黑龙江省密山市2024-2025学年高三英语上学期期末考试及第五次月考试题

Page10（本次考试无听力）一、阅读理解（45分）AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms,whichreflecttheChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftime.Hereseveralspecialsolartermsarelisted.RainWaterRainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.Extracareisneededtocopewithareturningcoldspellinthisperiod.ThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeople’sspleen(脾)andstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Therefore,abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.AwakeningofInsectsAsthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,itsnameimpliesthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeforspringagriculturalactivities.Modernmeteorologicalscienceshowsthataroundthisperiod,theearthbecomeswet,thehothumidairfromthenorthisstrongandcreatesfrequentwinds.Forthisreason,thunderoftenoccurs.SpringEquinoxSpringEquinoxsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox,thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox,thesunmovesnorthwards,resultingingraduallylongerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameduringthisperiod.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.GrainRainGrainRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcropsandpeoplearebusyworkingontheland.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereandheavywindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.1.（3分）WhatcanweknowaboutRainWater?A.Riverwaterstartstofreeze

B.Takingoffthethickcoatsisadvisable

C.Livelyspring-likescenerycanbeseen

D.Itfallsbetweentheendofspringandthestartofsummer.2.（3分）WhatdoAwakeningofInsectsandGrainRainhaveincommon?A.Farmingseason

B.Animalactivities

C.Airtemperature

D.Frequentthundering3.（3分）Inwhichsolartermwouldpeoplemostprobablyputonmasks?A.RainWater

B.GrainRain

C.SpringEquinox

D.AwakeningofInsectsBFrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2024NobelPrizeinliteratureonOct6.SheisthefirstFrenchfemaletowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Ernauxwasgiventheawardforthecourageandsharpinsightofherwriting.Havingspentoverfivedecadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut,Shame,a2008memoircalledTheYearsandAGirl'sStory.Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffiction,Ernauxhasusedtheterm"anethnologist（民族学家）ofherself"todescribeherself.Bornin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreandcafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.AccordingtoCNNher"upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood"inspiremanyofherworks.ForexamplethebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtraumawhileAGirl'sStoryfollowsayoungwoman'scomingofageinthe1950s.ThoughthemattersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Ernauxdescribedherstyleas"flatwriting"throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,"unshapedbyfloriddescriptionoroverwhelmingemotions."notedFoxNews."Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy,herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoforth,Imean,reallyhardexperiences,"AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiteraturesaidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentontosay,"Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving".4.（3分）WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnieErnauxfromthetext?A.SheisthefirstFrenchpersontowintheNobelPrize.

B.TheNobelcommitteedescribedheras"anethnologistofherself".

C.Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationsshowninherwriting.

D.Shestartedworkingasafull-timewriterin1974.5.（3分）Wheredidshegetinspirationforherworks?A.Herstudents'lives.

B.Thestoriesofgueststohercafe.

C.Thehistoryofherhometown.

D.Herpersonalexperiences.6.（3分）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnaux'swritingstyle?A.Objectiveandeasytounderstand.

B.Plainandrelaxing.

C.Descriptiveandserious.

D.Emotionalandtouching.7.（3分）WhyisAnnieErnauxdifferentfromotherwriters,accordingtoAndersOlsson?A.Shesharespainfulfeelingsthroughherwriting.

B.Shesufferedalotofhardships.

C.Herworksareaboutunexploredsubjects.

D.Herworksareshortandmoving.CWhenIlearnedthatourcommunitylibrarywashostingaBookWormChallenge,Igotexcited.MygranddaughterlikedreadingbooksandIneededalittleinspirationtoincreasethequalityofthebooksIread,soIsuggestedwesignup.Thegoalwastoreadfiftybooksinayear.IamanEnglishteacher.Thisdidn’tseemlikemuchofachallenge.Then,Ireadthesmallprint.Therewerefiftydifferenttypesrangingfromhistoricalnonfictiontoabookwitharedcover.Notsoeasyafterall.Theexperiencecreatedabondwithmygranddaughter.Wereadacoupleofthesamenovels,butmostlyreaddifferenttitles.However,wehadinterestingconversationsbasedonthesimilarthemesinourbooksandwediscussedtheauthors’

writingstyles,rangeofwords,andourfavorites.Initially,

inspiredbyastubbornneedtomeetthegoal,

Iforcedmyselftomaketimetovisittheworldsandcharactersofthenovels.Inthepast，excusescreatedreasonstoprocrastinate(拖延),butnowIfoundbooksprovidedabetteralternative.WhenanewTVserieswasshownforthefirsttime,Idiscoveredbooksbroughtgreaterjoyandengagement.Whenthehouseneededcleaning,Iremembereditwouldbedirtyagaintomorrow.Whenthedogwantedattention,Iheldherinonehandandabookintheother.Andwhenataskcouldnotbepostponed,Iturnedonanaudiobook.Afterayear,readingbecameahabit.MylifebecamemoresatisfyingasIgrewintellectually.Therealisticstoriesoflifereplacedtheunrealisticdramasonthescreen.PerhapsthegreatestbenefitIgotthroughmyincreasedreadingwastheimpactithadonmywriting.Readingimprovedmyvocabulary,modeleduniquestyles,providednewinsights,andinspired

newideasandadesiretocopyotherauthors'successes.WhenIbegan,fiftyreadingtypeslookedfrightening,butmygranddaughterandIbothwonthetitleofExtremeBookWorm.8.（3分）WhatmadetheauthorconsidertheBookWormChallengedifficult?A.Thenumberofbooksshehadtoread.

B.Thelimitedtimeshehadtoreadthebooks.

C.Therangeofparticipantsshehadtocompetewith.

D.Thedifferentcategoriesofthebooksshehadtoread.9.（3分）Howdidtheauthorconnectwithhergranddaughterthroughreading?A.Theyexchangedideasaboutthebookstheyread.

B.Shesharedherstoriesoflifewithhergranddaughter.

C.Sherecommendedherfavoriteauthortohergranddaughter.

D.Theyengagedinjointwritingprojectsbasedontheirfavoritenovels.10.（3分）WhydidtheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Tolistthechallengesofmultitasking.

B.Toexplainwhyshestruggledwithtimemanagement.

C.Toillustratehowsheprioritizedreadingoverotheractivities.

D.TodiscusstheinfluenceofnewTVseriesonherleisureactivities.11.（3分）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Benefitsofbeingabookworm.

B.Myjourneytobecomingawriter.

C.MycareerpathasanEnglishteacher.

D.Insightsfromexploringliteraryworks.DTobefair,theAikeTelectricscooter(滑板车)

isaninterestingandinnovativeridebyitself.Andthefactthatitstheworld'sfirstUSB-Cenabledelectricscooterisicingonthecake.Itsfirstgreatfeatureisthatimpressivebattery.Notonlyisitremovable,whichisanicebonusforanyonethatdoesn'twanttocarrya42lb(19kg)scooteraroundtofindaplug,butthebatteryisalsorechargeableviaaUSB-Ccharger,justlikethekindyoulikelyalreadyusetochargeyourlaptopandotherdevices.BoththebatteryandthescooterhaveaUSB-Cport,soyoudon'thavetopullthebatteryouttochargeit.Amazingly,ifyourlaptoporphoneislowonjuicethenyoucanchargeupyourdevicesstraightfromthescooter'sbattery.Braking(制动)isdonewithacombinationofamechanicalbrakeandelectricbraking.Ifyougetcaughtinarainorhavetoridethroughpondingareas,youcanbeconfidentthatthescootercantakeit.ThescooterincludesGPSanti-theftprotection,

andthere'sevenkeylesssmart-lockthatusesyourphonetounlockthescooter.Next,considerthephysicaldesignfeatures.Theside-supportedwheelsdon'tjustlookcool,theyalsomakeiteasiertochangeatire.You'reunlikelytoneedtodothatoften,thoughtsincethosetiresarelesslikelytogetflat.Ifthere'sanydownsidelotheAikeTelectricscooter,

it'sthelackofshockabsorption.Soyou’regoingtofedbumps(颠簸)likesidewalkcracksandcobblestones.Apartfromthat,thescootercan'trun(asterthan20mph(32km/h),whichisafarcryfromthefasterelectricscooterswe’vetested.Whileit'sahighendelectricscooterthatwilllastalotlonger%itcertainlycostsmorethanabudgetscooter.Somakeyourchoicebasedonyourownneeds.12.（3分）Whatisthefeatureofthescooterbattery?A.It

iseasytocarryaround.

B.Itcanserveasapowerbank.

C.Itcanbechargedthroughalaptop.

D.IthasaUSB-Cporttopluginthescooter.13.（3分）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphimply?A.Nolockisneededforthescooter.

B.Brakingisgeneratedthroughphones.

C.Thescooterisgoodforwaterresistance.

D.Thescooteriscontrolledfullyautomatically.14.（3分）What'sthedisadvantageofthescooter?A.Fixedspeed.

B.Easily-brokentires.

C.Unappealingphysicaldesign.

D.Lesscomfortonloughroads.15.（3分）Howdoestheauthorpresentthetext?A.Objectively.

B.Approvingly.

C.Humorously.

D.Critically.二、七选五

（每空1.5分，共7.5分）Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight’ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtimecanaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.

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.●MakeyourTo-Dolistfortomorrow

Trymakingalistoftasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworryingoftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.

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.●Practicegratitudejournaling

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.Makingexpressinggratitudeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyandhappylife.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor,themoreyouprepareyourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.●

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Thiswilltakenomorethan5minutesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonaldevelopment.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.

Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.

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.EverybodyhasadifferentroutineandhereI’veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyoushouldmostdefinitelyincludeinyours.A.DosomereadingB.ReflectonyourdayC.Writedownatleast3thingsyou’rethankfulforeachday.D.Ifyou’redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.E.Agoodnight’ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.G.Thenextdayallyou’vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共22.5分）15yearsago,ErinMerrynmetagingerkittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasastudentinasmallcollegetown.He

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intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo.“Iwas

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immediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakea

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andtryhidingakitteninmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hoursto

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thecat.“Iplannedsecretlyforamonthto

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myparentstoletmekeephim.Momfinally

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.DadneversaidyesbutIwonandgotmy

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”saidErin.Sixyearsago,ErinhadAbby,herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn’tknow

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Baileywouldthinkaboutthenewaddition.Butitwasloveatfirstsight,andasAbbygrew,hebecameher

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brother,watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2024.Numerouspeople

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Erinonsocialmediaplatforms.

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,whileErinandherfamilyspenteverydaywiththecuddlycat,theworlddidnotgettoknowBaileyforverylong.OnDecember8,2024,the14-year-oldcatpassedawayfromkidney

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.AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.Erin

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herfamilyhasreceivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’s

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holdonto.Shewantsherfurry“first-born”toberememberedasasymbolof

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thatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.2

B.leapt

C.fell

D.caught2

B.addicted

C.attached

D.appreciated2

B.look

C.change

D.decision24.A.kill

B.sell

C.permit

D.remove25.A.force

B.permit

C.advise

D.convince26.A.gaveup

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.gaveaway27.A.way

B.hope

C.word

D.advice28.A.how

B.that

C.what

D.whether29.A.protective

B.destructive

C.impressive

D.sensitive30.A.praised

B.followed

C.admired

D.scolded31.A.Surprisingly

B.Amazingly

C.Eventually

D.Unfortunately32.A.lack

B.organ

C.failure

D.function33.A.doubts

B.expects

C.assumes

D.estimates34.A.fans

B.fellows

C.friends

D.owners35.A.hardship

B.sympathy

Cpassion

D.confidence四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分）Printisamediumformasscommunication,whichhasenabled

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(artist)tobeknownandfamiliar

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.awideraudience.ThePrints一ARiotofColors,anexhibition

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(feature)some130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneof

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datesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCenterinBeijing.Anonlineauction(拍卖)ofmostoftheshow-piecesheldbyChinaGuardianAuctionsisrunningwiththeexhibition.

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(divide)intofivesections,thelong-runningshowisaimed

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(offer)artcollectorsandthegeneralpublicalikeanopportunitytolearnaboutChina'smodern,contemporaryprintartand

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(far)explorethemarketvalueofprints,accordingtoLiuZehui,thepersoninchargeoftheshow.In1931,thefamouswriterandsocialactivistLuXun

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(support)theNewWood-cutMovementinShanghti.Hepromotedthemodernwoodcut,whichwaspopularintheWestbutstill

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essentialChineseformwhosetechniquesreachedmaturityduringtheTangDynasty,asthemost

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(access)andefficientvehicleforcirculatingnewrevolutionarythoughtamongthemasses.五、读后续写（10分）阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ateenageboylivedalonewithhisfather.Thetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.

Eventhoughthesonwasalways"warmingthebench",hisfatherwasalwaysinthestands

cheering.Thisyoungmanwasstillthesmallestintheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Buttheson

wasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice.Throughouthighschool,henevermissedapracticebutstillremainedabenchwarmerallfouryears.Hisfaithfulfatheralwaysinthestands,alwayswithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa"walk-on".

Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.Thecoachadmittedthathekept

himontheroster(候选名单)becausehealwaysputhisheartandsoulintoeverypracticeand,atthesametime,providedtheothermemberswiththespirittheybadlyneeded.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedapracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthe

nevergottoplayinthegame.Itwastheendofhisseniorfootballseason,andasheranontothepracticefieldshortlybeforethebigplayoffgame,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandbecamesilent.Swallowinghard,hewhisperedtothe

coach,"Myfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifImisspracticetoday?"Thecoachputhisarm

gentlyaroundhisshoulderandsaid,"Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.Anddon'tevenplanto

comebacktothegameonSaturday."Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,asilentyoungmanquietlyslippedintotheemptylockerroomandputonhisfootballgear(一套设备).Asheranontothesidelines,thecoachandhisplayerswereastonishedtoseetheirfaithfulteammatebacksosoon.留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I'vejustgottoplaytoday,"saidtheyoungman.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Suchcheeringyou'veneverheard!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、作文（25分）假定你是李华,你的美国挚友

Jack听说你高校打算攻读

“中医药学

“专业,发邮件向你询问缘由,请你回复邮件。内容包括:1.中医简介;2.家庭影响;3.个人愿望。留意:1.词数

100左右;2.可适当增加微小环节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:中医药学

TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)DearJack,Thanksforyourletter!______________________________________________________________________