B.head头；C.eyes眼睛；D.heart心。依据句意可知，哀痛是渗入内心，故选D。43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry是一名动物爱好者，他内心有一处松软的地方为猫猫们留着，常常去格林湾的动物收容所，把获救的猫紧紧抱在怀里，和它们睡上一小觉！A.hot热的；B.soft松软的；C.black黑色的；D.blind盲目的。短语haveasoftspotfor常表示“宠爱……”。故选B。44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Terry是一名动物爱好者，他内心有一处松软的地方为猫猫们留着，常常去格林湾的动物收容所，把获救的猫紧紧抱在怀里，和它们睡上一小觉！A.blessed有福的；华蜜的B.hunted被追捕的；C.rescued获救的；D.preferred优先的。依据上文“theanimalshelterinGreenBay”可知，动物收容所里都是获救的猫，故选C。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人在一群猫的蜂拥下睡了一会儿，这迷人的景象感动了工人们。A.signal信号；B.scene情景；场面；site地点；场所；D.sign标记；迹象。依据后文的“Itwassucha7picture”可知，给这一场景拍照，故选B。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人在一群猫的蜂拥下睡了