Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionA课件人教版英语九年级全一册

Unit

4

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

darkSection

A&1&

used

to的用法

【教材原文】I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark.我曾经很害怕黑暗。

used

to…意为“过去常常……”，表示过去习惯性的动作或以前常常存在的状态，暗指现在已不是如此。常与now引导的表示现在的情况作对比。used

to可用于各种人称。used可作行为动词，也可作助动词。【拓展】与used

to相关的结构：be/get

used

to

（doing）

sth.，意为“习惯于……（to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）”be

used

to

do

sth.（=be

used

for

doing

sth.）

意为“被用来做某事（不定式作目的状语；for短语表用途）”【对点练】

I

am

getting

used

to

________（stay）

here.staying&2&

silent的用法

【教材原文】I

remember

you

were

always

silent

in

class.我记得你在课堂上总是很沉默。

silent在此处作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”。常用短语：remain/stay/keep

silent，意为“保持沉默”。【拓展】silent的名词形式是silence，意为“沉默；缄默”。silent的副词形式是silently，意为“不说话地；沉默地”。【对点练】

They

finished

their

meal

in

_______

when

Mr.Black

walked

________

into

the

living

room.（silent）silencesilently&3&

from

time

to

time的用法

【教材原文】She

still

plays

the

piano

from

time

to

time.她依旧偶尔弹钢琴。

from

time

to

time意为“时常;有时”，相当于sometimes。【对点练】

她偶尔周末还得工作。She

has

to

work

on

weekends

______

_____

___

_____.fromtimetotime&4&

“It's

been+一段时间+since+从句”句型

【教材原文】It's

been

three

years

since

we

last

saw

our

primary

school

classmates.自从我们上次见到小学同学已经有三年了。（1）“It's

been+一段时间+since+从句”意为“自从……以来已经有……时间了”，相当于“It

has

been+一段时间+since+从句”，其中It's是It

has的缩写。例如：

It

has

been

three

years

since

I

became

a

teacher.我当老师已经三年了。（2）since在该句型中用作连词，意味“自……以来；从……以后”，since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时态，此时主句常用现在完成时态，且动词须用延续性动词。例如：

Miss

Gao

has

been

in

this

school

since

1996.高老师自从1996年就来这所学校了。【对点练】

自十年前她离开家以来，我就没有见过她。I

haven't

seen

her

______

she

____

______

ten

years

ago.sincelefthome&5&

interview的用法

【教材原文】For

this

month's

Young

World

magazine，I

interviewed

19-year-old

Asian

pop

star

Candy

Wang.为了这个月的《年轻世界》杂志，我采访了

19

岁的亚洲明星坎迪·王。

interview在此处作动词，意为“采访；面试”。interview还可作可数名词，意为“采访；面试”。have

an

interview

with

（sb.）意为“采访（某人）”。例如：

I'm

feeling

really

nervous

before

the

interview.面试前我真的感到很紧张。【对点练】

Last

week，I

___________（interview）

my

favorite

basketball

player.interviewed&6&

take

up的用法

【教材原文】Candy

told

me

that

she

used

to

be

really

shy

and

took

up

singing

to

deal

with

her

shyness.坎迪告诉我，她以前真的很害羞，后来开始唱歌来应对害羞。

take

up意为“开始从事”，其后可接名词或动名词。例如：

Lucy

took

up

learning

English

last

year.露西去年开始学英语。【对点练】

The

scientist

has______（take）

up

a

new

subject.taken&7&

dare的用法

【教材原文】As

she

got

better，she

dared

to

sing

in

front

of

her

class，and

then

for

the

whole

school.后来情况渐渐变好了，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了，后来敢在全校同学面前唱歌了。

dare作实义动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”，后面常接动词不定式。例如：

He

didn't

dare

to

look

at

her

in

the

eye.他不敢正视她。【对点练】

She

doesn't

dare

________

anything.(

)BA.

say

B.

to

say

C.

saying

D.

said&8&

be

prepared

to

do

sth.的用法

【教材原文】“Well，”

she

begins

slowly，“you

have

to

be

prepared

to

give

up

your

normal

life…”

“嗯，”她缓缓道来，“你得准备放弃正常的生活……”

be

prepared

to

do

sth.意为“准备好做某事”，相当于get

ready

to

do

sth.，其中prepared为形容词，意为“事先准备好的”。【拓展】prepare作动词的三个常考搭配:prepare

to

do

sth.准备做某事prepare

（for）

sth.为某事做准备prepare

sth.for

sb.为某人准备某物【对点练】

什么也不能阻止他们，他们已准备好承担后果。Nothing

could

stop

them,they

______

_________

___

/

____

______

___

face

the

consequences.werepreparedtogetreadyto&9&

require的用法

【教材原文】You

really

require

a

lot

of

talent

and

hard

work

to

succeed.你真的需要许多才能和努力才能成功。

require作动词，意为“需要；要求”，其常见用法如下：（1）require

sth.需要某物（2）require

doing

sth.（=sth.required

to

be

done）某物需要被……（3）require

sb.to

do

sth.要求某人做某事（4）require+（that）

sb.（should）

do

sth.要求某人做某事【对点练】

My

father's

old

machine

requires

_________（repair）.repairingⅠ.请根据课本2b回答问题。1.When

were

Steve

and

Paula

in

the

same

science

class?____________________________________________________________________They

were

in

the

same

science

class

during

Grade

8./During

Grade

8.2.What

did

Paula

use

to

be

like?_________________________________________________She

used

to

be

quiet

and

friendly./Quiet

and

friendly.3.Who

got

a

better

grade

in

science?________________________________________Paula

got

a

better

grade

in

science./Paula.4.What

is

Paula

more

interested

in

now?_________________________________________She

is

more

interested

in

sports

now./Sports.5.How

often

does

Paula

play

soccer?________________________________________________She

plays

soccer

almost

every

day./Almost

every

day.Ⅱ.请根据课本2d完成短文填空。

Alfred

and

Gina

take

part

in

the

class

reunion（聚会）.Alfred

thinks

the

party

is

a

great

idea.It's

been

three

years

6.

.

they

last

saw

their

primary

school

classmates.It

is

interesting

7.

.

them

to

see

how

people

have

changed.Billy

8.

.

to

be

shy

and

quiet.His

face

always

9.

.

red

when

he

talked

to

girls.Gina

used

to

see

Billy

10.

.

in

the

library

every

day.Billy

studied

hard

and

got

good

scores

on

his

exams.He

was

a

really

good

student.He

used

to

be

thin,but

now

he

looks

big

and

strong,and

he's

very

popular

now.sinceforusedturnedreadingⅢ.请根据课本3a完成短文填空。

Today

I

interviewed

a

19-year-old

girl,Candy

Wang.She

used

to

be

a

shy

girl

and

never

dared

to

speak

11.

.

public.In

order

to

12.

.

with

her

shyness,she

took

up

singing.Now

she

made

it

through

13.

.

work.She

has

become

14.

.

pop

star.She

has

many

fans

and

gets

lots

of

15.

.

wherever

s